精品解析：河北省石家庄市第八十一中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语10月月考试题

河北省石家庄市第八十一中学2024-2025年度八年级上学期10月月考试题英语 听力部分 I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. should B. could C. would 2. A. December 5 B. October 15 C. August 25 3. A. care about B. worry about C. talk about 4. A. Chloe is more outgoing. B. Chloe is as quiet as Diana. C. Both Diana and Chloe are outgoing. 5. A. Tina studies harder than Tara. B. Tara studies harder than Tina. C. Tina is shyer than Tara. II．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 6. A. She is funny. B. She is singer. C. She lives in London. 7. A. She is outgoing. B. Good idea. C. Danny. 8. A. It was fantastic. B. No, I’m not. C. I like singing. 9. A. That’s for sure. B. Good luck. C. It was terrible. 10. A. Have fun. B. Yes, you’re right. C. He is my best friend. III．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共8小题;每小题1分，计8分) 11. What’s Susan talented in? A. B. C. 12. What would Mike like to do? A. B. C. 13. Who is taller than Jack? A. Tom. B. John. C. Jim. 14. What do they like to do? A. Play the guitar. B. Play sports. C. Watch TV. 15. What is Tom like? A. He is quiet. B. He is outgoing. C. He is serious. 16. When is the basketball game? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 17. Who does Lily think should be the basketball player? A. Mark. B. Michael. C. Ben. 18. What does Mark think of Ben? A. Talented. B. Outgoing. C. Smart. IV．听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7小题;每小题1分，计7分) 19 What do Jenny and Tina both like? A. Sports. B. Shopping. C. Music. 20. When do they usually go to the library? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 21. How often does Jenny exercise? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 22. How old is Lisa? A. 12. B. 14. C. 15. 23. Where does Jill come from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. The United States. 24. Who plays tennis better? A. Lisa. B. Jill. C. Lily. 25. How often does Lisa go to the movies? A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Never. V. 听短文填空。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) Information Sheet 26. Dennis’s sister Gina is ________ years younger than him. 27. This Sunday, Dennis helped clean the ________. 28. Their mother bought a delicious ________ for them. 29. Dennis gave the ________ half to his sister. 30. Dennis thought Gina should learn to ________ and be a good sister. 笔试部分 VI完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) Everyone knows bees are busy. In English, there is even a saying and that is “as busy as a bee”. However, ____1____ people knew about how bees play. Some scientists from Queen Mary University of London have ____2____ the truth. The scientists did some tests on bees “playing” with different things. They wanted to know how bees could ____3____ after a busy day. After studying the tests they found ____4____. The way the bees played with the balls was a little like how humans (人类) play. The bees especially liked playing with wooden balls. ____5____ bees rolled (滚动) more balls than old bees. Adult male (雄的) bees ____6____ more time playing with the balls than female (雌的) bees did. There were 45 bees in the tests. They had two choices ____7____. The first one was to fly or walk directly (直接地) to eat sweet food. The second one was to eat sweet food ____8____ flying or walking around some small colorful balls. Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then eat sweet food. A scientist said the bees have ____9____ like happiness and sadness, and that they also love to play. She also said those insects were ____10____ than we think. So if you think insects are silly (愚蠢的), you are wrong. 1. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 2. A. looked out B. worked out C. found out D. went out 3. A. relax B. eat C. sleep D. fly 4. A. nothing interesting B. anything interesting C. someone interesting D. something interesting 5. A. Small B. Young C. Tall D. Big 6. A. took B. gave C. spent D. were 7. A. make B. to make C. made D. making 8. A. after B. before C. with D. without 9. A. activities B. feelings C. differences D. results 10. A. stronger B. friendlier C. funnier D. smarter 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家通过实验发现蜜蜂不仅忙碌，还会通过玩球来放松，说明它们具有类似情感的行为，并比我们想象中更聪明。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，很少有人知道蜜蜂是如何玩耍的。 few很少（修饰可数名词复数）；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；little少得几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；a little一点点（修饰不可数名词）。根据“However”可知，前后句意转折，大家知道蜜蜂忙碌，然而很少有人知道蜜蜂如何玩耍；表示否定含义，且修饰名词people，故应用few。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：来自伦敦玛丽女王大学的一些科学家已经查明了真相。 looked out向外看；worked out解决；found out查明；went out出去。根据“Some scientists from Queen Mary University of London have ... the truth.”可知，科学家们查明了真相。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他们想知道蜜蜂在忙碌的一天后如何放松。 relax使放松；eat吃；sleep睡觉；fly飞。根据“They wanted to know how bees could ... after a busy day. ”可知，科学家们想知道蜜蜂在忙碌一天后如何放松。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在研究了这些测试之后，他们发现了一些有趣的东西。 nothing interesting没有有趣的东西；anything interesting任何有趣的东西；someone interesting有趣的人；something interesting一些有趣的东西。根据“After studying the tests they found”可知，科学家们研究发现一些有趣的东西，肯定句用something interesting。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：年轻的蜜蜂比老蜜蜂滚动更多的球。 Small小的；Young年轻的；Tall高的；Big大的。根据“old bees”可知，与老蜜蜂相对的是年轻蜜蜂。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：成年雄蜂花费更多的时间玩球，比雌蜂花的时间多。 took拿走；gave给；spent花费；were是。根据“Adult male (雄的) bees ... more time playing with the balls than female (雌的) bees did.”可知，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：它们有两个要做的选择。 make动词原形；to make动词不定式；made过去式；making现在分词。根据“They had two choices ...”可知，此处应用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词choices。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：第二个是在飞或绕着一些彩色的小球走之后吃甜食。 after在……之后；before在……之前；with有；without没有。根据“Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then eat sweet food.”可知，是在玩球之后吃甜食，after符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：一位科学家说蜜蜂有像快乐和悲伤这样的情感，而且它们也喜欢玩耍。 activities活动；feelings情感；differences差异；results结果。根据“like happiness and sadness”可知，快乐和悲伤属于情感。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她还说这些昆虫比我们想象的更聪明。 stronger更强壮的；friendlier更友好的；funnier更有趣的；smarter更聪明的。根据“So if you think insects are silly (愚蠢的), you are wrong.”可知，这些昆虫比我们想象的更聪明。故选D。 VII. (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 词语运用。(根据所学内容，在横线上填写一个正确单词) My father expects me to be good ____11____ every subject. We spend a few days ____12____ (travel) together every year to relax ____13____ (we). Last year, we ____14____ (decide) to go to a beach, so we used ____15____ Internet to get some information about some places close to the sea. Finally, we ____16____ (choose) Qingdao City and had a lot of fun there. We visited Qingdao Polar Ocean World. When we were walking in it, we saw some beautiful penguins. They were black ____17____ white. They were much ____18____ (small) than other penguins. I thought they were the most popular ones among all the animals there. ____19____ an enjoyable trip it was! I can still remember that trip so ____20____ (clear) now that I will never forget it. 【答案】11. at 12. travelling 13. ourselves 14. decided 15. the 16. chose 17. and 18. smaller 19. What 20. clearly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和爸爸去年愉快的青岛之旅。 【11题详解】 句意：我父亲希望我每门功课都很好。根据“be good...every subject”可知需填一个介词，固定搭配“be good at...”意为“擅长于……”，符合题意。故填at。 【12题详解】 句意：我们每年都花几天一起旅游来放松自己。根据“spend”可知后面动词用动名词形式，“travel”的动名词形式是“travelling”。故填travelling。 【13题详解】 句意：我们每年都花几天一起旅游来放松自己。根据句子的主语“We”可知用它的反身代词“ourselves”，“relax ourselves”意为“放松我们自己”。故填ourselves。 【14题详解】 句意：去年，我们决定去海滩，所以我们上网查了一些离海近的地方。根据“Last year”可知句子是一般过去时态，“decide”的过去式是“decided”。故填decided。 【15题详解】 句意：去年，我们决定去海滩，所以我们上网查了一些离海近的地方。“Internet”是特指名词，需加定冠词“the”。故填the。 【16题详解】 句意：最后，我们选择了青岛市，并且在那里玩得很开心。根据“had”可知句子是一般过去时态，“choose”的过去式是“chose”。故填chose。 【17题详解】 句意：它们是黑白相间的。根据常识可知企鹅是黑白相间的，“black and white”意为“黑白相间的”，符合题意。故填and。 【18题详解】 句意：它们比其他的企鹅要小得多。根据“than”可知句子是比较级句型，“small”的比较级是“smaller”。故填smaller。 【19题详解】 句意：这真是令人愉快的旅行！根据感叹号可知句子是感叹句，“an enjoyable trip”是名词，需用“What”引导感叹句。故填What。 【20题详解】 句意：现在我仍然能如此清晰地记得那次旅行，以至于我永远都不会忘记它。根据动词“remember”可知需填一个副词来修饰，“clear”的副词形式是“clearly”。故填clearly。 VIII. 阅读理解。(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分) A Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined our survey and here is the result. Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food? Chart 2: Why do you love fast food? (Numbers) 21 8% of the people eat fast food ________. A. twice a week B. three times a week C. more than three times a week D. every day 22. ________ of the people like fast food because they don’t know what food is healthier. A. 12% B. 24% C. 22% D. 7% 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All students love fast food. B. Fast food makes people fat. C. Many people eat fast food on weekends. D. Some people don’t know what food is healthier. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是针对快餐的调查结果。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表1中的“More than three times a week 8%”可知，8%的人每周吃快餐的次数超过3次。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“200 people joined our survey and here is the result.”及图表2中“I don’t know what food is healthier”中“14”可知，200人中有14人不知道什么食物更健康，占比为14÷200×100%=7%。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表2中“I don’t know what food is healthier”中“14”可知，有些人不知道什么食物是更健康。故选D。 B People call the Chinese diving team a “a dream team”. It has been a world-class team since the days of Fu Mingxia back in the early 1990s. It still has a bright future these days with Quan Hongchan, 14, a new diving star. Quan was the youngest member of the Chinese team at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, but she wowed the world by getting perfect 10s three times to win the women’s 10-meter dive. This surprised not only the whole team, but also Quan herself. “I’ve never thought of beating a few world champions（冠军）in the match,” Quan said. “I just saw the competition as training. To be brave and just go jumping.” People thought Quan was born with great talent in diving but Quan didn’t think so. “I just dived every day. Each day, I needed to practice about seven hours, and some days I practiced for 10 hours,” she told China Daily. And she remembered how it felt when she started to learn diving at the age of 7. “It was so much fun,” she said. However, it takes more than just interest for a beginner to become successful. “If I stop training for a day or two, I feel scared when I get back on the 10-meter board. A diver needs to practice every day and try her best every day,” she added. In fact, Quan was born in a poor family in Guangdong in 2007. Her mother was badly ill and she worried about her very much. She decided to do all her best for her mother even when she was at an early age, which touched people all around China. 24. What does the word wowed in Para. 2 mean? A. Surprised. B. Interested. C. Worried. D. Scared. 25. Why did Quan Hongchan become successful? A. She was born with great talent in diving. B. She started diving when she was at the age of 7. C. She took great interest in diving as a beginner. D. She practiced diving and tried her best every day. 26. Who has something in common with Quan Hongchan? A. Laura is really interested in taking photos. B. Tom always has new ideas to work out the problems. C. Sarah practices dancing day and night to join the competition. D. Linda is so clever that she learns lots of skills by herself quickly. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国跳水梦之队的全红婵。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。Surprised惊讶；Interested感兴趣；Worried担心；Scared害怕。根据第二段“This surprised not only the whole team, but also Quan herself.”可知，全红婵让世界震惊。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I just dived every day. Each day, I needed to practice about seven hours, and some days I practiced for 10 hours”及“A diver needs to practice every day and try her best every day.”可知，她每天尽自己最大的努力去练习。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Each day, I needed to practice about seven hours, and some days I practiced for 10 hours.”可知，全红婵每天都要进行大量的练习，这里C选项“萨拉日以继夜的练习”有共同之处。故选C。 C Do you love sunflowers? This article will tell you how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with best temperature: 18-33℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds ①Choose one kind you like. ②Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 ________ ①Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. ②Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants ①Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. ②Fertilize plants a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. ③Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 2.5 to 4 months to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds. Tips: ◆Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets. ◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 27. Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers? A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Planting Sunflower Seeds B. Choosing Good Seeds C. Watering Sunflower Plants D. Checking the Temperature 29. If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in ________. A. January B. May C. August D. November 30 What is the main idea of the passage? A. What to prepare to plant sunflower seeds. B. How to plant and care for sunflower seeds. C. When to plant sunflower seeds. D. Where to plant sunflower seeds. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了如何种植向日葵种子并对其进行照料，包括发芽、种植和养护等步骤及注意事项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start it with best temperature: 18-33℃.”可知，18—33摄氏度是种植向日葵的适合温度，选项C在此范围内。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting.”可知，把种子种在洞里。播种2.5厘米深，间隔15厘米。播种后用土覆盖种子。这是种植向日葵种子的方法。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sunflowers usually take 2.5 to 4 months to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds.”可知，向日葵通常需要2.5到4个月才能成熟，所以如果你在4月份种植，会在6月份下旬到8月份收获。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了如何种植向日葵种子并对其进行照料。故选B。 D A strange thing happens these days. A new study showed that lots of kids hate school. Usually this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it. If you feel you don’t like school, the first step is to find out the reason, You might not like school because you don’t have enough friends, or maybe you don’t get along with your teacher. Sometimes it’s a big problem with your classes and school-work. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you’ll never catch up. When you know the reason why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor (顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotions (情绪). Remember, you don’t have to share what you’ve written with others. 31. Lots of kids ________, according to the writer. A. like school very much B. are good at reading and writing C. don’t like doing homework D. have the thought of hating school 32. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指) in the first paragraph? A. A good education. B. School. C. Future life. D. Friendship. 33. If you don’t like school, the first step is to ________. A. find out why B. go to see a doctor C. ask your parents for help D. leave school for a short time 34. How many reasons why you don’t like school are given by the writer? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 35. According to the passage, which one is right? A. Lots of kids hate to go to school all the time. B. If you hate school, you can share your problems with your parents. C. Following these steps must be helpful for your problem. D. You can do nothing to make your life happier and better. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如今很多孩子不喜欢学校的原因以及如何应对这种情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“A new study showed that lots of kids hate school.”可知，许多孩子有讨厌学校的想法。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it.”可知，划线词“it”指代前文提到的“school”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“If you feel you don’t like school, the first step is to find out the reason.”可知，第一步是找出原因。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段列举的原因：“you don’t have enough friends”；“you don’t get along with your teacher”；“a big problem with your classes and school-work”可知，作者列举了三个原因。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor will be able to help you.”可知，与父母、老师或顾问谈论学校问题是一个好主意。选项B“If you hate school, you can share your problems with your parents.”是正确的。故选B。 IX.(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读表达。 Do you always feel busy and tired but still there is lots of work waiting for you to do? You are too busy to have time for your hobbies. How could you find more time in your day? There are lots of ways to do that. Get up earlier Get up fifteen minutes earlier. Getting up just a little earlier can give you some free time. You don’t need to do all the things in a hurry (匆忙) or leave home without having breakfast. It’ll give you time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast. Maybe you can use that fifteen minutes a day to read through a book or a magazine. Make a plan At the start of your day, make a plan. Write down three important tasks (任务) you want to finish quickly that day. Put a big star next to the most important. Now, before you get into the busy work, start on the important task and finish them one by one. Many people don’t spend any time in planning their day. They end up spending lots of time on unimportant tasks without really finishing anything big. Finish Work on Time Finally, one of the best ways to make more time in your life is to finish your work on time! If you are students, you must finish your homework on time every day. If you try these ways, you can have many more hours in a day. What do you want to do with these hours every week? It’s up to you. You can do anything you like to make your life happier and better. 1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 36. Getting up just ________ can give you some free time. 37. The people who don’t make plans end up ________. 38. What is one of the best ways to make more time in your life? ________________ 39. How can you find more time in a day? (至少一点) ________________ 40. Do you think finding more time in a day is good or bad for students? Why? ________________ 【答案】36. a little earlier 37. spending lots of time on unimportant tasks without really finishing anything big 38. It is to finish our work on time. 39. I can get up a little earlier. 40. I think it’s good. Because if they do this, they can have more time to take up their hobbies and relax themselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在一天当中找出更多的时间。 【36题详解】 根据“Getting up just a little earlier can give you some free time.”可知早起一点点就能给我们一些空闲时间，故填a little earlier。 【37题详解】 根据“Many people don’t spend any time in planning their day. They end up spending lots of time on unimportant tasks without really finishing anything big.”可知许多人不花时间计划他们的一天，结果是花费大量的时间在不重要的任务上，而没有真正完成一些重要的事，故填spending lots of time on unimportant tasks without really finishing anything big。 【38题详解】 根据“one of the best ways to make more time in your life is to finish your work on time”可知在我们的生活中制造更多时间的最好的方法之一是按时完成我们的工作，故填It is to finish our work on time. 【39题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身情况如早起、按时完成作业、做计划等合理作答即可。故填I can get up a little earlier. 【40题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合问题阐述自己的观点，合理作答即可。故填I think it’s good. Because if they do this, they can have more time to take up their hobbies and relax themselves. X. (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 补全对话。 A: Hello, Jimmy. ____41____? B: It’s sunny and hot today. A: ____42____? B: I am going to the park to play soccer. ____43____? A: Yes, I’d love to, but I have to stay at my home. B: Maybe you can help with the housework or read some books at home. A: Good idea. ____44____? B: I am going there by car. A: OK, can I play soccer with you next time? B: ____45____. Can’t wait! 【答案】41. How’s the weather today/What’s the weather like today 42. What are you going to do 43. Would you like to go with me/Would you like to play with me 44. How do you get there/How do you go to the park 45. Sure/Of course 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Jimmy的对话，围绕天气、要做的事、邀约一起去公园踢足球、去公园的交通方式以及下次一起踢足球的约定展开。 【41题详解】 根据“It’s sunny and hot today.”可知，A询问今天的天气，故填How’s the weather today/What’s the weather like today。 【42题详解】 根据“I am going to the park to play soccer.”可知，A询问Jimmy打算做什么。故填What are you going to do。 【43题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to, but I have to stay at my home.”可知，Jimmy邀约A一起去。故填Would you like to go with me/Would you like to play with me。 【44题详解】 根据“I am going there by car.”可知，A询问Jimmy怎么去那儿（公园）。故填How do you get there/How do you go to the park。 【45题详解】 根据“OK, can I play soccer with you next time?”以及“Can’t wait!”可知，Jimmy做肯定回答。故填Sure/Of course。 XI. 书面表达。(计10分) 46. 每个人都有好朋友，你的好朋友是什么样子的呢?他/她和你有哪些相似的地方，又有哪些不同点？请以“My Best Friend and I”为题写一篇短文，从外貌、性格、爱好、日常行为习惯（运动、阅读……）等方面介绍你和你的朋友异同之处。 要求： 1. 短文应该包括提示中所有的写作要点，可适当发挥。 2. 意思清楚、表达通顺，行文连贯、书写规范 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的人名、校名和地名。 4. 词数：80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) My name is Lucy. I have a good friend named Lily. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Best Friend and I My name is Lucy. I have a good friend named Lily. We are similar to each other. We are the same age, and we both have long blonde hair. But we also have something different. She is good at doing sports, so she is taller and healthier than me. She is more outgoing, so she has more friends. I am good at all my schoolwork, and I’m more serious. She often asks me to do sports with her because it is good for my health. And I can help her with her studies. I’m so happy to have a good friend like her. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，围绕我和最好的朋友展开。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中外貌、性格、爱好与日常习惯的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出友谊的积极影响。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借已给开头引出介绍自己与朋友的意图。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从相似点、不同点几方面，说明与朋友的异同。 第三步，书写结语。表达对友谊的珍视，结束短文。 [亮点词汇] ①be similar to与……相似 ②be good at擅长 [高分句型] ①She is good at doing sports, so she is taller and healthier than me. (so连接的并列句) ②She often asks me to do sports with her because it is good for my health. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北省石家庄市第八十一中学2024-2025年度八年级上学期10月月考试题英语 听力部分 I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. should B. could C. would 2. A. December 5 B. October 15 C. August 25 3. A. care about B. worry about C. talk about 4. A. Chloe is more outgoing. B. Chloe is as quiet as Diana. C. Both Diana and Chloe are outgoing. 5. A. Tina studies harder than Tara. B. Tara studies harder than Tina. C. Tina is shyer than Tara. II．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 6. A. She is funny. B. She is singer. C. She lives in London. 7. A. She is outgoing. B. Good idea. C. Danny. 8. A. It was fantastic. B. No, I’m not. C. I like singing. 9. A. That’s for sure. B. Good luck. C. It was terrible. 10. A. Have fun. B. Yes, you’re right. C. He is my best friend. III．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共8小题;每小题1分，计8分) 11. What’s Susan talented in? A. B. C. 12. What would Mike like to do? A. B. C. 13. Who is taller than Jack? A. Tom. B. John. C. Jim. 14. What do they like to do? A. Play the guitar. B. Play sports. C. Watch TV. 15. What is Tom like? A. He is quiet. B. He is outgoing. C. He is serious. 16. When is the basketball game? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 17. Who does Lily think should be the basketball player? A. Mark. B. Michael. C. Ben. 18. What does Mark think of Ben? A. Talented. B. Outgoing. C. Smart. IV．听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共7小题;每小题1分，计7分) 19. What do Jenny and Tina both like? A. Sports. B. Shopping. C. Music. 20. When do they usually go to the library? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 21. How often does Jenny exercise? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 22. How old is Lisa? A. 12. B. 14. C. 15. 23. Where does Jill come from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. The United States. 24. Who plays tennis better? A. Lisa. B. Jill. C. Lily. 25. How often does Lisa go to the movies? A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Never. V. 听短文填空。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) Information Sheet 26. Dennis’s sister Gina is ________ years younger than him. 27. This Sunday, Dennis helped clean the ________. 28. Their mother bought a delicious ________ for them. 29. Dennis gave the ________ half to his sister. 30. Dennis thought Gina should learn to ________ and be a good sister. 笔试部分 VI完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) Everyone knows bees are busy. In English, there is even a saying and that is “as busy as a bee”. However, ____1____ people knew about how bees play. Some scientists from Queen Mary University of London have ____2____ the truth. The scientists did some tests on bees “playing” with different things. They wanted to know how bees could ____3____ after a busy day. After studying the tests they found ____4____. The way the bees played with the balls was a little like how humans (人类) play. The bees especially liked playing with wooden balls. ____5____ bees rolled (滚动) more balls than old bees. Adult male (雄的) bees ____6____ more time playing with the balls than female (雌的) bees did. There were 45 bees in the tests. They had two choices ____7____. The first one was to fly or walk directly (直接地) to eat sweet food. The second one was to eat sweet food ____8____ flying or walking around some small colorful balls. Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then eat sweet food. A scientist said the bees have ____9____ like happiness and sadness, and that they also love to play. She also said those insects were ____10____ than we think. So if you think insects are silly (愚蠢的), you are wrong. 1. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 2. A. looked out B. worked out C. found out D. went out 3. A. relax B. eat C. sleep D. fly 4. A. nothing interesting B. anything interesting C. someone interesting D. something interesting 5. A. Small B. Young C. Tall D. Big 6. A. took B. gave C. spent D. were 7. A. make B. to make C. made D. making 8. A. after B. before C. with D. without 9. A. activities B. feelings C. differences D. results 10. A. stronger B. friendlier C. funnier D. smarter VII. (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 词语运用。(根据所学内容，在横线上填写一个正确单词) My father expects me to be good ____11____ every subject. We spend a few days ____12____ (travel) together every year to relax ____13____ (we). Last year, we ____14____ (decide) to go to a beach, so we used ____15____ Internet to get some information about some places close to the sea. Finally, we ____16____ (choose) Qingdao City and had a lot of fun there. We visited Qingdao Polar Ocean World. When we were walking in it, we saw some beautiful penguins. They were black ____17____ white. They were much ____18____ (small) than other penguins. I thought they were the most popular ones among all the animals there. ____19____ an enjoyable trip it was! I can still remember that trip so ____20____ (clear) now that I will never forget it. VIII. 阅读理解。(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分) A Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined our survey and here is the result. Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food? Chart 2: Why do you love fast food? (Numbers) 21. 8% of the people eat fast food ________. A. twice a week B. three times a week C. more than three times a week D. every day 22. ________ of the people like fast food because they don’t know what food is healthier. A. 12% B. 24% C. 22% D. 7% 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All students love fast food. B. Fast food makes people fat. C. Many people eat fast food on weekends. D. Some people don’t know what food is healthier. B People call the Chinese diving team a “a dream team”. It has been a world-class team since the days of Fu Mingxia back in the early 1990s. It still has a bright future these days with Quan Hongchan, 14, a new diving star. Quan was the youngest member of the Chinese team at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, but she wowed the world by getting perfect 10s three times to win the women’s 10-meter dive. This surprised not only the whole team, but also Quan herself. “I’ve never thought of beating a few world champions（冠军）in the match,” Quan said. “I just saw the competition as training. To be brave and just go jumping.” People thought Quan was born with great talent in diving, but Quan didn’t think so. “I just dived every day. Each day, I needed to practice about seven hours, and some days I practiced for 10 hours,” she told China Daily. And she remembered how it felt when she started to learn diving at the age of 7. “It was so much fun,” she said. However, it takes more than just interest for a beginner to become successful. “If I stop training for a day or two, I feel scared when I get back on the 10-meter board. A diver needs to practice every day and try her best every day,” she added. In fact, Quan was born in a poor family in Guangdong in 2007. Her mother was badly ill and she worried about her very much. She decided to do all her best for her mother even when she was at an early age, which touched people all around China. 24. What does the word wowed in Para. 2 mean? A Surprised. B. Interested. C. Worried. D. Scared. 25. Why did Quan Hongchan become successful? A. She was born with great talent in diving. B. She started diving when she was at the age of 7. C. She took great interest in diving as a beginner. D. She practiced diving and tried her best every day. 26. Who has something in common with Quan Hongchan? A. Laura is really interested in taking photos. B. Tom always has new ideas to work out the problems. C. Sarah practices dancing day and night to join the competition. D. Linda is so clever that she learns lots of skills by herself quickly. C Do you love sunflowers? This article will tell you how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with best temperature: 18-33℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds ①Choose one kind you like. ②Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 ________ ①Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. ②Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants ①Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. ②Fertilize plants a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. ③Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 2.5 to 4 months to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds. Tips: ◆Protect the young plants from pests (害虫) Cover the ground with nets. ◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 27. Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers? A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Planting Sunflower Seeds B. Choosing Good Seeds C. Watering Sunflower Plants D. Checking the Temperature 29. If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in ________. A. January B. May C. August D. November 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. What to prepare to plant sunflower seeds. B. How to plant and care for sunflower seeds. C. When to plant sunflower seeds. D. Where to plant sunflower seeds. D A strange thing happens these days. A new study showed that lots of kids hate school. Usually this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it. If you feel you don’t like school, the first step is to find out the reason, You might not like school because you don’t have enough friends, or maybe you don’t get along with your teacher. Sometimes it’s a big problem with your classes and school-work. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you’ll never catch up. When you know the reason why you don’t like school you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor (顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotions (情绪). Remember, you don’t have to share what you’ve written with others. 31. Lots of kids ________, according to the writer. A. like school very much B. are good at reading and writing C. don’t like doing homework D. have the thought of hating school 32 What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指) in the first paragraph? A. A good education. B. School. C. Future life. D. Friendship. 33. If you don’t like school, the first step is to ________. A. find out why B. go to see a doctor C. ask your parents for help D. leave school for a short time 34. How many reasons why you don’t like school are given by the writer? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 35. According to the passage, which one is right? A. Lots of kids hate to go to school all the time. B. If you hate school, you can share your problems with your parents. C. Following these steps must be helpful for your problem. D. You can do nothing to make your life happier and better. IX.(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读表达。 Do you always feel busy and tired but still there is lots of work waiting for you to do? You are too busy to have time for your hobbies. How could you find more time in your day? There are lots of ways to do that. Get up earlier Get up fifteen minutes earlier. Getting up just a little earlier can give you some free time. You don’t need to do all the things in a hurry (匆忙) or leave home without having breakfast. It’ll give you time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast. Maybe you can use that fifteen minutes a day to read through a book or a magazine. Make a plan At the start of your day, make a plan. Write down three important tasks (任务) you want to finish quickly that day. Put a big star next to the most important. Now, before you get into the busy work, start on the important task and finish them one by one. Many people don’t spend any time in planning their day. They end up spending lots of time on unimportant tasks without really finishing anything big. Finish Work on Time Finally, one of the best ways to make more time in your life is to finish your work on time! If you are students, you must finish your homework on time every day. If you try these ways, you can have many more hours in a day. What do you want to do with these hours every week? It’s up to you. You can do anything you like to make your life happier and better. 1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 36. Getting up just ________ can give you some free time. 37. The people who don’t make plans end up ________. 38. What is one of the best ways to make more time in your life? ________________ 39. How can you find more time in a day? (至少一点) ________________ 40. Do you think finding more time in a day is good or bad for students? Why? ________________ X. (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 补全对话。 A: Hello, Jimmy. ____41____? B: It’s sunny and hot today. A: ____42____? B: I am going to the park to play soccer. ____43____? A: Yes, I’d love to, but I have to stay at my home. B: Maybe you can help with the housework or read some books at home. A: Good idea. ____44____? B: I am going there by car. A: OK, can I play soccer with you next time? B: ____45____ Can’t wait! XI. 书面表达。(计10分) 46. 每个人都有好朋友，你的好朋友是什么样子的呢?他/她和你有哪些相似的地方，又有哪些不同点？请以“My Best Friend and I”为题写一篇短文，从外貌、性格、爱好、日常行为习惯（运动、阅读……）等方面介绍你和你的朋友异同之处。 要求： 1. 短文应该包括提示中所有的写作要点，可适当发挥。 2. 意思清楚、表达通顺，行文连贯、书写规范。 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的人名、校名和地名。 4. 词数：80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) My name is Lucy. I have a good friend named Lily. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $