Unit 5 First aid 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

2025-09-17
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 5 First Aid
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 45 KB
发布时间 2025-09-17
更新时间 2025-09-17
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-09-17
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人教版 选择性必修二 UNIT 5 First aid. 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一) 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句1(中英对照) 例句2(中英对照) 1 master a technique 掌握一项技能(熟练掌握某类专业技能) He spent a year practicing to master the piano-playing technique.(他花了一年时间练习,掌握了钢琴弹奏技能。) It takes patience to master the technique of making Chinese calligraphy.(掌握中国书法技巧需要耐心。) 2 painting technique 绘画技巧(进行绘画创作的方法和技能) This artist’s unique painting technique makes his works stand out.(这位画家独特的绘画技巧让他的作品脱颖而出。) The teacher taught us basic painting techniques like color mixing.(老师教了我们调色等基础绘画技巧。) 3 distribute leaflets 分发传单(向他人散发印刷品以传递信息) Volunteers distributed leaflets about environmental protection on the street.(志愿者在街头分发环保传单。) The company distributed leaflets to promote its new product in the community.(公司在社区分发传单,推广新产品。) 4 a tourist leaflet 旅游小册子(介绍旅游信息的印刷品) I got a tourist leaflet from the visitor center to know about local attractions.(我从游客中心拿了一本旅游小册子,了解当地景点。) This tourist leaflet has detailed maps of the scenic spots.(这本旅游小册子有景点的详细地图。) 5 vital organs 重要器官(维持生命必需的人体器官) The heart, brain and lungs are vital organs of the human body.(心脏、大脑和肺是人体的重要器官。) Severe injuries to vital organs can be life-threatening.(重要器官受重伤可能危及生命。) 6 sense organs 感觉器官(接收外界刺激的人体器官) Eyes, ears, nose and tongue are all sense organs.(眼、耳、鼻、舌都是感觉器官。) Sense organs help us perceive the world around us.(感觉器官帮助我们感知周围的世界。) 7 bacterial toxins 细菌毒素(细菌产生的致病物质) This food poisoning is caused by bacterial toxins in spoiled meat.(这种食物中毒是由变质肉类中的细菌毒素引起的。) The doctor said the patient’s fever was due to bacterial toxins.(医生说病人发烧是因为细菌毒素。) 8 remove toxins 清除毒素(排出体内或物体中的有毒物质) Drinking plenty of water every day helps remove toxins from the body.(每天喝足量水有助于清除体内毒素。) This herbal tea is said to help remove toxins and improve digestion.(这种花草茶据说能帮助清除毒素,改善消化。) 9 sunlight rays 太阳光线(从太阳发出的光) Sunlight rays are essential for plants to make food through photosynthesis.(太阳光线对植物光合作用制造养分至关重要。) We should avoid direct sunlight rays at noon to prevent sunburn.(中午要避免阳光直射,防止晒伤。) 10 X-rays X射线(一种穿透性射线,用于医疗检查等) The doctor used X-rays to check if the patient’s bone was broken.(医生用X射线检查病人的骨头是否骨折。) X-rays are widely used in medical diagnosis and industrial testing.(X射线广泛用于医疗诊断和工业检测。) 11 develop a good sense of touch 培养良好的触觉(提升感知触摸的能力) Blind people often develop a good sense of touch to read Braille.(盲人常培养良好的触觉来阅读盲文。) Playing musical instruments like the piano can help develop a good sense of touch.(弹钢琴等乐器能帮助培养良好的触觉。) 12 rely on the sense of touch 依靠触觉(借助触觉完成动作或判断) The craftsman relies on the sense of touch to carve delicate patterns.(工匠依靠触觉雕刻精细的花纹。) In dark rooms, we may rely on the sense of touch to find door handles.(在黑暗的房间里,我们可能依靠触觉找门把手。) 13 nuclear radiation 核辐射(原子核反应产生的辐射) Nuclear radiation can cause serious harm to human health.(核辐射会对人体健康造成严重危害。) Workers in nuclear power plants wear special clothes to resist nuclear radiation.(核电站工作人员穿特殊服装抵御核辐射。) 14 protect against radiation 防辐射(采取措施阻挡辐射伤害) We should wear sunscreen to protect against harmful UV radiation.(我们应该涂防晒霜,防有害紫外线辐射。) This kind of glass can protect against computer screen radiation.(这种玻璃能防电脑屏幕辐射。) 15 sulfuric acid 硫酸(一种具有强腐蚀性的酸) Sulfuric acid is widely used in chemical industry and battery production.(硫酸广泛用于化工和电池生产。) We must handle sulfuric acid carefully because it is highly corrosive.(硫酸腐蚀性强,我们必须谨慎处理。) 16 acid rain 酸雨(pH值小于5.6的酸性降水) Acid rain can damage forests, lakes and historical buildings.(酸雨会破坏森林、湖泊和历史建筑。) Reducing air pollution is an effective way to prevent acid rain.(减少空气污染是防治酸雨的有效方法。) 17 a few millimetres 几毫米(长度单位,数量较少) The rain has soaked the ground by a few millimetres.(雨水已经浸湿了地面几毫米。) This thin paper is only a few millimetres thick.(这张薄纸只有几毫米厚。) 18 measure in millimetres 以毫米为单位测量(用毫米作为长度测量标准) We need to measure the零件’s size in millimetres for accuracy.(为了精确,我们需要以毫米为单位测量零件尺寸。) The tailor measures the fabric in millimetres to cut it properly.(裁缝以毫米为单位测量布料,以便准确裁剪。) 19 minor injuries 轻伤(程度较轻的身体伤害) He only got minor injuries like scratches in the bike accident.(他在自行车事故中只受了擦伤等轻伤。) The nurse cleaned and bandaged the patient’s minor injuries.(护士为病人清洗并包扎了轻伤。) 20 minor mistakes 小错误(影响不大的失误) Don’t be too upset about minor mistakes—we can correct them easily.(别为小错误太难过,我们很容易改正。) The teacher reminded us to check our homework for minor mistakes.(老师提醒我们检查作业,避免小错误。) 21 a layer of soil 一层土壤(土壤的一个薄层) There is a thick layer of soil on the farmland, good for planting crops.(农田上有一层厚厚的土壤,适合种庄稼。) The flood washed away a layer of soil from the hillside.(洪水冲走了山坡上的一层土壤。) 22 the outer layer 外层(物体表面的一层) The outer layer of the Earth is called the crust.(地球的外层叫做地壳。) This jacket has a waterproof outer layer to keep out the rain.(这件夹克有防水外层,能挡雨。) 23 electric appliances 电器(用电工作的设备) We need to turn off all electric appliances before leaving home.(出门前我们要关掉所有电器。) There are many electric appliances in the kitchen, like fridges and microwaves.(厨房里有很多电器,比如冰箱和微波炉。) 24 get an electric shock 触电(身体接触电流导致的电击) Never touch wet wires—you may get an electric shock.(千万别碰湿电线,可能会触电。) He got a slight electric shock when he plugged in the lamp.(他插台灯时轻微触电了。) 25 victims of an accident 事故受害者(在事故中受伤或受影响的人) The hospital sent ambulances to rescue victims of the car accident.(医院派救护车救援车祸受害者。) Volunteers provided food and water to victims of the flood accident.(志愿者为洪水事故受害者提供食物和水。) 26 crime victims 犯罪受害者(在犯罪事件中受伤害的人) The police set up a hotline to help crime victims seek help.(警方开通热线,帮助犯罪受害者求助。) The community provides psychological support for crime victims.(社区为犯罪受害者提供心理支持。) 27 swollen ankles 肿胀的脚踝(脚踝部位肿起) She twisted her ankle while running, so she has swollen ankles now.(她跑步时扭了脚,现在脚踝肿胀。) The doctor advised her to put ice on her swollen ankles to reduce the swelling.(医生建议她用冰敷肿胀的脚踝,减轻肿胀。) 28 swell up 肿胀(身体部位因受伤、炎症等肿起) The wound swelled up after being infected by bacteria.(伤口被细菌感染后开始肿胀。) Her face swelled up because of an allergic reaction to the medicine.(她对药物过敏,脸肿了起来。) 29 a blister on the foot 脚上的水疱(因摩擦、烫伤等在脚上形成的水疱) She got a blister on her foot after walking a long distance in new shoes.(她穿新鞋走了远路,脚上起了水疱。) Don’t pop a blister on the foot—let it heal naturally to avoid infection.(别挑破脚上的水疱,让它自然愈合,防止感染。) 30 form a blister 形成水疱(出现水疱的过程) Rubbing between the shoe and the foot can form a blister.(鞋子和脚之间的摩擦会形成水疱。) Hot water can burn the skin and form a blister if you’re not careful.(不小心的话,热水会烫伤皮肤,形成水疱。) 31 underneath the table 在桌子底下(位置处于桌子下方,介词用法) The cat is hiding underneath the table to avoid the dog.(猫躲在桌子底下,躲避狗。) She found her lost pen underneath the table.(她在桌子底下找到了丢失的钢笔。) 32 lie underneath 躺在下面(处于下方位置,副词用法) The old box lies underneath, covered by a pile of clothes.(旧盒子躺在下面,被一堆衣服盖住了。) The key to the door lies underneath—you can reach it with your hand.(门钥匙在下面,你伸手就能拿到。) 33 sensory nerves 感觉神经(传递感觉信号的神经) Sensory nerves send messages from the skin to the brain.(感觉神经将皮肤的信号传递给大脑。) Damage to sensory nerves may cause loss of feeling in the hands.(感觉神经受损可能导致手部失去知觉。) 34 lose one's nerve 失去勇气(因害怕而不敢做某事) He lost his nerve and didn’t dare to give a speech in front of the class.(他失去了勇气,不敢在全班面前演讲。) Don’t lose your nerve—you can finish this difficult task.(别失去勇气,你能完成这项困难的任务。) 35 cotton fabric 棉织物(以棉花为原料制成的布料) This shirt is made of cotton fabric—it’s soft and breathable.(这件衬衫是棉织物做的,柔软又透气。) Cotton fabric is easy to wash and suitable for making summer clothes.(棉织物易清洗,适合做夏季衣服。) 36 the fabric of society 社会结构(构成社会的基本框架和关系) Family and education are important parts of the fabric of society.(家庭和教育是社会结构的重要组成部分。) Respect for others helps maintain the fabric of society.(尊重他人有助于维护社会结构。) 37 loose clothes 宽松的衣服(穿着不紧身的衣物) We should wear loose clothes when doing sports to move freely.(运动时应穿宽松的衣服,方便活动。) She bought some loose clothes for her pregnant sister.(她给怀孕的姐姐买了些宽松的衣服。) 38 a loose screw 松动的螺丝(没有拧紧的螺丝) The chair is wobbly because of a loose screw.(椅子因为一颗松动的螺丝而摇晃。) He used a screwdriver to fix the loose screw on the shelf.(他用螺丝刀拧紧了架子上松动的螺丝。) 39 an urgent matter 紧急事务(需要立即处理的事情) The manager left the meeting early to deal with an urgent matter.(经理提前离开会议,处理紧急事务。) Please call me back soon—I have an urgent matter to discuss with you.(请尽快回电,我有紧急事务要和你商量。) 40 urgent need 迫切需求(急需满足的需求) The disaster area has an urgent need for food and medicine.(灾区迫切需要食物和药品。) This school has an urgent need for qualified teachers.(这所学校迫切需要合格的教师。) 41 ease pain 缓解疼痛(减轻身体的疼痛感,动词用法) This medicine can ease the pain in your back.(这种药能缓解你的背部疼痛。) Hot compresses can help ease muscle pain after exercise.(热敷能帮助缓解运动后的肌肉疼痛。) 42 with ease 轻易地(轻松完成某事,名词用法) She finished the math exam with ease—she had prepared well.(她轻松完成了数学考试,因为她准备充分。) He can speak English with ease after studying abroad for two years.(在国外学习两年后,他能轻松说英语。) 43 call a paramedic 呼叫护理人员(请求急救人员到场) Someone is seriously injured—quickly call a paramedic!