Unit 2 Home Sweet Home知识清单大全2025-2026学年人教版(2024)英语八年级上册
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
一、词形转换
1. invite v. 邀请 → invitation n. 邀请;请柬
2. arrive v. 到达 → arrival n. 到达
3. hunt n. 搜寻;狩猎;v. 搜寻;打猎 → hunter n. 猎人;猎手
4. die v. 死亡(过去式 died )→ dead adj. 不运行的;死的 → death n. 死亡
5. community n. 社区;社团 → communities 复数
6. write v. 写→writer n. 作者 → v. wrote 过去式→ writing n. 写作;作品
7. describe v. 描述;形容 → description n. 描述;描写
8. fresh adj. 新鲜的;清新的 →freshly adv. 刚刚
9. smell v. 发臭;闻到;n. 气味;臭味 → smelt 或 smelled 过去式
10. joy n. 喜 → joyful adj. 高兴的;快乐的 → joyfully adv. 高兴地;快乐地
11. sweep v.擦→swept 过去式
12.care v.关心→careful adj.细心的→carefully adv.仔细地→careless adj.粗心的
13. post v.张贴→ poster n.海报→ posters (复数)
14. plan v.计划 →planned (过去式)
二、重点短语
1. pack up 打包 2.sweep the floor 扫地(sweep-swept)
3. feed the fish 喂鱼 4.hang up 挂起:挂断电话 (hang-hung)
5.water plants 浇植物 6. hang out with sb .和某人闲逛
7.sort... into...把...分类放到...里 8. on the balcony 阳台上
10. invite sb to+地点邀请来人到某地 10.keep fish 养鱼(keep-kept)
11.clean up 清扫 12. mop the floor拖地(mop-mopped)
13. a pair of scissors 一把剪刀
14. good job 干得好 15 can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
16.in (the ) front of 在...前面 17.by the window 在窗户旁边
18.make sb feel at home 让某人感觉宾至如归(make-made)
19.add sth to sth 把..加入... 20.cook a meal 做一顿饭
21. a chess set 一副国际象棋 22. treasure hunt 寻宝游戏
23. give sb a lift/ride 开车顺便送某人 24.work from home 居家办公
25.at once=right now 立刻:马上 26.stay out 待在外面 stay at home待在家
27 be careful with 注意;当心 28.go to the movies 去看电影
29 take notes 做笔记 30.go to...for holiday 去...度假
31.catch the train赶火车 32.at the end of 在...尽头
33.wait for sb 等待某人 34.pull...into.. 把..拉进..里
35. set the table 摆放桌子 36.be/get ready to do sth 准备做某事
37. tell jokes 讲笑话 plan jokes on sb.开某人玩笑
38.more often 更加经常
39.no matter 不论;不要紧 40.walk through 步行穿过
41.up and down 上上下下 42. take out the rubbish 扔垃圾
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
43. bring sth to sb. 给某人带某物 44.give sb. a hand 帮助某人
45. feel free to do sth随意做某事 46.share sth with sb 与某人分享某吻
47: do the laundry 洗衣服 48.set the table 摆放餐具;摆桌子
三、用法集锦
1. invite sb. to + 表示地点/活动的名词
invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人去做某事
- would like/want to do sth 想要做某事
- Guess what !你猜怎么着!
4. Good job!/Well done! 干得好!
5.borrow sth from sb. 向某人借某物
lend sth to sb.借给某人某物 (lend-lent)
- no matter +疑问词(what\where\who\how...)=疑问词+ever 无论....
注意:疑问词why 不与no matter 和..ever 搭配
三、单元语法
can/could用于礼貌地提出请求和征求许可
情态动词 could 可以用于礼貌地提出请求和征求许可,在疑问句中可与 can 互换。 could 与 can 基本上没有区别,但 could 在 语气上要比can更加委婉、更有礼貌。
1、用于礼貌地提出要求或请求
句型 | Can/Could you (not)do...?请你(不)………好吗? |
肯定 回答 | No problem. 没问题。 With pleasure. 乐意帮忙。 Sure. Of course./Certainly, I can. ,当然可以。 |
否定 回答 | Sorry, I can’t. I have to ... 对不起,我不能,我得…… Sorry, I’m going to ... 对不起,我将…... I'm afraid I can’t. I have to ... 我恐怕不能,我得…… I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。 |
2、用于征求许可
句型 | Can/Could I/we do ...? 我/我们能……吗? |
肯定 回答 | Yes, you can. 是的,你(们)能。 Of course. 当然可以。 Yes, please. 好的,请。 |
否定 回答 | Sorry/No, you can't. 对不起/不,你(们)不能。 Sorry, I’m afraid you can't. 对不起,恐怕不行。 |
【拓展】
①“Could you (not) do.?”和“Could I/we do.?”这两个句型的答语一般都用can,而不用could。
②情态动词can 和 could除了表示提出请求和征求许可之外,还可以表示能力,意为“能;会”,此时could是can的过去式,只用于一般过去时。
» My uncle can speak three languages. 我的叔叔能说三种语言。
» When I was young, I could run very fast. 我年轻时,我能跑得很快。
③其他常见的表示委婉请求或征求许可的句型:
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
Will/Would you please do...?请你做......好吗?
Would you mind (not) doing ...?你介意(不)做......吗?
May Ⅰ...?我可以......吗?
【同步检测】
1.—________ I ask you some questions about the Reading Festival?
—Of course you can.
A.Must B.Can C.Need D.Should
2.—Mom, could I buy some food for sick children?
—Yes, you ________. But you must finish your homework first.
A.could B.can C.can’t D.couldn’t
3.(24-25八年级下·北京·期中)—Tom, could you help me do the dishes?
—Sorry, I ________, Mom. I’m answering the phone.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
4.—________ you please take out the trash after dinner?
—No problem.
A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need
5.—Could I go out with my friends tonight?
—Sure, you ________. But you must come back by 10.
A.might B.could C.can
6.—________ you please clean the house, Tom? Your grandma is coming here.
—Sure, no problem.
A.Could B.Should C.Must D.May
7.—________ I use your dictionary, Lisa?
—Wait a minute, please. I’m using it now.
A.Must B.Need C.Should D.Could
8.—Lily, ________ you give me a hand? I can’t carry the heavy box by myself.
—Sure, let me help you.
A.could B.must C.should D.need
9.(24-25八年级下·北京·期中)—______ you please make your bed, Julia?
—Sure.
A.Must B.Need C.Could D.Should
10.(23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期中)—Mom, ________ I invite my friends to a party?
—Sorry, you ________. You have a test on Monday.
A.could; couldn’t B.can; needn’t C.could; can’t D.can; don’t have to
11.(23-24八年级下·北京海淀·期中)—________ you please clean the house, Tom? Your grandma is coming here.
—Sure, no problem.
A.Could B.Should C.Must D.May
学科网(北京)股份有限公司