专题02 语法填空（期中真题汇编）八年级英语上学期人教版2024

专题02 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——社会生活 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 From “eating dazi” to “traveling dazi”, a new social trend (社交趋势) is getting more and more popular with young people in China. 1 word “dazi (搭子)”comes from the Shanghai dialect (方言). People first 2 (use) it to talk about card-playing friends a few years ago. Now, it means the partners (同伴) who take part in some 3 (activity) together. It is also a new way for people to share their hobbies. Dazi makes their social life 4 (easy) and more comfortable. A dazi doesn’t need to accommodate (迁就) the other because 5 different interests and hobbies. Also, they don’t need to care too much about each other like close friends. 6 so many people like Dazi, in fact, there are some dangers (危险)with “dazi”. So if you also want 7 (have) a dazi, always meet him or her in public (在公共场所), like in the park and let your parents know where you are. Sometimes, it is possible (可能) that a dazi becomes a close friend after 8 (do) something together. 9 , always remember not to get too close to a dazi. Safety and 10 (health) come first. 【答案】1．The 2．used 3．activities 4．easier 5．of 6．Although/Though 7．to have 8．doing 9．However 10．health 【导语】本文介绍了“搭子”是年轻人的新型社交模式，指一起活动但不需迁就的伙伴，方便舒适，但需注意安全，避免过度亲密。 1．句意：“搭子”一词来自上海方言。此处特指上文提到的“dazi”，所以要用定冠词the。句首单词首字母大写，故填The。 2．句意：几年前，人们第一次用它来谈论打牌的朋友。根据“a few years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式used。故填used。 3．句意：现在，它指的是一起参加某些活动的同伴。根据“some”可知，此处填名词复数形式activities。故填activities。 4．句意：搭子让他们的社交生活更轻松、更舒适。根据“and more comfortable”可知，and前后形式一致，所以此空填形容词比较级easier。故填easier。 5．句意：一个搭子不需要因为不同的兴趣和爱好而迁就对方。根据“because ... different interests and hobbies”可知，考查because of + 名词短语“由于……”。故填of。 6．句意：虽然有这么多人喜欢搭子，但事实上，“搭子”也有一些危险。前后两句为让步关系，所以填although或though。句首单词首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 7．句意：所以，如果你也想要个搭子，一定要在公共场所见面，比如公园，并告诉你的父母你去哪里了。考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故填to have。 8．句意：有时，在一起做了一些事情后，搭子有可能成为亲密的朋友。介词“after”后填动名词作宾语。故填doing。 9．句意：然而，总要记住不要离搭子太近。前后两句为转折关系，所以填however表转折。句首单词首字母大写，故填However。 10．句意：安全和健康是第一位的。根据“Safety and”可知，and前后形式一致，所以填名词health“健康”。故填health。 Passage2 （24-25八年级上·四川宜宾·期中）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mrs. White is seventy-five years old. She lives alone because her two 1 (child) are both in America. They only come back to China for the Spring Festival. Her neighbor, Lily, is a kind girl. She’s always ready 2 (help) the people in trouble. One morning, Lily came to knock at Mrs. White’s door and gave her some dumplings made by 3 (she). She knocked and knocked, but nobody answered. “ 4 strange it is! Mrs. White always comes to open the door for me. 5 she’s old, she hears well. There must be something wrong 6 her today.” Lily thought. So she asked several neighbors to help open the door. When they went into 7 room, Mrs. White was lying on the floor. Lily and her neighbors took Mrs. White to the 8 (near) hospital in the town. After three days’ treatment (治疗), Mrs. White 9 (get) well again. “I can’t imagine what would happen if nobody found me. I’m so 10 (luck) to have so many good neighbors,” said Mrs. White with tears in her eyes. 【答案】1．children 2．to help 3．herself 4．How 5．Though/Although 6．with 7．the 8．nearest 9．got 10．lucky 【导语】本文介绍了莉莉在送饺子给邻居怀特太太的时候，意外救了她的事迹。 1．句意：她一个人住，因为她的两个孩子都在美国。two接可数名词复数形式children“孩子”。故填children。 2．句意：她总是乐于帮助有困难的人。be ready to do“准备做某事”，因此设空处填to help“帮助”。故填to help。 3．句意：一天早上，莉莉来敲怀特太太的门，给了她一些自己包的饺子。by oneself“独自”，用反身代词herself。故填herself。 4．句意：真奇怪！句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词，用how引导感叹句。故填How。 5．句意：虽然她年纪大了，但听力很好。前后两句是让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 6．句意：她今天一定是出了什么问题。there is something wrong with“……出了问题”。故填with。 7．句意：当他们走进房间时，怀特太太正躺在地板上。此处特指怀特太太所在的房间，用定冠词the。故填the。 8．句意：莉莉和她的邻居把怀特太太送到镇上最近的医院。根据“the...hospital in the town”可知指最近的医院，用形容词最高级nearest“最近的”。故填nearest。 9．句意：经过三天的治疗，怀特太太又恢复了健康。该句是一般过去时，因此谓语动词用过去式，get的过去式是got。故填got。 10．句意：我真幸运，有这么多好邻居。此处作be动词的表语用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 Passage3 （24-25八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dad wanted to take us for a trip. We planned 1 (travel) to Dali. It’s far from our city. So we 2 (decide) to go there by plane. It cost us much money, but it’s the 3 (fast) way to travel. My sister and I felt 4 (excite) because it was the first time that we had traveled there. We got there 5 the evening of September 15th. We felt a little tired. After relaxing in 6 (we) hotel for a few hours, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour. My parents didn’t like it, 7 they stayed at the hotel. On the first day, we took a taxi to Cangshan. The view was wonderful. To remember the wonderful time, I took many 8 (photo). We took 9 boat on Lake Erhai on the second day. For dinner, we had something special-rice noodles. We never had that before. On the third day, we visited Dali Old Town. Walking around the beautiful town was 10 (real) relaxing. The trip was short, but we had a great time in Dali. 【答案】1．to travel 2．decided 3．fastest 4．excited 5．on 6．our 7．so 8．photos 9．a 10．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家去大理旅行的经历。 1．句意：我们计划去大理旅行。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空处用travel的不定式结构。故填to travel。 2．句意：所以我们决定坐飞机去那。decide“决定”。根据planed可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填decided。 3．句意：这花了我们很多钱，但这是最快的旅行方式。fast“快的”，空前the修饰，用形容词最高级fastest。故填fastest。 4．句意：我和妹妹感到很兴奋，因为这是我们第一次去那里旅行。空处位于感官动词felt后面用形容词作表语，主语是人 ，用excited“兴奋的”修饰。故选excited。 5．句意：我们于9月15日晚到达那里。 the evening of September 15th“9月15日晚上”为具体的某一天的晚上，用介词on。故填on。 6．句意：在酒店放松了几个小时后，我和妹妹出去进行了晚上的观光旅游。空处修饰名词hotel，用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 7．句意：我父母不喜欢，所以他们待在酒店。根据“My parents didn’t like it,...they stayed at the hotel.”可知，前后是因果关系，用so连接表示结果。故填so。 8．句意：为了纪念那段美好的时光，我拍了很多照片。photo“照片”，可数名词，many修饰用复数形式。故填photos。 9．句意：第二天我们坐船去了洱海。空处修饰名词单数形式boat，用不定冠词泛指一条船，boat为辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 10．句意：漫步在美丽的小镇上真得很放松。real“真的”，形容词，空处修饰形容词relaxing，用副词形式。故填really。 主题02 人与自我——人物故事 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）语法填空 I was born in Los Angeles, California. As a child, I would ask the neighbors, “Do you want to know what 1 (happen) in my house last night?” Then I’d like 2 (tell) them all my family secrets! I believe those 3 (story) were the beginning of my writing career (生涯)! I went to college at UCLA and UC Berkeley where I studied English. After 4 (leave) college, I taught high school 5 half a year. I was a terrible teacher. My students were out of control. So I 6 (give) up the job and got a new one writing educational books for children. My writing partner was Steve Mooser. Neither of us had ever written for children, 7 we decided to learn more about it by going to a meeting of children’s book writers. We couldn’t find one, so we threw one ourselves, setting up the Society of Children’s Book Writers and Illustrators (SCBWI). We welcome anyone who shows an interest in children’s books. Today, the SCBWI is 8 (large) children’s writing organization in the world with more than 22, 000 numbers! They are child-loving and creative. Those are my favorite kind of people. I’ve written a lot of books for young people. I love my work. Every day, I am thankful that I became 9 famous writer. I will try my best to be 10 (creative) than before and live in the world of children’s books. 【答案】1．happened 2．to tell 3．stories 4．leaving 5．for 6．gave 7．so 8．the largest 9．a 10．more creative 【导语】本文讲述了作者从童年时期喜欢讲述家庭秘密开始，逐渐发展成为写作生涯的故事。 1．句意：你想知道昨晚我家发生了什么事吗？根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式happened“发生”。故填happened。 2．句意：然后我想告诉他们我所有的家庭秘密！would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处动词不定式to tell“告诉”。故填to tell。 3．句意：我相信那些故事是我写作生涯的开始！根据指示代词“those”可知，应填复数形式stories“故事”。故填stories。 4．句意：大学毕业后，我在高中教了半年书。after是介词，后跟动名词leaving“离开”。故填leaving。 5．句意：大学毕业后，我在高中教了半年书。根据“half a year”可知，用for+一段时间。故填for。 6．句意：所以我放弃了这份工作，找到了一份为孩子们写教育书籍的新工作。根据“got”可知，时态为一般过去时，and表并列关系，所以该空也要填动词过去式gave“给”。故填gave。 7．句意：我们俩都没有为孩子们写过书，所以我们决定去参加一个儿童图书作家会议，以了解更多。空前后句是前因后果的关系，用so表示结果。故填so。 8．句意：今天，SCBWI是世界上最大的儿童写作组织，拥有22000多个成员！根据“in the world”可知，是三者以上的比较，应用形容词最高级the largest“最大的”。故填the largest。 9．句意：每天，我都很感激自己成为了一名著名的作家。此处泛指一名著名的作家，且famous是以辅音音素开头，因此填不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：我会尽我所能比以前更有创造力，生活在儿童读物的世界里。根据“than”可知，应填形容词比较级more creative“更有创造力的”，作表语。故填more creative。 Passage2 （24-25八年级上·浙江舟山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There are usually too many buses and cars before the Spring Festival. So Wang, 1 man from Lu’ an, Anhui, China, went back home in a special way this Spring Festival. He flew a small plane with his 7-year-old daughter to 2 (they) hometown. Wang works as a flight instructor (飞行教练), 3 he often travels by flying plane himself. This trip from Lu’ an to his hometown, Lixin village, 4 (take) about sixty minutes. If he drives a car, it usually takes around three hours. It’s about two hours 5 (early) than traveling by plane. 6 (lucky), there is a large place near his hometown and he could land (降落) there. Wang put the video of this trip 7 the Internet. Some people showed 8 (worry) about the safety (安全) of flying a small plane with a child. But in Wang’s words, he began 9 (fly) with his daughter even when she was four. Many other people admired (羡慕) Wang and his daughter so much 10 they wished to fly back home in this special way, too. 【答案】1．a 2．their 3．so 4．took 5．earlier 6．Luckily 7．on 8．worries 9．flying/to fly 10．that 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫王的来自安徽六安的男子和他的7岁女儿在春节期间选择了乘坐小型飞机回乡的故事。 1．句意：因此，这个春节来自中国安徽六安的王先生选择了一种特殊的方式回家。此处表示泛指，man以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 2．句意：他带着7岁的女儿驾驶一架小型飞机返回家乡。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 3．句意：王先生是一名飞行教练，所以经常自己飞行。前后是因果关系，后句是结果，应用so。故填so。 4．句意：这次从六安到他家乡——利辛村的路程大约用了六十分钟。这次的旅行是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填took。 5．句意：坐飞机比开车提前了大约两个小时。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填earlier。 6．句意：幸运的是，他家乡附近有一大片空地，可以在那里降落。空处作状语修饰句子，应用副词luckily。故填Luckily。 7．句意：王先生将此次旅行的视频上传到了网上。根据“the Internet.”可知，表示放到网上，应用介词on。故填on。 8．句意：些人担心带孩子飞行小型飞机的安全性。这里的worry是名词，表示“担忧”，应用复数表示泛指。故填worries。 9．句意：但王先生表示，他从女儿四岁开始就带她飞行。begin doing/to do sth“开始做某事”。故填flying/to fly。 10．句意：许多人钦佩王先生和他的女儿，并希望也能以这种特殊的方式飞回家。此处是so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 Passage3 （24-25八年级上·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou successfully held, lots of players did their best to make their dreams 1 (come) true. Quan Hongchan is one of them. She is 2 excellent diver (跳水运动员) from Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. Born in 2007, Quan started diving in 2014. 3 (she) mother was in poor health after a car accident. She hoped 4 (make) a lot of money to help her family, so she went to Zhanjiang Sports School. She began to train in the national team at the age of thirteen. In 2021, Quan 5 (get) the gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games, which surprised the world. At that time, she was the 6 (young) member of the Chinese team. 7 it was the first time for her to take part in the Olympic Games, she got good grades! In the Hangzhou Asian Games, Quan made her name known to the world again because 8 her perfect diving skills. In 2024 Paris Olympics, Quan got two gold medals. She was truly 9 (talent) in diving. Quan sets a good example for us teenagers. As a diver, she 10 (practice) hard to win for her country. As a daughter, she always tries to take care of her family. Her dream is to play in the amusement park (游乐园). What a lovely dream! We all like her. 【答案】1．come 2．an 3．Her 4．to make 5．got 6．youngest 7．Although 8．of 9．talented 10．practices 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国跳水运动员——全红婵。 1．句意：随着第19届亚运会在杭州成功举办，许多运动员尽最大努力实现自己的梦想。根据空前的使役动词“make”可知，此处应用省略to的不定式，作宾补。故填come。 2．句意：她是一名来自广东省湛江市的优秀跳水运动员。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 3．句意：她的妈妈在一场车祸之后身体很差。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，修饰空后的名词“mother”，her“她的”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Her。 4．句意：她希望赚很多钱来帮助她的家庭，于是她去了湛江体校。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，是固定词组。故填to make。 5．句意：2021年，全在东京奥运会上获得金牌，这震惊了全世界。根据“In 2021”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用got。故填got。 6．句意：当时，她是中国队最年轻的队员。根据空前的“the”及语境可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用最高级形式，应填youngest。故填youngest。 7．句意：虽然这是她第一次参加奥运会，但她成绩很好！根据“it was the first time for her to take part in the Olympic Games, she got good grades”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 8．句意：在杭州亚运会上，全因其完美的跳水技巧再次闻名世界。根据空后的名词短语“diving skills”可知，此处用介词短语，because of“因为”符合。故填of。 9．句意：她在跳水方面确实很有天赋。be talented in…“在……方面有天赋”，是固定词组。故填talented。 10．句意：作为一名跳水运动员，她努力训练，为国家赢得胜利。此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“she”，用三单形式。故填practices。 主题03 人与社会——社会文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Journey to the West, or Xi You Ji, is a very famous Chinese TV play. It is about the great trip of Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng. The stories come from a book of the same name by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty. The TV play was the first of 1 (it) kind in China. The production team spent about six years,   2 1982 to 1988, making it. The production team met with many problems. At that time, they only had very 3 (简易的) tools (工具). Still, they tried their best to make the TV play well. They spend two months 4 (visit) over 60 places across China to find the 5 (good) places for different stories. They needed the wire stunt (威亚) to help characters “fly”, but nobody knew 6 to do it. They flew to Hong Kong to learn the technique (技术). Through the production 7 (team) hard work, the TV play first aired (播出) in China in 1986. It 8 (quick) became very popular. About nine people in ten watched it. So far Chinese channels have repeated the TV play more than 3,000 9 (time). Now, it is still popular with Chinese people. 10 people talk about “summer vacation”, lots of them think of the TV play. People in other countries also love it. 【答案】1．its 2．from 3．simple 4．visiting 5．best 6．how 7．team’s 8．quickly 9．times 10．When 【导语】本文介绍了中国电视剧《西游记》的拍摄和播放的情况。 1．句意：这部电视剧是中国第一部此类型的电视剧。句中“kind”为名词，应用形容词性物主代its（它的）修饰。故填its。 2．句意：从192年到1988年，制作团队花了大约六年时间制作这部电视剧。根据“192 to 1988”可知，此处是说从192年到1988年，from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填from。 3．句意：当时，他们只有非常简易的工具。简易的“simple”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“tools”。故填simple。 4．句意：他们花了两个月的时间走遍了中国60多个地方，为不同的故事寻找最好的地方。spend some time doing sth.“花费多久时间做某事”。故填visiting。 5．句意：他们花了两个月的时间走遍了中国60多个地方, 为不同的故事寻找最好的地方。根据空前定冠词“the”可知，此处是形容词最高级。good的最高级是best，意为“最好的”。故填best。 6．句意：他们需要威亚来帮助角色“飞翔”，但没人知道怎么做。根据“but nobody knew”可知，此处是说没人知道怎样做，疑问词how跟动词不定式，表示“怎么做”。故填how。 7．句意：经过制作团队的努力，该剧于1986年在中国首播。所给词team和句中“hard work”构成所属关系，用’s构成名词所有格。故填team’s。 8．句意：它很快变得非常受欢迎。此处用副词quickly（很快，快速地）修饰动词“became”。故填quickly。 9．句意：到目前为止，中国各大电视台已经重复播放了该剧3000多次。根据“more than 3,000”可知，此处time作可数名词，意为“次数”，用复数形式。故填times。 10．句意：当人们谈论“暑假”时，很多人会想到这部电视剧。根据“people talk about ‘summer vacation’”可知，是指当人们谈论“暑假”时。when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填When。 Passage2 （24-25八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do all of us have a talent? Are you the 1 (talent) person of all? Or is it possible that someone has no talent? Everyone is looking 2 their talents. Everybody 3 (want) to be talented because it can make them feel great. Many people often think they are good at some things, but not 4 (true) talented in them. If you are one of those people, just develop the things you’re good at into your talents. To find what you are good at, you can try new things. For example, take some special 5 (class) and see if you can handle (应付). Or try something new with 6 friend. If you try, you can expect 7 (learn) a lot. And you may find yourself good at cooking, drawing, 8 (write) or playing sports. You may even find that you’re not only good at one thing. Then develop these things you’re good at into 9 (you) talents. So everyone has a talent and it is impossible that someone has no talent. 10 almost everyone is talented, you need to find your talents first. So remember—talents don’ t come to you, you find them. 【答案】1．most talented 2．for 3．wants 4．truly 5．classes 6．a 7．to learn 8．writing 9．your 10．Although 【导语】本文讨论了天赋的普遍性和发掘个人才能的重要性。 1．句意：你是我们当中最有才华的人吗？根据“of all”可知，此处将你自己和其他所有人对比，需要使用最高级。故填most talented。 2．句意：每个人都在寻找自己的才能。look for“寻找”，固定搭配。故填for。 3．句意：每个人都想有才华，因为这可以使他们感觉很棒。everybody为复合不定代词，其后的动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。 4．句意：许多人经常认为他们擅长某些事情，但并不是真的在这些方面有天赋。根据“talented”可知，修饰形容词应用副词。故填truly。 5．句意：例如，上一些特别的课，看看你能否应付。class为可数名词，空前有some，后接复数。故填classes。 6．句意：或者和朋友一起尝试新事物。根据“friend”可知，此处指和某个朋友一起尝试，泛指。故填a。 7．句意：如果你尝试，你可以期待学到很多东西。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，固定搭配。故填to learn。 8．句意：你可能会发现你在烹饪、绘画、写作或体育运动方面很擅长。根据“good at”可知，介词at后接动名词作宾语。故填writing。 9．句意：然后把你擅长的事情发展成你的才能。空后有名词talents，所以用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 10．句意：虽然几乎每个人都有才华，但你首先需要找到你的才华。根据“everyone is talented”和“you need to find your talents first”，可知，每个人都有才华，你首先需要找到你的才华，前后两句为让步关系。故填Although。 主题01 人与自我——人物故事 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was young, I liked to do voluntary (志愿) work. Once I offered 1 (give) out water to the runners in a competition in our city. I was happy to see them passing by and taking a bottle of water. Seeing them, I thought maybe I could play a role in the competition, too! Then the next year I joined in the competition with a few 2 (friend). I hoped I could finish the race as 3 (quick) as I can. It was very hot on 4 day of the competition. After running for about 5 miles, I was so tired 5 I decided I would never do this again. The first 5 miles was pretty hard to me. I jogged (慢跑）and walked. At times, I didn’t know if I could 6 (finish). Near the end, a 70-year-old man appeared. He ran very fast. I 7 (feel) a little embarrassed (尴尬的). I was about 50 years 8 (young) than him, but I couldn’t even keep up with him. At that time, I knew that I should never give up. Then I tried my best to run faster. Finally, as I reached the end, I was happy that I am successful and my father bought a gift 9 me. The old man set a good example to me. I didn’t regret (后悔) having this experience 10 I learned a lot from that competition. 【答案】1．to give 2．friends 3．quickly 4．the 5．that 6．finish 7．felt 8．younger 9．for 10．because 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者年轻时参加志愿工作和比赛的经历，以及从中获得的感悟。 1．句意：有一次，我在我们城市的一次比赛中主动给参赛者送水。根据“offered”可知，此处用offer to do sth“主动做某事”结构，故填to give。 2．句意：第二年，我和几个朋友一起参加了比赛。根据“a few”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式，故填friends。 3．句意：我希望我能尽快完成比赛。根据“as…as”可知，此处用副词原形表示“一样地”，故填quickly。 4．句意：比赛的那天非常热。根据“day of the competition”可知，此处特指比赛的那一天，所以用定冠词the，故填the。 5．句意：跑了大约5英里后，我太累了，以至于我决定再也不做这件事了。根据“so…that…”可知，此处用固定搭配“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 6．句意：有时，我不知道我是否能完成。根据“if I could…”可知，此处用动词原形与could构成情态动词的固定结构“could+动词原形”，故填finish。 7．句意：我感到有点尴尬。根据“I was about 50 years…”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填felt。 8．句意：我比他年轻大约50岁。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级表示“比他年轻”，故填younger。 9．句意：最后，当我到达终点时，我很高兴我成功了，我爸爸给我买了一个礼物。根据“bought a gift”可知，此处用介词for表示“为某人买某物”，故填for。 10．句意：我没有后悔有这样的经历，因为我从那次比赛中学到了很多。根据“I learned a lot from that competition”可知，此处用because表示“因为”，故填because。 Passage2 （24-25八年级上·四川乐山·期中）读下面的短文，根据短文的意思填写适当的单词或用括号内的所给词的正确形式填空。 My good friend Tina is my cousin. She’s three years 1 (young) than me. I’m fourteen years old and she is eleven now. She is taller 2 me. She’s very friendly and outgoing, so she has many friends. And she has many hobbies, among the hobbies, she is 3 (interest) in music and wants to be a singer when she grows up. When she was six, she 4 (start) to learn singing. She wants to be a great singer, but she says it’s difficult. She practises 5 (sing) every day. She often sings in shows and I love listening to her singing. We talk about everything together and we always share something interesting 6 each other. My favourite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 7 (touch) your heart.” Tina is a friend like this. Tina is very busy 8 she also studies photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes lots of 9 (photo). They’re all very wonderful. Last year, she won first prize (奖) in the photo competition(比赛). I’m 10 (luck) that I have so good a friend. 【答案】1．younger 2．than 3．the most interested 4．started 5．singing 6．with 7．touches 8．because 9．photos 10．lucky 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和表妹Tina之间的友谊，以及Tina的兴趣爱好和她在摄影方面的成就。 1．句意：她比我小三岁。根据“than”可知，此处要用形容词比较级，young的比较级形式为younger。故填younger。 2．句意：她比我高。根据“taller”可知，此处为形容词比较级，空处应填than“比”。故填than。 3．句意：而且她有许多爱好，在这些爱好中，她对音乐最感兴趣并且她长大后想成为一名歌手。根据“she is…in music”可知，此处要用形容词，在句中作表语，结合“among the hobbies”可知，应用形容词最高级，表示在所有爱好中对音乐最感兴趣，interest的形容词形式为interested，interested的最高级形式为the most interested。故填the most interested。 4．句意：当她六岁的时候，她开始学习唱歌。根据“When she was six”可知，时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。 5．句意：她每天练习唱歌。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，动词短语，此处应用sing的动名词形式singing，在句中作宾语。故填singing。 6．句意：我们一起谈论所有的事情，并且我们总是互相分享一些有趣的事情。share sth with sb“和某人分享某事”，动词短语。故填with。 7．句意：一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，并触动你的心灵。根据“reaches for your hand and”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“A true friend”为单数名词，此处要用touch的第三人称单数形式touches。故填touches。 8．句意：Tina很忙因为她还在空闲的时间学习摄影。“Tina is very busy”与“she also studies photography ( 摄影) in her free time.”之间是因果关系，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：她拍了很多照片。lots of修饰可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos。故填photos。 10．句意：我很幸运我有这么好的朋友。根据“I’m”可知，此处要用形容词，在句中作表语，luck的形容词形式为lucky。故填lucky。 Passage3 （24-25八年级上·四川眉山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Who designed the first helicopter (直升机)? Who painted one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew 1 (much) about the human body than most doctors? There is an answer 2 all these questions—Leonardo da Vinci. You might 3 (question) what I said, but it is true. Leonardo was a great genius (天才). He didn’t study at 4 university. About 1,500 years ago, he lived in Italy. He had lots of 5 (hobby). One of them was inventing (发明) things. One of his notebooks had drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he wasn’t able 6 (build) a helicopter with the things he had at that time. But most of the 7 (science) said his idea worked. Later, Leonardo took up 8 (paint). He was one of the greatest artists of his day. He showed talents in painting 9 he was very young. As he grew up, he took his paintings more 10 (serious) so he became more and more famous. Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with us today, for example, the smiling woman the Mona Lisa. 【答案】1．more 2．to 3．question 4．a 5．hobbies 6．to build 7．scientists 8．painting 9．when 10．seriously 【导语】本文主要介绍达·芬奇的生平及伟大成就。 1．句意：谁比大多数医生更了解人体？根据“than”可知，空处需比较级。much的比较级为more。故填more。 2．句意：所有这些问题都有一个答案——列奥纳多·达·芬奇。 the answer to the question意为“问题的答案”，固定搭配。故填to。 3．句意：你可能会质疑我说的话，但这是事实。情态动词might后跟动词原形。question“质疑”为动词原形。故填question。 4．句意：他没有读过大学。根据“He didn’t study at...university.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，university是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 5．句意：他有很多爱好。lots of后跟可数名词复数形式。hobby“爱好”的复数形式为hobbies。故填hobbies。 6．句意：当然，他当时所拥有的东西无法建造一架直升机。be able to do sth.表示“有能力做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to bulid。 7．句意：但大多数科学家表示他的想法有效。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺表示人的名词作主语，science“科学”，其表示人的名词为scientist，most of the后跟名词复数。故填scientists。 8．句意：过后，列奥纳多·达·芬奇从事绘画。take up doing sth.表示“从事做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填painting。 9．句意：当他年轻时，他展示出了画画天赋。根据空前后关系可知，空处需when“当……时”来引导时间状语从句。故填when。 10．句意：随着年龄的增长，他对画的态度越来越严肃，所以他的名气也越来越大。serious“严肃的”为形容词，其副词为seriously。故填seriously。 Passage4 （24-25八年级上·湖北襄阳·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was about 12 years old, I really felt like 1 (buy) a new bike! I told my parents about my birthday wish, but I knew there was no hope 2 my family was poor and could hardly buy it. 3 my birthday, my parents told me that they put my gift outside in the back yard. At once I ran out to the yard and saw a bike. It was pink, old and second-hand. But it wasn’t 4 bike that I thought it would be, I didn’t want to show my unhappiness to my parents. I didn’t want to make 5 (they) feel sad. so I got on the old bike and 6 (ride) it as 7 (quick) as I could. Seeing my happy face, my parents were even 8 (happy) than me. As time went by, I began to understand that my parents gave me something more than just an ugly old bike. They 9 (teach) me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter(重要) what it is. What matters is the love in it. I decided 10 (remember) this story because giving a gift is not about how much it costs but about how much love you can feel from it. 【答案】1．buying 2．because 3．On 4．the 5．them 6．rode 7．quickly 8．happier 9．taught 10．to remember 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了在我12岁时，父母给我送了一辆二手自行车作为生日礼物，起初我不高兴，因为我想要的是一辆新自行车。后来我逐渐明白了一个道理，赠送礼物不在于要花多少钱，而在于这个礼物里面包含的沉甸甸的爱。 1．句意：在我大约12岁时，我真的很想买一辆新自行车！feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，故填buying。 2．句意：我把我的生日愿望告诉了我的父母，但是我知道没有希望实现，因为我们家很穷，几乎买不起新自行车。前句为“I knew there was no hope”，后文“my family was poor and could hardly buy it”，可判断出前后句为因果关系，因为家里穷买不起，所以我觉得没有希望实现。故填because。 3．句意：在我生日这天，我的父母告诉我，他们把我的礼物放在外面后院了。“my birthday”为具体的某一天，用时间介词on，位于句首o需大写，故填On。 4．句意：但这不是我想要的那种自行车。此处特指“我”想要的那种自行车，应用定冠词the表特指，故填the。 5．句意：我不想让他们难过。此处作动词make的宾语，应使用they的宾格形式them，故填them。 6．句意：所以我跨上自行车就尽可能飞快地骑起来。该句时态为一般过去时，且此处的ride与前面的got on作并列谓语部分，时态应一致，所以应填其过去式，故填rode。 7．句意：所以我跨上自行车就尽可能飞快地骑起来。“as...as”中间应跟形容词或者副词的原级，且此处修饰前面的“rode”，应用quick的副词形式，故填quickly。 8．句意：看到我开心的脸庞，我的父母甚至比我都高兴。根据后文“than”可知此处应填happy的比较级形式，故填happier。 9．句意：他们给我上了一堂有关于爱的人生课。整个故事是叙述的过去的事，本句也应为一般过去时，应填teach的过去式，故填taught。 10．句意：我决定记住这个故事，因为赠送礼物不在于它花了多少钱，而在于你能从里面感受到多少爱。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故填to remember。 主题02 其他 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The nature park is a good place for animals. There is a quite important nature park 1 (name) Mai Po Marshes. Every winter, hundreds of birds fly here. They stay here 2 a few months because there is enough water and food. Many of the birds are in danger. 3 (protect) them, the reserve won’t allow visitors to come any time. If you want to visit the Mai Po Marshes, you have to call or email the WWF HK. It can offer people the chances to have a trip with 4 (they) friends at weekends. You can take photos and go bird-watching. And you can also see 5 (snake), zebras and other interesting animals. But you can’t get close to the dangerous animals 6 feed them. Next to the Mai Po Marshes, there is 7 interesting park. The environment of the park is like that of the Mai Po Marshes. So animals 8 (live) in peace there. It is not as big as the nature park, but you can play 9 (happy) in this park. You can also learn something about animals in the park 10 you don’t have a chance to go to the Mai Po Marshes. 【答案】1．named 2．for 3．To protect 4．their 5．snakes 6．or/to 7．an 8．live/are living 9．happily 10．when 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个自然公园——米埔沼泽。 1．句意：有一个非常重要的自然保护区，名叫米埔沼泽。分析句子可知，“nature park”与“name”为被动关系，且“name”为非谓语动词，应使用动词的过去分词形式。故填named。 2．句意： 它们在这里待上几个月，因为这里有足够的水和食物。 “for+一段时间”，为固定短语，空后“a few months”为一段时间。故填for。 3．句意： 为了保护它们，保护区不会允许游客随时来访。 根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为非谓语且在句中做状语，动词protect与其逻辑主语the reserve构成逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示“为了保护它们”，即表示目的，故空处应用动词不定式做目的状语，位于句首，动词不定式符号to的首字母应大写。故填To protect。 4．句意：它能为人们提供周末与朋友一起出游的机会。 根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词friends，空处表示“他们的”，their，形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填their。 5．句意： 你还可以看到蛇、斑马和其他有趣的动物。 根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中与zebras和animals并列作宾语，故空处表示复数意义，故空处应用可数名词snake的复数形式作宾语。故填snakes。 6．句意： 但是你不能靠近危险动物，也不能给它们喂食。 根据句子结构和语境分析可知，“feed”与“get close to”并列做句子的谓语，且此处表示选择关系，故空处应用表示选择关系的并列连词or；将整个句子看成一个简单句， “feed them”为非谓语动词且在句中做目的状语，故此处应用动词不定式做目的状语，故空处应用动词不定式符号to。故填or/to。 7．句意：在米埔沼泽旁边，有一个有趣的公园。 此处泛指“一个有趣的公园”，且空处的单词 interesting 是以元音音素发音开头的单词，故空处应用不定冠词an做前置定语修饰名词park。故填an。 8．句意：所以动物们在那里和平地生活。 根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，此处表示当前正在进行的动作或者现阶段内一直存在的状态，故空处谓语时态应用现在进行时和一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语animals为复数，故谓语应用动词live的原形或者be动词应用are。故填live/are living。 9．句意：它虽然没有自然公园那么大，但你可以在这个公园里愉快地玩耍。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中作状语修饰动词play，空处表示“快乐地”，happily，副词，符合语境。故填happily 。 10．句意：如果你没有机会去米埔沼泽，你也可以在这个公园里了解一些关于动物的知识。根据句子结构、语境以及句子内部语义上的逻辑关系分析可知，整个句子为一个主从复合句，故空处应用从属连词，空后陈述的内容为空前陈述的内容的前提，故空处表示“当……时候”，when，从属连词，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填when。 Passage2 （23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always like running than any other kind of exercise. When I was a child, my father once took me to the Olympics and we saw a famous running race. A runner named Arthur 1 (win) the race and that really surprised me. I remembered it so well. I even wrote 2 story about it. 3 I was not good enough for the Olympics, I tried many sports. I like challenges (挑战) and always hope 4 (stay) healthy. After 27, I started to play tennis. At 65, I started hurdling (跨栏). As 5 (old) person, I won the 200m hurdling when I was 71. When I was 80, I broke the world record (记录). 6 fact, to follow my dream, I would never change my mind. Now I’m 89, I still keep running every day. I don’t want my life to be truly 7 (mean). I am happy that my family all exercise together in 8 (we) nice garden every day. We have a better life because we have healthy 9 (habit). My dream is to run the 100m at the age of 100—only another eleven years to go—and then to try to live to 120. I hope everyone can be much 10 (healthy). 【答案】1．won 2．a 3．Although/Though 4．to stay 5．the oldest 6．In 7．meaningless 8．our 9．habits 10．healthier 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜爱跑步，参加了一些比赛，并获得了成功，一直到老，作者都坚持跑步的事情。 1．句意：一个叫亚瑟的赛跑选手赢得了比赛，这真的让我很惊讶。根据上文“When I was a child, my father once took me to the Olympics and we saw a famous running race.”和提示词汇可知，当我还是个孩子的时候，我父亲带我去看了一场赛跑，可推测此处是亚瑟赢得了比赛，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，won为动词win的过去式。故填won。 2．句意：我甚至写了一个关于它的故事。根据“I even wrote...story about it.”可知，因story为单数，此处是写了一个故事，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，story首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 3．句意：虽然对奥运会来说我不够好，但我尝试了许多运动。根据“...I was not good enough for the Olympics, I tried many sports.”可知，虽然我不适合参加奥运会，但我尝试了许多运动，句子为让步状语从句，空处需填从属连词，从属连词although和though均表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母a或t需大写。故填Although/Though。 4．句意：我喜欢挑战，总是希望保持健康。根据“...and always hope...healthy.”和提示词汇可知，此处是希望保持健康，hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，stay“保持”，动词。故填to stay。 5．句意：作为年龄最大的人，我71岁时赢得了200米跨栏冠军。根据“...I won the 200m hurdling when I was 71.”和提示词汇可知，71岁参加跑步比赛应该是年龄最大的选手了，可推测此处是作为年龄最大的人，“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……”，空处需填“the+形容词最高级”，oldest为形容词old的最高级。故填the oldest。 6．句意：事实上，为了实现我的梦想，我永远不会改变我的想法。根据“...fact, to follow my dream, I would never change my mind.”可知，为了实现梦想，我不会改变我的想法，可推测此处是事实上，in fact表示“事实上”，句首首字母i需大写。故填In。 7．句意：我不想我的生活真的毫无意义。根据上文“Now I’m 89, I still keep running every day.”和提示词汇可知，现在我89岁了，我仍然每天跑步，可推测此处是我不想我的生活真的毫无意义，be后需填形容词，作表语，meaningless“无意义的”为动词mean的形容词。故填meaningless。 8．句意：我很高兴我的家人每天都在我们漂亮的花园里一起锻炼。根据“in...nice garden”和提示词汇可知，在我们漂亮的花园里一起锻炼，空处需填形容词性物主代词，作定语，our“我们的”为人称代词主格we的形容词性物主代词。故填our。 9．句意：我们有更好的生活，因为我们有健康的习惯。根据“We have a better life because we have healthy...”和提示词汇可知，我们有健康的生活习惯，空处需填名词复数，habits“习惯”为名词habit的复数形式。故填habits。 10．句意：我希望每个人都能更健康。根据“I hope everyone can be much...”和提示词汇可知，much修饰形容词比较级，表示“更……”，空处需填形容词比较级，healthier“更健康的”为形容词healthy的比较级。故填healthier。 Passage3 （24-25八年级上·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Where do you live when you travel during the holiday? Most people choose to live in the hotel, 1 some don’t like it. Now there is a new kind of hotel—the minshuku(民宿). It first started in Japan, but now it 2 (get) more and more popular in China. There are many 3 (different) between the minshuku and the hotel. For example, people can cook 4 themselves in the minshuku. Last week, I was on holiday in Chengdu. I decided 5 (live) in the minshuku. I booked (顶订) a room on the Internet and couldn’t wait to live in it. The minshuku was a very beautiful building. It was tidy and clean. It made me 6 (feel) warm and easy. Wang Lei was the owner of the minshuku. He rented (出租) his house very 7 (cheap) because he just hoped people could have a 8 (enjoy) holiday with less money and would like to visit Chengdu again. He helped me a lot when I 9 (stay) there. He also told me the history of Chengdu. I really enjoyed 10 (me) there because of him. 【答案】1．but 2．is getting 3．differences 4．for 5．to live 6．feel 7．cheaply 8．more enjoyable 9．stayed 10．myself 【导语】本文讲述了作者旅行时住民宿的经历。 1．句意：大部分人选择住宾馆，但是一些人不喜欢住宾馆。根据“Most people choose to live in the hotel.”和“some don’t like...”可知，两句话之前缺少一个连词，根据句意可知，两句话的关系是转折关系。故填but。 2．句意：民宿首先发源于日本，但是现在，在中国正变得流行。根据“now”和句意可知，此处应该用现在进行时be+doing sth，强调正在持续发生的事；get的现在分词为getting；故填is getting。 3．句意：民宿和宾馆有很大的差异。根据句意可知，此空处需要名词，形容词different的名词difference不同之处；many后加可数名词复数；故填differences。 4．句意：例如，人们可以在民宿自己做饭。根据句意可知，此处表示为自己做饭，需要介词为了“for”。故填for。 5．句意：我决定去住民宿。考查固定短语decide to do sth决定去做某事。故填to live。 6．句意：让我感到很温暖放松。考查固定短语make sb do sth让某人做某事，使某人做某事，故填动词原形。故填feel。 7．句意：他以非常便宜的价格出租他的房子，因为他希望人们可以少花钱并有一个开心的假期，并能再来成都游玩。根据“rented his house very”可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词，cheap的副词cheaply。故填cheaply。 8．句意：他以非常便宜的价格出租他的房子，因为他希望人们可以少花钱并有一个开心的假期，并能再来成都游玩。根据“have a...holiday ”可知，此处需要形容词修饰holiday，enjoy的形容词enjoyable；结合“ holiday with less money”可知，此处暗含比较，用形容词比较级。故填more enjoyable。 9．句意：我待这时他帮助我很多。根据“He helped me a lot when I...there.”可知，此空是句子的谓语动词，时态应用一般过去时，stay的过去式stayed。故填stayed。 10．句意：因为他，我真的玩得很开心。考查固定短语enjoy oneself玩得开心，玩得高兴；me的反身代词为myself。故填myself。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——社会生活 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 From “eating dazi” to “traveling dazi”, a new social trend (社交趋势) is getting more and more popular with young people in China. 1 word “dazi (搭子)”comes from the Shanghai dialect (方言). People first 2 (use) it to talk about card-playing friends a few years ago. Now, it means the partners (同伴) who take part in some 3 (activity) together. It is also a new way for people to share their hobbies. Dazi makes their social life 4 (easy) and more comfortable. A dazi doesn’t need to accommodate (迁就) the other because 5 different interests and hobbies. Also, they don’t need to care too much about each other like close friends. 6 so many people like Dazi, in fact, there are some dangers (危险)with “dazi”. So if you also want 7 (have) a dazi, always meet him or her in public (在公共场所), like in the park and let your parents know where you are. Sometimes, it is possible (可能) that a dazi becomes a close friend after 8 (do) something together. 9 , always remember not to get too close to a dazi. Safety and 10 (health) come first. Passage2 （24-25八年级上·四川宜宾·期中）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mrs. White is seventy-five years old. She lives alone because her two 1 (child) are both in America. They only come back to China for the Spring Festival. Her neighbor, Lily, is a kind girl. She’s always ready 2 (help) the people in trouble. One morning, Lily came to knock at Mrs. White’s door and gave her some dumplings made by 3 (she). She knocked and knocked, but nobody answered. “ 4 strange it is! Mrs. White always comes to open the door for me. 5 she’s old, she hears well. There must be something wrong 6 her today.” Lily thought. So she asked several neighbors to help open the door. When they went into 7 room, Mrs. White was lying on the floor. Lily and her neighbors took Mrs. White to the 8 (near) hospital in the town. After three days’ treatment (治疗), Mrs. White 9 (get) well again. “I can’t imagine what would happen if nobody found me. I’m so 10 (luck) to have so many good neighbors,” said Mrs. White with tears in her eyes. Passage3 （24-25八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dad wanted to take us for a trip. We planned 1 (travel) to Dali. It’s far from our city. So we 2 (decide) to go there by plane. It cost us much money, but it’s the 3 (fast) way to travel. My sister and I felt 4 (excite) because it was the first time that we had traveled there. We got there 5 the evening of September 15th. We felt a little tired. After relaxing in 6 (we) hotel for a few hours, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour. My parents didn’t like it, 7 they stayed at the hotel. On the first day, we took a taxi to Cangshan. The view was wonderful. To remember the wonderful time, I took many 8 (photo). We took 9 boat on Lake Erhai on the second day. For dinner, we had something special-rice noodles. We never had that before. On the third day, we visited Dali Old Town. Walking around the beautiful town was 10 (real) relaxing. The trip was short, but we had a great time in Dali. 主题02 人与自我——人物故事 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）语法填空 I was born in Los Angeles, California. As a child, I would ask the neighbors, “Do you want to know what 1 (happen) in my house last night?” Then I’d like 2 (tell) them all my family secrets! I believe those 3 (story) were the beginning of my writing career (生涯)! I went to college at UCLA and UC Berkeley where I studied English. After 4 (leave) college, I taught high school 5 half a year. I was a terrible teacher. My students were out of control. So I 6 (give) up the job and got a new one writing educational books for children. My writing partner was Steve Mooser. Neither of us had ever written for children, 7 we decided to learn more about it by going to a meeting of children’s book writers. We couldn’t find one, so we threw one ourselves, setting up the Society of Children’s Book Writers and Illustrators (SCBWI). We welcome anyone who shows an interest in children’s books. Today, the SCBWI is 8 (large) children’s writing organization in the world with more than 22, 000 numbers! They are child-loving and creative. Those are my favorite kind of people. I’ve written a lot of books for young people. I love my work. Every day, I am thankful that I became 9 famous writer. I will try my best to be 10 (creative) than before and live in the world of children’s books. Passage2 （24-25八年级上·浙江舟山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There are usually too many buses and cars before the Spring Festival. So Wang, 1 man from Lu’ an, Anhui, China, went back home in a special way this Spring Festival. He flew a small plane with his 7-year-old daughter to 2 (they) hometown. Wang works as a flight instructor (飞行教练), 3 he often travels by flying plane himself. This trip from Lu’ an to his hometown, Lixin village, 4 (take) about sixty minutes. If he drives a car, it usually takes around three hours. It’s about two hours 5 (early) than traveling by plane. 6 (lucky), there is a large place near his hometown and he could land (降落) there. Wang put the video of this trip 7 the Internet. Some people showed 8 (worry) about the safety (安全) of flying a small plane with a child. But in Wang’s words, he began 9 (fly) with his daughter even when she was four. Many other people admired (羡慕) Wang and his daughter so much 10 they wished to fly back home in this special way, too. Passage3 （24-25八年级上·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou successfully held, lots of players did their best to make their dreams 1 (come) true. Quan Hongchan is one of them. She is 2 excellent diver (跳水运动员) from Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. Born in 2007, Quan started diving in 2014. 3 (she) mother was in poor health after a car accident. She hoped 4 (make) a lot of money to help her family, so she went to Zhanjiang Sports School. She began to train in the national team at the age of thirteen. In 2021, Quan 5 (get) the gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games, which surprised the world. At that time, she was the 6 (young) member of the Chinese team. 7 it was the first time for her to take part in the Olympic Games, she got good grades! In the Hangzhou Asian Games, Quan made her name known to the world again because 8 her perfect diving skills. In 2024 Paris Olympics, Quan got two gold medals. She was truly 9 (talent) in diving. Quan sets a good example for us teenagers. As a diver, she 10 (practice) hard to win for her country. As a daughter, she always tries to take care of her family. Her dream is to play in the amusement park (游乐园). What a lovely dream! We all like her. 主题03 人与社会——社会文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Journey to the West, or Xi You Ji, is a very famous Chinese TV play. It is about the great trip of Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng. The stories come from a book of the same name by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty. The TV play was the first of 1 (it) kind in China. The production team spent about six years,   2 1982 to 1988, making it. The production team met with many problems. At that time, they only had very 3 (简易的) tools (工具). Still, they tried their best to make the TV play well. They spend two months 4 (visit) over 60 places across China to find the 5 (good) places for different stories. They needed the wire stunt (威亚) to help characters “fly”, but nobody knew 6 to do it. They flew to Hong Kong to learn the technique (技术). Through the production 7 (team) hard work, the TV play first aired (播出) in China in 1986. It 8 (quick) became very popular. About nine people in ten watched it. So far Chinese channels have repeated the TV play more than 3,000 9 (time). Now, it is still popular with Chinese people. 10 people talk about “summer vacation”, lots of them think of the TV play. People in other countries also love it. Passage2 （24-25八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do all of us have a talent? Are you the 1 (talent) person of all? Or is it possible that someone has no talent? Everyone is looking 2 their talents. Everybody 3 (want) to be talented because it can make them feel great. Many people often think they are good at some things, but not 4 (true) talented in them. If you are one of those people, just develop the things you’re good at into your talents. To find what you are good at, you can try new things. For example, take some special 5 (class) and see if you can handle (应付). Or try something new with 6 friend. If you try, you can expect 7 (learn) a lot. And you may find yourself good at cooking, drawing, 8 (write) or playing sports. You may even find that you’re not only good at one thing. Then develop these things you’re good at into 9 (you) talents. So everyone has a talent and it is impossible that someone has no talent. 10 almost everyone is talented, you need to find your talents first. So remember—talents don’ t come to you, you find them. 主题01 人与自我——人物故事 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was young, I liked to do voluntary (志愿) work. Once I offered 1 (give) out water to the runners in a competition in our city. I was happy to see them passing by and taking a bottle of water. Seeing them, I thought maybe I could play a role in the competition, too! Then the next year I joined in the competition with a few 2 (friend). I hoped I could finish the race as 3 (quick) as I can. It was very hot on 4 day of the competition. After running for about 5 miles, I was so tired 5 I decided I would never do this again. The first 5 miles was pretty hard to me. I jogged (慢跑）and walked. At times, I didn’t know if I could 6 (finish). Near the end, a 70-year-old man appeared. He ran very fast. I 7 (feel) a little embarrassed (尴尬的). I was about 50 years 8 (young) than him, but I couldn’t even keep up with him. At that time, I knew that I should never give up. Then I tried my best to run faster. Finally, as I reached the end, I was happy that I am successful and my father bought a gift 9 me. The old man set a good example to me. I didn’t regret (后悔) having this experience 10 I learned a lot from that competition. Passage2 （24-25八年级上·四川乐山·期中）读下面的短文，根据短文的意思填写适当的单词或用括号内的所给词的正确形式填空。 My good friend Tina is my cousin. She’s three years 1 (young) than me. I’m fourteen years old and she is eleven now. She is taller 2 me. She’s very friendly and outgoing, so she has many friends. And she has many hobbies, among the hobbies, she is 3 (interest) in music and wants to be a singer when she grows up. When she was six, she 4 (start) to learn singing. She wants to be a great singer, but she says it’s difficult. She practises 5 (sing) every day. She often sings in shows and I love listening to her singing. We talk about everything together and we always share something interesting 6 each other. My favourite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 7 (touch) your heart.” Tina is a friend like this. Tina is very busy 8 she also studies photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes lots of 9 (photo). They’re all very wonderful. Last year, she won first prize (奖) in the photo competition(比赛). I’m 10 (luck) that I have so good a friend. Passage3 （24-25八年级上·四川眉山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Who designed the first helicopter (直升机)? Who painted one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew 1 (much) about the human body than most doctors? There is an answer 2 all these questions—Leonardo da Vinci. You might 3 (question) what I said, but it is true. Leonardo was a great genius (天才). He didn’t study at 4 university. About 1,500 years ago, he lived in Italy. He had lots of 5 (hobby). One of them was inventing (发明) things. One of his notebooks had drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he wasn’t able 6 (build) a helicopter with the things he had at that time. But most of the 7 (science) said his idea worked. Later, Leonardo took up 8 (paint). He was one of the greatest artists of his day. He showed talents in painting 9 he was very young. As he grew up, he took his paintings more 10 (serious) so he became more and more famous. Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with us today, for example, the smiling woman the Mona Lisa. Passage4 （24-25八年级上·湖北襄阳·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was about 12 years old, I really felt like 1 (buy) a new bike! I told my parents about my birthday wish, but I knew there was no hope 2 my family was poor and could hardly buy it. 3 my birthday, my parents told me that they put my gift outside in the back yard. At once I ran out to the yard and saw a bike. It was pink, old and second-hand. But it wasn’t 4 bike that I thought it would be, I didn’t want to show my unhappiness to my parents. I didn’t want to make 5 (they) feel sad. so I got on the old bike and 6 (ride) it as 7 (quick) as I could. Seeing my happy face, my parents were even 8 (happy) than me. As time went by, I began to understand that my parents gave me something more than just an ugly old bike. They 9 (teach) me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter(重要) what it is. What matters is the love in it. I decided 10 (remember) this story because giving a gift is not about how much it costs but about how much love you can feel from it. 主题02 其他 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The nature park is a good place for animals. There is a quite important nature park 1 (name) Mai Po Marshes. Every winter, hundreds of birds fly here. They stay here 2 a few months because there is enough water and food. Many of the birds are in danger. 3 (protect) them, the reserve won’t allow visitors to come any time. If you want to visit the Mai Po Marshes, you have to call or email the WWF HK. It can offer people the chances to have a trip with 4 (they) friends at weekends. You can take photos and go bird-watching. And you can also see 5 (snake), zebras and other interesting animals. But you can’t get close to the dangerous animals 6 feed them. Next to the Mai Po Marshes, there is 7 interesting park. The environment of the park is like that of the Mai Po Marshes. So animals 8 (live) in peace there. It is not as big as the nature park, but you can play 9 (happy) in this park. You can also learn something about animals in the park 10 you don’t have a chance to go to the Mai Po Marshes. Passage2 （23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always like running than any other kind of exercise. When I was a child, my father once took me to the Olympics and we saw a famous running race. A runner named Arthur 1 (win) the race and that really surprised me. I remembered it so well. I even wrote 2 story about it. 3 I was not good enough for the Olympics, I tried many sports. I like challenges (挑战) and always hope 4 (stay) healthy. After 27, I started to play tennis. At 65, I started hurdling (跨栏). As 5 (old) person, I won the 200m hurdling when I was 71. When I was 80, I broke the world record (记录). 6 fact, to follow my dream, I would never change my mind. Now I’m 89, I still keep running every day. I don’t want my life to be truly 7 (mean). I am happy that my family all exercise together in 8 (we) nice garden every day. We have a better life because we have healthy 9 (habit). My dream is to run the 100m at the age of 100—only another eleven years to go—and then to try to live to 120. I hope everyone can be much 10 (healthy). Passage3 （24-25八年级上·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Where do you live when you travel during the holiday? Most people choose to live in the hotel, 1 some don’t like it. Now there is a new kind of hotel—the minshuku(民宿). It first started in Japan, but now it 2 (get) more and more popular in China. There are many 3 (different) between the minshuku and the hotel. For example, people can cook 4 themselves in the minshuku. Last week, I was on holiday in Chengdu. I decided 5 (live) in the minshuku. I booked (顶订) a room on the Internet and couldn’t wait to live in it. The minshuku was a very beautiful building. It was tidy and clean. It made me 6 (feel) warm and easy. Wang Lei was the owner of the minshuku. He rented (出租) his house very 7 (cheap) because he just hoped people could have a 8 (enjoy) holiday with less money and would like to visit Chengdu again. He helped me a lot when I 9 (stay) there. He also told me the history of Chengdu. I really enjoyed 10 (me) there because of him. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $