Unit3 Section B (1a-1e) 课件2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

Same or Different? Same or Different? Section B How do we understand differences? （1a-1e） 通过阅读帖子，梳理出关键信息，理解文本围绕“朋友的异同”展开的逻辑，掌握从文本中提取细节回答问题（如1d问题 ）的方法。（学习理解） 01 能运用所学词汇和表达，完成1c人物与描述的匹配任务，准确描述朋友的特点；依据文本内容，用英语回答1d的问题，清晰阐述对友谊中异同的理解，在课堂讨论（如1e ）中积极分享自己关于友谊的观点，合理运用文本知识进行交流。（应用实践） 02 能够将课堂所学关于友谊的认知迁移到实际生活中，正确看待自己与朋友的异同，正确处理友谊关系，并且通过采访朋友等实践作业，进一步深化对友谊的理解，实现知识向生活应用的迁移。（迁移创新） 03 学习目标 01 PART 01 Lead-in The song is about __________. friendship 4 01 02 PART 01 Pre-reading humor n. 幽默；幽默 /ˈhjuːmə/ Our math teacher’s humor makes boring classes fun. a sense of humor 幽默感 honest adj. 坦诚的；诚实的 /ˈɒnɪst/ The teacher said honest answers matter more than perfect ones. honesty n. 诚实 similarity n. 相似之处 /ˌsɪməˈlærəti/ My notebook and Anna’s have a similarity—blue covers. similarities and differences 异同 appearance personality hobbies tall/short/be of medium height... wear galsses... have long/short hair; have a small mouth;have big eys friendly; outgoing; quietserious; shy; hardworking;funny; helpful; understanding do sports; reading books; tell stories go skating; play musical instruments Are you similar to or different from your friends? Warming up Warming up In what ways? 1a My friend is ____________ than me, but I am ____________ than him. Warming up Pre-reading Pre-reading It’s a place where we can exchange opinions and ideas on a particular issue. posts 帖子 /ˈfɔːrəm/ n. 论坛 Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? Forum 5 hours ago Tom /ə'laɪk/ 相像的 While-reading While-reading similar different Should friends be similar or different? Hobbies values habits personalities looks What aspects do we talk about when discussing differences among friends? friends 01 03 While-reading PART 01 Yuan Lei Stephen Matt Diana Zhang Yong Read Matt’s and Dianna’s posts quickly and find their friends.passage r What is Matt’s opinion about friends? I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. 4 hours ago Matt /ə'pɪnjən/ 看法；意见 Friends should be similar. A good friend is like a mirror. What does “a good friend is like a mirror”mean? (√) ( ) 1.A good friend likes a mirror. ( ) 2.A good friend is as bright as a mirror. ( ) 3.A good friend is the same as the writer. ( ) 4.A good friend looks the same as the writer. What is Matt’s opinion about friends? I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. 4 hours ago Matt /ə'pɪnjən/ 看法；意见 Friends should be similar. ① ② novel /ˈnɒvl/ share /ʃer/To tell someone about your thoughts, feelings, or experiences. 1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror? 2. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt? 3. Why is Matt getting better at badminton? Stephen Matt similar hobbies and interest They both love sports. They both love reading. personality Matt is as serious as Stephen. Because he wants to play it as well as Stephan, so he tries harder. Because we can understand people by knowing their friends. Matt’s friend helps him bring out the best in him. 帮他激发出了自己的潜能。 3 hours ago I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake.I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. Diana What is Diana’s opinions about friends? adj.幽默的 /hju:mer/ humorous 定语从句 humour kind of =a little adv.反：more less straightforward honest adj./'ɒnɪst/ 坦诚的；诚实的 /ə'pɪnjən/ 看法；意见 Friends should be different. =direct /dəˈrekt/ adj. 率直的；直接的 ① ② Friends who are different make me better. Yuan Lei is outgoing and has a good sense of humor, which makes the shy Diana more outgoing. help each other Yuan Lei Diana Zhang Yong Zhang Yong is straightforward and not afraid to point out the writer's mistakes. Friends who are different can learn from their strengths and improve themselves. Matt A. reads a lot of novels Stephen B. reads more history books Diana C. gives direct opinions Yuan Lei D. is kind of shy Zhang Yong E. helps a friend become more outgoing Match the people with the descriptions. 1c /dɪˈskrɪpʃənz/ n.对事物的描述、叙述 Read the posts again and answer the questions. 1d 1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror? They have similar hobbies and interests. They both love sports. Also, he is as serious as Matt. When not playing sports, they both enjoy reading together. Because Stephen plays badminton better than Matt. Matt tries harder when he practises because of that. 3. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt? 2. Why is Matt getting better at badminton? Because you can understand people by knowing their friends. Read the posts again and answer the questions. 1d 4. How is Yuan Lei different from Diana? Yuan Lei is outgoing and has a great sense of humour, but Diana is kind of shy. Because when she makes a mistake, her friend will give direct opinions. We should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. 5. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend? 6. How should we treat each other’s differences? 01 04 PART 01 Post-reading Discuss the questions. 1e What can similarities bring to a friendship? What can differences bring to a friendship? What really matters in a friendship? Shared activities; Deeper understanding; Comfort and familiarity... Personal growth; Exposure (接触) to new opinions; Complementary (互补的) skills and qualities... Should friends be similar or different? opinion: friends should be ________ example: Stephen Let’s fill in the mind map according to the article. have similar _________________ hang out together similar both are serious both love _______ enjoy reading together sports hobbies and interests Stephen plays badminton better than Matt Matt is getting better at __________ badminton Should friends be similar or different? opinion: friends should be _________ example: her friends Yuan Lei and Zhang Let’s fill in the mind map according to the article. Yuan Lei different _________ outgoing Zhang Yong: ______________ has a great sense of humour straightforward Let’s watch and think. What do you think good friends should be like? 01 05 PART 01 Language Points 01 在“more history books than he does”中，does代替前文出现的read，避免重复，意为“比他（读的历史书）更多”。 1 I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. 我读的历史书比他多，而他读了很多小说。 1. I play more basketball than she does, and she plays a lot of tennis. 我打篮球比她多，而她打很多网球。 2. She listens to more music than they do, and they watch a lot of movies. 她听音乐比他们多，而他们看很多电影。 3. We visit more museums than he does, and he goes to a lot of concerts. 我们参观博物馆比他多，而他去很多音乐会。 2 “less + 形容词原级 + than”结构（less straightforward than he is），表示“不如……”，其中is代替前文的am straightforward，避免重复，清晰对比“我”和“他”在“直率”这一特质上的差异。 I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 我不如他直率，但我很庆幸有一个诚实的朋友。 1. She is less outgoing than they are, but she enjoys having lively friends. 她不如他们外向，但她喜欢有活泼的朋友。 2. He is less patient than she is, but he values having a calm partner. 他不如她有耐心，但他珍视有一个沉稳的伙伴。 3. They are less organized than we are, but they appreciate having tidy roommates. 他们不如我们有条理，但他们感激有整洁的室友。 01 06 PART 01 Exercises 1 — My parents always teach me that being ________ is more important than getting high grades. — Yeah. Trust is the biggest treasure. A. funny B. honest C. happy D. kind Max has a good ________ of humor. He always tells us funny jokes. A. feeling B. ability C. knowledge D. sense 2 Thanks to the Internet, we can do all our shopping at home. A. As for B. According to C. More than D. Because of 3 Multiple choice. 1. There are many ___________ (different) between Chinese and American classes. 2. The sunlight comes into the house through the window ________ (direct). 3. Winter in Chongqing has ________ (little) snowfall than that in Xi’an. 4. The kids enjoy a truly amazing school life by ________ (have) colourful activities. 5. He often gets better grades that’s because he is _________________ (hard-working) than before. 6. It’s better for you to talk _____ and do more. (little) 7. ________ (thank) to the help of the government, farmers in China are living a happier and richer life. 8. To be ______ (honesty), the first lesson was not a great success. 语法填空。 differences directly less having more hard-working less Thanks honest 01 07 PART 01 Homework 1. Memorize the new words and phrases. 2. Make sentences about you and your friends using the sentence patterns we have learned today . 3. Finish the exercises. Homework Thanks! Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 Blues 106752.0 Lavf57.71.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $