精品解析：山东省潍坊市广文中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

初三英语学科素养诊断 2024.10 时间90分钟，满分100分 一、阅读理解。每题2分，共计30分。 A Pity the farmer by Li Shen(772-846) The farmer hoes grain in the noonday sun, With sweat dripping onto the field. Who realizes that the food on their plate— Every grain—comes from bitter（苦的）suffering? The rice farmer by Saoirse McCann The Sun is setting low, the red sky a welcoming sight; The farmer stand silently in the fading light. The fields are watered and planted, the buffaloes（水牛）are fed; The only thing he thinks of now is finding home and bed. A gentle wind is whispering of hope and dreams of life; Every grain of rice requires such effort and such strife. Remember, when you sit and eat with family or friends, All the many hours he works, as his fields he tends. 1. In the first poem, what does the last sentence want to tell us? A. The grain tastes bitter. B. The farmer hates his difficult life. C. Everyone should learn how to hoe grains. D. Food comes from farmers’ hard work. 2. In the second poem, why is the farmer now thinking only of home and bed? A. Because he is tired after the farm work. B. Because he feels cold when the gentle wind blows. C. Because the red sky shows that it’s going to rain soon. D. Because his family and friends are waiting for him at home. 3. Which word can best describe both farmers in the poems? A. Kind-hearted. B. Good-looking. C. Hard-working. D. Open-minded. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两首诗歌。诗歌主要讲述了两位农夫农作的辛苦，提醒读者要爱惜粮食。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。第一首诗歌的最后一句话“Every grain—comes from bitter suffering?”对应李绅《悯农》中的“粒粒皆辛苦”，可推断这句话是想告诉我们食物来自农民的辛勤劳动。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二首诗歌“The fields are watered and planted, the buffaloes are fed; The only thing he thinks of now is finding home and bed.”可知农夫辛勤农作结束后只想到了家和床铺，可以推断他在农作后十分疲惫。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一首诗歌“Every grain—comes from bitter suffering?”和第二首诗歌“Every grain of rice requires such effort and such strife.”可以推断两首诗歌中的农夫都很勤勉辛劳。故选C。 B Escape (逃离) from the British Museum: A Cultural Journey A popular short video series titled Escape From the British Museum has millions of viewers. The three-part series tells the story of a jade teapot (玉茶壶) that comes to life and goes on a journey from the British Museum back to China. With over 340 million views and nearly 2 million comments (评论) on Douyin, a short-video platform, the series has become very hot. In the story, the jade teapot changes into a young woman and escapes from the museum. She meets a Chinese journalist named Zhang Yong’an in the United Kingdom and asks him to take her back to China. On the way home, she not only travels across the country but also carries letters written by other artifacts (古器物) in the museum to their families in China. The series was created by two young Chinese vloggers, Jianbing Guozai and Xiatian Meimei. Jianbing Guozai’s real name is Zhang Jiajun, who graduated from Sichuan University of Media and Communications. The videos have deeply moved all Chinese people. The British Museum houses about 23,000 Chinese artifacts. These include paintings, prints, jades, bronze ware, lacquer ware, and ceramics. Some artifacts were collected between the late 19th and early 20th centuries when British forces invaded (入侵) Beijing twice. The creator of the series, Zhang Jiajun, expresses his thanks for being focused and hopes that more attention will be paid to the artifacts still located overseas. 4. The jade teapot in the video is ________. A. a man B. a teapot from Beijing C. a character created D. a teapot from London 5 Who created the series of the video? A. Zhang Jiajun. B. Jianbing Guozai. C. Zhang Jiajun and Xiatian Meimei. D. Jianbing Guozai and Zhang Jiajun. 6. What Chinese artifacts are mentioned in this passage EXCEPT ________? A. paintings and lacquer ware B. jades and bronze ware C. prints and ceramics D. stone carvings and mummies 7. What can we infer from this passage? A. The series of the video becomes hot because all people love China. B. The creators wish that overseas Chinese artifacts could come back to China. C. Zhang Yong’an has a wonderful journey to the United Kingdom. D. The series of the video has got over 340 million views on bilibili. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部名为《逃离大英博物馆》的系列短视频，讲述了一只玉茶壶在大英博物馆复活，然后回到中国的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the story, the jade teapot changes into a young woman and escapes from the museum.”及“The series was created by two young Chinese vloggers”可知，视频中的玉茶壶是一个被创造出来的角色。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The series was created by two young Chinese vloggers, Jianbing Guozai and Xiatian Meimei. Jianbing Guozai’s real name is Zhang Jiajun, who graduated from Sichuan University of Media and Communications”可知，这一系列视频是张家俊和夏天妹妹创作的。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The British Museum houses about 23,000 Chinese artifacts. These include paintings, prints, jades, bronze ware, lacquer ware, and ceramics”可知大英博物馆收藏了大约23000件中国文物，其中包括绘画、版画、玉器、青铜器、漆器和陶瓷，并没有提到石雕和木乃伊。