Unit 3 Period 4 Section B(2a－Self Check)-【金牌导学案】2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语同步课件（人教版）

该初中英语课件聚焦“礼貌请求的语言表达及情境运用”核心知识点，通过课前预习（词汇、短语、句型）搭建基础，课文导学以读前略读、读中问题、读后填空构建理解支架，形成从输入到输出的连贯学习路径。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过真实情境对比（如“Could you...?”与“Go away”）和词汇辨析（some time/sometime等）提升语言运用与分析能力，课堂小测结合情景填空巩固所学。既帮助学生掌握跨文化沟通技巧，也为教师提供系统教学流程和有效评估工具。

Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ 金牌导学案  Unit 3 1 课前预习 2 课文导学 Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 4 课堂小测 3 重难点梳理 单 词 名词（n. ）   1. 方向；方位____________________ 2．发言者____________________ 3. 地址；通讯处____________________ 4．课程；学科____________________ 形容词（adj. ）   5. 正确的；恰当的____________________ 6．有礼貌的；客气的____________________ 7. 直接的；直率的____________________ 8．不礼貌的；粗鲁的____________________ direction speaker address course correct polite direct impolite Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课前预习 形容词（adj.） 3 单 词 副词（adv. ） 9. 礼貌地；客气地____________________ 代词（pron. ） 10. 谁；什么人____________________ 兼词  11. （n. & v．）要求；请求__________________ 12. adj. 地下的 & n. 地铁____________________ politely whom request underground Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课前预习 短 语 13. 例如____________________ 14．请求帮助____________________ 15．依靠；依赖____________________ 16. 与……交流_________________________ 17．在不同场合____________________ 18．导入____________________ for example ask for help depend on communicate … with … in different situations lead into Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课前预习 形容词（adj.） 5 重 点 句 型 19. 当你在外国旅游时，知道如何礼貌地请求帮助是重要的。 When you visit a foreign country，it is important to know 　　　　　. 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 help politely. 20．他们使用的表达方式取决于他们和谁交谈或彼此熟悉的程度。 The expressions they use might 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　. they are speaking to or how well they know each other. how to ask for depend on whom Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课前预习 形容词（adj.） 6 重 点 句 型 21．有时候我们甚至需要花点时间导入请求。 Sometimes we even need to spend time 　　　　　 　　　　　 a request. 22．看起来似乎说得客气比说得直白更难。 It might seem 　　　　　 　　　　　 to speak politely than directly. leading into more difficult Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课前预习 形容词（adj.） 7 一、读前任务：略读课本P22，2b的文章，初步解读。 1．From the title，we know that the passage will talk about how to speak　　　　　． 2．After skimming the passage，we know good speakers change the way they speak 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　． politely in different situations Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课文导学 二、读中任务：阅读课本P22，2b的文章，选出最佳答案。 （　　）1. What is important when you visit a foreign country? A．Asking for help politely. B．Asking a question directly. C．Using correct English. D．Speaking good English. A Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课文导学 （　　）2. Which sentence will you use when you speak to your teacher or a stranger? A．When is the school trip? B．Where should we start? C．Teach me how to write a letter. D．Could you please tell me when the meeting is? D Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课文导学 （　　）3. What does the word “expressions” in the second and the third paragraphs mean? A．Emojis. B．Forms. C．Means. D．Faces. （　　）4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It is difficult to speak directly than politely. B．It's important to learn how to use proper language. C．We don't lead into a request when we talk with a stranger. D．We don't have to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. B B Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课文导学 （　　）5. What's the main idea of the passage? A．The way we speak to a person we know well. B．The way we talk with a stranger. C．How to learn a foreign language well. D．Use suitable language in different situations. D Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课文导学 三、读后任务：根据P22，2b课文内容完成短文填空。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 1._________ 2. _________ 3. _________ be　it　express　correct　because　polite　change　on　question　much　how　beside When you visit a foreign country，　1　 is important to know how to ask for help politely. It is not enough to just ask a question 　2　. We also need to know how to be 　3　 when we ask for help. it　 polite correctly　 Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课文导学 Good speakers 　4　 the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend 　5　 whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions 　6　 you know them well. be　it　express　correct　because　polite　change　on　question　much　how　beside 4. _________ 5. _________ 6. _________ change　 on because　 Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课文导学 Usually polite 　7　 are longer. They include 　8　 such as “Could you please … ？”or “May I ask … ？” It might seem 　9　 difficult to speak politely than directly. However，it is important to learn 　10　 to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with others. be　it　express　correct　because　polite　change　on　question　much　how　beside 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ questions　 expressions more how Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课文导学 1．When you visit a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask for help politely. （P22，2b） 当你在外国旅游时，知道如何礼貌地请求帮助是重要的。 知识探究 句型It＋be＋adj. ＋动词不定式，意思为“做……怎么样”，其中 　　　　　是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；而句型 feel/think/find＋it＋adj. ＋动词不定式， it是形式　　　　　语。 it　 宾 Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 重难点梳理 （　　）（1）After long years of war，many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important 　　　　 a peaceful world. A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build （2）学好一门外语是必要的。 　　　　　 is necessary 　　　　　 　　　　　 a foreign language well. 即学即练 C　 It　 learn to Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 重难点梳理 2．Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please … ？” or “May I ask … ？”（P22，2b） 通常礼貌询问的用语比较长。它们包含一些这样的表达：“请你……好吗？”或“我可以问一下……？”。 such as和for example都译为“例如”，　　　　　 用于列举事实，相当于like，常接名词、代词或短语，而　　　　 　接的是句子。 知识探究 such as for example Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 重难点梳理 （1）水果对我们的健康有好处，例如苹果、橙子、草莓和梨子等。 Fruit is good for our health，　　　　　 　　　　　 apples，oranges，strawberries，pears and so on. （2）举例来说，我在数学方面有问题。 　　　　　 　　　　　，I have problems with my math. 即学即练 such as For example Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 重难点梳理 3．Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. （P22，2b） 有时候我们甚至需要花点时间导入请求。 句中　　　　　意为“花费”，主语通常是“人”，表达“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”时可用句型sb. spend time/money doing sth. ，也可用sb. spend time/money　　　　　sth. ，两个句型通常可以转换使用。 知识探究 spend on Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 重难点梳理 另外，英语中表示“花费”的动词通常有spend，pay，take，cost，它们的搭配分别为： Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 重难点梳理 （　　）（1）I 　　　　 some of my free time playing basketball for my school team. A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay （　　）（2）How long does it 　　　　 to fly to Beijing from Guangzhou? A．pay B．spend C．cost D．take 即学即练 A　 D　 Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 重难点梳理 辨析：some time/sometime/sometimes/some times （1）some time 是一个词组，可作名词或副词用，意为“一段时间”。 （2）sometime 作副词用时，表示某个不确切的时间，意为“某一时候，日后；昔时”。 （3）sometimes 是频率副词，意为“有时”，相当于at times。 （4）some times 意为“几次”，此时time 表示 “次数”，是可数名词。 拓展提升 Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 重难点梳理 （　　）I've been to New York 　　　　. But I still want to go there again. A．some time B．sometimes C．some times D．sometime 活学活用 C Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 重难点梳理 一、根据句意及所给提示，用单词的适当形式填空。 1．Here is my 　　　　　　（地址；住址）. Can you remember it? 2．He chose an inappropriate（不恰当的） moment to make his 　　　　　　　　（要求；请求）. 3．Sometimes we are not supposed to speak to others in a 　　　　　　.　　（/dəˈ rekt/） way. 4．He has to study five 　　　　　　（course） a day in the college. 5．He is considered as a friendly person，because he treats anyone 　　　　　　　　（polite）. address request direct courses politely Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课堂小测 二、根据中文提示完成以下句子。 1．这位老人非常期待收到他儿子的来信。 The old man 　　　　　　　　　　 hearing from his son very much. 2．他自己独自生活，没有家人可以依靠。 He lives alone and has no family 　　　　　　　　. 3．会说话的人在不同的情况下会改变他们说话的方式。 Good speakers change 　　　　　　 they speak 　 　　　　　　　. looks forward to to depend on the way in different situations Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课堂小测 4．当你在外国旅游时，知道如何礼貌地请求帮助是重要的。 When you visit a foreign country，it is important to know ______________ help politely. 5．你知道我在哪里可以兑换一些钱吗？ Do you know where I can 　　　　　　　　　　　，please? how to ask for change some money Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课堂小测 三、短文填空。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 1._________ 2. _________ 3. _________ polite　　　request　　direct　 　what　　　 impolite　　 whom speaker　 address　 review　 underground　 instead　 refuse As we know，when we talk to someone，the expressions we use might depend on 　1　 we're speaking to or how well we know each other. A good 　2　 is able to change the way he speaks in different situations. Do you know how to talk to others 　3　 in English? Just have a look at the following. whom　 politely speaker　 Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课堂小测 ☆“Could you give me five minutes？” vs “Go away. ” You're really busy，but your classmate needs your help. When you're busy and can't help him or her，you can't say，“Go away. ” 　4　，you should say，“Could you give me five minutes？” polite　　　request　　direct　 　what　　　 impolite　　 whom speaker　 address　 review　 underground　 instead　 refuse 4. _________ Instead Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课堂小测 ☆“Excuse me. ” vs “Move. ” Telling someone to move out of the way is very 　5　. When someone is in your way，you should say，“Excuse me. ” polite　　　request　　direct　 　what　　　 impolite　　 whom speaker　 address　 review　 underground　 instead　 refuse 5. _________ impolite　 Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课堂小测 ☆“I'm afraid I can't. ” vs “No. ” It can often be difficult to 　6　 an invitation from a friend. Saying “No” 　7　 to others would be rude. If you have to say no to an invitation，you'd better say，“I'm afraid I can't. ” polite　　　request　　direct　 　what　　　 impolite　　 whom speaker　 address　 review　 underground　 instead　 refuse 6. _________ 7. _________ refuse　 directly Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课堂小测 ☆“Would you mind … ？” vs “Stop it！” If someone is talking on the phone loudly in an 　8　，how can you stop him? You shouldn't say，“Stop talking on the phone here！” You can say，“Would you mind not talking on the phone in a public place，please？” polite　　　request　　direct　 　what　　　 impolite　　 whom speaker　 address　 review　 underground　 instead　 refuse 8. _______________ underground Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课堂小测 ☆“Can you tell me … ？” vs “I'm sorry to trouble you，but … ？” Sometimes we need to spend time leading into a 　9　. When some people want to know someone's e­-mail address，they may ask “Can you tell me your e-­mail 　10　？” But it seems a little bit impolite. We'd better say，“I'm sorry to trouble you，but could you please tell me your e­mail address？” polite　　　request　　direct　 　what　　　 impolite　　 whom speaker　 address　 review　 underground　 instead　 refuse 9. _________ 10. _________ address request　 Period 4　Section B(2a－Self Check) 课堂小测 感谢聆听 $