Unit 1 Art 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

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人教版 选择性必修三 UNIT 1 Art. 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)

 

序号

短语或句型

意思

例句1(中英对照)

例句2(中英对照)

1

precise information

准确的信息(内容真实、无误差的信息)

We need precise information about the exam time to prepare well.(我们需要准确的考试时间信息,以便做好准备。)

The report provides precise information on local air quality.(这份报告提供了当地空气质量的准确信息。)

2

be precise about sth

对某事精确(在某件事上态度严谨、细节准确)

You should be precise about the numbers in the budget—no mistakes allowed.(你对预算中的数字要精确,不允许出错。)

The scientist was precise about every step of the experiment.(这位科学家对实验的每一步都很精确。)

3

answer precisely

准确地回答(回答内容准确、无歧义)

She answered the teacher’s question precisely, showing she understood the lesson.(她准确地回答了老师的问题,说明她听懂了课。)

Please answer precisely—we need to know the exact reason.(请准确回答,我们需要知道确切原因。)

4

precisely speaking

精确地说(从细节上准确表述)

Precisely speaking, the meeting will start at 9:00 a.m. sharp.(精确地说,会议将在上午9点整开始。)

Precisely speaking, this book was published in 2010, not 2009.(精确地说,这本书出版于2010年,不是2009年。)

5

follow Christianity

信奉基督教(信仰基督教教义、参与相关活动)

They follow Christianity and go to church every Sunday morning.(他们信奉基督教,每周日上午去教堂。)

My neighbor follows Christianity and celebrates Christmas every year.(我的邻居信奉基督教,每年都过圣诞节。)

6

the spread of Christianity

基督教的传播(基督教在不同地区的扩散过程)

The spread of Christianity in Europe had a big influence on local culture.(基督教在

Historians study the spread of Christianity in ancient times.(历史学

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序号

短语或句型

意思

例句1(中英对照)

例句2(中英对照)

 

 

 

欧洲的传播对当地文化产生了重大影响。)

家研究基督教在古代的传播。)

7

be realistic about sth

对某事现实(客观看待某事,不抱不切实际的期望)

We must be realistic about our chances of winning the competition—there are many strong teams.(我们要客观看待赢得比赛的可能性,有很多强队。)

She is realistic about her job prospects and doesn’t expect a high salary at first.(她对自己的就业前景很现实,不期望一开始就拿高薪。)

8

realistic goals

现实的目标(通过努力可以实现的目标)

Setting realistic goals helps us stay motivated and avoid disappointment.(设定现实的目标有助于我们保持动力,避免失望。)

His realistic goal is to pass all exams this semester, not just get top grades.(他现实的目标是这学期通过所有考试,而不仅仅是得高分。)

9

literary realism

文学现实主义(关注现实生活的文学流派)

Literary realism focuses on describing everyday life of ordinary people.(文学现实主义注重描写普通人的日常生活。)

Many great novels in the 19th century belong to literary realism.(19世纪的很多经典小说都属于文学现实主义流派。)

10

the realism of the painting

画作的逼真性(画作还原现实的程度)

The realism of the painting is amazing—it looks like a photo of the landscape.(这幅画的逼真性令人惊叹,看起来就像风景照片。)

The artist is famous for the realism of his paintings of animals.(这位艺术家以动物画作的逼真性而闻名。)

11

a political realist

政治现实主义者(从现实角度看待政治的人)

He is a political realist who understands the complexity of international relations.(他是政治现实主义者,理解国际关系的复杂性。)

A political realist often considers practical interests rather than just ideals.(政治现实主义者通常更关注实际

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序号

短语或句型

意思

例句1(中英对照)

例句2(中英对照)

 

 

 

 

利益,而非单纯的理想。)

12

a realist painter

现实主义画家(创作风格贴近现实的画家)

This artist is a famous realist painter—his works look very lifelike.(这位艺术家是著名的现实主义画家,他的作品栩栩如生。)

The museum has a collection of works by a realist painter from the 1800s.(博物馆收藏了一位19世纪现实主义画家的作品。)

13

primitive tools (adj)

原始工具(早期人类使用的简单工具,形容词用法)

Early humans made primitive tools using stones and wood.(早期人类用石头和木头制作原始工具。)

The archaeologists found some primitive tools in the ancient cave.(考古学家在古老的洞穴里发现了一些原始工具。)

14

primitive art (n)

原始艺术/文艺复兴前艺术(简单质朴的艺术或特定时期艺术,名词用法)

Primitive art often uses bold colors and simple shapes to express ideas.(原始艺术常常用鲜艳的色彩和简单的造型表达思想。)

The exhibition includes pieces of primitive art from different cultures.(这次展览包含了来自不同文化的原始艺术作品。)

15

two-dimensional image

二维图像(只有长和宽,无深度的图像)

This two-dimensional image can’t show the depth of the building.(这幅二维图像无法展现建筑物的深度。)

We use two-dimensional images in textbooks because they are easy to print.(我们在课本中使用二维图像,因为它们易于印刷。)

16

two-dimensional design

二维设计(基于平面的设计,无立体效果)

The two-dimensional design of the poster is simple but attractive.(海报的二维设计简单却有吸引力。)

She learned to create two-dimensional designs using computer software.(她学会了用电脑软件制作二维设计。)

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