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The creator of the series, Zhang Jiajun, expresses his thanks for being focused and hopes that more attention will be paid to the artifacts still located overseas.”可知该系列的创作者张家俊对大家的关注表示感谢，并希望大家能更多地关注仍在海外的文物，可推知，创作者希望海外的中国文物能够回到中国。故选B。 C Have you ever visited the Forbidden City? It is the world’s largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year. But if we travelled back to the past, we probably wouldn’t be allowed inside. In the past, all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City. From outside, common people could only imagine what it looked like inside. The Forbidden City takes up 720,000 square metres in the heart of Beijing. It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor (皇帝) of the Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Emperor. After that, it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty. During those times, the Forbidden City was where the country’s highest power could be found. Emperors were born, lived, fought and died there. It saw the ups and downs of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it played a very important part in Chinese history. Today the Forbidden City is known as the largest museum of cultural relics (遗迹) in China. The cultural relics in the palace show how the royal (皇室的) families lived. They are still used today for historical research. The historical relics it collects and displays are from the Shang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. When people visit the Forbidden City, they are very surprised to see them on display in the palace. In 1987, the Forbidden City was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. For world leaders who visit China, it has become a must-see. In 2017, when the US president Donald Trump paid a state visit to China, President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan welcomed Trump and his wife there. 8. Through the cultural relics in the palace, we may know ________. A. the history of Beijing B. the life of the royal families C. what buildings in Beijing were like D. how people did historical research 9. The underlined word “displays” means ________ in the last Paragraph. A. donates B. decorates C. purchases D. shows 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Forbidden City is now the world’s largest museum. B. Common people could go into the Forbidden City before. C. The Forbidden City was the highest building in Beijing in the past. D. The Yongle Emperor started building the Forbidden City 600 years ago. 11. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the introduction of the Forbidden City B. the development of the Forbidden City C. the historical relics in the Forbidden City D. the emperors that lived in the Forbidden City 【答案】8 B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了故宫的历史、建筑规模、文化价值以及现代地位。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“The cultural relics in the palace show how the royal families lived.”可知，通过文物可以了解皇室家族的生活。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“The historical relics it collects and displays…”以及后文“when people visit…they are surprised to see them which are shown…”可知，“displays”意为“展示”。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In the past, all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City.”可知，故宫曾是北京最高的建筑。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。全文从故宫的规模、历史、文化价值和现代地位等多方面进行介绍，属于对故宫的综合性说明。故选A。 D Follow these steps to develop your own personal learning plan and work to achieve your goals. •Find a learning goal Before creating a personal learning plan, you need to find your goal. Your goal should be possible, yet challenging enough to challenge you. It should also be important enough that you’ll focus on it over other things. ____12____. For example, how would you define (定义) success in your new skill? Be sure to have a clear finish line in mind for your goals. •Break your goal into smaller goals To more easily reach your overall learning goal, break it down into smaller goals. ____13____. By breaking your goal into smaller goals, it’ll be clear what you need to learn and how to get there. ____14____ After finding your overall goal and smaller goals, it’s time to use this information to develop a complete plan. Organize your plan in order, listing each of your learning goals, the actions you need to take to reach them, and the date by which you would like to complete each action. It’s important to make your plan in a way that shows whether you’ve been successful in meeting each smaller goal and how close you are to meeting your larger goal. •Be responsible for yourself (对自己负责) After you’ve successfully created a personal learning plan, your work has only just begun. It’s important that you are responsible for yourself and follow through on the learning activities you’ve planned. Learning new skills can take time, but you have to put in the necessary time to meet your goals. ____15____. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Develop your plan B. Decide what needs to be learned C. You also need to decide how to judge your success D. Try to set aside time each week to focus on your learning E. Think of these smaller goals as the steps you need to take to achieve your final goal 【答案】12. C 13. E 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了制定个人学习计划并实现目标的步骤。 【12题详解】 根据“For example, how would you define (定义) success in your new skill? Be sure to have a clear finish line in mind for your goals.”可知，此处是在说需要确定如何判断成功，选项C“你还需要决定如何判断你的成功” 符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“break it down into smaller goals” 以及“By breaking your goal into smaller goals, it’ll be clear what you need to learn and how to get there.”可知，此处是在解释小目标的作用，选项E“把这些小目标看作是你实现最终目标需要采取的步骤”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“After finding your overall goal and smaller goals, it’s time to use this information to develop a complete plan.”可知，本段主要讲的是制定计划，选项A“制定你的计划”符合语境，可作为本段标题。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Learning new skills can take time, but you have to put in the necessary time to meet your goals.”可知，此处是在说要安排时间学习，选项D“尽量每周留出时间专注于你的学习”符合语境。故选D。 二、完型填空。每题1.5分，共计15分。 Scientists tell us a piece of surprising news that cows are a large source (来源) of the greenhouse gases. Now scientists have shown that the ____16____ from cows can be reduced by adding a little seaweed to their food. Cows have one special ____17____, which allows them to break down grass and other foods that humans can’t digest (消化). ____18____ the process (过程) of breaking down the grass also produces lots of methane (甲烷). Methane is the world’s second ____19____ greenhouse gas. The methane comes out of a cow’s body mainly when it burps (打嗝). The researchers studied 21 cows ____20____ a farm for about five months. They taught the cows to get their food from the inside of a special hood (罩), which allowed the scientists to measure (测量) the methane that the cows were ____21____. They used a small amount of seaweed, which they mixed with the cows’ food. The results were very good. In some cases, the cows produced 82% ____22____ methane. But there are still some big ____23____ with the idea of feeding cows seaweed. For one thing, there’s not enough seaweed to feed all of the cows in the world. A bigger problem is that for most of their lives, cows live in fields, where they eat the grass. That means there’s no chance to feed ____24____ seaweed every day. ____25____, it’s very good news that something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution. 16. A. products B. pollution C. energy D. milk 17. A. skin B. stomach C. nose D. eye 18. A. Until B. If C. But D. So 19. A. best B. worst C. hardest D. softest 20. A. to B. by C. with D. on 21. A. giving off B. turning off C. putting off D. taking off 22. A. less B. more C. better D. fewer 23. A. answers B. reasons C. courses D. problems 24. A. it B. them C. us D. you 25. A. Never B. Even C. Still D. Especially 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了科学家发现牛消化草时排放甲烷（温室气体），并在饲料中添加少量海藻能显著减少这种排放。尽管这一方法面临海藻供应不足和牛在野外放牧无法天天喂海藻的问题，但它仍然提供了一种减少污染的新思路。 【16题详解】 句意：现在，科学家们已经证明，通过在牛的食物中添加一点海藻，可以减少牛的污染。 products产品；pollution污染；energy能源；milk牛奶。根据下文“the process (过程) of breaking down the grass also produces lots of methane (甲烷)”可知，奶牛胃在分解草的过程中会产生大量的甲烷，这会造成污染，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：牛有一个特殊的胃，可以让它们分解人类无法消化的草和其他食物。 skin皮肤；stomach胃；nose鼻子；eye眼睛。根据“which allows them to break down grass and other foods that humans can’t digest (消化)”可知，消化食物的是胃部，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但是分解草的过程也会产生大量的甲烷。 Until直到；If如果；But但是；So因此。“the process (过程) of breaking down the grass also produces lots of methane”与前文是转折关系，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：甲烷是世界上第二大温室气体。 best最好的；worst最差的；hardest最努力的；softest最柔软的。根据“Methane is the world’s second…greenhouse gas.”及常识可知，是第二大有害的温室气体，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：研究人员对一个农场的21头奶牛进行了大约5个月的研究。 to到；by通过；with带有；on在上面。on a farm“在农场上”，固定搭配，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他们教奶牛从一个特殊的罩里获取食物，这样科学家就可以测量奶牛释放的甲烷。 giving off发出，释放；turning off关闭；putting off推迟；taking off脱下。根据“the methane that the cows were”可知，奶牛释放出的甲烷，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在某些情况下，奶牛产生的甲烷减少了82%。 less较少；more更多；better更好；fewer更少。根据“The results were very good.”可知，结果是好的，所以是让甲烷更少了，methane是不可数名词，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但是，用海藻喂牛的想法仍然存在一些大问题。 answers回答；reasons理由；courses课程；problems问题。根据“A bigger problem is that for most of their lives”可知，此处介绍存在的问题，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：这意味着没有机会每天喂它们海藻。 it它；them它们；us我们；you你/你们。此空指代前文提到的cows，用them指代，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：不过，像给奶牛喂海藻这样简单的事情可以帮助减少一些污染，这是一个非常好的消息。 Never从不；Even甚至；Still尽管那样，仍然；Especially尤其。根据前文介绍可知，尽管存在一些大问题，但能减少一些污染仍然是一个好消息，故选C。 三、短文填空：每题1.5分，共计15分。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。 lucky although chance make usual nine lay mean care present The Double Ninth Festival is an important festival in China. It falls on the ____26____ day of the 9th lunar (阴历的) month. In 1989, the Chinese government ____27____ the Double Ninth Festival as “the festival for the old”. This makes people ____28____ about and love the old. Climbing high mountains is one of the important customs of the festival. In ancient times, people believed that if they reached high places on that day, all the ____29____ things could be driven away. Today, the custom of climbing mountains has slowly mixed with some other activities. It has become a way of exercising and enjoying beautiful views. Time has made this holiday more meaningful than before. And it’s more like a ____30____ for people to relax. People ____31____ have chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) on that day. And they also make Chongyang cakes and ____32____ them on the tables to eat. Chrysanthemums have the ____33____ of a long life, and the Chinese people believe that the wine made from them is lucky and can make life longer. ____34____ people today don’t join in every traditional activity of the Double Ninth Festival, it’s still an unforgettable time to show love and care to the old. People will give ____35____ to their elders and show how much they care about them. 【答案】26. ninth 27. made 28. care 29. unlucky 30. chance 31. usually 32. lay 33. meaning 34. Although 35. presents 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国重阳节的相关信息。 【26题详解】 句意：它在农历九月初九。根据“the...day of the 9th lunar month”及常识可知重阳节是九月初九，“nine”的序数词“ninth”，表示“第九”，故填ninth。 【27题详解】 句意：在1989年，中国政府将重阳节定为“老人节”。根据“the Double Ninth Festival as ‘the festival for the old’”可知是把重阳节定为老人节，“make...as...”表示“把……定为……”，结合时间“In 1989”，句子用一般过去时，“make”的过去式是“made”，故填made。 【28题详解】 句意：这让人们关心和爱护老人。根据“about and love the old”可知是关心老人，“care about”表示“关心”，是固定短语，“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”。故填care。 【29题详解】 句意：在古代，人们相信如果他们在那天到达高处，所有不吉利的事情都会被赶走。根据“things could be driven away”可知是把不吉利的事情赶走，“lucky”表示“幸运的”，其反义词“unlucky”表示“不幸运的，不吉利的”，形容词作定语，故填unlucky。 【30题详解】 句意：它更像是人们放松的一个机会。根据“a...for people to relax”可知重阳节是放松的机会，“chance”表示“机会”，a后加可数名词单数，故填chance。 【31题详解】 句意：人们通常在那天喝菊花酒。根据“have chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) on that day”可知，人们通常在那天喝菊花酒，“usual”表示“通常的”，其副词“usually”表示“通常”，修饰动词“have”，故填usually。 【32题详解】 句意：他们还做重阳糕，把它们放在桌子上吃。根据“them on the tables to eat”可知是把重阳糕放在桌子上，“lay”表示“放置”，句子用一般现在时，主语“they”是复数，所以用动词原形“lay”，故填lay。 【33题详解】 句意：菊花有长寿的寓意，中国人相信用菊花酿的酒是幸运的，能使人长寿。根据“of a long life”可知菊花有长寿的寓意，“mean”表示“意味着”，其名词“meaning”表示“意义，寓意”，the meaning of“……的寓意”，故填meaning。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然现在的人们不参加重阳节的每一项传统活动，但它仍然是向老人表达爱和关怀的难忘时刻。根据“people today don’t join in every traditional activity of the Double Ninth Festival, it’s still an unforgettable time to show love and care to the old”可知，前后句是让步关系，“although”表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，故填Although。 【35题详解】 句意：人们会给长辈送礼物，表达他们对长辈的关心。根据“give...to their elders”可知，是给长辈送礼物，“present”表示“礼物”，是可数名词，表泛指用复数形式“presents”，故填presents。 四、阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题，每题2分，共计10分。 Whether you have watched the film Never Say Never or not, you must have heard of its name. Since it came out on July 6, the film has grossed over 2.2 billion yuan, making it a big hit last year. Adapted (改编) from real-life events, the film describes how ordinary people seek a way out from difficulties. For different reasons, lots of children become “wild” in the countryside. If nobody cares for them, it is easy for the kids to do bad things or even break the law. Worried about this, Xiang Tenghui, a wrestling coach, decides to help the kids out. He provides them with food and clothes, and more importantly, teaches them to practise wrestling, hoping to change their lives. Although they go through lots of difficulties and misunderstandings, they finally find a way out to pursue their future. Wang Baoqiang, the director and lead actor of the film, said that it took him six years to produce the movie, which, to some degree, mirrors his own personal journey of seeking a breakthrough from his life. Born in a small village in Henan Province, Wang began to study martial arts at 6 years old and had struggled as a stand-in actor (龙套) for a long time before becoming known to viewers because of the 2004 film A World Without Thieves. He then acted in lots of films and became more and more famous, but instead of standing still, he challenged himself to be a director. Although he went through a big change in his family life, he never gave up hope. Never Say Never, as the second film directed by him, fully shows his talent and hard work. “The film has not only helped me get out of the difficult situation but also brought value and meaning to my own life,” Wang said. 根据短文内容回答下列问题： 36. What does Never Say Never show us? _________________________________________________ 37. How does Xiang Tenghui help the children? _________________________________________________ 38. What is the director of the movie like in Paragraph 4? (至少从两方面描述) _________________________________________________ 39. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语) _________________________________________________ 40. What can you learn from the characters and creators of the film? (至少两条) _________________________________________________ 【答案】36 It shows us how ordinary people seek a way out from difficulties. 37. He provides them with food and clothes, and teaches them to practise wrestling. 38. He is hard-working and brave to challenge himself. 39. 这部电影不仅帮助我走出了困境，还为我自己的人生带来了价值和意义。 40. We should be brave to face difficulties and never give up easily. We should dare to challenge ourselves and keep making breakthroughs. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《八角笼中》的剧情、票房成绩，以及导演王宝强的创作历程和该电影对他的意义。 【36题详解】 根据“the film describes how ordinary people seek a way out from difficulties” 可知，《八角笼中》向我们展示了普通人如何从困境中寻找出路。故填It shows us how ordinary people seek a way out from difficulties. 【37题详解】 根据“He provides them with food and clothes, and more importantly, teaches them to practise wrestling, hoping to change their lives” 可知，他给孩子们提供衣食，更重要的是教他们练习摔跤。故填He provides them with food and clothes, and teaches them to practise wrestling. 【38题详解】 根据“Wang began to study martial arts at 6 years old and had struggled as a stand-in actor (龙套) for a long time before becoming known to viewers because of the 2004 film A World Without Thieves.”可知，他很努力；根据“instead of standing still, he challenged himself to be a director.”可知，他勇于挑战自己；根据“Although he went through a big change in his family life, he never gave up hope”可知，他从不放弃希望；任选其中两点即可。故填He is hard-working and brave to challenge himself. 【39题详解】 The film“这部电影”；not only...but also“不但……而且”；helped“帮助”；me“我”；get out of the difficult situation“走出困境”；brought value and meaning to my own life“为我自己的人生带来了价值和意义”。故填：这部电影不仅帮助我走出了困境，还为我自己的人生带来了价值和意义。 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。从电影中的人物和创作者身上，我们可以学到：要勇于面对困难，不轻易放弃；要敢于挑战自己，不断突破自我。参考答案为We should be brave to face difficulties and never give up easily. We should dare to challenge ourselves and keep making breakthroughs. 五、翻译句子。 41. 突然间，雨停了，云散了。(suddenly) ____________________________________ 【答案】Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. 【解析】 【详解】“突然间”用“Suddenly”，放在句首作状语；“雨停了”是“the rain stopped”，“云散了”是“the clouds cleared”，两个动作是并列关系，用“and”连接。句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. 42. 国庆节一到来我们就会放七天假。(as soon as) ____________________________________ 【答案】As soon as National Day comes, we will have a seven-day holiday. 【解析】 【详解】“一……就……”表达为“as soon as”，“国庆节”表达为“National Day”，“到来”因从句主语“National Day”是单数第三人称，故表达为“comes”，“放七天假”表达为“have a seven-day holiday”，“七天的”用复合形容词“seven-day”修饰名词“holiday”。主句“we will have a seven-day holiday”用一般将来时，从句“As soon as National Day comes”用一般现在时。故填As soon as National Day comes, we will have a seven-day holiday. 43. 自从第一批拓荒者到达美洲，我们就在庆祝这个节日。(since) ____________________________________ 【答案】We have been celebrating this festival since the first pioneers arrived in America 【解析】 【详解】“自从”表达为“since”，“第一批拓荒者”表达为“the first pioneers”，“到达美洲”表达为“arrived in America”，“庆祝这个节日”表达为“celebrating this festival”，主句用现在完成进行时“have been celebrating”，体现“从过去开始一直庆祝至今”的含义，从句“the first pioneers arrived in America”用一般过去时，符合“since”引导从句的时态规则。故填We have been celebrating this festival since the first pioneers arrived in America. 44. 他的工作使他成为厂里的一个好榜样。(make) ____________________________________ 【答案】His work makes him a good role model in the factory. 【解析】 【详解】“他的工作”表达为“His work”；“使”用“make”，因主语“His work”是不可数名词，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数“makes”；“成为”无需单独翻译，“make sb.+名词”是固定结构（表“使某人成为……”），故“使他成为”表达为“makes him”；“厂里的一个好榜样”表达为“a good role model in the factory”。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，“makes”符合主语单三形式，且“make sb.+名词”结构准确体现“使某人成为……”的含义，符合英文表达习惯。故填His work makes him a good role model in the factory. 45. 他写了很多书，以便于医生们能够了解他是如何治疗病人的。(so that) ____________________________________ 【答案】He wrote a lot of books so that doctors could understand how he treated patients. 【解析】 【详解】结合题干可知，本句是so that引导的目的状语从句；he“他”，作主句主语；write“写”，作主句谓语，本句描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式；a lot of books“许多书”，作主句宾语；doctors“医生们”，作从句主语；could understand“能够了解”，作从句谓语；how he treated patients“他如何治疗病人”，how引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序。故填He wrote a lot of books so that doctors could understand how he treated patients. 六、书面表达。 46. 中秋节是中华民族的传统节日，你的英国笔友David想向你了解中国的中秋节，请你给他回一封邮件，内容需包括以下要点。 要求： （1）叙述你通常都是如何度过中秋节的。 （2）你对中秋节意义的理解和感悟。 （3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。 （4）词数80左右。 Dear David, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear David, I’m glad you’re interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival! It’s a big traditional festival for Chinese people. Every year, my family and I get together on this day. We cook a big dinner, and after that, we sit outside to eat mooncakes—they’re sweet and have different fillings like lotus seed. We also look at the full moon, which is bright and round that night. To me, the festival is all about family reunion. It reminds us to value time with our loved ones, even when we’re busy. It’s a warm and meaningful time. Do you have any similar festivals in the UK? Yours, Name 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为给笔友的邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主，用于描述中秋节的常规习俗和固定意义； ③提示：向英国笔友介绍中国中秋节的度过方式及节日意义。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头回应笔友对中秋节的兴趣，点明中秋节是中国传统节日，引出主题； 第二步，中间详细描述自己家过中秋节的具体流程，包括家庭团聚、吃晚餐、吃月饼、赏月等； 第三步，阐述对中秋节意义的理解，结尾以询问英国类似节日的问题互动，收束信件。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional传统的 ②reunion团聚 ③filling（食物的）馅料 ④meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①We also look at the full moon, which is bright and round that night.（此句使用“which”引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明中秋月亮“又亮又圆”的特点，丰富句子信息。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语学科素养诊断 2024.10 时间90分钟，满分100分 一、阅读理解。每题2分，共计30分。 A Pity the farmer by Li Shen(772-846) The farmer hoes grain in the noonday sun, With sweat dripping onto the field. Who realizes that the food on their plate— Every grain—comes from bitter（苦的）suffering? The rice farmer by Saoirse McCann The Sun is setting low the red sky a welcoming sight; The farmer stand silently in the fading light. The fields are watered and planted, the buffaloes（水牛）are fed; The only thing he thinks of now is finding home and bed. A gentle wind is whispering of hope and dreams of life; Every grain of rice requires such effort and such strife. Remember, when you sit and eat with family or friends, All the many hours he works, as his fields he tends. 1. In the first poem, what does the last sentence want to tell us? A. The grain tastes bitter. B. The farmer hates his difficult life. C. Everyone should learn how to hoe grains. D. Food comes from farmers’ hard work. 2. In the second poem, why is the farmer now thinking only of home and bed? A. Because he is tired after the farm work. B. Because he feels cold when the gentle wind blows. C. Because the red sky shows that it’s going to rain soon. D. Because his family and friends are waiting for him at home. 3. Which word can best describe both farmers in the poems? A. Kind-hearted. B. Good-looking. C. Hard-working. D. Open-minded. B Escape (逃离) from the British Museum: A Cultural Journey A popular short video series titled Escape From the British Museum has millions of viewers. The three-part series tells the story of a jade teapot (玉茶壶) that comes to life and goes on a journey from the British Museum back to China. With over 340 million views and nearly 2 million comments (评论) on Douyin, a short-video platform, the series has become very hot. In the story, the jade teapot changes into a young woman and escapes from the museum. She meets a Chinese journalist named Zhang Yong’an in the United Kingdom and asks him to take her back to China. On the way home, she not only travels across the country but also carries letters written by other artifacts (古器物) in the museum to their families in China. The series was created by two young Chinese vloggers, Jianbing Guozai and Xiatian Meimei. Jianbing Guozai’s real name is Zhang Jiajun, who graduated from Sichuan University of Media and Communications. The videos have deeply moved all Chinese people. The British Museum houses about 23,000 Chinese artifacts. These include paintings, prints, jades, bronze ware, lacquer ware, and ceramics. Some artifacts were collected between the late 19th and early 20th centuries when British forces invaded (入侵) Beijing twice. The creator of the series, Zhang Jiajun, expresses his thanks for being focused and hopes that more attention will be paid to the artifacts still located overseas. 4. The jade teapot in the video is ________. A. a man B. a teapot from Beijing C. a character created D. a teapot from London 5. Who created the series of the video? A. Zhang Jiajun. B. Jianbing Guozai. C. Zhang Jiajun and Xiatian Meimei. D. Jianbing Guozai and Zhang Jiajun. 6. What Chinese artifacts are mentioned in this passage EXCEPT ________? A. paintings and lacquer ware B. jades and bronze ware C. prints and ceramics D. stone carvings and mummies 7. What can we infer from this passage? A. The series of the video becomes hot because all people love China. B. The creators wish that overseas Chinese artifacts could come back to China. C. Zhang Yong’an has a wonderful journey to the United Kingdom. D. The series of the video has got over 340 million views on bilibili. C Have you ever visited the Forbidden City? It is the world’s largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year. But if we travelled back to the past, we probably wouldn’t be allowed inside. In the past, all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City. From outside, common people could only imagine what it looked like inside. The Forbidden City takes up 720,000 square metres in the heart of Beijing. It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor (皇帝) of the Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Emperor. After that, it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty. During those times, the Forbidden City was where the country’s highest power could be found. Emperors were born, lived, fought and died there. It saw the ups and downs of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it played a very important part in Chinese history. Today the Forbidden City is known as the largest museum of cultural relics (遗迹) in China. The cultural relics in the palace show how the royal (皇室的) families lived. They are still used today for historical research. The historical relics it collects and displays are from the Shang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. When people visit the Forbidden City, they are very surprised to see them on display in the palace. In 1987, the Forbidden City was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. For world leaders who visit China, it has become a must-see. In 2017, when the US president Donald Trump paid a state visit to China, President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan welcomed Trump and his wife there. 8. Through the cultural relics in the palace, we may know ________. A. the history of Beijing B. the life of the royal families C. what buildings in Beijing were like D. how people did historical research 9. The underlined word “displays” means ________ in the last Paragraph. A. donates B. decorates C. purchases D. shows 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Forbidden City is now the world’s largest museum. B. Common people could go into the Forbidden City before. C. The Forbidden City was the highest building in Beijing in the past. D. The Yongle Emperor started building the Forbidden City 600 years ago. 11. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the introduction of the Forbidden City B. the development of the Forbidden City C. the historical relics in the Forbidden City D. the emperors that lived in the Forbidden City D Follow these steps to develop your own personal learning plan and work to achieve your goals. •Find a learning goal Before creating a personal learning plan, you need to find your goal. Your goal should be possible, yet challenging enough to challenge you. It should also be important enough that you’ll focus on it over other things. ____12____. For example, how would you define (定义) success in your new skill? Be sure to have a clear finish line in mind for your goals. •Break your goal into smaller goals To more easily reach your overall learning goal, break it down into smaller goals. ____13____. By breaking your goal into smaller goals, it’ll be clear what you need to learn and how to get there. ____14____ After finding your overall goal and smaller goals, it’s time to use this information to develop a complete plan. Organize your plan in order, listing each of your learning goals, the actions you need to take to reach them, and the date by which you would like to complete each action. It’s important to make your plan in a way that shows whether you’ve been successful in meeting each smaller goal and how close you are to meeting your larger goal. •Be responsible for yourself (对自己负责) After you’ve successfully created a personal learning plan, your work has only just begun. It’s important that you are responsible for yourself and follow through on the learning activities you’ve planned. Learning new skills can take time, but you have to put in the necessary time to meet your goals. ____15____. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Develop your plan B. Decide what needs to be learned C. You also need to decide how to judge your success D. Try to set aside time each week to focus on your learning E. Think of these smaller goals as the steps you need to take to achieve your final goal 二、完型填空。每题1.5分，共计15分。 Scientists tell us a piece of surprising news that cows are a large source (来源) of the greenhouse gases. Now scientists have shown that the ____16____ from cows can be reduced by adding a little seaweed to their food. Cows have one special ____17____, which allows them to break down grass and other foods that humans can’t digest (消化). ____18____ the process (过程) of breaking down the grass also produces lots of methane (甲烷). Methane is the world’s second ____19____ greenhouse gas. The methane comes out of a cow’s body mainly when it burps (打嗝). The researchers studied 21 cows ____20____ a farm for about five months. They taught the cows to get their food from the inside of a special hood (罩), which allowed the scientists to measure (测量) the methane that the cows were ____21____. They used a small amount of seaweed, which they mixed with the cows’ food. The results were very good. In some cases, the cows produced 82% ____22____ methane. But there are still some big ____23____ with the idea of feeding cows seaweed. For one thing, there’s not enough seaweed to feed all of the cows in the world. A bigger problem is that for most of their lives, cows live in fields, where they eat the grass. That means there’s no chance to feed ____24____ seaweed every day. ____25____, it’s very good news that something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution. 16. A. products B. pollution C. energy D. milk 17. A. skin B. stomach C. nose D. eye 18. A. Until B. If C. But D. So 19. A. best B. worst C. hardest D. softest 20. A. to B. by C. with D. on 21. A. giving off B. turning off C. putting off D. taking off 22. A. less B. more C. better D. fewer 23. A. answers B. reasons C. courses D. problems 24. A. it B. them C. us D. you 25. A. Never B. Even C. Still D. Especially 三、短文填空：每题1.5分，共计15分。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。 lucky although chance make usual nine lay mean care present The Double Ninth Festival is an important festival in China. It falls on the ____26____ day of the 9th lunar (阴历的) month. In 1989, the Chinese government ____27____ the Double Ninth Festival as “the festival for the old”. This makes people ____28____ about and love the old. Climbing high mountains is one of the important customs of the festival. In ancient times, people believed that if they reached high places on that day, all the ____29____ things could be driven away. Today, the custom of climbing mountains has slowly mixed with some other activities. It has become a way of exercising and enjoying beautiful views. Time has made this holiday more meaningful than before. And it’s more like a ____30____ for people to relax. People ____31____ have chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) on that day. And they also make Chongyang cakes and ____32____ them on the tables to eat. Chrysanthemums have the ____33____ of a long life, and the Chinese people believe that the wine made from them is lucky and can make life longer. ____34____ people today don’t join in every traditional activity of the Double Ninth Festival, it’s still an unforgettable time to show love and care to the old. People will give ____35____ to their elders and show how much they care about them. 四、阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题，每题2分，共计10分。 Whether you have watched the film Never Say Never or not, you must have heard of its name. Since it came out on July 6, the film has grossed over 2.2 billion yuan, making it a big hit last year. Adapted (改编) from real-life events, the film describes how ordinary people seek a way out from difficulties. For different reasons, lots of children become “wild” in the countryside. If nobody cares for them, it is easy for the kids to do bad things or even break the law. Worried about this, Xiang Tenghui, a wrestling coach, decides to help the kids out. He provides them with food and clothes, and more importantly, teaches them to practise wrestling, hoping to change their lives. Although they go through lots of difficulties and misunderstandings, they finally find a way out to pursue their future. Wang Baoqiang, the director and lead actor of the film, said that it took him six years to produce the movie, which, to some degree, mirrors his own personal journey of seeking a breakthrough from his life. Born in a small village in Henan Province, Wang began to study martial arts at 6 years old and had struggled as a stand-in actor (龙套) for a long time before becoming known to viewers because of the 2004 film A World Without Thieves. He then acted in lots of films and became more and more famous, but instead of standing still, he challenged himself to be a director. Although he went through a big change in his family life, he never gave up hope. Never Say Never, as the second film directed by him, fully shows his talent and hard work. “The film has not only helped me get out of the difficult situation but also brought value and meaning to my own life” Wang said. 根据短文内容回答下列问题： 36. What does Never Say Never show us? _________________________________________________ 37 How does Xiang Tenghui help the children? _________________________________________________ 38 What is the director of the movie like in Paragraph 4? (至少从两方面描述) _________________________________________________ 39. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语) _________________________________________________ 40. What can you learn from the characters and creators of the film? (至少两条) _________________________________________________ 五、翻译句子。 41. 突然间，雨停了，云散了。(suddenly) ____________________________________ 42. 国庆节一到来我们就会放七天假。(as soon as) ____________________________________ 43. 自从第一批拓荒者到达美洲，我们就在庆祝这个节日。(since) ____________________________________ 44. 他的工作使他成为厂里的一个好榜样。(make) ____________________________________ 45. 他写了很多书，以便于医生们能够了解他是如何治疗病人的。(so that) ____________________________________ 六、书面表达。 46. 中秋节是中华民族的传统节日，你的英国笔友David想向你了解中国的中秋节，请你给他回一封邮件，内容需包括以下要点。 要求： （1）叙述你通常都是如何度过中秋节的。 （2）你对中秋节意义的理解和感悟。 （3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。 （4）词数80左右。 Dear David, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $