Unit 2 Section A Grammar Focus 课件- 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
Grammar Focus
In this class, we will finish this task.
Product
Make requests&ask for permission politely in group to do chores for class, community...
Lead in
No way.
What happened?
My phone is dead. I want to use yours . Give it to me .
Lead in
How can we ask for permission politely?
Could I use your phone ?
Mine is dead.
Sure,
here you are.
Lead in
What happened?
No way.
Pass me the book.
Lead in
How can we make requests politely?
No problem.
Could you please pass
me the book?
Read the questions, find the subjects and match.
Could you please sweep the floor? Yes, Dad. I’ll do it at once.
Could I hang out with my friends after lunch? Sorry, Jim, but you have to pack up your things first.
Can I put some flowers on the table? Yes, good idea!
Can you help me hang up the photos? Sure. / No problem!
3a
R
P
P
R
Could I ...
Can I ...
Could you ...
Can you ...
make polite requests
ask for permission
Find out the sentences that make requests and ask for permission.
Jim: Dad, can I hang out with my friends after lunch?
Dad: Sorry, Jim. Can you sort your things into those boxes?
Jim: OK. After that, could I go out?
Dad: Yes. Remember to ...
Jim: Could we keep some fish here?
Dad: Well, that’s a lot of work.Can you take care of them every day?
Jim: Yes!
Dad: OK. Now, could you please help me hang up the photos?
Helen: Can I grow some flowers there?
Peter: Can I invite my friends to our new house?
Mum: Could you please sweep the floor?
1b
1c
Make requests
Ask for permission
Peter: I can’t wait to show them our new house!
Mum: Yes, but now we need to get ready for their arrival. Can you help me clean up their room?
Peter: But their room is already clean!
Mum: Well, it’s not “grandma clean” yet!
Dad: Jim, can you help me put the new clock on the wall? I bought it for Grandpa to see the time.
Jim: Sure, Dad.
Dad: Helen, can you move this chair to their room? Helen: No problem, Dad. Can I put some flowers by the window?
Dad: Yes, good idea! Grandma loves flowers.
Helen: Mum, could you take me to the flower shop later?
Mum: No problem. Let’s go after lunch.
2a
Make requests
Ask for permission
Which one sounds more polite, “can” or “could”? How to answer the questions?
Discuss and complete the table
Could you please sweep the floor? Yes, Dad. I’ll do it at once.
Could I hang out with my friends after lunch? Sorry, Jim, but you have to pack up your things first.
Can I put some flowers on the table? Yes, good idea!
Can you help me hang up the photos? Sure. / No problem!
Function Question Yes No
__________ _________ you(________)...?
_________ you ...?
__________ _________ I ...?
_________ I ...?
Resquests Could please Sure./ Sorry,
Can No problem./ I have to /must/need
Permission Could Yes./ OK. I’m afraid you can’t,
Can Good idea. you must/need/have to
1.What are their differences? 2.If you want to say yes to the question,how do you answer it?
3.If you want to say no to the question,how do you answer politely?
Read the conversation and fill in the blanks.
Jim : ________ hang out with my friends?
Dad: ________ sweep the floor and sort your things into those boxes first?
Jim : OK. After that, ________ go out?
Dad: Absolutely, and ________ empty the trash can before you leave?
Can I
Can you
could I
could you
Could I
Can I
Could you
Can you
Drills
3b
Choose the best question to complete each conversation.
A.Could you give me a ride to town now? B. Can l stay out until eleven?
C Mr Lake, could l go to the toilet? D. Could l use your computer?
C
D
B
A
Choose the right answer.
1. Lily: Could I stay at your home until 9 pm?
Aunt Li: _____ A. Yes, but call your mom. B. No, you can't watch TV.
2. Sam: Can you help me clean the classroom?
Jack: _____ A. Sure, no problem. B. Yes, you can.
3. Jim: Could I use your laptop?
Tom: _____ A. Yes, if you’re careful with it. B. Of course you can’t.
4. Lucy: Can we stay here until sunset?
Mrs. White: ____ A. Yes, if you are tired. B. Sorry, the library closes at 6.
A
A
A
B
3c
Make up conversations for each setting, using can or could.
1.You’re at your friend’s home. You want to call your parents, but your phone is dead.
_________________________
Can / Could I use your phone?
_________________
Sure. / Of course.
3c
Make up conversations for each setting, using can or could.
2.You were sick at home yesterday. Your friend went to an English class and took notes. You want to know more about the class.
___________________________________________________________
3.You are holding a large box. It is difficult to open the door. Your neighbour comes.
___________________________________________________________
4.You and your classmates want to help clean up the community. Ask your classmates to bring gloves and rubbish bags.
__________________________________________________________
A: Can / Could I borrow your notebook? B:Sure. / Of course.
A:Can / Could you help me carry the box? B:OK. / No problem.
A:Can / Could you bring gloves and rubbish bags? B:Sure. / Of course.
3c
Role play the conversation with feelings.
at a friend’s home
at home
in the neighborhood
in the community
Politeness is everywhere.
Make requests&ask for permission politely in group to do chores for class, community...
Sample 1
A: Hi,friends! It’s our turn to clean the classroom.
Let’s do together. Could you please sweep thefloor, Jim?
B: No problem, I’d love to.
C: I like plants. Can I water the plant?
D: Of course you can. Can I clean the window? I am careful.
E: Tom, can you .... ?
F: Yes. Could I hang up the picture here?
A: Sure. I can help you.Let’s do it together.
...
B: Wow, so tidy and beautiful!
Make requests&ask for permission politely in group to do chores for class, community...
Sample 2
A: Hi,friends! This weekend, I want to do something to make our community clean. Could you help me?
B: No problem.
C: Can I help water the flowers? Flowers are my favourite.
D: Of course you can. Can I pick up the rubbish?
E: Yes. Can you help ... ?
F: Sure. ...
...
B: Everyone can make our community clean...
How well can you do these things? Very well OK Needs work
I can use can&could to ask for requests&permission correctly. 5 stars 4 stars 3 stars
I can ask or answer politely and quickly. 5 stars 4 stars 3 stars
I can speak confidently and use body language. 5 stars 4 stars 3 stars
Chores make our life better!
It’s our duty to do something for our home, class, community...
Homework
1.Need to do(基础作业)
Practice the conversations in 3a, 3b and 3c.
2. Choose to do(提升作业)
Make up conversations with can or could in different settings.
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