专题01 单项选择（期中真题汇编）八年级英语上学期人教版2024

专题01 单项选择 语法01 冠词 1．（24-25八年级上·山东菏泽·期中）—Look at ________ black clouds. It may rain. You’d better take ________ umbrella with you. —OK, Dad. A．the; a B．the; an C．/; the D．/;/ 2．（24-25八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）Who got ________ mark in Art, Alice or Eric? A．the best B．a best C．the better D．a better 3．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）Beijing is _________ enjoyable city to go on vacation. It’s _________ most popular place for many visitors to have a city walk now. A．the; the B．the; / C．an; the D．an; / 4．（24-25八年级上·四川攀枝花·期中）— Our class won the first prize in the basketball game. —What ________ exciting news! A．/ B．an C．the D．a 5．（24-25八年级上·四川雅安·期中）—Who’s ________ boy with shorter hair? —He’s Peter. He is ________ actor. A．a, an B．a, the C．the, an D．the, the 6．（24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·期中）—Jack’s sister is ________ outgoing girl. —Yes, she is also ________ most talented one in her class. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; the D．an; a 语法02 名词 7．（24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·期中）I think computers are fantastic. There ________ lots of useful ________ on the Internet. A．is, informations B．is, information C．are, information D．are, informations 8．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—________ is it from the city centre to the railway station, Amy? —It is about ________ taxi ride. A．How long; ten minutes B．How far; ten minutes’ C．How long; ten-minute D．How far; ten minute’s 9．（24-25八年级上·甘肃定西·期中）________ the way to the shopping centre. I met a friend of ________. A．On; my B．On; mine C．In; my D．In; me 10．（24-25八年级上·甘肃天水·期中）The park is only 30 ________ ride from the school. A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’ D．minute’s 语法03 形容词、副词 11．（24-25八年级上·北京东城·期末）The movie was _________ than we thought. We really enjoyed it. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 12．（24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·期中）—I have tried my best, but it’s still not so good. —If you don’t ________ these things seriously, the results will be ________ worse. A．bring; more B．take; even C．make; much D．take; a lot of 13．（24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·期中）—Which clothes store is ________, Miller’s or Blue Moon? —Miller’s, of course. And you can buy clothes ________ there in town. A．the better; the most cheaply B．better; the cheapest C．better; most cheaply D．more good; cheapest 14．（24-25八年级上·四川攀枝花·期中）—I think English is ________ math. —Yes, I think so. We should learn both well. A．much difficult than B．as difficult as C．as more difficult as D．difficult than 15．（24-25八年级上·四川广元·期中）Everyone is good ________ something, but some people are truly ________. A．for; talent B．at; talented C．to; talented D．in; talent 16．（24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·期中）Nowadays, China is one of the strongest ________ in the world. I believe it will be ________. A．countries,best and best B．country, better and better C．countries, better and better D．country, more and more better 17．（24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·期中）In my hometown, it is very ________ in July, but it is much ________ in August. A．hotter; hottest B．hot; hoter C．hotter; hot D．hot; hotter 18．（24-25八年级上·四川广元·期中）Eliza is the ________ student in our class. We all like to play with her. A．most interesting B．much interesting C．interesting D．more interesting 19．（24-25八年级上·四川广元·期中）Reading is good for us all. The ________ you read, the ________ you know. A．most, most B．most, more C．more, more D．more, most 20．（24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期中）If you want to be thinner, you have to eat ________ food and take ________ exercise. A．less, more B．little, more C．few, enough D．fewer, less 21．（24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期中）The ________ you are, the ________ you’ll find it to finish the work. A．more carefully; easier B．more careful; more easy C．more careful; easier D．more carefully; more easier 22．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—The prices of the things in Wanda Mall are not ________ in other malls. —Yes, and there are more fun places to go. A． as expensive as this B．as high as this C．as expensive as those D．as high as those 23．（24-25八年级上·河北沧州·期中）Walt Disney created many cartoons ________. He became ________. A．successful;  successful B．successfully; successfully C．successful; successfully D．successfully; successful 24．（24-25八年级上·河北沧州·期中）—How do you like the two TV shows? —I think the first one is ________ the second one. I like them both. A．not so interesting as B．as interesting as C．more interesting than D．less interesting than 25．（23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中）Linda isn’t ________ to carry that heavy box. Let’s go and help her. A．strong enough B．strongly enough C．enough strong D．enough strongly 26．（24-25八年级上·四川达州·期中）—What do you think of the movie? —The movie wasn’t ________. Most of children felt very ________. A．interesting enough; bored B．enough interesting; boring C．interesting enough; boring D．enough interesting; bored 27．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期中）—Who sings ________, you or Jack? —Jack, but I dance ________ than him! A． more loudly; better B．loudly; well C．more loudly; good D．loudly; better 28．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期中）Bob went to ________ last month. A．anywhere interesting B．interesting anywhere C．interesting somewhere D．somewhere interesting 29．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期中）I don’t think Jack is ______ because he often does ______ with his homework. A．serious enough; anything wrong B．serious enough; something wrong C．enough serious; wrong something D．enough serious; wrong anything 语法04 代词 30．（23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）Parents should tell children how to look after ________ and keep safe when they are at home alone. A．themselves B．yourselves C．ourselves D．himself 31．（24-25八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）—Would you like tea or coffee? —________. Doctor Clark says water is best for me. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None 32．（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）Everything ______ fine with us in the first three days but later something went wrong. A．is B．are C．was D．were 33．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—I’m sorry! I have lost your ticket and mine. —What a pity! ________ of us can go to the concert now. . A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 34．（24-25八年级上·江西赣州·期中）—What would you like to drink, coffee or milk? —________, I’d like some water with honey. A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．All 35．（23-24八年级下·山东滨州·期中）—Which one do you like better, rock climbing or mountain climbing? —________. I don’t like outdoor activities. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 语法06 数词 36．（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）________ people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day. A．Millions of B．Millions C．Million of D．Million 37．（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）In our class, ________ of the students ________ boys. A．three fifth; are B．three fifths; are C．three fifths; is D．three fifth; is 38．（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）—Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture. —OK. A．Twelfth; twelfth B．Twelve; twelve C．Twelfth; twelve D．Twelve; twelfth 39．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）In Australia, over 20 ________ people use social media and 75% of the teenagers aged between 12 and 17 ________ YouTube or Instagram. A．million; use B．million; uses C．millions of; use D．millions of; uses 40．（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）The great inventor had ________ inventions in his life. And the ________ one is the most important. A．hundred; five B．hundreds of; five C．hundreds of; fifth D．hundred; fifth 41．（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）People planted a tree here ten years ago. And now the tree is ________. A．three-meter-tall B．three-meters-tall C．three meter tall D．three meters tall 语法07 介词 42．（24-25八年级上·四川达州·期中）—Do you know the girl ________ long black hair in the photo? —She is Lisa, my classmate. A．with B．on C．in D．about 43．（24-25八年级上·广东江门·期中）Shanghai is ________ the east of China and Japan is ________ the east of China. A．in; in B．in; on C．on; to D．in; to 44．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期中）Shanghai is a big city ________ the east coast of China. A．by B．on C．in D．at 45．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期中）The cartoon first appeared ________ November 18, 1928. A．in B．on C．at D．for 46．（24-25八年级上·甘肃定西·期中）All the students in the classroom are happy ________ Tom. Why? Because he failed the exam. A．except B．besides C．beside D．including 47．（24-25八年级上·甘肃天水·期中）Three Shenzhou-17 heroes successfully came back to the earth ________ April 30, 2024. A．at B．on C．in D．until 48．（23-24八年级上·河北承德·期中）—Can you tell me ________? —Yes, of course. A．the way to the shop B．the way of the shop C．what’s the shop D．the way in the shop 语法08 连词 49．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期中）She studied hard, ________ she passed the exam easily. A．or B．but C．so D．because 50．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期中）Some people think the street performers are boring, ________ I think they are very creative. A．because B．so C．but D．or 51．（24-25八年级上·云南西双版纳·期中）Some students go shopping once _________ twice a month. A．and B．to C．of D．or 52．（23-24八年级上·河北邯郸·期中）Everyone should get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbours. A．and B．but C．for D．so 53．（23-24八年级上·江西赣州·期中）The neighborhood is fantastic, ________ I still don’t really know my way around. A．or B．if C．but D．so 54．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Volunteering is a great contribution (贡献) to our world ________ a chance for us to learn and grow. A．as good as B．as well as C．as long as D．as far as 55．（23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中）Mr. White enjoys doing sports every day, ________ he is very healthy. A．so B．or C．but D．if 语法09 时态 56．（25-26八年级上·吉林长春·期中）Look! My brother ________ football on the playground. Let’s go and have a look. A．play B．is playing C．plays D．was playing 57．（24-25八年级上·四川广元·期中）—There ________ a singing competition at our school next week. —Really? I won’t miss it. You know I want to be a singer when I grow up. A．is B．is going to have C．is going to be D．has 58．（24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·期中）She often ________ after supper, but yesterday evening she ________ gifts in a shop. A．exercise；chose B．exercises；choosed C．exercises；chose D．exercise；choosed 59．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期中）They ________ a party in the garden yesterday afternoon. A．had B．have C．has D．are having 60．（24-25八年级上·北京房山·期中）—Tina, do you help with the housework at home? —Of course. Usually, I ________ the dishes after dinner. A．washed B．am washing C．will wash D．wash 61．（24-25八年级上·北京房山·期中）Yunnan is very beautiful. I ________ there with my parents last year. A．went B．will go C．go D．am going 62．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期中）Tony, please be quiet. Dad ________ in his room. A．works B．will work C．is working D．worked 63．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期中）Every weekday, Lily ________ up early and goes for a run before school. A．wakes B．will wake C．is waking D．woke 64．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—Where is Mom? I get her something beautiful. —Oh, she ________ for a walk just now. A．go B．went C．goes D．going 65．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期中）Sun Yingsha ________ the ping-pong competition ________ a few months ago. A．won; success B．won; successfully C．wins; success D．wins; successfully 66．（24-25八年级上·甘肃天水·期中）— China is a wonderful place. —So it is. I ________ there twice. A．have been B．have gone C．went D．will go 67．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期中）I often ________ an egg every morning. But this morning I ________ some bread. A．eat; eat B．eat; ate C．ate; ate D．ate; eat 68．（23-24八年级上·湖北黄石·期中）I wonder if there ________ a sports meeting if it _________ next week. A．is going to have; doesn’t rain B．is going to be; doesn’t rain C．is going to be; won’t rain D．is going to have; won’t rain 69．（23-24八年级上·湖北黄石·期中）Jack won’t leave _________ my father ________ back. A．until; won’t come B．when; won’t come C．until; comes D．when; comes 70．（23-24八年级上·云南昭通·期中）—Did you hear the latest news (消息) about our team? —Yes! We beat (打败) the red team from ________ school and we ________ the game. A．the others; win B．another; won C．the others; won D．another; win 71．（23-24八年级上·河南郑州·期中）—Where is Mr. Zhao? —He ________ to Mount Tai. He’ll come back ________ a week. A．has been; in B．has gone; after C．has gone; in D．has been; after 语法10 非谓语动词 72．（23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中）The woman finally made her son ________ after she told him some jokes. A．laughed B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing 73．（24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·期中）It’s good ________ your health ________. A．of; to drink a milk B．for; to drink milk C．for; drink a milk D．with; to drink milk 74．（24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·期中）—Do you feel like ________ out for a walk? —Sorry, I’d like ________ at home. A．to go; staying B．going; to stay C．going; staying D．to go; to stay 75．（24-25八年级上·四川攀枝花·期中）She often plans ________ something to help ________. A．doing; the other B．do; other C．to do; others D．does; another 76．（24-25八年级上·四川达州·期中）—My pet cat doesn’t feel like ________ for days. I’m worried about him. —You should do something to make him ________. Or his life will be in danger. A．to eat; eat B．eating; eat C．eating; to eat D．to eat; to eat 77．（24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·期中）—What do you think of news? —I love watching ________ , because I hope ________ find out what’s going on around the world. A．them, \ B．it, \ C．them, to D．it, to 78．（24-25八年级上·四川广元·期中）—Do you mind ________ the window? —No, not at all. A．my close B．me close C．me closing D．me to close 79．（24-25八年级上·四川广元·期中）He decides ________ to New York city next summer vacation. A．to go B．going C．go D．goes 80．（24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期中）—Sun Yingsha won two gold medals and a silver medal at the Paris Olympics 2024. —She’s a great table tennis player. She spends much time ________ playing ping-pong. A．to practice B．practices C．practicing D．practiced 81．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期中）—You look sad. What happened? —I can’t find a way ________ the students quiet. A．to keep B．keep C．keeps D．keeping 82．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期中）He always ________ jokes and makes us ________. A．talks; laugh B．tells; laugh C．talks; to laugh D．tells; to laugh 83．（24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期中）Teachers in Shouchun Middle School always do what they can ______ us. I am deeply moved. A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help 84．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）—Do you mind _________ when you are 63? —I think it’s OK, but many people decide _________ working at that age. A．to work; to stop B．working; to stop C．working; stopping D．to work; stopping 85．（24-25八年级上·广东江门·期中）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch an opera. A．took B．takes C．taking D．to take 86．（24-25八年级上·广东江门·期中）This is a new word. Don’t forget ________. A．to write down it B．to write it down C．to write down them D．writing it down 语法11 从句 87．（24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·期中）Everything is possible ________ you try hard. A．as soon as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as 88．（24-25八年级上·四川广元·期中）________ she is only 4 years old, ________ she can plays the piano. A．Although, but B．Although, \ C．But, \ D．Because, so 89．（24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期中）Don’t give up. ________ you try your best, you’ll get to the top of the mountain. A．As long as B．Although C．As far as D．Because 90．（24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期中）Anna learns a lot about Anhui’s history she can become a tour guide in the future. A．if B．because C．although D．so that 91．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期中）This movie is ________ wonderful ________ I want to watch it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．as; as 92．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）The famous saying “Two heads are better than one” tells us ________ A．who should we learn from B．that teamwork is important C．how can we get better grades D．why we should use our heads 93．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—Miss Li, I always make mistakes in my homework. What should I do? —Well, you know we can make fewer mistakes ________ we are careful enough. A．though B．because C．as soon as D．as long as 94．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）The saying “One cannot put back the clock” tells us ________. A．where should we put the clock B．what people can’t do with the clock C．that it is necessary to make good use of time D．why can’t we make the clock walk more slowly 95．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）The saying “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” tells us ________. A．how often should we help others B．how we should help others C．when we should help others D．whom we should help 96．（24-25八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）People often put the tokens on pieces of string ________ they could carry them around easily. A．if B．so that C．as soon as D．when 97．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期中）________ it is raining heavily, ________ the traffic police are still working on the street. A．Although; but B．Although; \ C．But; although D．But; \ 98．（23-24八年级上·山东东营·期中）—Allen, do you know ________? —Maybe it’s because they want their children to have a good future. A．what do most of the parents want their children to have B．what most of the parents wanted their children to be like C．why so many parents push their kids so hard D．why lots of students have little free time on weekends 99．（24-25八年级上·西藏日喀则·期中）If it ________ tomorrow, I won’t go shopping with my mom. A．rain B．rains C．doesn’t rain D．don’t rain 100．（23-24八年级上·河南郑州·期中）________ the teachers in the school is 200 and one fourth of them are ________ teachers. A．A number of; women B．A number of; woman C．The number of; women D．The number of; woman / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 语法01 冠词 1．（24-25八年级上·山东菏泽·期中）—Look at ________ black clouds. It may rain. You’d better take ________ umbrella with you. —OK, Dad. A．the; a B．the; an C．/; the D．/;/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看那些乌云。可能要下雨了。你最好带把伞。——好的，爸爸。 考查冠词的用法。第一空处“black clouds.”特指天空中正在看的那些乌云，用定冠词the。第二空处“umbrella”是指随身带的一把雨伞，属于泛指，且“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选B。 2．（24-25八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）Who got ________ mark in Art, Alice or Eric? A．the best B．a best C．the better D．a better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爱丽丝和埃里克谁的美术成绩更好？ 考查形容词比较级和冠词的用法。根据“Alice or Eric”可知，此处是两者间的比较，应用比较级better，此处泛指一个更好的分数且better以辅音音素开头，所以better前应用不定冠词a。故选D。 3．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）Beijing is _________ enjoyable city to go on vacation. It’s _________ most popular place for many visitors to have a city walk now. A．the; the B．the; / C．an; the D．an; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北京是一个令人愉快的度假城市。现在它是许多游客最喜欢的城市漫步的地方。 考查冠词。第一空泛指“一个令人愉快的城市”，enjoyable以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；第二空后面是形容词最高级，用定冠词the。故选C。 4．（24-25八年级上·四川攀枝花·期中）— Our class won the first prize in the basketball game. —What ________ exciting news! A．/ B．an C．the D．a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们的班级在篮球赛中得了第一名。——多么令人激动的消息！ 考查冠词的用法。news是不可数名词，what引导的感叹句结构为what+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓），故选A。 5．（24-25八年级上·四川雅安·期中）—Who’s ________ boy with shorter hair? —He’s Peter. He is ________ actor. A．a, an B．a, the C．the, an D．the, the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那个留着更短头发的男生是谁？——他是彼得。他是一名演员。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“boy with shorter hair”可知，需要the表示特指；再者根据“He is…actor.”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，actor是以元音音素开头的，要用an，故选C。 6．（24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·期中）—Jack’s sister is ________ outgoing girl. —Yes, she is also ________ most talented one in her class. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; the D．an; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克的妹妹是一个外向的女孩。——是的，她也是班上最有天赋的一个。 考查冠词。第一空指一个外向的女孩，且outgoing以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；第二空位于最高级前，用定冠词the。故选B。 语法02 名词 7．（24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·期中）I think computers are fantastic. There ________ lots of useful ________ on the Internet. A．is, informations B．is, information C．are, information D．are, informations 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为电脑太棒了。互联网上有很多有用的信息。 考查there be句型和名词的数。information“信息”是不可数名词，无复数形式，there be句型中不可数名词作主语，be动词用单数is。故选B。 8．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—________ is it from the city centre to the railway station, Amy? —It is about ________ taxi ride. A．How long; ten minutes B．How far; ten minutes’ C．How long; ten-minute D．How far; ten minute’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米，从市中心到火车站有多远？——乘出租车大约需要十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句及名词的数和所有格。How long多久，询问时间；How far多远，询问距离。根据答语“It is about…taxi ride.”可知，此处询问距离，用how far引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写，可排除A项和C项；ten后应接minute的复数形式，可排除D项。故选B。 9．（24-25八年级上·甘肃定西·期中）________ the way to the shopping centre. I met a friend of ________. A．On; my B．On; mine C．In; my D．In; me 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在去购物中心的路上。我遇到了一个朋友。 考查介词辨析和物主代词。on在……上；in在……里；根据“ the way to the shopping centre”可知，on the way to“在去……的路上”，第一空应用介词on。my我的，后接名词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我；根据“I met a friend of”可知，此处指我的一个朋友，应用mine；“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格。故选B。 10．（24-25八年级上·甘肃天水·期中）The park is only 30 ________ ride from the school. A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’ D．minute’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：公园离学校只有30分钟的车程。 考查名词所有格。minute分钟，名词；minutes分钟，可数名词复数；minutes’分钟，可数名词复数的所有格；minute’s可数名词单数的所有格。根据分析句子“The park is only 30…ride from the school.”可知，此处指的是只有30分钟的车程，用名词所有格表示“……的”，结合空格前“30”可知，此处可数名词要用复数形式。故选C。 语法03 形容词、副词 11．（24-25八年级上·北京东城·期末）The movie was _________ than we thought. We really enjoyed it. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部电影比我们想的要好，我们真的很喜欢它。 考查形容词的比较级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，为比较级；best最好的，为最高级；the best最好的，为最高级。由后面的than可知，此句用比较级。故选B。 12．（24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·期中）—I have tried my best, but it’s still not so good. —If you don’t ________ these things seriously, the results will be ________ worse. A．bring; more B．take; even C．make; much D．take; a lot of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我已经尽力了，但还是不太好。——如果你不认真对待这些事情，结果会更糟。 考查动词辨析和副词辨析。bring带来；take接受；make制作；more更多；even甚至；much更；a lot of许多。根据“If you don’t...these things seriously”和选项可知，本题考查短语take...seriously“认真对待……”；再者根据“worse”可知，副词even/much可修饰比较级，故选B。 13．（24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·期中）—Which clothes store is ________, Miller’s or Blue Moon? —Miller’s, of course. And you can buy clothes ________ there in town. A．the better; the most cheaply B．better; the cheapest C．better; most cheaply D．more good; cheapest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哪家服装店更好，米勒还是蓝月？——当然是米勒服装店，并且你可以在那儿买到镇上最便宜的衣服。 考查比较级和最高级。第一句在两者中选择，因此需要用比较级，better意为“更好”，第二句在整个镇上做比较，因此应用最高级，此处还需修饰动词buy“买”，因此需用副词cheaply“便宜地”，最高级为(the) most cheaply，the可以省略。故选C。 14．（24-25八年级上·四川攀枝花·期中）—I think English is ________ math. —Yes, I think so. We should learn both well. A．much difficult than B．as difficult as C．as more difficult as D．difficult than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为英语和数学一样难。——是的，我想是的。我们应该把两者都学好。 考查形容词的原级。than前应加比较级more difficult，排除AD；as...as中间加形容词的原级，排除C。故选B。 15．（24-25八年级上·四川广元·期中）Everyone is good ________ something, but some people are truly ________. A．for; talent B．at; talented C．to; talented D．in; talent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人擅长一些事情，但有些人真得有才华。 考查介词用法及形容词用法。be good at意为“擅长做某事”，形容词短语，故第一个空填at；根据系动词“are”可知，第二空所在句子为主系表结构，需用形容词talented作表语，意为“有才华的”。故选B。 16．（24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·期中）Nowadays, China is one of the strongest ________ in the world. I believe it will be ________. A．countries,best and best B．country, better and better C．countries, better and better D．country, more and more better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，中国是世界上最强大的国家之一。我相信它会越来越好。 考查“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”结构和形容词比较级的用法。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”结构可知，第一空应用复数名词countries；分析“I believe it will be...”和选项可知，此处表示“我相信中国会越来越好”，“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，better and better意为“越来越好”。故选C。 17．（24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·期中）In my hometown, it is very ________ in July, but it is much ________ in August. A．hotter; hottest B．hot; hoter C．hotter; hot D．hot; hotter 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我的家乡，七月很热，但是八月更热。 考查形容词原级和形容词比较级。分析“it is very...in July”可知，此处没有比较之意，且very常用于修饰形容词原级，所以第一空应用形容词原级hot；分析“but it is much...in August”可知，此处暗含比较之意，是将七月和八月的天气做比较，且much常用于修饰形容词比较级，所以第二空应用形容词比较级hotter。故选D。 18．（24-25八年级上·四川广元·期中）Eliza is the ________ student in our class. We all like to play with her. A．most interesting B．much interesting C．interesting D．more interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Eliza是我们班最有趣的学生，我们都喜欢和她一起玩。 考查最高级。根据the以及“in our class”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，此空应填最高级most interesting，故选A。 19．（24-25八年级上·四川广元·期中）Reading is good for us all. The ________ you read, the ________ you know. A．most, most B．most, more C．more, more D．more, most 【答案】C 【详解】句意：阅读对我们大家都有好处。你读得越多，知道得越多。 考查比较级。根据“The … you read, the … you know.”可知，此处是the+比较级，the+比较级的结构，两个空格都填比较级more，故选C。 20．（24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期中）If you want to be thinner, you have to eat ________ food and take ________ exercise. A．less, more B．little, more C．few, enough D．fewer, less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想变得更瘦，你必须吃更少的食物，进行更多的锻炼。 考查形容词比较级辨析。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；little少许，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的；enough足够的。根据题干“thinner”可知，这句话有比较之意，应用比较级。food是不可数名词，应用less修饰，排除BCD，“exercise”搭配的是“more”，表示更多的锻炼。故选A。 21．（24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期中）The ________ you are, the ________ you’ll find it to finish the work. A．more carefully; easier B．more careful; more easy C．more careful; easier D．more carefully; more easier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你越小心，你就会发现完成工作就越容易。 考查比较级的用法。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。根据“The …you are, the … you’ll find it to finish the work.”可知，此处为固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。第一空在句中作表语，修饰主语you，应用形容词careful的比较级more careful，排除AD选项；第二空在句中作宾补，构成find it adj to do sth句型，应用形容词easy的比较级easier。故选C。 22．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—The prices of the things in Wanda Mall are not ________ in other malls. —Yes, and there are more fun places to go. A． as expensive as this B．as high as this C．as expensive as those D．as high as those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——万达商场东西的价格没有其他商场高。——是的，还有更多有趣的地方。 考查形容词和代词辨析。expensive昂贵的；high高的。空处修饰prices，应用high，不用expensive，排除AC；this这个；those那些。空处指代的是复数名词prices，应用those。故选D。 23．（24-25八年级上·河北沧州·期中）Walt Disney created many cartoons ________. He became ________. A．successful;  successful B．successfully; successfully C．successful; successfully D．successfully; successful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：沃尔特·迪斯尼成功地创作了许多动画片。他成功了。 考查形容词和副词的用法。successful成功的；successfully成功地。第一空根据“created”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词。第二空“became”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选D。 24．（24-25八年级上·河北沧州·期中）—How do you like the two TV shows? —I think the first one is ________ the second one. I like them both. A．not so interesting as B．as interesting as C．more interesting than D．less interesting than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这两个电视节目怎么样？——我认为第一个和第二个一样有趣。我都喜欢。 考查形容词的原级。not so interesting as不如……有趣；as interesting as一样有趣；more interesting than比……更有趣；less interesting than比……更少趣味。根据“I like them both.”两个都喜欢，可知是两个电视剧一样有趣。故选B。 25．（23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中）Linda isn’t ________ to carry that heavy box. Let’s go and help her. A．strong enough B．strongly enough C．enough strong D．enough strongly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达不够强壮，搬不动那个重箱子。我们去帮她吧。 考查形容词作表语和enough后置。strong强壮的，形容词；strongly强壮地，副词。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，排除BD；enough修饰形容词时，需后置。故选A。 26．（24-25八年级上·四川达州·期中）—What do you think of the movie? —The movie wasn’t ________. Most of children felt very ________. A．interesting enough; bored B．enough interesting; boring C．interesting enough; boring D．enough interesting; bored 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——这部电影不够有趣。大多数孩子感到很无聊。 考查形容词辨析和enough的位置。enough修饰形容词或副词时，需后置，排除BD；bored无聊的，形容人；boring无聊的，形容物。根据“Most of children felt very”可知此处形容人，用bored。故选A。 27．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期中）—Who sings ________, you or Jack? —Jack, but I dance ________ than him! A． more loudly; better B．loudly; well C．more loudly; good D．loudly; better 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁唱得更大声，你还是杰克？——杰克，但我跳舞跳得比他好！ 考查副词比较级。根据“you or Jack”及“than”可知两处都是两者作比较，都用副词比较级。故选A。 28．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期中）Bob went to ________ last month. A．anywhere interesting B．interesting anywhere C．interesting somewhere D．somewhere interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意:上个月Bob去了一个有趣的地方。 考查定语后置和地点副词的用法。根据“went to …”可知是指某个具体的地方，肯定句中用somewhere且定语要后置。故选D。 29．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期中）I don’t think Jack is ______ because he often does ______ with his homework. A．serious enough; anything wrong B．serious enough; something wrong C．enough serious; wrong something D．enough serious; wrong anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为杰克不足够认真，因为他经常在作业上出错。 考查代词和enough用法。第一空是enough修饰形容词，需后置，排除CD；anything任何事情，一般用于否定句或疑问句；something某事，一般用于肯定句。原因状语从句是肯定句，应用something，故选B。 语法04 代词 30．（23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）Parents should tell children how to look after ________ and keep safe when they are at home alone. A．themselves B．yourselves C．ourselves D．himself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：父母应该告诉孩子们，当他们独自在家时如何照顾自己并保持安全。 考查反身代词。themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。“look after oneself”意为“照顾某人自己”，根据“...and keep safe when they are at home alone.”可知，此处用反身代词themselves，即“孩子们照顾他们自己”，故选A。 31．（24-25八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）—Would you like tea or coffee? —________. Doctor Clark says water is best for me. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想喝茶还是咖啡？——都不要。Clark 医生说水对我最好。 考查代词辨析。Neither（两者）都不；Either任何一个；Both两者都；None都不（三者或三者以上）。根据“tea or coffee”和“Doctor Clark says water is best for me.”可知，对方提到两个都不要。故选A。 32．（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）Everything ______ fine with us in the first three days but later something went wrong. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在前三天我们一切都很顺利，但后来出了点问题。 考查主谓一致和时态。is是，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；are是，一般现在时的复数形式；was是，一般过去时的第三人称单数形式；were是，一般过去时的复数形式。根据“but later something went wrong”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，又因为“everything”是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。 33．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—I’m sorry! I have lost your ticket and mine. —What a pity! ________ of us can go to the concert now. . A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉！我把你的票和我的票都弄丢了。——真可惜！现在我们两个都不能去听音乐会了。 考查不定代词辨析。Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不；Either两者中的任意一个；Neither两者都不。根据“I have lost your ticket and mine.”可知，说话者把两张票都弄丢了，所以现在他们两个都不能去听音乐会了，这里涉及到的是说话者和听话者两个人，所以应该用Neither来表示两者都不。故选D。 34．（24-25八年级上·江西赣州·期中）—What would you like to drink, coffee or milk? —________, I’d like some water with honey. A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．All 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么，咖啡还是牛奶？——都不是。我想要些加蜂蜜的水。 考查不定代词。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个；All全部。根据“I’d like some water with honey.”可知，两者都不选，故选B。 35．（23-24八年级下·山东滨州·期中）—Which one do you like better, rock climbing or mountain climbing? —________. I don’t like outdoor activities. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，攀岩还是登山？——两者都不。我不喜欢户外活动。 考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任意一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None三者或以上都不。根据“I don’t like outdoor activities.”可知，说话人对攀岩和登山都不喜欢。故选C。 语法06 数词 36．（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）________ people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day. A．Millions of B．Millions C．Million of D．Million 【答案】A 【详解】句意：世界上有数百万人每天都在收发电子邮件。 考查数词用法。million表示具体数量时，前面应加具体数词，此时million用单数，其后不加of；millions+ of意为“数百万的”，前面不加数词。A选项正确，故选A。 37．（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）In our class, ________ of the students ________ boys. A．three fifth; are B．three fifths; are C．three fifths; is D．three fifth; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们班五分之三的学生是男生。 考查分数表达和主谓一致。当分数中的分子大于1时，分母需要加s，因此排除A和D两项。主语students是复数形式，谓语动词要用复数形式are，因此排除C项。故选B。 38．（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）—Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture. —OK. A．Twelfth; twelfth B．Twelve; twelve C．Twelfth; twelve D．Twelve; twelfth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请翻到第十二页，看第十二张图片。——好的。 考查数词。根据“Page”可知此处表示页码，用基数词Twelve；第二个空表示“第十二张图片”，表示顺序用序数词twelfth。故选D。 39．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）In Australia, over 20 ________ people use social media and 75% of the teenagers aged between 12 and 17 ________ YouTube or Instagram. A．million; use B．million; uses C．millions of; use D．millions of; uses 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在澳大利亚，超过2000 万人使用社交媒体，12 至 17 岁的青少年中有 75% 使用 YouTube 或 Instagram。 考查数词的表达和主谓一致。million“百万”与明确的数字连用时，不加“s”；表示概数时，用millions of，指“数百万的，成千上万的”；空前是20，所以用million，排除C、D；第二空主语为“75% of the teenagers”，这是一个整体的复数表达，因此应该用复数动词“use”，故选A。 40．（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）The great inventor had ________ inventions in his life. And the ________ one is the most important. A．hundred; five B．hundreds of; five C．hundreds of; fifth D．hundred; fifth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位伟大的发明家一生中有数百项发明。第五项是最重要的。 考查数词。hundred百，前面要用具体数字不用复数，即数字+hundred+名词复数；hundreds of成百上千，表示笼统数字，即前面不能加具体数字；five五，fifth第五。根据“The great inventor had...inventions in his life.”可知前面没有具体数字，表示笼统数字，用hundreds of；根据“And the...one is the most important.”可知the后加序数词，用fifth。故选C。 41．（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）People planted a tree here ten years ago. And now the tree is ________. A．three-meter-tall B．three-meters-tall C．three meter tall D．three meters tall 【答案】D 【详解】句意：十年前人们在这里种了一棵树，现在这棵树有3米高。 考查数词用法。three-meter-tall三米高，只能做定语，位于名词前；three-meters-tall表达错误；three meter tall表达错误；three meters tall三米高。根据“And now the tree is”可知，作表语时数词后跟名词复数形式，不用连字符。选D。 语法07 介词 42．（24-25八年级上·四川达州·期中）—Do you know the girl ________ long black hair in the photo? —She is Lisa, my classmate. A．with B．on C．in D．about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认识照片里那个留着长黑发的女孩吗？——她是Lisa，我的同学。 考查介词。with具有；on在……上；in在……里；about关于。介词with“有”符合句意，与long black hair作后置定语修饰girl。故选A。 43．（24-25八年级上·广东江门·期中）Shanghai is ________ the east of China and Japan is ________ the east of China. A．in; in B．in; on C．on; to D．in; to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上海在中国东部，日本在中国东部。 考查介词辨析。in the east of在(某地范围内的)东部；on the east of在(外部接壤的)东部；to the east of在(不接壤的)东部。Shanghai是中国的一部分，第一空使用in；而Japan与中国不接壤，第二空使用to。故选D。 44．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期中）Shanghai is a big city ________ the east coast of China. A．by B．on C．in D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上海是中国东海岸的一个大城市。 考查介词辨析。by在旁边；on表示和其接壤；in 表示在内部；at在。on the east coast of…“在……的东海岸”，固定搭配。故选B。 45．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期中）The cartoon first appeared ________ November 18, 1928. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这幅漫画第一次出现在1928年11月18日。 考查介词辨析。in后接年/月/季节；on后接具体的某一天或上/下午；at后接具体时间点；for为了，给。根据“November 18, 1928”可知，时间具体到了某日，应该用on。故选B。 46．（24-25八年级上·甘肃定西·期中）All the students in the classroom are happy ________ Tom. Why? Because he failed the exam. A．except B．besides C．beside D．including 【答案】A 【详解】句意：教室里所有的学生都很高兴，除了汤姆。为什么？因为他考试不及格。 考查介词辨析。except除……外，不包括；besides除……之外（还）；beside在……旁边；including包括。根据“Because he failed the exam.”可知，汤姆考试失败了，他是不开心的，他没有包括在所有高兴的学生里面，故应用except。故选A。 47．（24-25八年级上·甘肃天水·期中）Three Shenzhou-17 heroes successfully came back to the earth ________ April 30, 2024. A．at B．on C．in D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2024年4月30日，神舟17号三位英雄成功返回地球。 考查介词辨析。at后跟具体的时刻；on后跟具体的某一天；in后跟某年某月某季节；until直到。根据“April 30, 2024.”可知，空后是具体的一天，应用时间介词on。故选B。 48．（23-24八年级上·河北承德·期中）—Can you tell me ________? —Yes, of course. A．the way to the shop B．the way of the shop C．what’s the shop D．the way in the shop 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去商店的路吗？ ——是的，当然。 考查双宾语和介词用法。tell后面既可以接双宾语也可以接宾语从句，宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，因此排除C项，the way to...去……的路，固定短语。故选A。 语法08 连词 49．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期中）She studied hard, ________ she passed the exam easily. A．or B．but C．so D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她努力学习，所以她很容易就通过了考试。 考查连词辨析。or或；but但是；so因此，所以；because因为。分析题干可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，连词so符合语境。故选C。 50．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期中）Some people think the street performers are boring, ________ I think they are very creative. A．because B．so C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些人认为街头表演者很无聊，但我认为他们很有创造力。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so如此；but但是；or或者。根据“Some people think the street performers are boring, … I think they are very creative.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，因此用转折连词but连接。故选C。 51．（24-25八年级上·云南西双版纳·期中）Some students go shopping once _________ twice a month. A．and B．to C．of D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有些学生每月去购物一两次。 考查选择连词。and和，连词；to到，往，介词；of……的，介词；or或者，连词。根据“once ...twice a month”可知，此处表示选择关系。故选D。 52．（23-24八年级上·河北邯郸·期中）Everyone should get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbours. A．and B．but C．for D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个人都应该走出家门去见见他们的邻居。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；for因为；so因此。根据“Everyone should get out of their houses …meet their neighbours.”可知，此处走出家门与见见邻居是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 53．（23-24八年级上·江西赣州·期中）The neighborhood is fantastic, ________ I still don’t really know my way around. A．or B．if C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个街区太棒了，但我还不太认识路。 考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；if如果；but但是；so因此。根据句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系，所以应用but连接。故选C。 54．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Volunteering is a great contribution (贡献) to our world ________ a chance for us to learn and grow. A．as good as B．as well as C．as long as D．as far as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：志愿服务是对我们世界的巨大贡献，也是我们学习和成长的机会。 考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好；as well as也；as long as只要；as far as就……而言。根据“Volunteering is a great contribution (贡献) to our world...a chance for us to learn and grow.”可知，志愿服务既是对世界的贡献，也是我们学习和成长的机会，用连词as well as表示并列。故选B。 55．（23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中）Mr. White enjoys doing sports every day, ________ he is very healthy. A．so B．or C．but D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：怀特先生喜欢每天做运动，所以他很健康。 考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；but但是；if如果。根据“Mr. White enjoys doing sports every day,...he is very healthy.”可知，此处表示因果关系，故选A。 语法09 时态 56．（25-26八年级上·吉林长春·期中）Look! My brother ________ football on the playground. Let’s go and have a look. A．play B．is playing C．plays D．was playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！我弟弟正在操场上踢足球。我们过去看看吧。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”和“Let’s go and have a look”可知，此处描述正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时。故选B。 57．（24-25八年级上·四川广元·期中）—There ________ a singing competition at our school next week. —Really? I won’t miss it. You know I want to be a singer when I grow up. A．is B．is going to have C．is going to be D．has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下周在我们学校有一场歌唱比赛。——真的吗？我不会错过的。你知道的我长大后想当歌手。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“next week”可知此句应用一般将来时，排除选项A和D；根据“There…a singing competition”可知此句为“there be”句型，应用“is going to be”。故选C。 58．（24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·期中）She often ________ after supper, but yesterday evening she ________ gifts in a shop. A．exercise；chose B．exercises；choosed C．exercises；chose D．exercise；choosed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她经常晚饭后锻炼，但昨天晚上她在一家商店挑选礼物。 考查主谓一致和时态。第一空处时态为一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词exercise用三单形式；第二空处时态为一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose。故选C。 59．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期中）They ________ a party in the garden yesterday afternoon. A．had B．have C．has D．are having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天下午他们在花园里举行了一个聚会。 考查时态。had动词过去式/过去分词；have动词原形；has动词三单；are having用于现在进行时；根据“yesterday afternoon”可知是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故选A。 60．（24-25八年级上·北京房山·期中）—Tina, do you help with the housework at home? —Of course. Usually, I ________ the dishes after dinner. A．washed B．am washing C．will wash D．wash 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你在家帮忙做家务吗？——当然。我通常晚饭后洗碗。 考查动词时态。根据“Usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词wash用原形。故选D。 61．（24-25八年级上·北京房山·期中）Yunnan is very beautiful. I ________ there with my parents last year. A．went B．will go C．go D．am going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：云南很漂亮。去年我和我父母去了那里。 考查时态。根据last year可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，go的过去式为went。故选A。 62．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期中）Tony, please be quiet. Dad ________ in his room. A．works B．will work C．is working D．worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼，请安静。爸爸正在他的房间里工作。 考查时态。根据“Tony, please be quiet.”可知，此处指动作正在进行，时态为现在进行时，谓语动词结构为“am/is/are doing”。故选C。 63．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期中）Every weekday, Lily ________ up early and goes for a run before school. A．wakes B．will wake C．is waking D．woke 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个工作日，莉莉都会很早起床，然后在上学前去跑步。 考查动词的时态。根据“Every weekday,”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语Lily为第三人称单数，空处用动词三单形式，故选A。 64．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—Where is Mom? I get her something beautiful. —Oh, she ________ for a walk just now. A．go B．went C．goes D．going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？我给她买了一件漂亮的东西。——哦，她刚才出去散步了。 考查时态。根据“just now”可知，此处指过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故选B。 65．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期中）Sun Yingsha ________ the ping-pong competition ________ a few months ago. A．won; success B．won; successfully C．wins; success D．wins; successfully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：几个月前，孙颖莎成功地赢得了乒乓球比赛。 考查一般过去时和副词的用法。won赢得，过去式；wins赢得，动词单数；success成功，名词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“a few months ago”可知，事情发生在过去，第一个空用动词过去式won；第二个空用副词successfully修饰动词won。故选B。 66．（24-25八年级上·甘肃天水·期中）— China is a wonderful place. —So it is. I ________ there twice. A．have been B．have gone C．went D．will go 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——中国是一个很棒的地方。——确实是。我已经去过那里两次。 考查现在完成时。have been去过，表示曾经去过，现在已经回来了，用于现在完成时态；have gone去了，表示去了还没有回来，用于现在完成时态；went去，表示过去的动作，用于一般过去时态；will go打算去，表示未来的动作，用于一般将来时态。根据“I…there twice.”可知，此处表示已经去过中国两次，现在已经回来了，句子应是现在完成时态，主语是I“我”，用have been to…表示“去过某地”并已返回。故选A。 67．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期中）I often ________ an egg every morning. But this morning I ________ some bread. A．eat; eat B．eat; ate C．ate; ate D．ate; eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我经常每天早上吃一个鸡蛋。但是今天早上我吃了一些面包。 考查动词时态。第一句根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用eat；第二句根据“this morning”可知，动作已发生，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式ate。故选B。 68．（23-24八年级上·湖北黄石·期中）I wonder if there ________ a sports meeting if it _________ next week. A．is going to have; doesn’t rain B．is going to be; doesn’t rain C．is going to be; won’t rain D．is going to have; won’t rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道如果下周不下雨是否会有运动会。 考查there be句型和条件状语从句。主句“I wonder if…”后接宾语从句，引导词if表示“是否”，而此处一般将来时的there be结构是：there is going to be；第二空if表示“如果”，在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，因此用“doesn’t rain”。故选B。 69．（23-24八年级上·湖北黄石·期中）Jack won’t leave _________ my father ________ back. A．until; won’t come B．when; won’t come C．until; comes D．when; comes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我父亲回来之前，杰克不会离开。 考查连词和时态。until直到；when当。根据“won’t leave...my father...back”可知此处是not...until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是my father，谓语动词用单三。故选C。 70．（23-24八年级上·云南昭通·期中）—Did you hear the latest news (消息) about our team? —Yes! We beat (打败) the red team from ________ school and we ________ the game. A．the others; win B．another; won C．the others; won D．another; win 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听说我们队的最新消息了吗？——是的！我们打败了另一所学校的红队，并赢得了比赛。 考查代词及动词时态。the others剩余的全部；another泛指的另一个。根据“We beat (打败) the red team from ... school”可知此处表示另一所学校，用another；结合“Did you ...”可知答句是一般过去时，谓语用过去式won。故选B。 71．（23-24八年级上·河南郑州·期中）—Where is Mr. Zhao? —He ________ to Mount Tai. He’ll come back ________ a week. A．has been; in B．has gone; after C．has gone; in D．has been; after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——赵先生在哪里？——他去泰山了。他一周后回来。 考查动词短语辨析和介词辨析。has been to去过某地（已回来）；has gone to去了某地（未回来）；in+时间段，表示“在……之后（用于一般将来时或一般现在时）”，通常与表示将来时态的句子连用；after+时间段，表示“在……之后（用于一般过去时）”，通常与表示过去时态的句子连用。根据“Where is Mr. Zhao?”可知，赵先生还没回来，所以应该用has gone to；再根据“He’ll come back”可知，此处应该用in表示“在……之后”，用于一般将来时。故选C。 语法10 非谓语动词 72．（23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中）The woman finally made her son ________ after she told him some jokes. A．laughed B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个女人给儿子讲了几个笑话后，终于把他逗笑了。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 73．（24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·期中）It’s good ________ your health ________. A．of; to drink a milk B．for; to drink milk C．for; drink a milk D．with; to drink milk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：喝牛奶对你的健康有好处。 考查形容词短语和动词不定式作主语。be good of无此搭配；be good for对……有好处；be good with与……相处愉快。此处指对“健康”有好处，第一空for符合句意；根据“it is adj. to do sth”可知，此处用动词不定式作真正的主语，故选B。 74．（24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·期中）—Do you feel like ________ out for a walk? —Sorry, I’d like ________ at home. A．to go; staying B．going; to stay C．going; staying D．to go; to stay 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想出去走走吗？——对不起，我想呆在家里。 考查非谓语动词。feel like doind sth.“想要做某事”，第一个空格处填going，动名词作宾语；would like to do sth.“想要做某事，第二个空格处填to stay，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 75．（24-25八年级上·四川攀枝花·期中）She often plans ________ something to help ________. A．doing; the other B．do; other C．to do; others D．does; another 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她经常计划做些事情去帮助别人。 考查动词和代词用法。the other两者之间另一个的；other其他的；others其他的人；another另一个的。plan to do sth.是常用搭配，表示“计划做某事”；others是指其他的人，作宾语。故选C。 76．（24-25八年级上·四川达州·期中）—My pet cat doesn’t feel like ________ for days. I’m worried about him. —You should do something to make him ________. Or his life will be in danger. A．to eat; eat B．eating; eat C．eating; to eat D．to eat; to eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的宠物猫好几天都不想吃东西了。我很担心他。——你应该做点什么让他吃。否则他的生命将处于危险之中。 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，第一空要用动名词作宾语；make sb. do sth.“想要某人做某事”，第二空要用省略to的不定式作宾补。故选B。 77．（24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·期中）—What do you think of news? —I love watching ________ , because I hope ________ find out what’s going on around the world. A．them, \ B．it, \ C．them, to D．it, to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为新闻怎么样？ ——我喜欢看，因为我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。 考查代词和不定式。them它（他/她）们；it它。第一空指代不可数名词“news”，用it；第二空是短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 78．（24-25八年级上·四川广元·期中）—Do you mind ________ the window? —No, not at all. A．my close B．me close C．me closing D．me to close 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你介意我关上窗户吗？——不，一点也不（介意）。 考查非谓语动词。mind后接动名词形式，此处是“mind sb doing sth”结构，表示“介意某人做某事”。故选C。 79．（24-25八年级上·四川广元·期中）He decides ________ to New York city next summer vacation. A．to go B．going C．go D．goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他决定下个暑假去纽约市。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，为固定短语。故选A。 80．（24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期中）—Sun Yingsha won two gold medals and a silver medal at the Paris Olympics 2024. —She’s a great table tennis player. She spends much time ________ playing ping-pong. A．to practice B．practices C．practicing D．practiced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——孙颖莎在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得两枚金牌和一枚银牌。——她是一位出色的乒乓球运动员。她花了很多时间练习打乒乓球。 考查非谓语动词。根据“She spends much time …playing ping-pong.”可知，此处为固定短语spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，应用动名词形式。故选C。 81．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期中）—You look sad. What happened? —I can’t find a way ________ the students quiet. A．to keep B．keep C．keeps D．keeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看起来很难过。发生了什么？——我找不到让学生们保持安静的方法。 考查非谓语动词。根据“a way ...”可推出此处表示“让学生们保持安静的方法”，用动词不定式to keep作后置定语。故选A。 82．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期中）He always ________ jokes and makes us ________. A．talks; laugh B．tells; laugh C．talks; to laugh D．tells; to laugh 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他总是讲笑话，使我们发笑。 考查动词短语及非谓语动词。tell jokes“讲笑话”；make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 83．（24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期中）Teachers in Shouchun Middle School always do what they can ______ us. I am deeply moved. A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：寿春中学的老师总是尽他们所能帮助我们。我深深地感动了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“do what they can … us”可知，尽他们所能是为了帮助我们，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 84．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）—Do you mind _________ when you are 63? —I think it’s OK, but many people decide _________ working at that age. A．to work; to stop B．working; to stop C．working; stopping D．to work; stopping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你63岁时介意工作吗？——我觉得还好，但是很多人在那个年纪决定不工作了。 考查固定搭配。mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”，故排除了A，D；decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故排除了C，故选B。 85．（24-25八年级上·广东江门·期中）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch an opera. A．took B．takes C．taking D．to take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想要去看京剧，因此玲玲主动提出带我去看一场京剧。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Lingling offered…me to watch an opera.”可知，考查固定短语offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选D。 86．（24-25八年级上·广东江门·期中）This is a new word. Don’t forget ________. A．to write down it B．to write it down C．to write down them D．writing it down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一个新词。不要忘记写下来。 考查动词短语和代词。write down是动副短语，代词作宾语时要放中间，排除选项AC；结合“Don’t forget”可知，考查forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故选B。 语法11 从句 87．（24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·期中）Everything is possible ________ you try hard. A．as soon as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：只要你努力，一切皆有可能。 考查词汇辨析。as soon as一……就……；as far as就……而言；as well as也；as long as只要。根据“Everything is possible...you try hard.”可知，此处指只要你努力，一起皆有可能，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选D。 88．（24-25八年级上·四川广元·期中）________ she is only 4 years old, ________ she can plays the piano. A．Although, but B．Although, \ C．But, \ D．Because, so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然她只有4岁，但她会弹钢琴。 考查让步状语从句。在一个句子中，although和but不能连用，因此A选项错误。because和so不能连用，因此D选项错误。although虽然；but但是。“she is only 4 years old”和“she can plays the piano”是让步关系，应用although引导。故选B。 89．（24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期中）Don’t give up. ________ you try your best, you’ll get to the top of the mountain. A．As long as B．Although C．As far as D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要放弃。只要你尽你最大的努力，你就会到达山顶。 考查连词辨析。As long as只要；Although尽管；As far as就……而言；Because因为。根据“you try your best”和“you’ll get to the top of the mountain”可知，只要你尽力，你就能到达山顶；as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 90．（24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期中）Anna learns a lot about Anhui’s history she can become a tour guide in the future. A．if B．because C．although D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：安娜学了很多关于安徽历史的知识，这样她将来就可以成为一名导游。 考查连词。if如果；because因为；although虽然；so that以便。安娜学很多关于安徽历史的知识目的是成为导游，此处后面表示目的，因此应使用“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选D。 91．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期中）This movie is ________ wonderful ________ I want to watch it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．as; as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影太精彩了，我想再看一遍。 考查结果状语从句。so + 形容词/副词 + that 如此……以致……；such + 名词 + that 如此……以致……；too ... to太……而不能……；as ... as 和……一样……。第二空后是句子，排除CD；第一空后是形容词，排除B。故选A。 92．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）The famous saying “Two heads are better than one” tells us ________ A．who should we learn from B．that teamwork is important C．how can we get better grades D．why we should use our heads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮”这句名言告诉我们团队合作很重要。 考查谚语和宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“Two heads are better than one”以及常识可知“三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮”告诉我们团队合作很重要。故选B。 93．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—Miss Li, I always make mistakes in my homework. What should I do? —Well, you know we can make fewer mistakes ________ we are careful enough. A．though B．because C．as soon as D．as long as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李老师，我的作业总是出错。我该怎么办？——好吧，你知道，只要我们足够仔细，我们可以犯更少的错误。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；because因为；as soon as一……就；as long as只要。根据“you know we can make fewer mistakes ... we are careful enough.”可知，细心是少犯错误的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选D。 94．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）The saying “One cannot put back the clock” tells us ________. A．where should we put the clock B．what people can’t do with the clock C．that it is necessary to make good use of time D．why can’t we make the clock walk more slowly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“时光不能倒流”这句谚语告诉我们，必须充分利用时间。 考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和D；“One cannot put back the clock”意为“时光不能倒流”，是告诉我们必须充分利用时间。故选C。 95．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）The saying “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” tells us ________. A．how often should we help others B．how we should help others C．when we should help others D．whom we should help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：谚语“给一个人一条鱼，你喂他一天。教一个人钓鱼，可以喂他一辈子。”告诉我们应该如何帮助别人。 考查宾语从句。根据“Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.”可知，谚语通过对比“给鱼”和“教捕鱼”两种帮助方式，来强调我们应该怎样帮助他人，用how引导宾语从句，且宾语从句中要用陈述语序。故选B。 96．（24-25八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）People often put the tokens on pieces of string ________ they could carry them around easily. A．if B．so that C．as soon as D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们经常把代币放在绳子上，以便于携带。 考查连词辨析。if如果；so that以便于；as soon as一……就；when当……时。根据“People often put the tokens on pieces of string …they could carry them around easily.”可知，以便于携带，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 97．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期中）________ it is raining heavily, ________ the traffic police are still working on the street. A．Although; but B．Although; \ C．But; although D．But; \ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但交警仍在街上执勤。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；but但是。根据题干可知，前后句是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，although是从属连词，but是并列连词，二者不能同时使用。故选B。 98．（23-24八年级上·山东东营·期中）—Allen, do you know ________? —Maybe it’s because they want their children to have a good future. A．what do most of the parents want their children to have B．what most of the parents wanted their children to be like C．why so many parents push their kids so hard D．why lots of students have little free time on weekends 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Allen，你知道为什么这么多父母对孩子逼得这么紧吗？——也许是因为他们希望他们的孩子有一个美好的未来。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，know后面的是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据答语的“because”可知，应用why引导宾语从句，排除B选项。C选项表达的意思是“为什么这么多父母对孩子逼得这么紧”，D选项表达的意思是“为什么很多学生在周末几乎没有空闲时间”，根据答语“because they want their children to have a good future”可知，C选项符合语境，故选C。 99．（24-25八年级上·西藏日喀则·期中）If it ________ tomorrow, I won’t go shopping with my mom. A．rain B．rains C．doesn’t rain D．don’t rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我就不跟妈妈去购物了。 考查主谓一致。由“If it…tomorrow, I won’t go shopping with my mom”可知，此处表示如果明天下雨，我就不和妈妈去购物了，it作主语，动词用第三人称单数。故选B。 100．（23-24八年级上·河南郑州·期中）________ the teachers in the school is 200 and one fourth of them are ________ teachers. A．A number of; women B．A number of; woman C．The number of; women D．The number of; woman 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学校里老师的数量是200人，其中四分之一是女老师。 考查短语和名词复数。a number of表示“许多的”，后跟名词复数时谓语用复数；the number of表示“……的数量”，后跟名词复数时谓语用单数。根据“is”可知，用the number of，因此空一处用C、D选项；第二空women teachers“女老师（复数）”，故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $