高中英语语法详解 Part 8 语法使用差异 讲义-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

01 have been to vs. have gone to  

01 语法使用错误范例  

 Sample of Wrong Grammar  

A: Where is Mr. Smith?

史密斯先生在哪里？

B: He has been to New York.

他去纽约了。

02 语法误用详细解析  

 Grammar Analysis  

have been to与have gone to后均可接地点，但是在用法与所表达的意思上有很大区別。

（1）have been to意为"曾经来过、去过、到过某地"，表示现在已不在那里了，强调"最近的经历"。可以用任何人称，通常可与表示次数的副词连用。后可接次数，如once, twice等，表示"去过某地几次"，也可和just, never, ever等词连用。

（2）have gone to意为"已经到某地去"，表示还没回来，强调说话时该人不在现场，也可以理解为"动作的完成"，强调人已离开说话的地方。

范例中，B所要表达的意思是"不在此地、去纽约了、还没有回来"，如上所述，应用have gone to，因此正确的说法应为：

He has gone to New York.

需要注意的是，两者在遇到here, there, home, abroad这四个地点副词时，要去掉to。

03 语法使用误用辨析  

 Grammar Error vs. Correct  

01．他们已经到新加坡去了。

x They have been to Singapore.

o They have gone to Singapore.

02．我去过那个博物馆两次。

x I have gone to the museum twice.

o I have been to the museum twice.

03．杰克和他女朋友看电影去了。

x Jake has been to the cinema with his girlfriend.

o Jake has gone to the cinema with his girlfriend.

04．佩妮不在这里，她去超市了。

x Penny isn't here. She has been to the supermarket.

o Penny isn't here. She has gone to the supermarket.

05．我从没有去过日本。

x I have never gone to Japan.

o I have never been to Japan.

06．你以前来过这里吗？

x Have you been to here before?

o Have you been here before?

04 语法陷阱辨析练习  

 Grammar Practice  

请选出正确的选项。

01．We have________to the stationery shop and bought a pencil.

A been

B gone

C went

02．Sophie has________to Italy three times.

A gone

B been

C went

03．The children have________to swim in the swimming pool.

A been

B went

C gone

04．Tina has been________here twice.

A to

B of

C /