Unit 1 Section B 知识点清单 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences?

 

重点单词

1.victory  胜利;成功(n.)→        (pl.)

2.Russian 俄罗斯的，俄罗斯人的；俄罗斯人，俄语(adj.&n.) →        (n.)俄罗斯

3.fight 战斗,搏斗,斗争;打仗,打架(n.&v.)→        (n.)战士；战斗机；奋斗者

→过去式/过去分词       

4.probably  很可能；大概(adv.)→______________(adj.)很可能发生的

5.remind   提醒;使想起(v.) →______________提醒某人做某事 → _____________________使某人想起某物

6.peace   和平;太平(n.)→______________(adj.)和平的→_____________(adv.)

和平地

7.easily   容易地;轻易地(adv.)→_____________(adj.)容易的

8.forget   忘记;遗忘(v.) →__________________(adj.)健忘的；好忘事的

9.regular   平常的;有规律的(adj.)→____________ (adv.)有规律地

10.surprised 惊奇的；惊讶的(adj.) →____________(n.)吃惊；惊讶

→______________(adj.)令人惊奇的

 

对应练习

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1.I felt like __________（join）the music club because I am good at singing songs.

2.This __________（Russia）girl is sixteen.She is from Moscow.

3.With the help of the map,students found their way to the park _____________（easy）.

4.—Maria,don't forget _____________（put）on the sports shoes.You have a PE class today.

—Thanks,Mum.I won't.

5.Every day,his mother reminded him____________(take) some exercise instead of playing video games.

 

6.He ____________(probable) forgot about the meeting since he didn't show up.

7.We didn't see Mary on our way home.She__________(may)take an irregular route to avoid traffic.

8.It was a surprise to see him at the event,and everyone looked ______________(surprise) by his surprising speech.

9.She is very ____________(forget)and often loses her things.

10.If you want to be good at English,you should practise _______________(regular).

 

必会短语

1.learn from                     从……学习

2.fight against                   与……作战;与……作斗争

3.thousands of                  数以千计的；成千上万的

4.feel excited to do sth.          对做某事感到激动

5.walk through                  穿过

6.fall down                      跌倒；跌落

7.for example                    例如

8.feel like doing sth.             想做某事

9.much better                   好得多；好多了

10.arrive at                      到达

11.a group of....                  一群……

12. take out                   拿出；取出

13. hope to do sth.              希望做某事  

14. get together                 聚会;相聚

15. in the sun                   在阳光下

16. look for                      寻找 

17. go over budget                超出预算

 

18. turn around                   转身

 

19.be surprised to do sth.          吃惊做某事

 

 

对应练习

 

1.我和我的家人每个星期天都会聚在一起吃晚饭。

 

My family and I________ _________ ________have dinner eery Sunday.

 

2.当我穿过南京博物馆，我看到了许多文物。

 

As I ________ __________Nanjing Museum,I saw many cultural relics.

 

3.因为这里的环境变得越来越好了，成千上万只鸟回来了。

 

_________ _________birds come back because the environment here becomes better and better.

 

4. 这些照片总是让我想起我遥远的家。

The pictures always __________me__________my home far away.

5. 湿衣服在阳光下边干了。

Wet clothes get dry________ ________ _________.

6. 我正在到处寻找我的钥匙。

I’m_________ _________my keys everywhere.

7. 我太累了想要好好休息一下。

I was_________tired_________I wanted to have a good rest.

8. 他们湿国家英雄，曾经勇敢地和敌人作斗争。

They are national heroes and they once _________ ________the enemies bravely.

 

 

必背句型

1.俄罗斯人民建造了这个博物馆以纪念在二战期间反抗纳粹的斗争。

The Russian people built the museum _________ _________ their fight against the Nazis during World War II.

2.当我们穿过一个个大厅时，导游向我们讲述了有关这场战争的故事。

As we ______ __________ the halls, the tour guide ________ us _________ _______the war.

3.在一个大厅里，我看到一件艺术作品，上面有成千上万的玻璃“泪”往下掉。

In one hall, I saw an artwork _ ________thousands of glass“tears”_______ _________.

4.它提醒我们：战争是痛苦的，和平来之不易。

It ___________ us that war is terrible and peace does not _______ _________.

5.但是晚餐时，我不想吃东西，因为我感觉生病了。

But, during dinner, I didn't _________ _______ _________ because I felt sick.