摘要:
该高中英语选择性必修三Unit 1“Art”单元知识清单系统梳理了55个高频派生词及其核心用法,涵盖精准表达、艺术风格、文化概念、情感态度等五大语言范畴,构建了从“原词理解”到“派生拓展”再到“语境应用”的立体化学习支架,助力学生夯实词汇基础,提升语言能力。
清单通过分类归纳、层级标注和语境关联等方式呈现知识体系,如将“realistic / realize / realism”三词组成逻辑链,标注易混点并附实用例句,强化思维品质中的分析与比较能力;设计“反义词对照表”(如subjective/objective)和“记忆口诀提示”(如“precise → precision → precisely”),帮助学生建立词汇网络,提升学习效率。同时提供“核心词复现提醒”和“常见搭配提示”,支持学生自主复习,教师可据此开展分层教学与精准讲评,实现语言能力、文化意识与学习能力的协同发展。
内容正文:
人教版 选择性必修三 UNIT 1 Art. 期末派生法背记单词
序号
原词
例句
派生词
例句
1
precise /prɪˈsaɪs/ adj. 准确的;精确的
The scientist needs precise data to support his theory.(科学家需要准确的数据来支持他的理论。)
1. precision /prɪˈsɪʒn/ n. 精确;精准2. precisely /prɪˈsaɪsli/ adv. 准确地;的确如此
1. This experiment requires a high level of precision.(这个实验需要很高的精准度。)2. The meeting will start precisely at 9 a.m.(会议将在上午9点准时开始。)
2
precisely /prɪˈsaɪsli/ adv. 准确地;精确地;的确如此
"Did you finish the work?" "Precisely."(“你完成工作了吗?”“没错,完成了。”)
1. precise /prɪˈsaɪs/ adj. 准确的;精确的2. precision /prɪˈsɪʒn/ n. 精确;精准
1. Please give a precise description of the accident.(请准确描述一下这场事故。)2. The watch is famous for its precision.(这款手表以精准著称。)
3
Christianity /ˌkrɪstiˈænəti/ n. 基督教
Christianity is one of the world’s major religions.(基督教是世界主要宗教之一。)
1. Christian /ˈkrɪstʃən/ n. 基督徒2. Christian /ˈkrɪstʃən/ adj. 基督教的
1. My neighbor is a Christian who goes to church every Sunday.(我的邻居是基督徒,每周日去教堂。)2. We visited a Christian church during our trip.(旅行时我们参观了一座基督教教堂。)
4
realistic /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/ adj. 现实的;逼真的
It’s not realistic to expect to learn English well in a month.(期望一个月学好英语是不现实的。)
1. realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/ vt. 实现;意识到2. realism /ˈriːəlɪzəm/ n. 逼真;现实主义
1. She finally realized her dream of becoming a doctor.(她最终实现了成为医生的梦想。)2. His paintings show a strong sense of realism.(他的画作体现出浓厚的现实主义风格。)
5
realism /ˈriːəlɪzəm/ n. 逼真;现实主义;务实作风
The novel is known for its realism about rural life.(这部小说以对乡村生活的现实主义描绘而闻名。)
1. realistic /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/ adj. 现实的;逼真的2. realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/ vt. 实现;意识到
1. We need to make a realistic plan for the project.(我们需要为项目制定一个现实的计划。)2. He didn’t realize the importance of studying until he failed.(直到考试失败,他才意识到学习的重要性。)
6
realist /ˈriːəlɪst/ n. 现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者
As a realist, she always considers possible difficulties before starting.(作为现实主义者,她开始前总会考虑可能的困难。)
1. realistic /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/ adj. 现实的;逼真的2. realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/ vt. 实现;意识到
1. The design is realistic and easy to carry out.(这个设计很现实,容易实施。)2. I suddenly realized I had left my keys at home.(我突然意识到把钥匙落在家里了。)
7
primitive /ˈprɪmətɪv/ adj. 发展水平低的;原始的;远古的;n. 文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)
Early humans used primitive tools made of stone.(早期人类使用石头制成的原始工具。)
1. primitiveness /ˈprɪmətɪvnəs/ n. 原始性2. primitive /ˈprɪmətɪv/ n. 文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)(补充核心名词义)
1. The primitiveness of the tools shows the level of early civilization.(工具的原始性体现了早期文明的水平。)2. This museum has a collection of primitives from the 13th century.(这家博物馆收藏了13世纪文艺复兴前的艺术品。)
8
two-dimensional /ˌtuː daɪˈmenʃənl/ adj. 二维的
Most cartoons are two-dimensional images.(大多数漫画是二维图像。)
1. dimension /daɪˈmenʃn/ n. 维;维度2. three-dimensional /ˌθriː daɪˈmenʃənl/ adj. 三维的(同根核心)
1. The box has three dimensions: length, width and height.(盒子有三个维度:长、宽、高。)2. The film uses three-dimensional technology to make scenes more real.(这部电影用3D技术让场景更真实。)
9
dimension /daɪˈmenʃn/ n. 维;维度;规模;范围
The problem is more complex when we consider its social dimension.(考虑到社会层面,这个问题更复杂。)
1. two-dimensional /ˌtuː daɪˈmenʃənl/ adj. 二维的2. three-dimensional /ˌθriː daɪˈmenʃənl/ adj. 三维的
1. This app displays two-dimensional maps of the city.(这个应用展示城市的二维地图。)2. Children like three-dimensional picture books very much.(孩子们很喜欢立体图画书。)
10
humanistic /ˌhjuːməˈnɪstɪk/ adj. 人文主义的
The school emphasizes humanistic education to develop students’ empathy.(这所学校重视人文主义教育,培养学生的同理心。)
1. humanism /ˈhjuːmənɪzəm/ n. 人文主义2. humanity /hjuːˈmænəti/ n. 人性;人类
1. Humanism focuses on the value and dignity of humans.(人文主义关注人的价值和尊严。)2. We should treat all people with respect for humanity.(我们应以对人性的尊重对待所有人。)
11
humanity /hjuːˈmænəti/ n. 人性;人道;(统称)人类
Acts of kindness show the best side of humanity.(善举体现了人性最美好的一面。)
1. human /ˈhjuːmən/ adj. 人类的;人的;n. 人2. humanism /ˈhjuːmənɪzəm/ n. 人文主义
1. Human beings have the ability to think and create.(人类有思考和创造的能力。)2. Humanism was an important movement during the Renaissance.(人文主义是文艺复兴时期的重要运动。)
12
breakthrough /ˈbreɪkθruː/ n. 重大进展;突破
Scientists made a major breakthrough in cancer treatment.(科学家在癌症治疗方面取得重大突破。)
1. break through /breɪk θruː/ vi. & vt. 突破;冲破2. breakthrough /ˈbreɪkθruː/ n. 重大进展(核心复现)
1. The team broke through the enemy’s defense line.(队伍突破了敌人的防线。)2. This new technology is a breakthrough in environmental protection.(这项新技术是环保领域的重大突破。)
13
influential /ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/ adj. 有很大影响力的;有支配力的
Her father is an influential leader in the local community.(她父亲是当地社区有影响力的领袖。)
1. influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ n. 影响;影响力;vt. 影响2. influenced /ˈɪnfluənst/ adj. 受影响的
1. Parents have a great influence on their children’s growth.(父母对孩子的成长有很大影响。)2. He was deeply influenced by his teacher’s ideas.(他深受老师思想的影响。)
14
reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/ n. 名誉;名声
The restaurant has a good reputation for delicious food.(这家餐厅以美食闻名,口碑很好。)
1. reputable /ˈrepjətəbl/ adj. 声誉好的2. reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/ n. 名誉(核心复现)
1. We should choose reputable brands when buying electronics.(买电子产品时应选择声誉好的品牌。)2. He worked hard to protect his family’s reputation.(他努力维护家族的名誉。)
15
noble /ˈnəʊbl/ adj. 崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的;n. 贵族成员;出身高贵的人
She has a noble heart and is always ready to help others.(她心地高尚,总是乐于助人。)
1. nobility /nəʊˈbɪləti/ n. 贵族;高贵2. noble /ˈnəʊbl/ n. 贵族成员(核心名词义)
1. The nobility in ancient Europe had special privileges.(古代欧洲的贵族有特殊特权。)2. He comes from a family of nobles with a long history.(他来自历史悠久的贵族家庭。)
16
rank /ræŋk/ n. 地位;级别;行列;vt. & vi. 把……分等级;使排成行
He holds the rank of captain in the army.(他在军队中拥有上尉军衔。)
1. ranked /ræŋkt/ adj. 分等级的;排名……的2. ranking /ˈræŋkɪŋ/ adj. 排名靠前的;n. 排名
1. This university is ranked among the top 50 in the world.(这所大学排名世界前50。)2. The team maintained its top ranking in the league.(这支队伍保持了联赛中的顶尖排名。)
17
purchase /ˈpɜːtʃəs/ vt. 购买;采购;n. 购买;购买的东西
She used her savings to purchase a new laptop.(她用积蓄买了一台新笔记本电脑。)
1. purchaser /ˈpɜːtʃəsə(r)/ n. 购买者;买主2. purchase /ˈpɜːtʃəs/ n. 购买的东西(核心名词义)
1. The company offers a discount to bulk purchasers.(公司对批量购买者提供折扣。)2. The dress was my most expensive purchase this year.(这条裙子是我今年买的最贵的东西。)
18
mythology /mɪˈθɒlədʒi/ n. 神话;虚幻的想法
Greek mythology is full of interesting stories about gods and heroes.(希腊神话中有很多关于神和英雄的有趣故事。)
1. myth /mɪθ/ n. 神话;虚构事物2. mythological /ˌmɪθəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj. 神话的
1. It’s a myth that eating carrots can improve eyesight overnight.(吃胡萝卜能一夜改善视力是个误区。)2. The museum has a collection of mythological paintings.(这家博物馆收藏了一批神话主题的画作。)
19
photography /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/ n. 照相术;摄影
She developed a strong interest in photography after traveling.(旅行后,她对摄影产生了浓厚兴趣。)
1. photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/ n. 摄影师2. photograph /ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/ n. 照片;vt. 给……拍照
1. The wedding photographer took many beautiful photos.(婚礼摄影师拍了很多漂亮的照片。)2. He photographed the sunset over the sea with his camera.(他用相机拍下了海上的日落。)
20
Impressionism /ɪmˈpreʃənɪzəm/ n. 印象主义;印象派(绘画风格)
Monet is a famous painter of Impressionism.(莫奈是著名的印象派画家。)
1. Impressionist /ɪmˈpreʃənɪst/ n. 印象派画家;adj. 印象派的2. Impressionistic /ɪmˌpreʃəˈnɪstɪk/ adj. 印象派的;写意的
1. This gallery has many works by Impressionist painters.(这家画廊有很多印象派画家的作品。)2. His painting has an impressionistic style with bright colors.(他的画作采用印象派风格,色彩鲜艳。)
21
emerge /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/ vi. & vt. 出现;浮现;暴露
A new problem emerged during the project.(项目进行中出现了一个新问题。)
1. emergence /ɪˈmɜːdʒəns/ n. 出现;浮现2. emergent /iˈmɜːdʒənt/ adj. 新兴的;出现的
1. The emergence of the Internet changed people’s lives.(互联网的出现改变了人们的生活。)2. We need to solve emergent issues first.(我们需要先解决突发问题。)
22
sunrise /ˈsʌnraɪz/ n. 日出
We got up early to watch the sunrise by the lake.(我们早起去湖边看日出。)
1. sunset /ˈsʌnset/ n. 日落(反义词,核心)2. sunrise /ˈsʌnraɪz/ n. 日出(核心复现)
1. The sunset over the mountain is a beautiful scene.(山间的日落是一幅美丽的景象。)2. Watching sunrise and sunset is one of my favorite hobbies.(看日出日落是我最喜欢的爱好之一。)
23
subjective /səbˈdʒektɪv/ adj. 主观的
Art appreciation is often subjective—different people have different views.(艺术欣赏往往是主观的,不同人有不同看法。)
1. subjectivity /ˌsʌbdʒekˈtɪvəti/ n. 主观性2. objective /əbˈdʒektɪv/ adj. 客观的;n. 目标(反义词,核心)
1. We should avoid subjectivity when making decisions.(做决定时应避免主观性。)2. We need to take an objective view of the situation.(我们需要客观看待局势。)
24
outer /ˈaʊtə(r)/ adj. 外表的;外边的;外围的
The outer layer of the fruit is hard, but the inside is sweet.(这种水果的外皮硬,但里面很甜。)
1. inner /ˈɪnə(r)/ adj. 内部的;内心的(反义词,核心)2. outer /ˈaʊtə(r)/ adj. 外围的(核心复现)
1. She keeps her inner thoughts to herself.(她不轻易表露内心想法。)2. The outer walls of the castle are made of stone.(城堡的外墙由石头建成。)
25
subsequent /ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/ adj. 随后的;后来的;之后的
He made a mistake and apologized in the subsequent meeting.(他犯了错,在随后的会议上道歉了。)
1. subsequently /ˈsʌbsɪkwəntli/ adv. 随后;后来2. subsequent /ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/ adj. 之后的(核心复现)
1. He graduated from college and subsequently found a good job.(他大学毕业,随后找到了一份好工作。)2. The subsequent events proved he was right.(之后的事情证明他是对的。)
26
Cubism /ˈkjuːbɪzəm/ n. 立体主义;立体派
Picasso is a pioneer of Cubism in modern art.(毕加索是现代艺术中立体派的先驱。)
1. Cubist /ˈkjuːbɪst/ n. 立体派画家;adj. 立体派的2. Cubism /ˈkjuːbɪzəm/ n. 立体主义(核心复现)
1. This painting was created by a famous Cubist.(这幅画由著名立体派画家创作。)2. Cubism uses geometric shapes to represent objects.(立体派用几何图形表现物体。)
27
fond /fɒnd/ adj. 喜爱;be fond of 喜爱;喜欢
She is fond of reading novels in her free time.(她空闲时喜欢读小说。)
1. fondness /ˈfɒndnəs/ n. 喜爱;喜好2. fondly /ˈfɒndli/ adv. 深情地;喜爱地
1. Her fondness for music started when she was a child.(她对音乐的喜爱从儿时就开始了。)2. He looked back fondly on his school days.(他深情地回忆起自己的学生时代。)
28
sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/ n. 雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术
The park has a large sculpture made of bronze.(公园里有一座大型青铜雕像。)
1. sculptor /ˈskʌlptə(r)/ n. 雕刻家;雕塑家2. sculpt /skʌlpt/ vt. & vi. 雕刻;雕塑
1. This sculpture was made by a famous sculptor.(这座雕塑由著名雕刻家创作。)2. He spent three months sculpting a statue of a horse.(他花了三个月雕刻一座马的雕像。)
29
sculptor /ˈskʌlptə(r)/ n. 雕刻家;雕塑家
The sculptor spent a year creating the monument.(这位雕刻家花了一年时间创作这座纪念碑。)
1. sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/ n. 雕刻品;雕刻术2. sculpt /skʌlpt/ vt. & vi. 雕刻;雕塑
1. We visited an exhibition of his sculptures last week.(上周我们参观了他的雕刻品展览。)2. He learned to sculpt from his father, who was also a sculptor.(他从父亲那里学会了雕刻,父亲也是一位雕刻家。)
30
visual /ˈvɪʒuəl/ adj. 视觉的;视力的
The film uses amazing visual effects to attract audiences.(这部电影用精彩的视觉效果吸引观众。)
1. vision /ˈvɪʒn/ n. 视力;视觉;愿景2. visualize /ˈvɪʒuəlaɪz/ vt. 想象;使可视化
1. She has poor vision and needs to wear glasses.(她视力不好,需要戴眼镜。)2. Try to visualize the scene described in the story.(试着想象故事中描述的场景。)
31
investment /ɪnˈvestmənt/ n. 投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入
He made a wise investment in real estate.(他在房地产方面做了一笔明智的投资。)
1. invest /ɪnˈvest/ vt. & vi. 投资;投入2. invested /ɪnˈvestɪd/ adj. 投入的;感兴趣的
1. Many people choose to invest in stocks.(很多人选择投资股票。)2. She is deeply invested in the success of the project.(她对项目的成功投入了大量心血。)
32
bride /braɪd/ n. 新娘
The bride looked beautiful in her white wedding dress.(新娘穿着白色婚纱,看起来很美。)
1. bridegroom /ˈbraɪdɡruːm/ n. 新郎2. bride /braɪd/ n. 新娘(核心复现)
1. The bride and bridegroom held a grand wedding.(新娘和新郎举办了盛大的婚礼。)2. All guests congratulated the bride on her wedding day.(所有宾客都在婚礼当天向新娘祝贺。)
33
permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ adj. 永久的;永恒的;长久的
We need to find a permanent solution to this problem.(我们需要找到这个问题的永久解决方案。)
1. permanently /ˈpɜːmənəntli/ adv. 永久地;长久地2. permanence /ˈpɜːmənəns/ n. 永久性;持久
1. He left his hometown and moved permanently to Beijing.(他离开家乡,永久搬到了北京。)2. The permanence of the Great Wall shows ancient Chinese wisdom.(长城的持久性体现了中国古代智慧。)
34
memorial /məˈmɔːriəl/ n. 纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;adj. 纪念的;悼念的
There is a memorial to soldiers who died in the war.(有一座纪念战争中牺牲士兵的纪念碑。)
1. memory /ˈmeməri/ n. 记忆;回忆2. memorable /ˈmemərəbl/ adj. 值得纪念的;难忘的
1. This photo brings back happy memories of my childhood.(这张照片唤起了我童年的快乐回忆。)2. It was a memorable trip that I will never forget.(那是一次难忘的旅行,我永远不会忘记。)
35
humble /ˈhʌmbl/ adj. 谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的
He is a humble person who never shows off his achievements.(他是个谦逊的人,从不炫耀自己的成就。)
1. humbly /ˈhʌmbli/ adv. 谦逊地;虚心地2. humility /hjuːˈmɪləti/ n. 谦逊;谦卑(补充核心名词)
1. She humbly accepted the award and thanked her team.(她谦逊地接受了奖项,并感谢了自己的团队。)2. His humility made him popular among his colleagues.(他的谦逊使他在同事中很受欢迎。)
36
criticise (NAmE -ize) /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/ vi. & vt. 批评;指责;评价
Don’t criticise others without knowing the whole story.(不了解全部情况,不要批评别人。)
1. criticism /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/ n. 批评;指责;评论2. critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ adj. 批评的;关键的
1. Her work received both praise and criticism.(她的作品既获得了赞扬,也受到了批评。)2. This is a critical moment for the company’s development.(这是公司发展的关键时期。)
37
criticism /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/ n. 批评;指责;评论
The film got mixed criticism from the audience.(观众对这部电影的评价褒贬不一。)
1. criticise/criticize /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/ vt. & vi. 批评;评价2. critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ adj. 批评的;关键的
1. Some people criticised the new policy for being too strict.(一些人批评新政策过于严格。)2. He made a critical comment on the design of the product.(他对产品的设计提出了批评意见。)
38
representative /ˌreprɪzentətɪv/ adj. 典型的;有代表性的;n. 代表
This sample is representative of the whole group.(这个样本能代表整个群体。)
1. represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/ vt. 代表;象征;描绘2. representation /ˌreprɪzenˈteɪʃn/ n. 代表;表现
1. She will represent our class in the school speech contest.(她将代表我们班参加学校演讲比赛。)2. The painting is a representation of rural life in the 19th century.(这幅画表现了19世纪的乡村生活。)
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animation /ˌænɪˈmeɪʃn/ n.(电脑、录像)动画制作;动画片
My little brother likes watching animations on TV.(我弟弟喜欢在电视上看动画片。)
1. animated /ˈænɪmeɪtɪd/ adj. 生动的;动画的2. animate /ˈænɪmeɪt/ vt. 使生动;制作动画
1. We watched an animated film called Zootopia yesterday.(昨天我们看了一部叫《疯狂动物城》的动画电影。)2. She used funny stories to animate her speech.(她用有趣的故事让演讲更生动。)
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frame /freɪm/ n. 画面;框架;vt. 给……镶框;陷害
He put the photo in a wooden frame and hung it on the wall.(他把照片放进木框,挂在了墙上。)
1. framework /ˈfreɪmwɜːk/ n. 框架;结构2. framed /freɪmd/ adj. 镶框的;被陷害的
1. We need to build a framework for the new project.(我们需要为新项目搭建一个框架。)2. The framed painting looks more elegant in the living room.(这幅镶框的画在客厅里看起来更雅致。)
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decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落;vi. & vt. 减少;下降;衰落;谢绝
The number of pandas in the wild is on the decline.(野生大熊猫的数量在减少。)
1. declining /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/ adj. 下降的;衰退的2. decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ vt. 谢绝(核心动词义)
1. The declining economy has affected many small businesses.(衰退的经济影响了很多小企业。)2. He had to decline the invitation because he was busy.(他因为忙,不得不谢绝了邀请。)
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exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n. 展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演
There will be an exhibition of ancient coins in the museum next week.(下周博物馆将举办一场古钱币展览。)
1. exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ vt. 展览;展示;表现出2. exhibited /ɪɡˈzɪbɪtɪd/ adj. 被展览的
1. The museum will exhibit more than 200 cultural relics.(博物馆将展出200多件文物。)2. The exhibited paintings are all from the 18th century.(展出的画作都来自18世纪。)
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bronze /brɒnz/ n. 青铜;深红褐色;adj. 青铜色的;深红褐色的
The statue in the square is made of bronze.(广场上的雕像是青铜制成的。)
1. bronzed /brɒnzd/ adj. 古铜色的;青铜色的2. bronze /brɒnz/ adj. 青铜色的(核心形容词义)
1. His skin became bronzed after spending a summer at the beach.(在海滩度过一个夏天后,他的皮肤变成了古铜色。)2. She wore a bronze necklace that matched her dress.(她戴了一条青铜色的项链,和裙子很配。)
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ceramic /səˈræmɪk/ n. 陶瓷制品;制陶艺术
The shop sells a variety of ceramics, such as bowls and vases.(这家店出售各种陶瓷制品,比如碗和花瓶。)
1. ceramics /səˈræmɪks/ n. [pl.] 陶瓷制品;制陶术2. ceramic /səˈræmɪk/ adj. 陶瓷的(核心形容词义)
1. She studied ceramics at art school.(她在艺术学校学习制陶术。)2. The kitchen has a set of ceramic plates.(厨房里有一套陶瓷盘子。)
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artistic /ɑːˈtɪstɪk/ adj. 艺术的;艺术家的
She has great artistic talent—she can sing and paint well.(她有很强的艺术天赋,既会唱歌又会画画。)
1. artist /ˈɑːtɪst/ n. 艺术家;画家2. art /ɑːt/ n. 艺术;美术
1. The artist held his first exhibition last year.(这位艺术家去年举办了第一次个人展览。)2. She majors in art history at university.(她在大学主修艺术史。)
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entry /ˈentri/ n. 加入;进入;参与
His entry into the competition surprised everyone.(他参加比赛让所有人都很惊讶。)
1. enter /ˈentə(r)/ vt. & vi. 进入;参加2. entrance /ˈentrəns/ n. 入口;进入
1. Please enter the room quietly.(请安静地进入房间。)2. The entrance to the museum is on the left.(博物馆的入口在左边。)
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civil /ˈsɪvl/ adj. 国民的;民用的;民事的
We need to improve civil services for local people.(我们需要改善面向当地人的民生服务。)
1. civilization /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 文明;文明社会2. civilized /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/ adj. 文明的;开化的
1. Ancient China had a brilliant civilization.(古代中国有灿烂的文明。)2. We should live in a civilized way and respect others.(我们应该文明生活,尊重他人。)
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recognition /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/ n. 承认;认出;赞誉
The scientist received international recognition for his work.(这位科学家的研究获得了国际认可。)
1. recognize/recognise /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ vt. 认出;承认;认可2. recognizable /ˈrekəɡnaɪzəbl/ adj. 可辨认的;可识别的
1. I didn’t recognize her because she had changed a lot.(她变化太大,我没认出她。)2. The logo is easily recognizable even from a distance.(这个标志即使从远处也很容易辨认。)
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Buddhist /ˈbudɪst/ adj. 佛教的;n. 佛教徒
Many Buddhist temples can be found in this city.(这座城市里能找到很多佛教寺庙。)
1. Buddhism /ˈbudɪzəm/ n. 佛教2. Buddhist /ˈbudɪst/ n. 佛教徒(核心名词义)
1. Buddhism originated in India and spread to many countries.(佛教起源于印度,传播到了很多国家。)2. The Buddhist donated money to build a school in the village.(这位佛教徒捐款在村里建了一所学校。)
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Buddhism /ˈbudɪzəm/ n. 佛教
Buddhism has a history of more than 2,000 years.(佛教有两千多年的历史。)
1. Buddhist /ˈbudɪst/ n. 佛教徒;adj. 佛教的2. Buddhism /ˈbudɪzəm/ n. 佛教(核心复现)
1. My friend is a Buddhist who practices meditation every day.(我的朋友是佛教徒,每天练习冥想。)2. We learned about the basic beliefs of Buddhism in class.(我们在课堂上学习了佛教的基本信仰。)
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expansion /ɪkˈspænʃn/ n. 扩张;扩展;扩大
The company plans the expansion of its business to Asia.(这家公司计划将业务扩展到亚洲。)
1. expand /ɪkˈspænd/ vt. & vi. 扩大;扩张;展开2. expansive /ɪkˈspænsɪv/ adj. 广阔的;健谈的
1. The city has expanded a lot in the past ten years.(过去十年,这座城市扩大了很多。)2. He has an expansive personality and makes friends easily.(他性格开朗,很容易交到朋友。)
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guarantee /ˌɡærənˈtiː/ vt. 保证;确保;肯定……必然发生;n. 保证;保修单;担保物
The company guarantees to repair the product for free within two years.(公司保证两年内免费维修该产品。)
1. guaranteed /ˌɡærənˈtiːd/ adj. 有保证的;确定的2. guarantee /ˌɡærənˈtiː/ n. 保修单(核心名词义)
1. Hard work is not guaranteed to bring success, but it helps.(努力不一定能成功,但有帮助。)2. The new phone comes with a two-year guarantee.(这部新手机有两年保修期。)
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contemporary /kənˈtemprəri/ adj. 当代的;现代的;属同时期的;n. 同代人;同辈人
This artist is famous for his contemporary paintings.(这位艺术家以当代风格的画作闻名。)
1. contemporary /kənˈtemprəri/ n. 同代人;同辈人(核心名词义)2. contemporary /kənˈtemprəri/ adj. 现代的(核心形容词义)
1. He was a contemporary of Shakespeare, but less famous.(他和莎士比亚是同代人,但没那么有名。)2. The building has a contemporary design that stands out.(这座建筑有现代风格的设计,很显眼。)
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worthy /ˈwɜːði/ adj. 值得……的;有价值的;be worthy of 值得
His efforts are worthy of our respect.(他的努力值得我们尊重。)
1. worth /wɜːθ/ adj. 值钱的;值得的;n. 价值2. worthiness /ˈwɜːðinəs/ n. 价值;值得
1. The book is worth reading—it has many useful ideas.(这本书值得一读,有很多有用的观点。)2. Her worthiness for the award was never in doubt.(她获得这个奖项的资格从未受到质疑。)
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the Renaissance /rəˈneɪsns; NAmE ˈrenəsɑːns/ 文艺复兴(时期)
Many great artists appeared during the Renaissance.(文艺复兴时期出现了很多伟大的艺术家。)
Renaissance /rəˈneɪsns; NAmE ˈrenəsɑːns/ adj. 文艺复兴时期的
This museum has a collection of Renaissance paintings.(这家博物馆收藏了一批文艺复兴时期的画作。)
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