Unit1 Section A 知识点深度提炼与例题检测 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit1 Happy Holiday

Section A知识点深度提炼与例题检测

 一、词汇知识点（含词性、用法、辨析）

 1. 动词及动词短语

     take...lessons

   含义：上……课；学习……课程

   拓展：同义表达有“take a/an...lesson/class”“have a/an...lesson/class”“have...lessons”

   例句：She takes dance lessons every Friday.

         go camping

   含义：去露营

   拓展：“camp”作动词时，意为“露营；宿营”

   例句：We camped by the lake and had a great time.

         go on vacation/holiday

   含义：去度假

   辨析：vacation 多用于美式英语，holiday 多用于英式英语

   拓展：“on vacation/holiday”（在度假）、“take/have a vacation”（休假）

   例句：They are on vacation in Europe now.

         take a (deep) breath

   含义：（深）呼吸

   拓展：“breathe”是动词，意为“呼吸”

   例句：Breathe in slowly and then breathe out.

         try

   含义：① 动词，试图；试用 ② 名词，尝试

   用法：“try doing sth”（试着做某事）、“try to do sth”（尽力做某事）、“have a try”（试一试）

   例句：Try to finish your homework on time. / Let's have a try at this new game.

         get up

   含义：① 站起；起身 ② 起床

   例句：Please get up and open the door. / I usually get up at 6:30.

         hear

   含义：听见

   用法：“hear sb do sth”（听见某人做某事，全过程）、“hear sb doing sth”（听见某人正在做某事）

   例句：I heard her sing in the next room. / He heard someone knocking at the door.

         decide

   含义：决定

   用法：“decide to do sth”（决定做某事）、“decide not to do sth”（决定不做某事）

   拓展：名词形式“decision”，短语“make a decision”（做决定）

   例句：She made a decision to study abroad.

         spend

   含义：花费（时间/金钱）

   用法：“sb spend time/money on sth”（某人在某物上花费时间/金钱）、“sb spend time/money (in) doing sth”（某人花费时间/金钱做某事）

   辨析：与“cost”“take”“pay”的区别（cost 主语是物；take 常用“it takes sb time to do sth”；pay 主语是人，常与“for”搭配）

   例句：It takes me an hour to finish the work. / I paid 50 yuan for the book.

         enjoy

   含义：喜爱；欣赏；享受……的乐趣

   用法：“enjoy sth”（喜欢某事物）、“enjoy doing sth”（喜欢做某事）、“enjoy oneself”（玩得开心）

   例句：We enjoyed ourselves at the party.

2. 形容词

         ancient

   含义：古代的；古老的

   用法：以元音音素开头，不定冠词用“an”

   例句：There is an ancient castle in this city.

         strange

   含义：① 奇怪的；奇特的 ② 陌生的；不熟悉的

   拓展：名词形式“stranger”（陌生人）

   例句：Don't talk to strangers. / This is a strange custom.

         relaxing & relaxed

   辨析：relaxing 修饰事物，意为“令人放松的”；relaxed 修饰人，意为“放松的”

   例句：A massage is relaxing. / She feels relaxed after the massage.

         bored & boring

   辨析：bored 修饰人，意为“厌倦的”；boring 修饰事物，意为“令人厌倦的”

   例句：I was bored with the movie. / The movie was boring.

         interesting & excited & exciting & surprising & relaxed

   辨析：interesting：有趣的（修饰事物）excited：兴奋的（修饰人）exciting：令人兴奋的（修饰事物）surprising：令人惊讶的（修饰事物）relaxed：放松的（修饰人）

   例句：The news is exciting. / We are excited about the news.

 3. 名词

         camp

   含义：① 名词，度假营；营地 ② 动词，露营

   拓展：“a summer camp”（夏令营）、“a winter camp”（冬令营）

   例句：Let's go back to the camp. / We camped in the forest.

         scenery, landscape, sight

   辨析：scenery：风景（总称，不可数）landscape：风景（特定的自然或人工景色，可数）sight：名胜风景（常用复数）

   例句：The scenery of the countryside is beautiful. / This is a beautiful landscape painting. / There are many famous sights in Rome.

         experience

   辨析：① 经历（可数） ② 经验（不可数）

   例句：Travelling is a valuable experience. / He has much teaching experience.

         scarf

   含义：围巾

   复数形式：scarfs 或 scarves

   例句：She has many scarves of different colors.

         vacation/holiday

   辨析：vacation 多用于美式英语，holiday 多用于英式英语

   拓展：“the summer/winter vacation/holiday”（暑/寒假）