专题03 选词填空（期中真题汇编）八年级英语上学期人教版2024

专题02 选词填空 主题01 人与社会——社会生活 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东佛山·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 spend   with   call   keep   hard   time   he   however   a   difficult   hardly   but Three years ago, a car hit Rick and he was hurt badly. His left arm was broken. “I can’t feel my hand!” Rick 1 shouting when he woke up in the hospital. That was the most 2 time for him. Life still went on. Rick 3 the next three years staying in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes (系鞋带) or open a bottle of water by 4 . Later he knew he had to face all the difficulties. 5 the help of his wife, he began to take part in all kinds of activities. Little by little, he began dreaming of 6 better life and decided to learn to play the piano. He was interested in the piano so he played it three 7 a week. No one helped him, so he made slow progress (进步). Then he met a kind and friendly pianist 8 Benson. With Benson’s help, Rick kept practicing 9 and made big progress. Rick says playing the piano does not make life easier for him, and he has to face new challenges (挑战) every day. 10 , he won’t give up. And he will never stop trying different new things in his life. Passage2 （24-25八年级上·山西吕梁·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 wait I delicious action come tired real drive be hour never  good It was the Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday. Some people would go back home to celebrate (庆祝) it with their family. Some people would go somewhere interesting for this short vacation. My parents decided 1 to Mount Wutai. We started our self-drive travel at 7:00 a. m. from Taiyuan. It took us more than three 2 . There were too many people 3 from different places. And we 4 for the tickets for half an hour. Although it 5 a little crowded, we enjoyed ourselves there. We visited some ancient temples (古代的寺庙) and houses. We all felt 6 hungry because we didn’t eat anything in the morning. So we ate something such as taugubing and kansandao. They all tasted 7 . At last, I bought something for my friends and   8 in a gift shop. In the evening, we went back. We all felt 9 but happy. I think it was the 10 vacation. I want to go there again next time. Passage3 （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词并用其适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 activity   difficult   enjoy   good   happy   live   perform    serious   talent   true   win   you Can you say that you love yourself? Are you having a hard time being happy with yourself? In fact, self-love is one of the 1 things you can do for yourself. When you choose to love yourself, you will be much 2 and more confident (自信的). Also, you need to 3 love yourself first before you can love others. Here are some ways on how to love yourself. ◆ Stop comparing (比较) yourself with others. Everyone is special, so you don’t need to be like anyone else. Everyone is 4 in their own way. For example, someone is good at learning science but you aren’t. Don’t be sad about it. You may be a good 5 or a magician. ◆ Stop trying to be perfect (完美的). No one is perfect in the world, so you don’t need to take everything too 6 or be too hard on yourself. Remember that you can’t always be a(n) 7 in life. You need to give yourself a break from time to time. ◆ Have fun by 8 . It’s always good to have a few days just for you to do something 9 . You can get to know what you really want and learn to enjoy being alone (独自) by doing all kinds of 10 , such as going to the cinema, visiting a place or finding new things to try. Passage4 （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 close   difficult   different   example   interest   need point   sell   serious   short   surprise   take Short videos are a new way for people to get different ideas and information. Some of them are about five minutes long, while others are just a few seconds. Common people not only enjoy watching short videos, but are becoming 1 in making them. With a smartphone, almost everybody can make a short video with little 2 Short videos do have some good 3 . For one thing, they can help people learn new things easily and quickly. People can concentrate (专注) better on these videos because they are much 4 . What’s more, what short videos show is so colorful that people of all ages can have fun watching them and learning. Short videos can even help people make money. For example, more people in the countryside choose 5 their things online by using short videos. This new way can make a 6 to their life and work. However, these videos also come with some problems. Spending too much time watching the videos 7 time away from studying, working and other important things. Many children and even adults have become addicted to (沉迷于) watching them. Parents should see the 8 of these problems. They should set a good 9 for their children and play a role in family education. In my opinion, short videos can help people get a 10 look at the world. Then we can learn more in less time. However, we still need to be careful about the online information. We should learn to tell the right from the wrong. 主题02 人与自我——人物故事 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广东东莞·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 bad   when   hard   play   happy   sad   he   of   talent   although   with   write On the stage of America’s Got Talent, 11-year-old Tyler Butler Figueroa played the violin well. Also, he touched many people’s hearts 1 his story. Tyler comes from North Carolina 2 he was four years old, he had a health problem and started to lose hair. He felt sad. The feeling got even 3 when his classmates laughed at his look. And they stayed away from him. One day, Tyler saw a flyer (小传单) for free after-school violin lessons at school. He knew he was not 4 in music, but he decided to learn to play the violin. “I practiced 5 in my room every day,” he said. “ 6 the violin could help me to forget the bad things.” Tyler’s mother said the violin made him 7 again and she felt like she had her son back. Tyler stood strong, 8 he had to face those bad things. He 9 a book. He wanted to share his story with other kids like 10 and told them to be strong. Passage2 （24-25八年级上·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 six  reach  play  dream  easy  hard  great  know  go  join On Oct 6, Ma Long, 35, faced his young teammate (队友), Lin Shidong, 19, at the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash in Beijing. Both 1 gave their best in the high-level competition. While Ma didn’t win, he said, “I don’t see this as a loss (失败).” Ma showed strong resilience (韧性) throughout the match. He took a 3-1 lead and pushed his younger opponent to the limit. Ma is 2 for his strong defense (防守) and quick counterattacks, showing great control and calm decision-making on the court. Ma 3 the Chinese national team when he was just 15. But his road to success wasn’t 4 . Between 2009 and 2013, he 5 the World Table Tennis Championships semifinals (半决赛) three times but didn’t win. During hard times, Ma chose to keep fighting, training very 6 every day. His life was mostly spent 7 between where he lived and the training hall. In 2016, Ma Long won his first Olympic gold medal at the Rio Olympics. In 2024, he won his 8 Olympic gold medal, making him the first Chinese sports player to do so. The International Table Tennis Federation then said he was the 9 table tennis player. The 2024 WTT China Smash might be his last international competition. “I still love the game. I hope people remember not just my success, but also my love for table tennis and my 10 to win,” he told Chinanews. Passage3 （22-23八年级上·河南南阳·期中）第一节  阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 break   he    give   run  future  for   practice  excited   finish   famous Do you know Su Bingtian? He is a 1 Chinese runner. He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province on August 29th, 1989. When he was a child, he liked running. His parents encouraged him to 2 running and they took him to a running team. It was very hard to win every race, but he never 3 up. He kept on exercising and tried 4 best. In November, 2004, he took part in the regular game 5 the first time. After that, he got many good grades in all kinds of races. In 2015, the 1.72-meter-tall runner won the third place in 9. 99 seconds. Su became the first Asian man who could 6 the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds. In 2018, he 7 his own record in 9.91 seconds. “I am so 8 .I can write my name in the history now. I will work harder and I’m sure I will be able to 9 faster.” Said Su Bingtian after the race. We hope Su Bingtian will have a better 10 . Good luck to him. 主题03 人与社会——社会文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 but  care  come  feel  he  pay  pretty  reach  short  show  surprise  thank One day, a fox asked a stork to have dinner at his home. The stork was very 1 because the fox never invited (邀请) her. She always thought that he didn’t like her. 2 her kindness, she got to the fox’s home early and even picked 3 flowers among all flowers in the forest as a gift. The fox took her to the dinner table and put some soup in shallow bowls for both of them. But because the bowl was too shallow for the stork, she couldn’t 4 the soup. The fox laughed at the stork and had his soup. The stork was very sad and angry. After the difficult dinner, she still gave her 5 to him for his dinner. Then, the stork said to the fox, “What about having dinner at my home tomorrow”? She was going to teach the fox a lesson. She prepared soup, too, 6 this time the soup was in a tall, narrow vase. It was quite easy for her to get the soup from the vase. But it was hard for the fox because his mouth was much 7 than the vase. The fox knew that the stork just wanted him 8 back. As a result, the fox didn’t have the soup, either. Finally, he 9 knew the mistake he made before. In our daily life, if we always think about our friends’ feelings when inviting them for a meal, they 10 at home. 主题01 人与自我——人物故事 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 anything      because      boring      comfortable      expect       good meet      minute      she      though      try      wonder Gina is a new teacher in a middle school. She lives in San Diego, just fifteen 1 walk from the beach. So she always walks along the beach after work. Last week was busy but happy for Gina. She had a lot of work from Monday to Friday. When the weekend came, she 2 to have a good rest. Her weekend began when she 3 her friends at Sam’s Chinese Restaurant on Friday night. Gina said happily, “My friends and I all like Chinese food, and we can sit 4 , enjoying delicious food. So, we often eat together at that restaurant.” On Saturday morning, Gina helped a friend move to a new house. In the afternoon, she went to her tennis class. 5 she was new to the sport, she played well. After dinner, Gina went to the Red Onion and danced there until 10:00 p.m. She really enjoyed 6 . On Sunday, Gina got up at 8:00 a.m. and she decided 7 something different. She went to an expensive restaurant near her home for breakfast. She thought the food there was delicious. Then she spent the whole morning reading books. In the afternoon, she went swimming with her cousin. For lunch, they had 8 special—seafood noodles. In the evening, she went to the San Diego Folk Festival. She thought it was 9 of all the festivals. And Gina had great fun there. What a busy but 10 weekend Gina had! Passage2 （24-25八年级上·广东惠州·期中）从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 foot   decide   good   we   in   however   so   interesting  spend   of   take   visitor My parents and I stayed in London for a few weeks last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the 1 time to visit England. The weather is usually very good. 2 , we need to bring umbrellas with us. Because we will use them sometimes. There aren’t too many 3 in October. We stayed 4 a small village. We had most of our sightseeing (观光) on 5 . We went to see all the 6 places. We went shopping and 7 too much money. A lot of people say English food is awful (难吃). We don’t think 8 . In fact, we enjoy 9 vacation so much. So we 10 to go there again this year. Passage3 （24-25八年级上·广东惠州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 different, try, good, short, say, her, make, grade, some, be, interest, though No leaves (树叶) are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的). Everyone is 1 from others. That is good, because it 2 the world become an interesting place. Some people are taller than you, but others are 3 than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than 4 . I am sure you have 5 friends who are smarter than you. Maybe you also have one friend like this: he is the 6 at sports in your friend circle (圈子). But there 7 also some people around you who are not good at some things. What does your good friend like to do? Is he 8 in music? Does he sing beautifully? Do you both 9 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in many ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So 10 loudly to the world, “I am unique!” Passage4 （24-25八年级上·广东江门·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 offer    for    spend    friend    to    good    so    eat    always    ride    wait    restaurant Hello! I’m back from my vacation. I think this is one of my 1 vacations that I have had. I went to a beach with my parents. We 2 two weeks staying there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced the sea, 3 we could see the sea at any time of the day! There was a shopping street and many 4 around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots of seafood. I also bought something special 5 all of you. The workers in the hotel were nice and 6 . They 7 answered our questions with a smile. We had many kinds of food and drinks for breakfast. The food was so delicious that I 8 a lot every morning. The Happy Hour was 9 for us after we came back from the beach! Everything was enjoyable. If I go to the beach next time, I will 10 to stay at that hotel again. 主题02 其他 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东佛山·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 after   one   offer   famous   they   give   but   panda   later   healthy   from   so Two pandas were born at Everland Zoo. Panda mother Ai Bao 1 birth to the two babies on July 7, 2023. The first was 180g, and the second, born about 110 minutes 2 , was 140g. It is the first time for Ai Bao to produce the twin pandas in South Korea, 3 it is the second time for her to become a mother. Her 4 child, Fu Bao, was born on July 20, 2020. Panda parents Ai Bao and Le Bao came to South Korea 5 China in 2016. “The mother and the twins are really healthy now,” a worker at Everland Zoo said, “Ai Bao is trying her best to look after her new babies, and zookeepers plan to 6 her more help.” The Everland zookeeper, Kang Chul-won, is 7 as Fu Bao’s grandfather. He said, “I am so happy about the first birth of twin baby pandas in South Korea. We will take good care of them and 8 will give hope and happiness to many people.” Now, Everland will not show the two little 9 to all the people in the zoo. They will help them grow 10 and stronger. Not only Everland, but also the world is trying to protect pandas. Passage2 （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期中）短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 character    comfortable       discuss        enjoy       good         joke mean          online            quiet         share         they         watch               With busy work schedules, many young people in China don’t have much time to talk with friends and family at the dinner table. They usually eat by 1 . And they spend these 20 to 30 minutes 2 TV shows or short videos (视频). Such shows or videos are called “digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)” 3 . Some popular picks are Chinese TV series (连续剧). American sitcoms like Friends are also popular because of their funny 4 and simple stories. Short videos and series on Douyin are also popular choices for young people. Watching these videos and series is 5 for them. They say there are so many fun jokes and excellent 6 in them.    However, some question these short videos and series because they think they are 7 . They think there is not much useful information in them. But in my eyes, it’s fine to have a relaxing meal with some fun after a long day of work or study. A young man 8 his ideas on Weibo, “The true meaning of food is the happiness it brings after a long wait. Sitting 9 on the sofa, enjoying a bowl of hot tofu rice cake, fried chicken, and my digital pickled vegetables My Own Swordsman after a tiring workday, I can’t think of a 10 life.” Passage3 （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期中）用方框中单词的适当形式补全短文，每词限用一次。 building, choose, creative, discussion, enjoy, late, old, saying, serve, so, talent, you Do you make money so far? Do you know ways to make money by 1 it? But free time? Almost half of younger teens are working at the weekend or during the school holidays according to (根据) the 2 Youth Economy Report (青年经济报道). And 12% of children aped six to ten do different kinds of paid work, which means they are getting 3 about ways to make money well before turning 13. If you're still too young to get a weekend job but like the idea of making some money, the first thing is 4 with your parents. From the report, half of children help out at home for money, such as washing the car, gardening or sweeping the floor. If you’re old enough, walking your dog and giving younger family members 5 experiences (体验) during the school holidays are also good choices. If you already have a hobby like cooking, or drawing, you could take your skills or 6 seriously. For example, you could help with younger family members’ homework, use your IT skills to help 7 neighbors. Then you are more likely to get some money. Maybe you can also look for the chance in the market for a/ an 8 you can provide (提供), such as washing neighbors’ cars or sending newspapers. 9 what you like or do well in, you could get some work experiences. It’s amazing to make your own money and you can 10 your interests and skills step by step. It is fantastic to be ready for the future work. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 选词填空 主题01 人与社会——社会生活 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东佛山·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 spend   with   call   keep   hard   time   he   however   a   difficult   hardly   but Three years ago, a car hit Rick and he was hurt badly. His left arm was broken. “I can’t feel my hand!” Rick 1 shouting when he woke up in the hospital. That was the most 2 time for him. Life still went on. Rick 3 the next three years staying in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes (系鞋带) or open a bottle of water by 4 . Later he knew he had to face all the difficulties. 5 the help of his wife, he began to take part in all kinds of activities. Little by little, he began dreaming of 6 better life and decided to learn to play the piano. He was interested in the piano so he played it three 7 a week. No one helped him, so he made slow progress (进步). Then he met a kind and friendly pianist 8 Benson. With Benson’s help, Rick kept practicing 9 and made big progress. Rick says playing the piano does not make life easier for him, and he has to face new challenges (挑战) every day. 10 , he won’t give up. And he will never stop trying different new things in his life. 【答案】1．kept 2．difficult 3．spent 4．himself 5．With 6．a 7．times 8．called 9．hard 10．However 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章详细介绍了Rick的康复过程和他对钢琴的热爱，展现了他坚持不懈的精神。 1．句意：“我感觉不到我的手！”里克在医院醒来时喊道。由“shouting when he woke up”和备选词可知，此空用“keep”，keep doing sth.继续做某事；由“woke”可知时态为一般过去时，此空用过去式。故填kept。 2．句意：那是他最困难的时刻。由“a car hit Rick and he was hurt badly”和“the most”以及备选词可知，此空用“difficult”，difficult困难的。故填difficult。 3．句意：里克在医院度过了接下来的三年。由“the next three years staying”和备选词可知，此空用“spend”，spend花费；由于时态为一般过去时，此空用过去式。故填spent。 4．句意：起初，他甚至不能自己系鞋带或打开一瓶水。由“he couldn’t even tie his shoes (系鞋带) or open a bottle of water by”和备选词可知，此空用“he”的反身代词，by himself独自。故填himself。 5．句意：在他妻子的帮助下，他开始参加各种活动。由“the help of”和备选词可知，此空用“With”，With the help of在……的帮助下，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填With。 6．句意：渐渐地，他开始梦想更好的生活，并决定学习弹钢琴。由“better life”和备选词可知，此空用“a”，a一个。故填a。 7．句意：他对钢琴感兴趣，所以他每周弹三次。由“three...a week.”和备选词可知，此空用“time”，由“three”可知，此空用复数，three times a week一周三次。故填times。 8．句意：然后他遇到了一位善良友好的钢琴家，名叫本森。由“Benson.”和备选词可知，此空用“call”的相关形式，called叫作，作后置定语。故填called。 9．句意：在本森的帮助下，里克坚持练习并取得了很大进步。由“kept practicing”和备选词可知，此空用“hard”，hard努力地。故填hard。 10．句意：然而，他不会放弃。由“and he has to face new challenges (挑战) every day.”和“he won’t give up”可知，此空表示转折，结合“,”和备选词可知，此空用“however”，however然而，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 Passage2 （24-25八年级上·山西吕梁·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 wait I delicious action come tired real drive be hour never  good It was the Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday. Some people would go back home to celebrate (庆祝) it with their family. Some people would go somewhere interesting for this short vacation. My parents decided 1 to Mount Wutai. We started our self-drive travel at 7:00 a. m. from Taiyuan. It took us more than three 2 . There were too many people 3 from different places. And we 4 for the tickets for half an hour. Although it 5 a little crowded, we enjoyed ourselves there. We visited some ancient temples (古代的寺庙) and houses. We all felt 6 hungry because we didn’t eat anything in the morning. So we ate something such as taugubing and kansandao. They all tasted 7 . At last, I bought something for my friends and   8 in a gift shop. In the evening, we went back. We all felt 9 but happy. I think it was the 10 vacation. I want to go there again next time. 【答案】1．to drive 2．hours 3．coming 4．waited 5．was 6．really 7．delicious 8．myself 9．tired 10．best 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家自驾游览五台山的故事。 1．句意：我父母决定开车去五台山。根据“We started our self-drive travel”和备选词可知，我的父母是决定开车去五台山，drive“开车”符合语境，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to drive。 2．句意：我们花了三个多小时。It took sb.+时间“花费某人……时间”，结合备选词，hour“小时”符合语境，根据“three”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填hours。 3．句意：这里有太多来自不同地方的人。根据“There were too many people...from different places”和备选词可知，有很多来自不同地方的人，come from“来自”，此处应用动词的现在分词形式，现在分词短语作定语。故填coming。 4．句意：我们等票等了半个小时。根据“And we...for the tickets for half an hour.”和备选词可知，应是等票等了半个小时，wait“等待”符合语境，结合语境和“for half an hour”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用wait的过去式waited。故填waited。 5．句意：虽然有点拥挤，但我们在那里玩得很开心。根据“Although it...a little crowded”可知，空格处缺谓语动词，be“是”符合语境，根据“enjoyed”可知，句子为一般过去时，由于主语it为三单，故be动词应用was。故填was。 6．句意：我们都觉得很饿，因为我们早上什么都没吃。根据“We all felt...hungry because we didn’t eat anything in the morning”和备选词可知，我们都觉得很饿，real“真的”，此处修饰形容词hungry应用副词，即really。故填really。 7．句意：它们都尝起来很美味。根据“tasted”可知，应是尝起来很美味，delicious“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。 8．句意：最后，我在礼品店给我的朋友和我自己买了一些东西。根据“I bought something for my friends and”和备选词可知，空格处应和friends为并列结构，故应表示人，I“我”符合语境，此处应用反身代词myself，表示“我自己”。故填myself。 9．句意：我们都感到很累，但很高兴。根据“We all felt...but happy.”和备选词可知，我们都感到很累，但是很开心，tired“劳累的”，符合语境。故填tired。 10．句意：我认为这是最好的假期。根据“the”和“I want to go there again next time”可知，我认为这是最好的假期，此处应用“好的”good的最高级best。故填best。 Passage3 （23-24八年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词并用其适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 activity   difficult   enjoy   good   happy   live   perform    serious   talent   true   win   you Can you say that you love yourself? Are you having a hard time being happy with yourself? In fact, self-love is one of the 1 things you can do for yourself. When you choose to love yourself, you will be much 2 and more confident (自信的). Also, you need to 3 love yourself first before you can love others. Here are some ways on how to love yourself. ◆ Stop comparing (比较) yourself with others. Everyone is special, so you don’t need to be like anyone else. Everyone is 4 in their own way. For example, someone is good at learning science but you aren’t. Don’t be sad about it. You may be a good 5 or a magician. ◆ Stop trying to be perfect (完美的). No one is perfect in the world, so you don’t need to take everything too 6 or be too hard on yourself. Remember that you can’t always be a(n) 7 in life. You need to give yourself a break from time to time. ◆ Have fun by 8 . It’s always good to have a few days just for you to do something 9 . You can get to know what you really want and learn to enjoy being alone (独自) by doing all kinds of 10 , such as going to the cinema, visiting a place or finding new things to try. 【答案】1．best 2．happier 3．truly 4．talented 5．performer 6．seriously 7．winner 8．yourself 9．enjoyable 10．activities 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学会自爱。 1．句意：事实上，自爱是你能为自己做的最好的事情之一。根据“one of the...things you can do for yourself”以及所给词可知自爱是你能为自己做的最好的事情之一，此处用最高级best。故填best。 2．句意：当你选择爱自己时，你会变得更开心、更自信。根据“and more confident”可知是变得更开心，此处用比较级happier。故填happier。 3．句意：此外，在爱别人之前，你需要先真正爱自己。根据“love yourself first before you can love others”可知是真正爱自己，修饰动词用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。 4．句意：每个人都有自己的天赋。根据“For example, someone is good at learning science but you aren’t.”可知每个人都有天赋，作be动词的表语用形容词talented“有天赋的”。故填talented。 5．句意：你可能是个好演员，也可能是个魔术师。根据“or a magician.”可知是一个好演员，a后加可数名词单数performer“演员”。故填performer。 6．句意：世界上没有人是完美的，所以你不需要把每件事都看得太重，也不需要对自己太苛刻。根据“so you don’t need to take everything too”可知不需要把每件事看得太重，take...seriously“认真对待”。故填seriously。 7．句意：记住，你不可能总是成为人生的赢家。根据“Remember that you can’t always be”可知不可能总是赢家，winner“赢家”，此处用名词单数。故填winner。 8．句意：自己玩得开心。根据“Have fun by...”可知是自己玩得开心，by oneself“独自”，此处用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 9．句意：有几天的时间做一些愉快的事情总是很好的。根据“have a few days just for you to do something”可知是做一些令人愉快的事情，此处用形容词enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 10．句意：你可以通过各种活动来了解自己真正想要什么，并学会享受独处的乐趣，比如去电影院、参观一个地方或寻找新的尝试。根据“doing all kinds of”可知是做各种各样的活动，activity“活动”，此处用名词复数。故填activities。 Passage4 （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 close   difficult   different   example   interest   need point   sell   serious   short   surprise   take Short videos are a new way for people to get different ideas and information. Some of them are about five minutes long, while others are just a few seconds. Common people not only enjoy watching short videos, but are becoming 1 in making them. With a smartphone, almost everybody can make a short video with little 2 Short videos do have some good 3 . For one thing, they can help people learn new things easily and quickly. People can concentrate (专注) better on these videos because they are much 4 . What’s more, what short videos show is so colorful that people of all ages can have fun watching them and learning. Short videos can even help people make money. For example, more people in the countryside choose 5 their things online by using short videos. This new way can make a 6 to their life and work. However, these videos also come with some problems. Spending too much time watching the videos 7 time away from studying, working and other important things. Many children and even adults have become addicted to (沉迷于) watching them. Parents should see the 8 of these problems. They should set a good 9 for their children and play a role in family education. In my opinion, short videos can help people get a 10 look at the world. Then we can learn more in less time. However, we still need to be careful about the online information. We should learn to tell the right from the wrong. 【答案】1．interested 2．difficulty 3． points 4． shorter 5．to sell 6．difference 7． takes 8．seriousness 9．example 10． closer 【导语】本文主要讲述了短视频的优点和缺点。 1．句意：普通人不仅喜欢观看短视频，还对制作短视频感兴趣。根据“Common people not only enjoy watching short videos, but are becoming...in making them”可知，此处指普通人不仅喜欢看短视频，还对制作视频感兴趣，become interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，备选词interest“兴趣”，名词，形容词是interested。故填interested。 2．句意：使用智能手机，几乎每个人都可以很容易地制作短视频。空前的little修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义，空处填名词，根据“With a smartphone, almost everybody can make a short video ”可知，此处指用手机制作短视频很容易，备选词difficult的名词形式difficulty“困难”符合语境。故填difficulty。 3．句意：短视频确实有一些好处。根据“some good”可知，空处填不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，结合下文介绍短视频的优点可知，point“点”的复数形式points符合句意。故填points。 4．句意：人们可以更好地专注于这些视频，因为它们更短。空前是be动词are，空处填形容词，根据“People can concentrate (专注) better on these videos because they are much”可知，空处填形容词比较级，备选词short比较级shorter“更短的”符合句意。故填shorter。 5．句意：例如，越来越多的农村人选择通过短视频在网上销售自己的商品。根据“their things online”可知，此处指在网上卖东西，sell“卖”符合句意，根据choose to do sth可知，空处填不定式。故填to sell。 6．句意：这种新方式可以改善他们的生活和工作。根据make a difference“起(重要)作用”可知，备选词different的名词形式difference“不同”符合句意。故填difference。 7．句意：花太多时间观看视频会占用学习、工作和其他重要事情的时间。根据“Spending too much time watching the videos...time away from studying”可知，花太多时间看视频，占用了学习时间，take  away“占用”，作谓语，句子主语是Spending too much time watching the videos，表示单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用单三形式。故填takes。 8．句意：父母应该看到这些问题的严重性。根据“Parents should see the...of these problems. ”可知，此处介绍短视频带来的问题，父母应该看到这些问题的严重性，空前的定冠词，空处填名词，serious“严重的”的名词形式seriousness符合句意。故填seriousness。 9．句意：他们应为孩子树立好的榜样，并在家庭教育中发挥作用。根据“play a role in family education”可知，此处指为孩子树立一个好的榜样，set a good example树立好的榜样，example“”榜样。可数名词，空前a，因此填单数。故填example。 10．句意：在我看来，短视频可以帮助人们更近地观察世界。空前的不定冠词，空后是名词，空处填形容词，根据“Then we can learn more in less time.”可知，句式暗含比较，因此用形容词比较级，结合句意可知，此处指更近地观察世界，close“近的”比较级“closer”符合句意。故填closer。 主题02 人与自我——人物故事 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广东东莞·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 bad   when   hard   play   happy   sad   he   of   talent   although   with   write On the stage of America’s Got Talent, 11-year-old Tyler Butler Figueroa played the violin well. Also, he touched many people’s hearts 1 his story. Tyler comes from North Carolina 2 he was four years old, he had a health problem and started to lose hair. He felt sad. The feeling got even 3 when his classmates laughed at his look. And they stayed away from him. One day, Tyler saw a flyer (小传单) for free after-school violin lessons at school. He knew he was not 4 in music, but he decided to learn to play the violin. “I practiced 5 in my room every day,” he said. “ 6 the violin could help me to forget the bad things.” Tyler’s mother said the violin made him 7 again and she felt like she had her son back. Tyler stood strong, 8 he had to face those bad things. He 9 a book. He wanted to share his story with other kids like 10 and told them to be strong. 【答案】1．with 2．when 3．worse 4．talented 5．hard 6．Playing 7．happy 8．although 9．wrote 10．him 【导语】本文讲了一个名叫泰勒的男孩的励志故事。 1．句意：此外，他的故事触动了许多人的心。根据“he touched many people’s hearts...his story.”和备选词汇，可知，此处指用他的故事感动了许多人，with短语作方式状语。故填with。 2．句意：当他四岁的时候，他出现了健康问题，开始脱发。根据“...he was four years old, he had a health problem and started to lose hair. He felt sad.”和备选词汇，可知，此处是时间状语从句，指出他生病的时间。故填when。 3．句意：当他的同学嘲笑他的样子时，这种感觉变得更糟了。根据“He felt sad...The feeling got even...when his classmates laughed at his look.”和备选词汇，可知，同学们嘲笑他，他感觉更糟。even后加比较级。故填worse。 4．句意：他知道自己在音乐方面没有天赋，但他决定学习拉小提琴。根据“he was not...in music, but he decided to learn to play the violin.”和备选词汇，可知，此处指没有音乐天赋，be talented in...表示“在某方面有天赋”，故填talented。 5．句意：我每天在我的房间里努力练习。根据“I practiced...”和备选词汇，可知，此处指努力练习，hard副词修饰动词practice。故填hard。 6．句意：拉小提琴可以帮助我忘记不好的事情。根据“...the violin could help me to forget the bad things.”和备选词汇，可知，此处是动名词作主语，指拉小提琴，句子首字母大写。故填Playing。 7．句意：泰勒的母亲说，小提琴让他再次快乐起来，她觉得自己的儿子又回来了。根据“made him...she had her son back”和备选词汇，可知，此处指儿子再次快乐起来，make后加形容词。故填happy。 8．句意：泰勒坚强地站着，尽管他不得不面对那些不好的事情。根据“Tyler stood strong...he had to face those bad things.”和备选词汇，可知，此处是让步状语从句。故填although。 9．句意：他写了一本书。根据“He wanted to share his story”和备选词汇，可知，他写了一本书，动作发生在过去。故填wrote。 10．句意：他想和其他像他一样的孩子分享他的故事，并告诉他们要坚强。根据“He wanted to share his story with other kids like...and told them to be strong.”和备选词汇，可知，此处指像他一样的孩子，like后加宾格。故填him。 Passage2 （24-25八年级上·河南郑州·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 six  reach  play  dream  easy  hard  great  know  go  join On Oct 6, Ma Long, 35, faced his young teammate (队友), Lin Shidong, 19, at the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash in Beijing. Both 1 gave their best in the high-level competition. While Ma didn’t win, he said, “I don’t see this as a loss (失败).” Ma showed strong resilience (韧性) throughout the match. He took a 3-1 lead and pushed his younger opponent to the limit. Ma is 2 for his strong defense (防守) and quick counterattacks, showing great control and calm decision-making on the court. Ma 3 the Chinese national team when he was just 15. But his road to success wasn’t 4 . Between 2009 and 2013, he 5 the World Table Tennis Championships semifinals (半决赛) three times but didn’t win. During hard times, Ma chose to keep fighting, training very 6 every day. His life was mostly spent 7 between where he lived and the training hall. In 2016, Ma Long won his first Olympic gold medal at the Rio Olympics. In 2024, he won his 8 Olympic gold medal, making him the first Chinese sports player to do so. The International Table Tennis Federation then said he was the 9 table tennis player. The 2024 WTT China Smash might be his last international competition. “I still love the game. I hope people remember not just my success, but also my love for table tennis and my 10 to win,” he told Chinanews. 【答案】1．players 2．known 3．joined 4．easy 5．reached 6．hard 7．going 8．sixth 9．greatest 10．dream 【导语】本文讲述了中国乒乓球运动员马龙在2024年世界乒乓球中国大赛中的表现、他的职业生涯以及他对乒乓球的热爱和坚持。 1．句意：两位运动员在高水平的比赛中都发挥出了最好的水平。根据“Ma Long, 35, faced his young teammate (队友), Lin Shidong, 19, at the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash in Beijing”可知，指的是马龙和林诗栋这两位运动员，应用player，both后跟复数名词。故填players。 2．句意：马以其强大的防守和快速的反击闻名。根据“his strong defense (防守) and quick counterattacks”可知，此处介绍的是马龙的著名之处，应用be known for“因……而出名”，故填known。 3．句意：马十五岁时就加入了中国国家队。根据“Ma...the Chinese national team when he was just 15.”可知，马龙15岁就加入了国家队，应用动词join，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填joined。 4．句意：但他的成功之路并不容易。根据“But his road to success wasn’t”和下文可知，马龙的成功之路不容易，应用形容词easy。故填easy。 5． 句意：在2009年到2013年期间，他三次打进世界乒乓球锦标赛半决赛但未能取胜。根据“the World Table Tennis Championships semifinals (半决赛) three times but didn’t win.”可知，马龙进入了世界乒乓球锦标赛半决赛，但是没有胜利，应用动词reach，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填reached。 6．句意：在困难的时候，马选择继续战斗，每天非常努力训练。根据“Ma chose to keep fighting, training very...every day. ”可知，马龙训练很刻苦，应用副词hard修饰动词。故填hard。 7．句意：他的生活大多是在他住的地方和训练馆之间来回奔波。根据“His life was mostly spent...between where he lived and the training hall.”可知，马龙的大部分时间都花在他住的地方和训练馆之间来回奔波。应用动词go，spend time doing“花时间做”。故填going。 8． 句意：2024年，他赢得了他的第六枚奥运金牌。根据“In 2024, he won his...Olympic gold medal”可知，空处应填序数词，表示第几枚奥运金牌，结合选词可知，sixth“第六”符合语境。故填sixth。 9．句意：国际乒联合会随后表示他是最伟大的乒乓球运动员。根据“The International Table Tennis Federation then said he was the...table tennis player.”可知，马龙是最伟大的乒乓球运动员，应用形容词最高级greatest。故填greatest。 10． 句意：我希望人们不仅记住我的成功，还有我对乒乓球的热爱和获胜的梦想。根据“my...to win”结合选词可知，指的是对胜利的梦，应用名词dream。故填dream。 Passage3 （22-23八年级上·河南南阳·期中）第一节  阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 break   he    give   run  future  for   practice  excited   finish   famous Do you know Su Bingtian? He is a 1 Chinese runner. He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province on August 29th, 1989. When he was a child, he liked running. His parents encouraged him to 2 running and they took him to a running team. It was very hard to win every race, but he never 3 up. He kept on exercising and tried 4 best. In November, 2004, he took part in the regular game 5 the first time. After that, he got many good grades in all kinds of races. In 2015, the 1.72-meter-tall runner won the third place in 9. 99 seconds. Su became the first Asian man who could 6 the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds. In 2018, he 7 his own record in 9.91 seconds. “I am so 8 .I can write my name in the history now. I will work harder and I’m sure I will be able to 9 faster.” Said Su Bingtian after the race. We hope Su Bingtian will have a better 10 . Good luck to him. 【答案】1．famous 2．practice 3．gave 4．his 5．for 6．finish 7．broke 8．excited 9．run 10．future 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了中国出名的短跑运动员苏炳辉的职业生涯以及他取得的辉煌成就，最后作者期望他有一个更好的未来。 1．句意：他是一位出名的中国赛跑运动员。根据句中“He is a...Chinese runner.”可知，a和Chinese修饰名词runner。空处再需要一个形容词来修饰runner。结合备选词可知，苏炳辉是中国有名的运动员。故famous符合。故填famous。 2．句意：他的父母鼓励他练习跑步，并且他们带他到一个赛跑队里。跑步是需要经常练习的，故备选词“practice练习”符合。句中encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填practice。 3．句意：想要赢每场比赛是很难的，但他从不放弃。由后一句“He kept on exercising ...”他继续练习，可知他没有放弃。give up表示“放弃”，由“was”可知时态是一般过去时，故需give的过去式gave。故填gave。 4．句意：他继续练习并且尽他最大的力。由句中“tried...best.”可知，考查“try one’s best尽某人最大力气”这一固定短语。故填he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 5．句意：在2004年十一月，他第一次参加了常规赛。for the first time表示“第一次”，在句中作状语。故填for。 6．句意：苏炳辉成为亚洲第一个在完成100米比赛中少于10秒的人。根据“the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds”可知，这是跑完100米时用的时间。需finish一词，could后加动词原形。故填finish。 7．句意：在2018年，他打破了他自己9.91秒的记录。由句中“...his own record in 9. 91 seconds.”可知，记录被他打破了；需备选词“break”。再由时间状语“in 2018”可知时态是一般过去时，需用break的过去式broke。故填broke。 8．句意：我是如此的兴奋。由上句可知，他打破了记录，故而很兴奋。修饰人，需用excited。故填excited。 9．句意：我将更加努力，我确信我将能跑的更快。be able to do sth.表示“有能力做某事”，由句中“faster”可知，是讲他跑的快。故填run。 10．句意：我们希望苏炳辉将有一个更好的未来。根据“a better...”可知，a better修饰名词，又根据“We hope”可知，是希望他有一个好的未来。故填future。 主题03 人与社会——社会文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 but  care  come  feel  he  pay  pretty  reach  short  show  surprise  thank One day, a fox asked a stork to have dinner at his home. The stork was very 1 because the fox never invited (邀请) her. She always thought that he didn’t like her. 2 her kindness, she got to the fox’s home early and even picked 3 flowers among all flowers in the forest as a gift. The fox took her to the dinner table and put some soup in shallow bowls for both of them. But because the bowl was too shallow for the stork, she couldn’t 4 the soup. The fox laughed at the stork and had his soup. The stork was very sad and angry. After the difficult dinner, she still gave her 5 to him for his dinner. Then, the stork said to the fox, “What about having dinner at my home tomorrow”? She was going to teach the fox a lesson. She prepared soup, too, 6 this time the soup was in a tall, narrow vase. It was quite easy for her to get the soup from the vase. But it was hard for the fox because his mouth was much 7 than the vase. The fox knew that the stork just wanted him 8 back. As a result, the fox didn’t have the soup, either. Finally, he 9 knew the mistake he made before. In our daily life, if we always think about our friends’ feelings when inviting them for a meal, they 10 at home. 【答案】1．surprised 2．To show 3．the prettiest 4．reach 5．thanks 6．but 7．shorter 8．to pay 9．himself 10．will feel 【导语】本文主要通过讲述狐狸和鹳互相邀请到彼此家里吃饭的故事告诉我们，要考虑朋友的感受，也要对朋友友善。 1．句意：鹳非常惊讶，因为狐狸从未邀请过她。根据“ because the fox never invited (邀请) her.”可知狐狸从未邀请过她，所以她感到很惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 2．句意：为了表达她的善意，她早早地到了狐狸的家，甚至从森林中所有的花朵中挑选了最漂亮的花作为礼物。根据“her kindness”可知是表达她的善意，show“表达”，此处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填To show。 3．句意：为了表达她的善意，她早早地到了狐狸的家，甚至从森林中所有的花朵中摘了最漂亮的花作为礼物。根据“picked...flowers among all flowers”可知是所有的花朵中最漂亮的花，用最高级prettiest“最漂亮的”，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the prettiest。 4．句意：但是，因为碗对鹳来说太浅了，她喝不到汤。根据“But because the bowl was too shallow for the stork, she couldn’t...the soup”可知碗对鹳来说太浅了，她喝不到汤，reach“够得到”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填reach。 5．句意：在这次艰难的晚餐后，她仍然向他表示感谢。根据“gave her...to him for his dinner”可知是向他表示感谢，thanks“感谢”。故填thanks。 6．句意：她也准备了汤，但是这次汤放在一个又高又窄的花瓶里。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 7．句意：但对狐狸来说很难，因为他的嘴比花瓶短得多。根据“because his mouth was much...than the vase”可知他的嘴比花瓶短得多，根据“than”可知此处用比较级shorter“更短”。故填shorter。 8．句意：狐狸知道鹳只是想给他惩罚。pay back“报复，惩罚”，want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故填to pay。 9．句意：最后，他自己意识到了之前犯的错误。根据“knew the mistake he made before”可知他自己意识到了自己的错误，用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 10．句意：在我们的日常生活中，如果我们在邀请朋友共进餐时总是考虑到他们的感受，他们会感到舒适自在。feel at home“感到舒适自在”，if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will feel。 主题01 人与自我——人物故事 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 anything      because      boring      comfortable      expect       good meet      minute      she      though      try      wonder Gina is a new teacher in a middle school. She lives in San Diego, just fifteen 1 walk from the beach. So she always walks along the beach after work. Last week was busy but happy for Gina. She had a lot of work from Monday to Friday. When the weekend came, she 2 to have a good rest. Her weekend began when she 3 her friends at Sam’s Chinese Restaurant on Friday night. Gina said happily, “My friends and I all like Chinese food, and we can sit 4 , enjoying delicious food. So, we often eat together at that restaurant.” On Saturday morning, Gina helped a friend move to a new house. In the afternoon, she went to her tennis class. 5 she was new to the sport, she played well. After dinner, Gina went to the Red Onion and danced there until 10:00 p.m. She really enjoyed 6 . On Sunday, Gina got up at 8:00 a.m. and she decided 7 something different. She went to an expensive restaurant near her home for breakfast. She thought the food there was delicious. Then she spent the whole morning reading books. In the afternoon, she went swimming with her cousin. For lunch, they had 8 special—seafood noodles. In the evening, she went to the San Diego Folk Festival. She thought it was 9 of all the festivals. And Gina had great fun there. What a busy but 10 weekend Gina had! 【答案】1．minutes’ 2．expected 3．met 4．comfortably 5．Though 6．herself 7．to try 8．something 9．the best 10． wonderful 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉娜的周末生活。 1．句意：她住在圣地亚哥，离海滩只有15分钟的步行路程。根据“just fifteen ... walk from the beach”及备选词可知，此处指“步行15分钟的距离”，所以填名词复数所有格minutes’修饰名词walk。故填minutes’。 2．句意：周末来临时，她希望能好好休息一下。根据“to have a good rest”及备选词可知，考查expect to do sth.“期待做某事”；时态为一般过去时，所以填过去式expected。故填expected。 3．句意：周五晚上，她在山姆中餐厅与朋友们见面，开始了她的周末。根据“her friends”及备选词可知，此处指“和朋友们见面”，meet“见面”符合句意；时态为一般过去时，所以填过去式met。故填met。 4．句意：我和我的朋友都喜欢中餐，我们可以舒适地坐着，享受美味的食物。根据“sit”及备选词可知，此处填comfortable的副词形式comfortably“舒服地”修饰动词“sit”。故填comfortably。 5．句意：虽然她是这项运动的新手，但她打得很好。根据“she was new to the sport, she played well”可知，前后两句为让步关系，结合备选词，though“虽然”符合句意。句首单词首字母大写，故填Though。 6．句意：她玩得很开心。根据“enjoyed”及备选词可知，考查enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，she对应的反身代词为herself。故填herself。 7．句意：星期天，吉娜早上8点起床，她决定尝试一些不同的东西。根据“something different”及备选词可知，try“尝试”符合句意；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以此空填动词不定式。故填to try。 8．句意：午餐，他们吃了一些特别的东西——海鲜面条。根据“had ... special”及备选词可知，此处是肯定句，形容词作后置定语修饰复合不定代词something，something special“一些特别的东西”符合句意。故填something。 9．句意：她认为这是所有节日中最好的一个。根据“it was ... of all the festivals”可知，此处填the+形容词最高级；根据“And Gina had great fun there.”及备选词可知，good的形容词最高级best“最好的”符合句意。故填the best。 10．句意：吉娜度过了一个忙碌而美妙的周末！根据“busy but”可知，此处填形容词，意思和“busy”相反，wonder的形容词wonderful“美妙的”符合句意。故填wonderful。 Passage2 （24-25八年级上·广东惠州·期中）从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 foot   decide   good   we   in   however   so   interesting  spend   of   take   visitor My parents and I stayed in London for a few weeks last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the 1 time to visit England. The weather is usually very good. 2 , we need to bring umbrellas with us. Because we will use them sometimes. There aren’t too many 3 in October. We stayed 4 a small village. We had most of our sightseeing (观光) on 5 . We went to see all the 6 places. We went shopping and 7 too much money. A lot of people say English food is awful (难吃). We don’t think 8 . In fact, we enjoy 9 vacation so much. So we 10 to go there again this year. 【答案】1．best 2．However 3．visitors 4．in 5．foot 6．interesting 7．spent 8．so 9．our 10．decide 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者和父母去年秋天的一趟伦敦之旅。这个时节气候好、游客少，旅行便利，作者和父母在伦敦参观名胜、购物、看戏剧、吃可口的食物等，并且打算明年再来游玩。 1．句意：我们认为这是游览英国的最佳时间。根据题意可知，It’s the best time to do sth.“这是做某事的最佳时间”，所以，备选词good的最高级best“最好的”符合题意。故填best。 2．句意：然而，我们需要随身带着雨伞。根据“The weather is usually …need to bring umbrellas with us.”可知，前后部分表示转折关系，however“然而”符合题意，且后边通常用逗号隔开，句子首字母大写。故填However。 3．句意：十月没有太多的游客。根据“There aren’t too many …had most of our sightseeing on foot. ”和备选单词可知，我们住在一个小村庄里，大多数时间能够步行观光，由此推断，游客不是很多，所以，此空应用visitor“游客”的适当形式，too many“太多”，后接可数名词复数，即visitors。故填visitors。 4．句意： 我们住在一个小村庄里。根据题意和备选词可知，“在……地方”用介词in，in a small village“在一个小村庄”，故in符合题意。故填in。 5．句意：我们大多数时间步行观光。根据句意可知，大多数时间步行观光，on foot“步行”，固定短语。故填foot。 6．句意：我们去看了所有有趣的地方。结合句意和备选词及语境可知，interesting places“有趣的地方”，形容词interesting修饰名词places。故填interesting。 7．句意：我们去购物，花了太多的钱。根据前句“We went shopping”可知，后面的句子时态也应是过去时，结合题意和备选词可知，应用spend“花费”的过去式，即spent。故填spent。 8．句意：我们不这样认为。根据题意可知，We don’t think so.“我们不这么认为”，so指代上文所说的“很多人说英国菜难吃”这件事，所以，“so”符合语境。故填so。 9．句意：事实上，我们非常享受我们的假期。根据句意和备选词可知，我们非常享受我们的假期，此处应用“we”的适当形式，空后是名词vacation，所以应用our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填our。 10．句意：所以我们决定今年再去那里。根据“In fact, we enjoy… vacation so much. ”，可知，此句是一般现在时，而结合备选词可知，此处应用decide“决定”的适当形式，主语we是复数，故谓语用动词原形。故填decide。 Passage3 （24-25八年级上·广东惠州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 different, try, good, short, say, her, make, grade, some, be, interest, though No leaves (树叶) are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的). Everyone is 1 from others. That is good, because it 2 the world become an interesting place. Some people are taller than you, but others are 3 than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than 4 . I am sure you have 5 friends who are smarter than you. Maybe you also have one friend like this: he is the 6 at sports in your friend circle (圈子). But there 7 also some people around you who are not good at some things. What does your good friend like to do? Is he 8 in music? Does he sing beautifully? Do you both 9 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in many ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So 10 loudly to the world, “I am unique!” 【答案】1．different 2．makes 3．shorter 4．hers 5．some 6．best 7．are 8．interested 9．try 10．say 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上没有相同的两片树叶，也没有一模一样的两个人。 1．句意：每个人都与他人不同。根据“You are unique (独一无二的).”可知，你是独一无二的，也就是和他人不同，“be different from”意为“和……不同”，符合语境。故填different。 2．句意：这很好，因为它使得世界成为一个有趣的地方。根据“it ... the world become an interesting place”可知，该句缺少谓语动词，make意为“使得”，表示“使得世界成为一个有趣的地方”，时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，make用三单形式。故填makes。 3．句意：有些人比你高，但也有人比你矮。根据“Some people are taller than you, but others are ... than you.”可知，有些人比你高，但也有人比你矮，前后句存在转折关系，需填入short的比较级，与taller对应。故填shorter。 4．句意：也许你头发的颜色和你朋友的一样，但可能比她的头发长。根据“Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than ...”可知，此处把“你的头发”和“你朋友的头发”进行比较，需填入名词性物主代词，her的名词性物主代词是hers，相当于“her hair”。故填hers。 5．句意：我确信你有一些朋友比你聪明。根据“I am sure you have ... friends who are smarter than you.”可知，friends是复数形式，需填入表示复数的词，some意为“一些”，后跟可数名词复数形式。故填some。 6．句意：也许你还有这样一位朋友：在你的朋友圈子里，他最擅长体育运动。根据“he is the ... at sports in your friend circle (圈子)”可知，“in your friend circle”是范围，需填入最高级，表示“他最擅长体育运动”，good的最高级best意为“最好的”。符合语境。故填best。 7．句意：但你身边也有一些人不擅长某些事情。根据“But there ... also some people around you who are not good at some things.”可知，该句为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，后面名词some people是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 8．句意：他对音乐感兴趣吗？“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填interested。 9．句意：你们俩都会尽量在学校完成家庭作业吗？根据“Do you both ... to finish your homework at school?”可知，填入的词后跟动词不定式，“try to do sth.”意为“尽力做某事”，符合语境，位于助动词Do后，try用动词原形。故填try。 10．句意：所以大声地向世界宣告：“我是独一无二的！”根据“loudly”可知，此处表示“大声说”，备选词say符合语境，该句为祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填say。 Passage4 （24-25八年级上·广东江门·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 offer    for    spend    friend    to    good    so    eat    always    ride    wait    restaurant Hello! I’m back from my vacation. I think this is one of my 1 vacations that I have had. I went to a beach with my parents. We 2 two weeks staying there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced the sea, 3 we could see the sea at any time of the day! There was a shopping street and many 4 around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots of seafood. I also bought something special 5 all of you. The workers in the hotel were nice and 6 . They 7 answered our questions with a smile. We had many kinds of food and drinks for breakfast. The food was so delicious that I 8 a lot every morning. The Happy Hour was 9 for us after we came back from the beach! Everything was enjoyable. If I go to the beach next time, I will 10 to stay at that hotel again. 【答案】1．best 2．spent 3．so 4．restaurants 5．for 6．friendly 7．always 8．ate 9．waiting 10．offer 【导语】本文讲述了作者度过的一个愉快假期。作者与父母一起去了海滩，住在一个面朝大海的酒店，享受了美丽的海景、美味的食物以及友好的服务，给人留下了深刻的印象。 1．句意：我认为这是我度过的最棒的假期之一。根据“one of my...vacations that I have had.”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，good的最高级形式best符合，表示“最棒的假期之一”。故填best。 2．句意：我们在那里待了两周。根据“two weeks staying there”可知，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填spent。 3．句意：我们的房间面朝大海，因此我们可以在一天中的任何时间看到大海。根据“Our room faced the sea,”和“we could see the sea at any time of the day”可知，前后分句为因果关系，前因后果，用so表示结果。故填so。 4．句意：周围有一条购物街和很多餐馆。根据“enjoyed lots of seafood”可知，附近有餐馆，many后接restaurant的复数形式。故填restaurants。 5．句意：我也为你们所有人买了一些特别的东西。根据“I also bought something special...all of you”可知，此处使用for“为”，表示“为所有人买东西”。故填for。 6．句意：宾馆的工作人员非常友好。根据“workers in the hotel were nice and...”可知，此处使用friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”，表示“工作人员很友好”。故填friendly。 7．句意：他们总是带着微笑回答我们的问题。分析句子可知，此处使用副词always“总是”进行强调。故填always。 8．句意：食物如此美味以至于我每天早晨吃得很多。根据“The food was so delicious that I...a lot every morning”可知，食物非常美味，所以吃得很多，eat“吃”，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填ate。 9．句意：我们从沙滩回来之后，欢乐时光就在等我们。根据“Everything was enjoyable.”可知，作者感到美好的事物在等他们，wait for“等待”，此处使用wait的现在分词形式，与was构成过去进行时。故填waiting。 10．句意：如果我下次再去这个海滩，我会主动提出再次住在那个酒店。根据“to stay at that hotel again”和上文可知，酒店服务很好，所以还会选择这个酒店，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，will后接动词原形。故填offer。 主题02 其他 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东佛山·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 after   one   offer   famous   they   give   but   panda   later   healthy   from   so Two pandas were born at Everland Zoo. Panda mother Ai Bao 1 birth to the two babies on July 7, 2023. The first was 180g, and the second, born about 110 minutes 2 , was 140g. It is the first time for Ai Bao to produce the twin pandas in South Korea, 3 it is the second time for her to become a mother. Her 4 child, Fu Bao, was born on July 20, 2020. Panda parents Ai Bao and Le Bao came to South Korea 5 China in 2016. “The mother and the twins are really healthy now,” a worker at Everland Zoo said, “Ai Bao is trying her best to look after her new babies, and zookeepers plan to 6 her more help.” The Everland zookeeper, Kang Chul-won, is 7 as Fu Bao’s grandfather. He said, “I am so happy about the first birth of twin baby pandas in South Korea. We will take good care of them and 8 will give hope and happiness to many people.” Now, Everland will not show the two little 9 to all the people in the zoo. They will help them grow 10 and stronger. Not only Everland, but also the world is trying to protect pandas. 【答案】1．gave 2．later 3．but 4．first 5．from 6．offer 7．famous 8．they 9．pandas 10．healthier 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫妈妈爱宝在韩国诞生双胞胎熊猫的情况。 1．句意：熊猫妈妈爱宝于2023年7月7日生下了这两个宝宝。根据“birth to the two babies on July 7, 2023.”可知，此处表示熊猫生宝宝，结合备选词give“给”，give birth to意为“生孩子，产崽”，固定短语，时态为一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。故填gave。 2．句意：第一个重180克，第二个，大约110分钟后出生，重140克。根据“The first was 180g, and the second, born about 110 minutes ...”可知，此处表示时间先后，结合备选词later“随后，之后”，副词，符合语境。故填later。 3．句意：这是爱宝在韩国首次产下双胞胎熊猫，但她已经是第二次当妈妈了。根据“It is the first time for Ai Bao to produce the twin pandas in South Korea, ... it is the second time for her to become a mother.”可知，两个句子结构完整，中间缺少连词，前后表示转折意义，结合备选词but“但是”，连词，符合语境。故填but。 4．句意：她的第一个孩子，福宝，于2020年7月20日出生。根据上文“it is the second time for her to become a mother.”可知，熊猫妈妈之前还生过一胎，因此此处表示她的第一个孩子，结合备选词one，此处需用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 5．句意：熊猫父母爱宝和乐宝于2016年从中国来到韩国。根据“came to South Korea ... China”可知，此处表示来自中国，结合备选词from“来自”，介词，符合语境。故填from。 6．句意：爱宝正在尽她最大的努力照顾她的新宝宝，动物园管理员计划给她更多的帮助。根据“her more help.”可知，此处表示提供帮助，结合备选词offer“提供，给予”，offer sb. sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填offer。 7．句意：乐天动物园管理员康哲元被誉为福宝的“爷爷”。根据“The Everland zookeeper, Kang Chul-won, is ... as Fu Bao’s grandfather.”结合备选词famous“著名的”，be famous as 意为“作为……而出名”，符合语境。故填famous。 8．句意：我们会好好照顾它们，它们会给许多人带来希望和快乐。根据“We will take good care of them and ... will give hope and happiness to many people.”可知，空格处指代两个熊猫宝宝，结合备选词they，人称代词主格，符合语境。故填they。 9．句意：现在，乐天不会向动物园里的所有人展示这两个小熊猫。根据“two little”可知，此处指两个熊猫宝宝，结合备选词panda符合句意，表示两个熊猫需用复数形式pandas。故填pandas。 10．句意：他们会帮助它们长得更健康、更强壮。根据“grow ... and stronger.”可知，此处表示长得如何，结合备选词healthy“健康的”，符合语境，and并列两个同类型的词，stronger为比较级，因此也用healthy的比较级healthier，表示更健康。故填healthier。 Passage2 （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期中）短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 character    comfortable       discuss        enjoy       good         joke mean          online            quiet         share         they         watch               With busy work schedules, many young people in China don’t have much time to talk with friends and family at the dinner table. They usually eat by 1 . And they spend these 20 to 30 minutes 2 TV shows or short videos (视频). Such shows or videos are called “digital pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)” 3 . Some popular picks are Chinese TV series (连续剧). American sitcoms like Friends are also popular because of their funny 4 and simple stories. Short videos and series on Douyin are also popular choices for young people. Watching these videos and series is 5 for them. They say there are so many fun jokes and excellent 6 in them.    However, some question these short videos and series because they think they are 7 . They think there is not much useful information in them. But in my eyes, it’s fine to have a relaxing meal with some fun after a long day of work or study. A young man 8 his ideas on Weibo, “The true meaning of food is the happiness it brings after a long wait. Sitting 9 on the sofa, enjoying a bowl of hot tofu rice cake, fried chicken, and my digital pickled vegetables My Own Swordsman after a tiring workday, I can’t think of a 10 life.” 【答案】1．themselves 2．watching 3．online 4．jokes 5．enjoyable 6．characters 7．meaningless 8．shared 9．comfortably 10．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了“电子榨菜”。 1．句意：他们通常自己吃饭。根据“many young people in China don’t have much time to talk with friends and family at the dinner table.”可知，这些人通常自己吃饭。主语是they，故此处用themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 2．句意：他们用这20到30分钟看电视节目或短视频。根据“…TV”可知，此处指“看电视”，watch“观看”符合题意。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填watching。 3．句意：这样的节目或视频在网上被称为“电子榨菜”。根据“digital pickled vegetables”可知，这是网络上一些称呼。online“在网上”符合题意。故填online。 4．句意：像《老友记》这样的美国情景喜剧也因其有趣的笑话和简单的故事而受欢迎。根据“funny…”并结合备选词可知，此处指“有趣的笑话”，joke“笑话”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填jokes。 5．句意：对他们来说，观看这些视频和系列节目是一种享受。根据“Short videos and series on Douyin are also popular choices for young people.”可知，对他们来说，观看这些视频和系列节目是一种享受，enjoy“享受”，空处作表语，应该用其形容词enjoyable“令人愉快的，有乐趣的”。故填enjoyable。 6．句意：他们说里面有很多有趣的笑话和优秀的人物。根据“there are so many fun jokes and excellent…in them.”可知，里面有很多优秀的人物，character“人物”符合题意，many后接名词复数。故填characters。 7．句意：然而，一些人质疑这些短视频和系列节目，因为他们认为它们毫无意义。根据“However, some question these short videos and series”可知，一些人认为这些视频是毫无意义的，meaningless“无意义的”，形容词作表语。故填meaningless。 8．句意：一位年轻人在微博上分享了他的观点。根据“The true meaning of food is the happiness it brings after a long wait.”可知，这是年轻人分享的观点。share“分享”符合题意。根据语境可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填shared。 9．句意：在劳累的一天之后，舒适地坐在沙发上，吃着一碗热豆腐年糕、炸鸡和我的电子榨菜《武林外传》，我想不出比这更好的生活了。根据“Sitting…on the sofa”并结合备选词可知，此处指“舒服地坐在沙发上”，comfortable“舒服的”，此处用其副词修饰动词。故填comfortably。 10．句意：在劳累的一天之后，舒适地坐在沙发上，吃着一碗热豆腐年糕、炸鸡和我的电子榨菜《武林外传》，我想不出比这更好的生活了。根据“I can’t think of a…life.”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“我想不出比这更好的生活了”，good的比较级better“更好的”符合题意。故填better。 Passage3 （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期中）用方框中单词的适当形式补全短文，每词限用一次。 building, choose, creative, discussion, enjoy, late, old, saying, serve, so, talent, you Do you make money so far? Do you know ways to make money by 1 it? But free time? Almost half of younger teens are working at the weekend or during the school holidays according to (根据) the 2 Youth Economy Report (青年经济报道). And 12% of children aped six to ten do different kinds of paid work, which means they are getting 3 about ways to make money well before turning 13. If you're still too young to get a weekend job but like the idea of making some money, the first thing is 4 with your parents. From the report, half of children help out at home for money, such as washing the car, gardening or sweeping the floor. If you’re old enough, walking your dog and giving younger family members 5 experiences (体验) during the school holidays are also good choices. If you already have a hobby like cooking, or drawing, you could take your skills or 6 seriously. For example, you could help with younger family members’ homework, use your IT skills to help 7 neighbors. Then you are more likely to get some money. Maybe you can also look for the chance in the market for a/ an 8 you can provide (提供), such as washing neighbors’ cars or sending newspapers. 9 what you like or do well in, you could get some work experiences. It’s amazing to make your own money and you can 10 your interests and skills step by step. It is fantastic to be ready for the future work. 【答案】1．yourself/yourselves 2．latest 3．creative 4．to discuss 5．enjoyable 6．talents 7．older 8．service 9．Choosing 10．build 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过自己来挣钱的方法。 1．句意：你/你们知道靠你自己/你们自己挣钱的方法吗？根据“Do you know ways to make money by...”及备选词可知，空处指靠“你自己/你们自己”，需反身代词yourself“你自己”或“你们自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。 2．句意：根据《青年经济报告》最新报道，近一半的青少年在周末或学校假期期间工作。根据“according to (根据) the ...Youth Economy Report (青年经济报道).”及备选词可知，空处指“最新的”，需late的最高级latest。故填latest。 3．句意：12%的6 到10岁儿童从事不同类型的有偿工作，这意味着他们在13岁之前，正在创造性地找到了赚钱的方法。根据“which means they are getting ...about ways to make money...”及备选词可知，空处指“有创造力的”，备选词creative符合。故填creative。 4．句意：如果你还太年轻，无法找到一份周末工作，但又想赚点钱，那么首先就是和你的父母一起商量。根据“the first thing is...with your parents.”及备选词可知，空处指“讨论，商量”，备选词discussion符合，空处需动词不定式作表语。名词discussion的动词形式为discuss。故填to discuss。 5．句意：如果您足够大，在学校放假期间遛狗并为年轻的家庭成员提供愉悦的体验也是不错的选择。根据“...giving younger family members...experiences.”可知，为年轻的家庭成员提供“愉悦的”体验也是不错的选择。备选词“enjoy享受”符合。空处需形容词修饰名词experiences，enjoyable“令人愉悦的”为形容词。故填enjoyable。　　　　　　 6．句意：如果您已经有烹饪或绘画等爱好，您可以认真对待自己的技能或天赋。根据“...your skills or...”及备选词可知，空处指“天赋”，备选词talent符合。空处需名词复数表泛指。故填talents。 7．句意：例如，你可以帮助更年轻的家庭成员做作业，利用你的IT技能来帮助更年长的邻居。根据“you could help with younger family members’ homework, use your IT skills to help...neighbors.”及备选词可知，你可以利用你的IT技能来帮助更年长的邻居。备选词“old年长的”符合，空处需形容词比较级older，与句中younger对应。故填older。 8．句意：也许你也可以在市场上寻找你可以提供的服务，例如洗邻居的汽车或送报纸。根据“for a/ an...you can provide (提供)...”可知，空处指你能提供的“服务”，备选词serve符合，冠词a/an后跟名词，serve为动词，其名词 为service。故填service。 9．句意：选择你喜欢或擅长的什么，你可以获得一些工作经验。根据“...what you like or do well in, you could get some work experiences.”可知，“选择”你喜欢或擅长的，就可以获得一些工作经验。备选词choose符合，空处需现在分词作条件状语。故填Choosing。 10．句意：自己赚钱真是太棒了，而且你可以一步一步培养你的兴趣和技能。根据“...you can...your interests and skills step by step.”及备选词可知，你可以培养你的兴趣和技能。备选词building符合，空处需动词build，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填build。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $