内容正文:
人教版 选择性必修三 UNIT 1 Art. 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句1(中英对照)
例句2(中英对照)
1
precise information
准确的信息(内容真实、无误差的信息)
We need precise information about the exam time to prepare well.(我们需要准确的考试时间信息,以便做好准备。)
The report provides precise information on local air quality.(这份报告提供了当地空气质量的准确信息。)
2
be precise about sth
对某事精确(在某件事上态度严谨、细节准确)
You should be precise about the numbers in the budget—no mistakes allowed.(你对预算中的数字要精确,不允许出错。)
The scientist was precise about every step of the experiment.(这位科学家对实验的每一步都很精确。)
3
answer precisely
准确地回答(回答内容准确、无歧义)
She answered the teacher’s question precisely, showing she understood the lesson.(她准确地回答了老师的问题,说明她听懂了课。)
Please answer precisely—we need to know the exact reason.(请准确回答,我们需要知道确切原因。)
4
precisely speaking
精确地说(从细节上准确表述)
Precisely speaking, the meeting will start at 9:00 a.m. sharp.(精确地说,会议将在上午9点整开始。)
Precisely speaking, this book was published in 2010, not 2009.(精确地说,这本书出版于2010年,不是2009年。)
5
follow Christianity
信奉基督教(信仰基督教教义、参与相关活动)
They follow Christianity and go to church every Sunday morning.(他们信奉基督教,每周日上午去教堂。)
My neighbor follows Christianity and celebrates Christmas every year.(我的邻居信奉基督教,每年都过圣诞节。)
6
the spread of Christianity
基督教的传播(基督教在不同地区的扩散过程)
The spread of Christianity in Europe had a big influence on local culture.(基督教在欧洲的传播对当地文化产生了重大影响。)
Historians study the spread of Christianity in ancient times.(历史学家研究基督教在古代的传播。)
7
be realistic about sth
对某事现实(客观看待某事,不抱不切实际的期望)
We must be realistic about our chances of winning the competition—there are many strong teams.(我们要客观看待赢得比赛的可能性,有很多强队。)
She is realistic about her job prospects and doesn’t expect a high salary at first.(她对自己的就业前景很现实,不期望一开始就拿高薪。)
8
realistic goals
现实的目标(通过努力可以实现的目标)
Setting realistic goals helps us stay motivated and avoid disappointment.(设定现实的目标有助于我们保持动力,避免失望。)
His realistic goal is to pass all exams this semester, not just get top grades.(他现实的目标是这学期通过所有考试,而不仅仅是得高分。)
9
literary realism
文学现实主义(关注现实生活的文学流派)
Literary realism focuses on describing everyday life of ordinary people.(文学现实主义注重描写普通人的日常生活。)
Many great novels in the 19th century belong to literary realism.(19世纪的很多经典小说都属于文学现实主义流派。)
10
the realism of the painting
画作的逼真性(画作还原现实的程度)
The realism of the painting is amazing—it looks like a photo of the landscape.(这幅画的逼真性令人惊叹,看起来就像风景照片。)
The artist is famous for the realism of his paintings of animals.(这位艺术家以动物画作的逼真性而闻名。)
11
a political realist
政治现实主义者(从现实角度看待政治的人)
He is a political realist who understands the complexity of international relations.(他是政治现实主义者,理解国际关系的复杂性。)
A political realist often considers practical interests rather than just ideals.(政治现实主义者通常更关注实际利益,而非单纯的理想。)
12
a realist painter
现实主义画家(创作风格贴近现实的画家)
This artist is a famous realist painter—his works look very lifelike.(这位艺术家是著名的现实主义画家,他的作品栩栩如生。)
The museum has a collection of works by a realist painter from the 1800s.(博物馆收藏了一位19世纪现实主义画家的作品。)
13
primitive tools (adj)
原始工具(早期人类使用的简单工具,形容词用法)
Early humans made primitive tools using stones and wood.(早期人类用石头和木头制作原始工具。)
The archaeologists found some primitive tools in the ancient cave.(考古学家在古老的洞穴里发现了一些原始工具。)
14
primitive art (n)
原始艺术/文艺复兴前艺术(简单质朴的艺术或特定时期艺术,名词用法)
Primitive art often uses bold colors and simple shapes to express ideas.(原始艺术常常用鲜艳的色彩和简单的造型表达思想。)
The exhibition includes pieces of primitive art from different cultures.(这次展览包含了来自不同文化的原始艺术作品。)
15
two-dimensional image
二维图像(只有长和宽,无深度的图像)
This two-dimensional image can’t show the depth of the building.(这幅二维图像无法展现建筑物的深度。)
We use two-dimensional images in textbooks because they are easy to print.(我们在课本中使用二维图像,因为它们易于印刷。)
16
two-dimensional design
二维设计(基于平面的设计,无立体效果)
The two-dimensional design of the poster is simple but attractive.(海报的二维设计简单却有吸引力。)
She learned to create two-dimensional designs using computer software.(她学会了用电脑软件制作二维设计。)
17
three dimensions
三维(具有长、宽、高的立体空间)
The 3D movie uses technology to create three dimensions for viewers.(3D电影用技术为观众营造出三维效果。)
This toy car has three dimensions—it looks like a real one.(这辆玩具车是三维的,看起来和真的一样。)
18
the dimension of the problem
问题的规模(问题涉及的范围、程度)
We need to analyze every dimension of the problem before solving it.(解决问题前,我们需要分析它的各个方面。)
The dimension of the environmental problem is larger than we thought.(环境问题的规模比我们想象的更大。)
19
like sports in particular
尤其喜欢运动(在众多喜好中特别偏爱运动)
She likes all school activities, like sports in particular.(她喜欢学校的所有活动,尤其喜欢运动。)
My brother enjoys many hobbies, like sports in particular—he plays basketball every day.(我弟弟有很多爱好,尤其喜欢运动,他每天都打篮球。)
20
focus on math in particular
尤其关注数学(在多个学科中重点关注数学)
The teacher told us to focus on math in particular, as it’s important for the exam.(老师让我们尤其关注数学,因为它对考试很重要。)
He focuses on math in particular because he wants to study engineering later.(他尤其关注数学,因为他以后想学习工程学。)
21
set apart from others
使与众不同(让某人/某物在群体中突出)
His creative ideas set him apart from others in the class.(他的创意想法让他在班里与众不同。)
The unique design of the dress sets it apart from others in the store.(这条裙子的独特设计让它在店里脱颖而出。)
22
be set apart from competitors
使优于竞争对手(让自身比竞争对手更有优势)
Our product’s high quality and low price are set apart from competitors.(我们产品的高品质和低价格让它优于竞争对手。)
The company’s good after-sales service is set apart from competitors.(这家公司的优质售后服务让它比竞争对手更有优势。)
23
humanistic education
人文主义教育(注重人的全面发展的教育)
Humanistic education emphasizes the development of students’ creativity and empathy.(人文主义教育注重培养学生的创造力和同理心。)
Our school promotes humanistic education to help students grow into kind people.(我们学校推行人文主义教育,帮助学生成长为善良的人。)
24
humanistic values
人文主义价值观(尊重人、关注人的福祉的价值观)
We should spread humanistic values like respect and kindness in society.(我们应该在社会中传播尊重、友善等人文主义价值观。)
The book teaches children humanistic values through interesting stories.(这本书通过有趣的故事教孩子人文主义价值观。)
25
show humanity to others
对他人表现人道(以善良、同情的态度对待他人)
We should show humanity to people who are in trouble, like offering help.(我们应该对有困难的人表现人道,比如提供帮助。)
The volunteers showed humanity to the homeless by giving them food and clothes.(志愿者给无家可归的人提供衣食,对他们表现出人道关怀。)
26
the future of humanity
人类的未来(人类整体的发展前景)
Protecting the environment is important for the future of humanity.(保护环境对人类的未来至关重要。)
Scientists are working on new technologies to improve the future of humanity.(科学家们在研发新技术,以改善人类的未来。)
27
scientific breakthrough
科学突破(在科学领域的重大发现或进展)
The team made a scientific breakthrough in treating cancer.(这个团队在癌症治疗方面取得了科学突破。)
This scientific breakthrough changed people’s understanding of the universe.(这项科学突破改变了人们对宇宙的认知。)
28
make a breakthrough
取得突破(在某领域达成重大进展)
We need to work harder to make a breakthrough in this difficult project.(我们需要更努力,在这个困难的项目中取得突破。)
After years of research, they finally made a breakthrough in their field.(经过多年研究,他们终于在自己的领域取得了突破。)
29
influential person
有影响力的人(能对他人或事物产生重要影响的人)
She is an influential person in the field of education—many teachers follow her ideas.(她是教育领域有影响力的人,很多老师借鉴她的理念。)
The famous writer is an influential person who inspires young people to read.(这位著名作家是有影响力的人,激励年轻人阅读。)
30
be influential in sth
在某事上有影响力(对某件事的发展有重要作用)
His advice was influential in my decision to study abroad.(他的建议对我决定出国留学有重要影响。)
Technology is influential in changing people’s daily lives.(科技对改变人们的日常生活有重要影响。)
31
good reputation
良好的名声(因品德或行为获得的正面评价)
The restaurant has a good reputation for its delicious and healthy food.(这家餐厅因美味健康的食物享有良好的名声。)
He has a good reputation among his classmates for being helpful.(他因乐于助人在同学中享有良好的名声。)
32
have a reputation for
有……的名声(因某特点或行为被他人熟知)
This city has a reputation for its beautiful parks and clean streets.(这座城市以美丽的公园和干净的街道闻名。)
The actor has a reputation for being on time to every filming session.(这位演员以每次拍摄都准时而闻名。)
33
noble spirit (adj)
崇高的精神(高尚、令人敬佩的思想品质,形容词用法)
His noble spirit of sacrificing himself to save others is worth learning.(他舍己救人的崇高精神值得学习。)
The soldiers showed a noble spirit of courage in the battle.(士兵们在战斗中展现了勇敢的崇高精神。)
34
noble family (n)
贵族家庭(出身高贵、有社会地位的家庭,名词用法)
In ancient times, a noble family usually had a lot of land and power.(在古代,贵族家庭通常拥有大量土地和权力。)
She comes from a noble family with a history of over 500 years.(她来自一个有500多年历史的贵族家庭。)
35
social rank (n)
社会地位(个人在社会中的阶层或等级,名词用法)
In some old societies, social rank decided a person’s rights and opportunities.(在一些古老的社会中,社会地位决定一个人的权利和机会。)
People used to respect others based on their social rank, but now it’s different.(过去人们常根据社会地位尊重他人,但现在不一样了。)
36
rank sth first
把某物列为第一(将某物排在最高位置,动词用法)
Teachers rank students’ performance based on exams, but they also consider class participation.(老师根据考试给学生的表现排名,但也会考虑课堂参与度。)
Most customers rank this product first because of its high quality.(大多数顾客因这款产品质量高,将它列为首选。)
37
purchase sth online (vt)
网上购买某物(通过网络购买物品,动词用法)
Many people purchase clothes and books online for convenience.(很多人出于方便在网上购买衣服和书籍。)
She plans to purchase a new laptop online during the shopping festival.(她计划在购物节期间网上购买一台新笔记本电脑。)
38
make a purchase (n)
进行购买(完成购物行为,名词用法)
You can make a purchase using cash, credit card, or mobile payment.(你可以用现金、信用卡或移动支付进行购买。)
He went to the supermarket to make a purchase of daily necessities.(他去超市购买日用品。)
39
Greek mythology
希腊神话(古希腊关于神、英雄的传说故事)
We learned about Greek mythology in literature class, like the story of Zeus.(我们在文学课上学了希腊神话,比如宙斯的故事。)
Many Western artworks are based on Greek mythology.(很多西方艺术作品以希腊神话为题材。)
40
the mythology of heroes
英雄神话(关于英雄人物的传说故事)
The mythology of heroes often tells stories of brave people fighting evil.(英雄神话常讲述勇敢的人对抗邪恶的故事。)
Children like listening to the mythology of heroes because they are exciting.(孩子们喜欢听英雄神话,因为它们很刺激。)
41
legal client
法律委托人(寻求律师法律服务的人)
The lawyer met with his legal client to discuss the details of the case.(律师和他的法律委托人见面,讨论案件细节。)
The legal client trusted his lawyer and shared all relevant information.(法律委托人信任他的律师,分享了所有相关信息。)
42
client satisfaction
客户满意度(客户对产品或服务的满意程度)
The company always puts client satisfaction first and improves its service.(这家公司始终把客户满意度放在首位,改进服务质量。)
We did a survey to collect feedback on client satisfaction.(我们做了一项调查,收集客户满意度的反馈。)
43
digital photography
数码摄影(使用数码相机的摄影方式)
Digital photography makes it easy to take photos and edit them on computers.(数码摄影让拍照和在电脑上编辑照片变得简单。)
He is interested in digital photography and takes photos of nature every weekend.(他对数码摄影感兴趣,每周都拍自然风光。)
44
study photography
学习摄影(掌握摄影的技巧和知识)
She wants to study photography at university and become a professional photographer.(她想在大学学习摄影,成为专业摄影师。)
He started to study photography last year and has taken many good photos.(他去年开始学习摄影,已经拍了很多好照片。)
45
French Impressionism
法国印象派(19世纪法国的绘画流派)
French Impressionism is known for its bright colors and focus on light.(法国印象派以鲜艳的色彩和对光线的关注而闻名。)
Famous painters like Monet were part of French Impressionism.(莫奈等著名画家是法国印象派的成员。)
46
Impressionism in art
艺术中的印象主义(艺术领域的印象派风格)
Impressionism in art changed the way artists painted light and shadow.(艺术中的印象主义改变了艺术家描绘光影的方式。)
We studied Impressionism in art class and analyzed several famous paintings.(我们在艺术课上学了印象主义,分析了几幅名画。)
47
emerge from the room
从房间里出来(从室内走到室外)
She emerged from the room with a book in her hand, ready to go to the library.(她从房间里出来,手里拿着一本书,准备去图书馆。)
After the meeting, the manager emerged from the room and talked to his team.(会议结束后,经理从房间里出来,和团队交流。)
48
new problems emerge
新问题出现(之前未有的问题产生)
During the project, new problems may emerge—we need to be prepared to solve them.(项目进行中可能会出现新问题,我们要做好解决的准备。)
As technology develops, new problems like privacy issues emerge.(随着科技发展,隐私问题等新问题出现了。)
49
watch the sunrise
看日出(观赏太阳升起的过程)
We got up at 5 a.m. to watch the sunrise by the sea—it was beautiful.(我们早上5点起床去海边看日出,景色很美。)
My parents and I often watch the sunrise on weekends when we go camping.(我和父母周末去露营时,经常一起看日出。)
50
at sunrise
在日出时(太阳升起的那个时间段)
At sunrise, the birds start singing and the sky turns pink.(日出时,鸟儿开始鸣叫,天空变成粉红色。)
Farmers usually start working in the fields at sunrise.(农民通常在日出时开始下地干活。)
51
convey feelings
传递感情(表达、传递内心的情感)
Music can convey deep feelings without using any words.(音乐不用任何语言就能传递深厚的感情。)
She used a letter to convey her thanks and missing feelings to her friend.(她用一封信向朋友传递感谢和思念之情。)
52
convey a message
传达信息(传递需要告知他人的内容)
The poster conveys a message of protecting the environment.(这张海报传达了保护环境的信息。)
The teacher used examples to convey a message about the importance of honesty.(老师用例子传达了诚实重要性的信息。)
53
subjective opinion
主观意见(基于个人感受而非客观事实的看法)
This is just my subjective opinion—you can have your own ideas.(这只是我的主观意见,你可以有自己的看法。)
We should not judge others based on subjective opinions, but on facts.(我们不应基于主观意见评判他人,而应基于事实。)
54
be subjective in judgment
在判断上主观(判断时受个人情感影响,不客观)
Don’t be subjective in judgment; listen to different opinions first.(判断时不要主观,先听听不同的意见。)
He was subjective in judgment because he liked the person, so he ignored the mistakes.(他判断时很主观,因为喜欢那个人,所以忽略了错误。)
55
outer layer
外层(物体表面的那一层)
The outer layer of the apple is hard and protects the flesh inside.(苹果的外层很硬,保护里面的果肉。)
The coat has a waterproof outer layer to keep out the rain.(这件外套有防水外层,能挡雨。)
56
outer space
外层空间(地球大气层以外的宇宙空间)
Astronauts travel to outer space to explore planets and stars.(宇航员前往外层空间探索行星和恒星。)
Scientists study outer space to learn more about the universe.(科学家研究外层空间,以更多地了解宇宙。)
57
subsequent events
随后的事件(在某件事之后发生的事情)
Subsequent events proved that his decision to invest was right.(随后的事件证明他投资的决定是正确的。)
We need to record the main subsequent events in the project report.(我们需要在项目报告中记录主要的随后事件。)
58
in subsequent years
在随后的几年里(在某个时间点之后的几年)
In subsequent years, the small town developed into a big city.(在随后的几年里,这个小镇发展成了一座大城市。)
He continued to study hard, and in subsequent years, he got into a good university.(他继续努力学习,在随后的几年里考上了好大学。)
59
Picasso’s Cubism
毕加索的立体主义(毕加索创立的艺术风格)
Picasso’s Cubism uses geometric shapes to show different sides of objects.(毕加索的立体主义用几何图形展现物体的不同面。)
Many people were surprised by Picasso’s Cubism when it first appeared.(毕加索的立体主义刚出现时,很多人都感到惊讶。)
60
Cubism style
立体派风格(立体主义的艺术表现形式)
This painting uses a Cubism style with squares and triangles.(这幅画采用立体派风格,有正方形和三角形。)
The artist combined Cubism style with traditional patterns in his work.(这位艺术家在作品中把立体派风格和传统图案结合起来。)
61
be fond of reading
喜爱阅读(喜欢读书的爱好)
My grandma is fond of reading novels in her free time.(我奶奶空闲时喜爱读小说。)
He is fond of reading history books because he wants to learn about the past.(他喜爱读历史书,因为想了解过去。)
62
be fond of music
喜爱音乐(喜欢音乐的爱好)
She is fond of music and plays the piano for an hour every day.(她喜爱音乐,每天弹一小时钢琴。)
We are both fond of music, so we often go to concerts together.(我们都喜爱音乐,所以经常一起去听音乐会。)
63
study fine art
学习美术(学习绘画、雕塑等美术领域知识)
She plans to study fine art at college and become a painter.(她计划在大学学习美术,成为一名画家。)
He started to study fine art when he was 10 years old and is very talented.(他10岁开始学习美术,很有天赋。)
64
fine art works
美术作品(绘画、雕塑等美术领域的作品)
The museum has a collection of famous fine art works from around the world.(这家博物馆收藏了来自世界各地的著名美术作品。)
We visited an exhibition of fine art works by young artists.(我们参观了一场年轻艺术家的美术作品展。)
65
stone sculpture
石雕(用石头雕刻而成的艺术品)
There is a beautiful stone sculpture of a lion at the entrance of the park.(公园入口处有一座漂亮的狮子石雕。)
The artist spent three months creating this stone sculpture.(这位艺术家花了三个月创作这座石雕。)
66
create a sculpture
创作雕像(设计并制作雕塑作品)
She used clay to create a sculpture of her little sister.(她用黏土创作了一座她妹妹的雕像。)
The sculptor traveled to many places to find inspiration to create a new sculpture.(这位雕塑家去了很多地方寻找灵感,创作新雕像。)
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famous sculptor
著名的雕塑家(在雕塑领域有知名度的人)
Michelangelo is a famous sculptor who created the David statue.(米开朗基罗是著名的雕塑家,创作了《大卫》雕像。)
The famous sculptor will hold a workshop in our city next month.(这位著名的雕塑家下个月将在我们城市举办工作坊。)
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work of a sculptor
雕塑家的作品(雕塑家创作的雕塑)
This statue is an important work of a great sculptor.(这座雕像是一位伟大雕塑家的重要作品。)
We studied the work of a local sculptor in our art class.(我们在艺术课上学了一位当地雕塑家的作品。)
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visual effect
视觉效果(通过视觉感受到的效果)
The movie has amazing visual effects that make the scenes look real.(这部电影有惊人的视觉效果,让场景看起来很真实。)
The designer added bright colors to improve the visual effect of the poster.(设计师添加了鲜艳的色彩,提升海报的视觉效果。)
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visual art
视觉艺术(通过视觉欣赏的艺术形式)
Painting, photography, and sculpture are all forms of visual art.(绘画、摄影和雕塑都是视觉艺术的形式。)
She is interested in visual art and often visits art galleries.(她对视觉艺术感兴趣,经常去美术馆。)
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pond with water lilies
有睡莲的池塘(生长着睡莲的池塘)
There is a small pond with water lilies in the center of the garden.(花园中央有一个长着睡莲的小池塘。)
We sat by the pond with water lilies and enjoyed the quiet afternoon.(我们坐在有睡莲的池塘边,享受宁静的下午。)
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blooming water lilies
盛开的睡莲(绽放花朵的睡莲)
The blooming water lilies in the lake look like pink and white cups.(湖里盛开的睡莲像粉白色的小杯子。)
We took many photos of the blooming water lilies during our trip.(旅行期间,我们拍了很多盛开的睡莲的照片。)
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fish in the pond
池塘里的鱼(生活在池塘中的鱼)
The children like to feed the fish in the pond with breadcrumbs.(孩子们喜欢用面包屑喂池塘里的鱼。)
We can see many colorful fish in the pond in the park.(我们能在公园的池塘里看到很多彩色的鱼。)
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small pond
小池塘(面积不大的池塘)
A small pond was built in our neighborhood for people to relax by.(我们小区建了一个小池塘,供人们休闲。)
Frogs and dragonflies often live near the small pond.(青蛙和蜻蜓常生活在小池塘附近。)
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arched door
拱形门(形状为弧形的门)
The old castle has a big arched door made of stone.(这座古老的城堡有一扇石头做的大拱形门。)
The arched door of the church is decorated with beautiful carvings.(教堂的拱形门上装饰着精美的雕刻。)
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arched window
拱形窗(形状为弧形的窗户)
The arched window in the bedroom lets in a lot of sunlight.(卧室的拱形窗透进很多阳光。)
The architect designed the house with arched windows to make it look classic.(建筑师给房子设计了拱形窗,让它看起来很经典。)
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stone arch (n)
石拱(用石头建造的拱形结构,名词用法)
The bridge has a strong stone arch that can support heavy weight.(这座桥有一个坚固的石拱,能承受很重的重量。)
The stone arch in the garden is a popular spot for taking photos.(花园里的石拱是拍照的热门地点。)
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arch over the road (vi)
横跨道路呈弧形(物体弯曲着横跨道路,动词用法)
The big trees arch over the road, making a natural green tunnel.(大树呈弧形横跨道路,形成天然的绿色隧道。)
The rainbow arched over the road after the rain stopped.(雨停后,彩虹呈弧形横跨道路。)
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financial investment
金融投资(在金融领域的资金投入)
He made a financial investment in stocks and earned some money.(他在股票上进行了金融投资,赚了一些钱。)
Financial investment has risks, so we need to be careful.(金融投资有风险,我们要谨慎。)
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investment of time
时间投入(在某件事上花费的时间)
Learning a foreign language requires a lot of investment of time.(学习一门外语需要投入大量时间。)
His investment of time in practicing basketball made him a good player.(他在练习篮球上的时间投入让他成为一名优秀的球员。)
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the bride and groom
新娘和新郎(即将结婚或刚结婚的男女)
The bride and groom held their wedding in a small church with family and friends.(新娘和新郎在小教堂举办了婚礼,亲友们都来了。)
Everyone cheered when the bride and groom kissed at the end of the ceremony.(仪式结束时,新娘和新郎亲吻,所有人都欢呼起来。)
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bride’s dress
新娘的礼服(新娘在婚礼上穿的衣服)
The bride’s dress was made of white silk and had a long train.(新娘的礼服是白色丝绸做的,还有长长的裙摆。)
Her mother helped her put on the bride’s dress on her wedding day.(婚礼当天,她妈妈帮她穿上了新娘的礼服。)
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