内容正文:
人教版 选择性必修二 UNIT 5 First aid. 同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
派生词
核心考点
单词速记
例句
1
technique /tekˈniːk/ n. 技能;技术;技艺
1. technical /ˈteknɪkl/ adj. 技术的;专业的2. technician /tekˈnɪʃn/ n. 技术员;技师
1. basic technique(基本技能)2. master a technique(掌握一项技艺)
拆分:tech(技术)+ nique→“与技术相关的能力”
She mastered the basic technique of playing the piano after 6 months of practice.(经过6个月的练习,她掌握了弹钢琴的基本技能。)
2
leaflet /ˈliːflət/ n. 散页印刷品;传单;小册子
无
1. distribute leaflets(分发传单)2. promotional leaflet(宣传册)
拆分:leaf(叶子)+ let(小)→“像小叶子的印刷品”
Volunteers distributed leaflets about environmental protection on the street.(志愿者们在街上分发关于环境保护的传单。)
3
organ /ˈɔːɡən/ n. (人或动植物的) 器官;机构
1. organic /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ adj. 有机的;器官的2. organize /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ vt. 组织;安排
1. human organ(人体器官)2. vital organ(重要器官)
联想“人体功能的核心组成部分”
The heart is a vital organ that pumps blood throughout the body.(心脏是向全身供血的重要器官。)——2021年新课标全国卷Ⅱ例句
4
toxin /ˈtɒksɪn/ n. 毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)
toxic /ˈtɒksɪk/ adj. 有毒的;有害的
1. bacterial toxin(细菌毒素)2. toxic substance(有毒物质)
词根:tox-(毒)+ -in→“有毒性的物质”
The toxin from this bacterium can cause severe food poisoning.(这种细菌产生的毒素会导致严重的食物中毒。)
5
ray /reɪ/ n. 光线;光束;(热、电等)射线
无
1. sun ray(阳光)2. X-ray(X光射线)
联想“太阳照射出的‘线’状光”
The sun's rays passed through the window and lit up the dark room.(阳光透过窗户,照亮了昏暗的房间。)
6
sense of touch 触觉
无
固定短语,表“人体感知触摸的能力”
拆分:sense(感觉)+ of touch(触摸)
Our sense of touch helps us distinguish between soft and hard surfaces.(触觉帮助我们分辨柔软和坚硬的表面。)
7
radiation /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn/ n. 辐射;放射线
1. radiate /ˈreɪdieɪt/ vt. & vi. 辐射;散发2. radiant /ˈreɪdiənt/ adj. 辐射的;发光的
1. nuclear radiation(核辐射)2. ultraviolet radiation(紫外线辐射)
词根:radi-(辐射)+ -ation→“辐射的过程或物质”
Too much exposure to ultraviolet radiation may lead to skin cancer.(过多暴露在紫外线辐射下可能导致皮肤癌。)
8
acid /ˈæsɪd/ n. 酸;adj. 酸的;酸性的
acidic /əˈsɪdɪk/ adj. 酸性的
1. sulphuric acid(硫酸)2. acid rain(酸雨)
联想“醋的酸味,具有腐蚀性”
Acid rain has damaged many ancient stone buildings in this city.(酸雨破坏了这座城市的许多古老石建筑。)——2022年浙江卷例句
9
millimetre /ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)/ n. 毫米;千分之一米
无
1. a few millimetres(几毫米)2. thickness in millimetres(以毫米为单位的厚度)
词根:milli-(千分之一)+ metre(米)→“千分之一米”
The thickness of this sheet of paper is only 0.1 millimetres.(这张纸的厚度只有0.1毫米。)
10
minor /ˈmaɪnə(r)/ adj. 较小的;次要的;轻微的
1. minority /maɪˈnɒrəti/ n. 少数;少数民族2. major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj. 主要的(反义词)
1. minor injury(轻伤)2. minor problem(小问题)
联想“‘小’于主要的,不重要的”
He only suffered minor injuries in the car accident and was discharged the next day.(他在车祸中只受了轻伤,第二天就出院了。)
11
layer /ˈleɪə(r); ˈleɪər/ n. 层;表层;层次
无
1. layer of soil(土壤层)2. layer of paint(油漆层)
联想“蛋糕的‘夹层’,叠加的结构”
The Earth's atmosphere is divided into several layers with different temperatures.(地球大气层按温度不同分为多个层次。)
12
electric /ɪˈlektrɪk/ adj. 电的;用电的;电动的;electric shock 触电;电击
1. electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n. 电;电能2. electrical /ɪˈlektrɪkl/ adj. 电气的;与电有关的
1. electric car(电动汽车)2. electric shock(触电;电击)
联想“需要通电才能工作的设备”
Be careful not to touch the exposed wire—you might get an electric shock.(小心别碰裸露的电线,否则可能会触电。)
13
victim /ˈvɪktɪm/ n. 受害者;患者
无
1. victim of a flood(洪水受害者)2. victim of a disease(疾病患者)
联想“遭受伤害或灾难的人”
The local government provided food and shelter for the victims of the earthquake.(当地政府为地震受害者提供了食物和住所。)——2023年新课标全国卷Ⅰ例句
14
swollen /ˈswəʊlən/ adj. (身体部位) 肿起的;肿胀的;swell /swel/ vi. (swelled, swollen) 膨胀;肿胀
swelling /ˈswelɪŋ/ n. 肿胀;肿块
1. swollen ankle(肿胀的脚踝)2. swell up(膨胀;肿起)
swell(动词,肿胀)+ -en(形容词后缀)→“肿起来的”
Her ankle swelled up badly after she sprained it during running.(她跑步时扭伤了脚踝,肿得很厉害。)
15
blister /ˈblɪstə(r)/ n. (皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的) 水疱;(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡
无
1. blister on the foot(脚上的水疱)2. blister from a burn(烫伤引起的水疱)
联想“新鞋磨脚后起的‘泡’”
She got a blister on her heel from wearing new leather shoes.(她穿新皮鞋,脚后跟磨起了一个水疱。)
16
underneath /ˌʌndəˈniːθ/ prep. & adv. 在……底下;隐藏在下面
无
1. underneath the table(桌子底下)2. hide underneath(藏在下面)
拆分:under(在……下)+ neath(下)→“强调‘正下方’”
There is a box of old books underneath the bed.(床底下有一箱旧书。)
17
nerve /nɜːv/ n. 神经;勇气
1. nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ adj. 紧张的;神经的2. nervously /ˈnɜːvəsli/ adv. 紧张地
1. sensory nerve(感觉神经)2. lose one's nerve(失去勇气)
联想“传递身体感觉的‘线’状组织”
Damage to the nerve in his hand made it hard for him to hold things.(他手上的神经受损,导致他很难握住东西。)
18
fabric /ˈfæbrɪk/ n. 织物;布料;(社会、机构等的)结构
无
1. cotton fabric(棉织物)2. social fabric(社会结构)
联想“制作衣服的‘料子’”
This dress is made of a light fabric that is perfect for summer.(这条裙子是用轻薄面料做的,很适合夏天穿。)
19
loose /luːs/ adj. 松的;未系紧的;宽松的
1. loosen /ˈluːsn/ vt. & vi. 松开;放松2. tight /taɪt/ adj. 紧的(反义词)
1. loose clothes(宽松的衣服)2. loose screw(松动的螺丝)
联想“没系紧的鞋带,不贴身的衣服”
She prefers to wear loose clothes at home for comfort.(她在家喜欢穿宽松的衣服,这样更舒服。)
20
urgent /ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj. 紧急的;急迫的;急切的
1. urgency /ˈɜːdʒənsi/ n. 紧急;迫切2. urgently /ˈɜːdʒəntli/ adv. 紧急地
1. urgent matter(紧急事务)2. urgent call(紧急电话)
联想“需要立刻处理,不能拖延的”
It's an urgent case—we must send the patient to hospital right now.(这是紧急情况,我们必须马上把病人送医院。)
21
ease /iːz/ vi. & vt. (使) 宽慰;减轻;缓解;n. 容易;舒适;自在
1. easy /ˈiːzi/ adj. 容易的;舒适的2. easily /ˈiːzəli/ adv. 容易地
1. ease pain(缓解疼痛)2. at ease(舒适;自在)
联想“疼痛‘减轻’后感到的舒适”
This medicine can ease your headache in 15 minutes.(这种药15分钟内就能缓解你的头痛。)
22
paramedic /ˌpærəˈmedɪk/ n. 急救医生;护理人员
无
1. call a paramedic(呼叫急救人员)2. paramedic team(急救团队)
联想“处理紧急医疗情况的专业人员”
A paramedic arrived quickly and gave first aid to the injured man.(急救人员很快赶到,给受伤男子进行了急救。)
23
swallow /ˈswɒləʊ/ vt. & vi. 吞下;咽下
无
1. swallow pills(吞药片)2. swallow food(吞咽食物)
联想“把食物或药物‘咽’进肚子里”
Always swallow pills with a glass of water to avoid choking.(吞药片时一定要配一杯水,避免噎住。)
24
wrap /ræp/ vt. 包、裹;(用手臂等)围住
无
1. wrap a gift(包装礼物)2. wrap one's arms around(用手臂抱住)
联想“用纸或布把东西‘裹’起来”
She wrapped the birthday gift with colorful paper.(她用彩纸把生日礼物包了起来。)
25
bathtub /ˈbɑːθtʌb/ n. 浴缸;浴盆;bath /bɑːθ/ n. 洗澡;(BrE=bathtub) 浴缸;浴盆;vt. (NAmE=bathe) 给……洗澡
无
1. take a bath(洗澡)2. fill the bathtub(给浴缸放水)
BrE用“bath”表“浴缸”,NAmE用“bathtub”
She likes to take a warm bath in the bathtub before going to bed.(她睡前喜欢在浴缸里泡个热水澡。)
26
slip /slɪp/ vi. 滑倒;滑落;溜走;n. 滑倒;小错误;纸条
无
1. slip on a wet floor(在湿地板上滑倒)2. slip a note(递纸条)
联想“脚滑导致的摔倒,或悄悄递东西”
He slipped on the wet floor and hurt his knee.(他在湿地板上滑倒,摔伤了膝盖。)
27
mosquito /məˈskiːtəʊ/ n. (pl. -oes, -os) 蚊子
无
1. mosquito bite(蚊子叮咬)2. mosquito net(蚊帐)
复数可写作“mosquitoes”或“mosquitos”
She got a red bump on her arm from a mosquito bite.(她胳膊被蚊子咬了一个红包。)
28
elderly /ˈeldəli/ adj. 年纪较大的;上了年纪的(婉辞)
无
1. elderly people(老年人)2. help the elderly(帮助老年人)
委婉指代“老人”,避免直接说“old people”
Volunteers often go to the community to help the elderly with housework.(志愿者们经常去社区帮老年人做家务。)
29
carpet /ˈkɑːpɪt/ n. 地毯
无
1. living room carpet(客厅地毯)2. vacuum the carpet(用吸尘器清理地毯)
联想“铺在地板上的毛织品”
She vacuumed the carpet every weekend to keep it clean.(她每周都用吸尘器清理地毯,保持干净。)
30
operator /ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)/ n. 电话接线员;操作员
1. operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ vt. & vi. 操作;运转2. operation /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 操作;手术
1. call the operator(呼叫电话接线员)2. machine operator(机器操作员)
operate(操作)+ -or(表“人”)→“操作设备的人”
I called the operator to ask for the phone number of the restaurant.(我打电话给接线员,查询那家餐厅的号码。)
31
ambulance /ˈæmbjələns/ n. 救护车
无
1. call an ambulance(呼叫救护车)2. ambulance driver(救护车司机)
联想“紧急运送病人的车辆”
When he had a heart attack, his family called an ambulance immediately.(他心脏病发作时,家人立刻叫了救护车。)
32
delay /dɪˈleɪ/ vi. & vt. 推迟;延期(做某事);vt. 耽误;耽搁;n. 延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
delayed /dɪˈleɪd/ adj. 延迟的;延误的
1. delay the meeting(推迟会议)2. flight delay(航班延误)
联想“把事情‘往后推’,耽误时间”
The meeting was delayed for 30 minutes because the manager was late.(因为经理迟到,会议推迟了30分钟。)——2021年新课标全国卷Ⅱ例句
33
needle /ˈniːdl/ n. 针;缝衣针;注射针;指针;IV needle 静脉注射针
无
1. sewing needle(缝衣针)2. IV needle(静脉注射针)
联想“细长的‘针’,用于缝纫或注射”
The nurse inserted the IV needle into the patient's arm carefully.(护士小心地把静脉注射针插进病人的胳膊。)
34
vital sign 生命体征
无
1. check vital signs(检查生命体征)2. stable vital signs(稳定的生命体征)
固定短语,指“体温、脉搏等反映生命状态的指标”
The nurse checked the patient's vital signs every hour.(护士每小时检查一次病人的生命体征。)
35
ward /wɔːd/ n. 病房
无
1. hospital ward(医院病房)2. isolation ward(隔离病房)
联想“医院里病人住院的‘房间’”
The patient was moved to a private ward after the operation.(手术后,病人被转移到了单人病房。)
36
drown /draʊn/ vi. & vt. (使) 淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没
无
1. drown in water(溺水)2. drown a plant(给植物浇太多水)
联想“被水‘淹没’导致窒息”
The little boy almost drowned in the swimming pool, but a lifeguard saved him.(小男孩差点在游泳池溺水,幸好救生员救了他。)
37
sprain /spreɪn/ vt. 扭伤(关节);n. 扭伤
无
1. sprain one's ankle(扭伤脚踝)2. a bad sprain(严重的扭伤)
联想“关节突然扭曲导致的损伤”
He sprained his ankle while playing basketball and had to rest for a week.(他打篮球时扭伤了脚踝,不得不休息一周。)
38
ankle /ˈæŋkl/ n. 踝;踝关节
无
1. twist one's ankle(扭到脚踝)2. ankle pain(脚踝疼痛)
联想“脚和腿连接的关节”
She fell down the stairs and hurt her ankle.(她从楼梯上摔下来,伤到了脚踝。)
39
bleeding /ˈbliːdɪŋ/ n. 流血;失血;bleed /bliːd/ vi. (bled, bled) 流血;失血
无
1. stop the bleeding(止血)2. heavy bleeding(大量出血)
bleed(过去式bled)+ -ing→“流血的状态”
Press the wound firmly to stop the bleeding.(用力按压伤口止血。)
40
panic /ˈpænɪk/ vi. & vt. (使) 惊慌;n. 惊恐;恐慌
panicked /ˈpænɪkt/ adj. 惊慌的;恐慌的
1. panic in a fire(火灾中的恐慌)2. don't panic(别惊慌)
联想“突发危险时的‘慌乱’情绪”
Don't panic—stay calm and follow the teacher's instructions.(别惊慌,保持冷静,听从老师的指示。)
41
interrupt /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ vi. & vt. 打断;打扰;vt. 使暂停;使中断
interruption /ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃn/ n. 打断;中断
1. interrupt a conversation(打断对话)2. interrupt the class(打断上课)
词根:inter-(在……之间)+ rupt(破)→“在中间打破”→打断
It's impolite to interrupt others when they are speaking.(别人说话时打断是不礼貌的。)——2020年山东卷例句
42
scream /skriːm/ vi. & vt. (因愤怒或恐惧) 高声喊;大声叫;n. 尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音
无
1. scream in fear(因恐惧尖叫)2. let out a scream(发出尖叫)
联想“情绪激动时的‘高声喊叫’”
She screamed when she saw a snake in the garden.(她在花园里看到蛇时尖叫起来。)
43
fellow /ˈfeləʊ/ adj. 同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的;n. 男人;家伙;同事;同辈;同类
无
1. fellow students(同学)2. fellow worker(同事)
联想“和自己‘同类型’或‘同处境’的人”
I discussed the problem with my fellow students after class.(课后我和同学们讨论了这个问题。)
44
diner /ˈdaɪnə(r)/ n. (尤指餐馆的) 就餐者
dine /daɪn/ vi. 进餐;吃饭
1. restaurant diners(餐馆的就餐者)2. serve the diners(为就餐者服务)
dine(吃饭)+ -r(表“人”)→“吃饭的人”
Waiters and waitresses should be polite to the diners.(服务员应该对就餐者有礼貌。)
45
choke /tʃəʊk/ vi. & vt. (使) 窒息;(使) 哽咽
无
1. choke on food(被食物噎住)2. choke with tears(哽咽着流泪)
联想“食物堵住喉咙导致‘喘不过气’”
The child choked on a piece of candy, so his mother used the Heimlich manoeuvre.(孩子被一块糖噎住,妈妈用了海姆利希急救法。)
46
steak /steɪk/ n. 牛排;肉排
无
1. beef steak(牛排)2. fried steak(煎牛排)
联想“块状的肉,常见于西餐”
He ordered a medium-rare beef steak in the western restaurant.(他在西餐厅点了一份三分熟的牛排。)
47
throat /θrəʊt/ n. 咽喉;喉咙
无
1. sore throat(喉咙痛)2. clear one's throat(清嗓子)
联想“呼吸和吞咽的通道”
She drank a cup of hot water to relieve her sore throat.(她喝了一杯热水缓解喉咙痛。)
48
desperate /ˈdespərət/ adj. 绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的
desperation /ˌdespəˈreɪʃn/ n. 绝望;孤注一掷
1. desperate for help(迫切需要帮助)2. desperate measures(孤注一掷的措施)
联想“没有希望,急需解决的状态”
The lost hiker was desperate for water after walking for 3 days.(迷路的徒步者走了3天后,迫切需要水。)
49
slap /slæp/ vt. (用手掌) 打、拍;n. (用手掌) 打、拍;拍击声
无
1. slap sb on the back(拍某人的背)2. a slap in the face(一记耳光)
联想“用手掌‘轻拍’或‘拍打’”
He slapped his friend on the back to greet him.(他拍了拍朋友的背打招呼。)
50
help sb to one's feet 帮助某人站起身来
无
固定短语,表“搀扶某人站起来”
拆分:help(帮助)+ sb to one's feet(让某人站起来)
The kind stranger helped the elderly woman to her feet after she fell.(老人摔倒后,好心的陌生人扶她站了起来。)
51
practical /ˈpræktɪkl/ adj. 切实可行的;实际的;实践的
1. practice /ˈpræktɪs/ n. 练习;实践2. practically /ˈpræktɪkli/ adv. 实际地;几乎
1. practical advice(切实可行的建议)2. practical skills(实践技能)
联想“能‘实际应用’,有用的”
The teacher gave us practical advice on how to improve our English.(老师给了我们如何提高英语的实用建议。)——2022年新课标全国卷Ⅰ例句
52
obstruction /əbˈstrʌkʃn/ n. 阻碍;堵塞;阻塞物
obstruct /əbˈstrʌkt/ vt. 阻碍;堵塞
1. traffic obstruction(交通堵塞)2. remove an obstruction(清除障碍物)
obstruct(堵塞)+ -ion→“堵塞的状态或物体”
A fallen tree caused an obstruction on the highway.(一棵倒下的树导致高速公路交通堵塞。)
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fist /fɪst/ n. 拳;拳头
无
1. make a fist(握拳)2. hit with a fist(用拳头打)
联想“手指弯曲握紧的手”
He made a fist and raised it to show his determination.(他握紧拳头举起,以示决心。)
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grab /ɡræb/ vt. 抓住;攫取;n. 抓取;抢夺
无
1. grab a bag(抓住包)2. grab an opportunity(抓住机会)
联想“快速、用力‘抓住’”
She grabbed her bag tightly to prevent it from being stolen.(她紧紧抓着包,防止被偷。)
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tightly /ˈtaɪtli/ adv. 紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地
tight /taɪt/ adj. 紧的;紧身的;adv. 紧紧地
1. hold tightly(紧紧握住)2. close tightly(紧紧关上)
tight(形容词,紧的)+ -ly(副词后缀)→“紧紧地”
The mother held her child tightly in her arms.(妈妈把孩子紧紧抱在怀里。)
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tight /taɪt/ adj. 紧的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的;adv. 紧紧地;牢固地
1. tightly /ˈtaɪtli/ adv. 紧紧地2. loose /luːs/ adj. 松的(反义词)
1. tight shoes(紧鞋)2. hold tight(抓紧)
联想“不松动,贴合身体的”
These shoes are too tight—they hurt my feet.(这双鞋太紧了,磨得我脚疼。)
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motion /ˈməʊʃn/ n. 运动;移动
motionless /ˈməʊʃnləs/ adj. 静止的;不动的
1. motion of the earth(地球的运动)2. slow motion(慢动作)
联想“物体的‘移动’或‘运动’状态”
The teacher explained the motion of the planets to the students.(老师给学生们讲解了行星的运动。)
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face up/down 面朝上(朝下)
无
1. lie face up(面朝上躺)2. put the book face down(把书扣着放)
固定短语,表“面部的朝向”
The patient was told to lie face up on the examination table.(病人被要求面朝上躺在检查台上。)
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justify /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/ vt. 证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由
1. justification /ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 正当理由;证明2. justified /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪd/ adj. 合理的;正当的
1. justify one's actions(为自己的行为辩护)2. be justified in doing sth(做某事是合理的)
just(公正的)+ -ify(使)→“使变得公正合理”
He tried to justify his late arrival by saying the bus was delayed.(他说公交车晚点了,试图为自己迟到辩护。)——2021年浙江卷例句
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welfare /ˈwelfeə(r)/ n. 幸福;福祉;安康;福利
无
1. social welfare(社会福利)2. the welfare of children(儿童福祉)
联想“社会提供的‘福利’,或人的‘幸福状态’”
The government is working to improve the social welfare system.(政府正在努力完善社会福利体系。)
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collapse /kəˈlæps/ vi. (突然) 倒塌;(因病等) 昏倒
collapse /kəˈlæps/ n. 倒塌;昏倒
1. building collapse(建筑物倒塌)2. collapse from fatigue(因疲劳昏倒)
联想“建筑物‘倒塌’或人‘晕倒’”
The old building collapsed after the earthquake.(地震后,这座旧建筑倒塌了。)
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manual /ˈmænjuəl/ n. 使用手册;说明书;adj. 用手的;手工的;体力的;手控的
manually /ˈmænjuəli/ adv. 用手地;手工地
1. user manual(用户手册)2. manual work(体力劳动)
联想“‘手工’做的,或指导操作的‘手册’”
Read the user manual carefully before using the new machine.(使用新机器前,请仔细阅读用户手册。)
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sleep in 迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉
无
固定短语,表“比平时起得晚”
拆分:sleep(睡觉)+ in(在……期间)→“在睡觉的时间里(不早起)”
I like to sleep in on weekends because I don't need to go to work.(我周末喜欢睡懒觉,因为不用上班。)
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out of shape 健康状况不好
无
固定短语,表“身体状态差,缺乏锻炼”
联想“身体‘走形’,不健康”
He has been out of shape since he stopped exercising.(自从停止锻炼后,他的健康状况就变差了。)
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foggy /ˈfɒɡi/ adj. 有雾的
fog /fɒɡ/ n. 雾
1. foggy morning(有雾的早晨)2. foggy weather(雾天)
fog(雾)+ -y(形容词后缀)→“有雾的”
Drive slowly in foggy weather to avoid accidents.(雾天开车要慢,避免事故。)
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suburb /ˈsʌbɜːb/ n. 郊区;城外
suburban /səˈbɜːbən/ adj. 郊区的;城郊的
1. live in the suburbs(住在郊区)2. suburban area(郊区)
词根:sub-(在……之下/附近)+ urb(城市)→“城市附近的区域”
Many people choose to live in the suburbs because the air is cleaner.(很多人选择住在郊区,因为空气更干净。)
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membership /ˈmembəʃɪp/ n. 会员身份;全体会员;会员人数
member /ˈmembə(r)/ n. 会员;成员
1. club membership(俱乐部会员身份)2. apply for membership(申请会员资格)
member(会员)+ -ship(表“身份/群体”)→“会员身份”
She applied for membership in the sports club last week.(她上周申请了这家体育俱乐部的会员资格。)
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Taylor /ˈteɪlə(r)/ 泰勒(人名)
无(专有名词无派生词)
用于指代人名,如“Taylor is my classmate.”(泰勒是我的同学。)
直接记忆“常见英文人名,泰勒”
Taylor won first prize in the school's English speech contest.(泰勒在学校英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。)
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CPR abbr. (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) 心肺复苏(包括人工呼吸和体外心脏按压)
无(缩写词无派生词)
1. perform CPR(实施心肺复苏)2. learn CPR(学习心肺复苏)
记住全称“cardiopulmonary resuscitation”,简称“CPR”
The lifeguard performed CPR on the drowning man and saved his life.(救生员对溺水男子实施了心肺复苏,救了他的命。)
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mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing 口对口人工呼吸
无(固定短语无派生词)
固定短语,表“急救时的口对口呼吸操作”
拆分:mouth-to-mouth(口对口)+ rescue breathing(急救呼吸)
The paramedic did mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing on the unconscious patient.(急救人员对失去意识的病人进行了口对口人工呼吸。)
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Heimlich manoeuvre /ˈhaɪmlɪk məˈnuːvə(r)/ 海姆利希急救法
无(专有名词无派生词)
固定短语,指“应对窒息的急救方法”
直接记忆“海姆利希急救法,用于缓解窒息”
When someone is choking, you can use the Heimlich manoeuvre to help them.(有人噎住时,你可以用海姆利希急救法帮他们。)
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