Unit 5 First Aid 期末词汇拓展短语背记（二）清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册
人教版 选择性必修二 UNIT 5 First aid. 期末词汇拓展短语背记（二）
序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1（中英对照） | 例句2（中英对照） |
1 | drown in water | 溺水（身体浸入水中导致窒息） | Be careful not to drown in the deep river when swimming.（游泳时小心别在深河里溺水。） | The little boy almost drowned in water, but a lifeguard saved him.（小男孩差点溺水，幸好救生员救了他。） |
2 | drown out | 淹没声音（声音被更响的声音覆盖） | The loud thunder drowned out her phone call.（巨大的雷声淹没了她的电话声。） | Music from the next room drowned out our conversation.（隔壁房间的音乐淹没了我们的谈话声。） |
3 | sprain one's ankle | 扭伤脚踝（脚踝关节因扭转受伤，动词用法） | He sprained his ankle while playing basketball on the playground.（他在操场打篮球时扭伤了脚踝。） | She sprained her ankle when she stepped on a stone and fell.（她踩到石头摔倒，扭伤了脚踝。） |
4 | a sprain of the wrist | 手腕扭伤（手腕关节的扭伤，名词用法） | She has a sprain of the wrist from lifting heavy boxes.（她因搬重箱子导致手腕扭伤。） | The doctor wrapped a bandage around his a sprain of the wrist.（医生用绷带包扎了他的手腕扭伤处。） |
5 | twist one's ankle | 扭伤脚踝（脚踝因扭转过度受伤） | She twisted her ankle when she ran down the stairs in a hurry.（她匆忙跑下楼时扭伤了脚踝。） | He twisted his ankle during the race and had to stop running.（他在比赛中扭伤脚踝，不得不停止跑步。） |
6 | ankle injury | 脚踝损伤（脚踝部位的各类伤害） | His ankle injury kept him out of school for a week.（脚踝损伤让他一周没去上学。） | The nurse checked his ankle injury and said it was not serious.（护士检查了他的脚踝损伤，说情况不严重。） |
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序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1（中英对照） | 例句2（中英对照） |
7 | bleed heavily | 大量流血（血液流出量多，动词用法） | The cut on his hand bled heavily, so we used a clean cloth to press it.（他手上的伤口大量流血，我们用干净的布按压止血。） | The patient bled heavily after the operation, but the doctors stopped it.（病人术后大量流血，但医生止住了血。） |
8 | stop the bleeding | 止血（阻止血液继续流出，名词用法） | Use a sterile gauze to stop the bleeding if you get a cut.（如果受伤流血，用无菌纱布止血。） | The first-aid kit has tools to help stop the bleeding in emergency.（急救箱里有在紧急情况下止血的工具。） |
9 | panic sb | 使某人恐慌（让他人因恐惧而慌乱，动词用法） | The false fire alarm panicked all the students in the building.（虚假的火警警报让楼里所有学生都慌了。） | The news of the storm panicked the villagers living near the river.（暴风雨的消息让住在河边的村民慌了神。） |
10 | in panic | 恐慌地（处于恐慌状态，副词短语） | People ran in panic when they saw the burning building.（看到着火的大楼，人们恐慌地跑开。） | She called for help in panic when she couldn't find her child.（找不到孩子时，她恐慌地呼救。） |
11 | interrupt sb | 打断某人（在他人说话或做事时打扰） | Don't interrupt him when he is explaining the problem.（他解释问题时别打断他。） | She interrupted me to ask a question about the homework.（她打断我，问了一个关于作业的问题。） |
12 | interrupt a meeting | 中断会议（使正在进行的会议暂停） | A sudden power cut interrupted the important company meeting.（突然停电中断了重要的公司会议。） | The fire drill interrupted the meeting, but we quickly returned to it later.（消防演习中断了会议，但之后我们很快继续开会。） |
13 | scream with fear | 吓得尖叫（因恐惧而高声喊叫，动词用法） | She screamed with fear when she saw a snake in the garden.（在花园里看 | The little girl screamed with fear during the |
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1（中英对照） | 例句2（中英对照） |
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| 到蛇时，她吓得尖叫起来。） | thunderstorm.（雷雨天气里，小女孩吓得尖叫。） |
14 | a scream of pain | 痛苦的尖叫（因疼痛发出的尖锐声音，名词用法） | We heard a scream of pain from the kitchen—my mom burned her hand.（我们听到厨房里传来痛苦的尖叫，妈妈烫伤了手。） | His a scream of pain woke up everyone in the house.（他痛苦的尖叫吵醒了家里所有人。） |
15 | fellow students | 同学（同校或同班的学生，形容词用法） | My fellow students and I often study together in the library.（我和同学们经常在图书馆一起学习。） | She helped her fellow students with their English homework.（她帮同学们做英语作业。） |
16 | fellow worker | 同事（一起工作的人，名词用法） | He is a kind fellow worker who always shares his experience with us.（他是个友善的同事，总是和我们分享经验。） | My fellow worker and I finished the project ahead of time.（我和同事提前完成了项目。） |
17 | a restaurant diner | 餐馆就餐者（在餐馆吃饭的人） | The restaurant diner ordered a bowl of noodles and a plate of vegetables.（这位餐馆就餐者点了一碗面条和一盘蔬菜。） | The waiter greeted each a restaurant diner with a smile.（服务员微笑着迎接每位餐馆就餐者。） |
18 | diner's choice | 就餐者的选择（就餐者挑选的食物或服务） | The menu has many delicious dishes for diner's choice.（菜单上有很多美味菜肴供就餐者选择。） | The restaurant added new desserts to meet diner's choice.（餐馆新增了甜点，满足就餐者的选择。） |
19 | choke on food | 被食物噎住（食物堵塞喉咙导致窒息，动词用法） | The child choked on a piece of candy—we quickly hit his back.（孩子被一块糖果噎住，我们赶紧拍他的背。） | He choked on food during lunch, but he coughed it up soon.（午饭时他被食物噎住，但很快咳了出来。） |
学科网（北京）股份有限公司