(有人受了重伤,快呼叫护理人员!) The witness called a paramedic immediately after the accident happened.(事故发生后,目击者立即呼叫了护理人员。) 44 paramedic team 急救团队(由护理人员组成的急救小组) The paramedic team arrived at the scene in five minutes.(急救团队五分钟内到达了现场。) The paramedic team provided first aid to the patient before sending him to hospital.(急救团队在送病人去医院前进行了急救。) 45 swallow pills 吞药片(将药片咽下肚) Please swallow these pills with a glass of warm water.(请用一杯温水吞服这些药片。) The child finds it hard to swallow pills, so the doctor gave him liquid medicine.(这个孩子很难吞药片,所以医生给了他液体药。) 46 swallow hard 使劲咽下(因紧张、口渴等用力吞咽,常含情感) He swallowed hard before telling his parents about his bad exam results.(在告诉父母考试失利的消息前,他使劲咽了口唾沫。) She swallowed hard to hold back her tears when hearing the sad news.(听到坏消息时,她使劲咽了咽,忍住眼泪。) 47 wrap a gift 包装礼物(用包装纸等包裹礼物) She spent an hour to wrap the birthday gift beautifully.(她花了一个小时把生日礼物包装得很漂亮。) He used colorful paper and ribbons to wrap the Christmas gift.(他用彩色纸和丝带包装圣诞礼物。) 48 wrap arms around sb 用手臂抱住某人(双臂环绕他人,表亲密或安慰) The mother wrapped her arms around her child to keep him warm.(妈妈用手臂抱住孩子,给他保暖。) She wrapped her arms around her friend to comfort her after the loss.(朋友受挫后,她用手臂抱住对方安慰。) 49 take a bath 洗澡(进行沐浴,对应bath的名词用法) I usually take a bath before going to bed to relax.(我通常睡前洗澡放松。) You should take a bath after playing sports to wash off sweat.(运动后应该洗澡,洗掉汗水。) 50 in the bathtub 在浴缸里(处于浴缸内部,对应bathtub) She put some bath salts in the bathtub to make the water fragrant.(她在浴缸里放了些浴盐,让水变香。) The cat likes to sit on the edge of the bathtub and watch people wash.(这只猫喜欢坐在浴缸边看别人洗澡。) 51 slip on the floor 在地板上滑倒(因地板滑而摔倒,动词用法) Be careful not to slip on the wet floor.(小心别在湿地板上滑倒。) He slipped on the floor and hurt his knee yesterday.(昨天他在地板上滑倒,摔伤了膝盖。) 52 a slip of paper 一张纸条(小纸片,常用来记信息,名词用法) He wrote his phone number on a slip of paper and gave it to her.(他把电话号码写在一张纸条上,递给了她。) The teacher left a slip of paper with homework on the desk.(老师在桌子上留了一张写有作业的纸条。) 53 mosquito bites 蚊子叮咬(蚊子叮咬后留下的痕迹或造成的不适) She put some ointment on the mosquito bites to stop the itching.(她在蚊子叮咬处涂了药膏,止痒。) Mosquito bites can cause red spots and make you feel uncomfortable.(蚊子叮咬会起红点,让人不舒服。) 54 mosquito net 蚊帐(防止蚊子进入的网状用品) We hang a mosquito net over the bed in summer to avoid mosquito bites.(夏天我们在床上方挂蚊帐,防蚊子叮咬。) This mosquito net is light and easy to carry for camping.(这款蚊帐轻便,适合露营时携带。) 55 elderly people 老年人(年纪较大的人,婉辞) Elderly people need more care and attention from their families.(老年人需要家人更多的关心和照顾。) The community organizes free health checks for elderly people every year.(社区每年为老年人组织免费体检。) 56 care for the elderly 照顾老年人(照料老年人的生活等) She quit her job to care for her elderly grandparents at home.(她辞职在家照顾年迈的祖父母。) This nursing home provides professional services to care for the elderly.(这家养老院提供专业服务照顾老年人。) 57 a woolen carpet 羊毛地毯(用羊毛制成的地毯) They bought a warm woolen carpet for the living room in winter.(冬天他们给客厅买了一块温暖的羊毛地毯。) A woolen carpet is more durable than a synthetic one.(羊毛地毯比合成纤维地毯更耐用。) 58 lay a carpet 铺地毯(将地毯铺设在地面上) We need to hire workers to lay the carpet in the new house.(我们需要雇工人在新房子里铺地毯。) He laid the carpet carefully to make sure there were no wrinkles.(他仔细铺地毯,确保没有褶皱。) 59 telephone operator 电话接线员(负责转接电话的工作人员) In the past, people had to ask the telephone operator to connect their calls.(过去,人们要让电话接线员转接电话。) The telephone operator helped me connect to the customer service department.(电话接线员帮我转接到了客服部门。) 60 machine operator 机器操作员(操作机器的工作人员) The factory trains new workers to be qualified machine operators.(工厂培训新工人成为合格的机器操作员。) The machine operator must follow safety rules to avoid accidents.(机器操作员必须遵守安全规则,防止事故。) 61 call an ambulance 叫救护车(拨打急救电话请求救护车) If someone has a heart attack, call an ambulance immediately.(如果有人心脏病发作,立即叫救护车。) She called an ambulance when she found her neighbor was unconscious.(发现邻居昏迷后,她叫了救护车。) 62 ambulance service 救护服务(提供救护车和急救的服务) This city has a 24-hour ambulance service to help people in emergency.(这座城市有24小时救护服务,帮助紧急情况中的人们。) The ambulance service arrived quickly and saved the patient’s life.(救护服务很快到达,救了病人的命。) 63 delay doing sth 推迟做某事(延后进行某动作) Don’t delay finishing your homework—you’ll have no time tomorrow.(别推迟写作业,明天你就没时间了。) They delayed leaving for the airport because of the heavy rain.(因为大雨,他们推迟了去机场的时间。) 64 a delay of two hours 两小时的延误(延误的时间为两小时,名词用法) The flight had a delay of two hours due to bad weather.(由于天气恶劣,航班延误了两小时。) We had to wait at the station because of a delay of two hours for the train.(火车延误了两小时,我们不得不在车站等候。) 65 sewing needle 缝衣针(用于缝纫的针) She used a small sewing needle to mend the tear in her clothes.(她用一根小缝衣针修补衣服上的破洞。) The sewing needle is too sharp—be careful not to prick your finger.(缝衣针太尖了,小心别扎到手。) 66 insert an IV needle 插入静脉注射针(将静脉注射针插进血管) The nurse is trained to insert an IV needle safely into the patient’s arm.(护士接受过培训,能安全地将静脉注射针插入病人手臂。) Before giving the medicine, the doctor needs to insert an IV needle first.(给药前,医生需要先插入静脉注射针。) 67 check vital signs 检查生命体征(监测体温、脉搏等生命指标) The nurse checks the patient’s vital signs every hour.(护士每小时检查病人的生命体征。) Checking vital signs is an important step in first aid.(检查生命体征是急救中的重要步骤。) 68 stable vital signs 稳定的生命体征(生命指标处于正常稳定状态) The patient’s vital signs are stable now—he is out of danger.(病人的生命体征现在稳定了,已经脱离危险。) The doctor said stable vital signs mean the treatment is working.(医生说稳定的生命体征说明治疗有效。) 69 hospital ward 医院病房(医院中收治病人的房间) She stayed in the hospital ward for a week after the operation.(手术后她在医院病房住了一周。) The hospital ward is clean and bright, good for patients’ recovery.(医院病房干净明亮,有利于病人康复。) 70 isolation ward 隔离病房(用于隔离传染病患者的病房) Patients with infectious diseases are treated in the isolation ward.(传染病患者在隔离病房接受治疗。) The isolation ward has special equipment to prevent the spread of viruses.(隔离病房有特殊设备,防止病毒传播。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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 Unit 5 First aid 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册
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 Unit 5 First aid 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册
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