Unit 4 Journey across a vast land 期末派生法背记单词清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

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人教版 选择性必修二 UNIT 4 Journey across a vast land. 期末派生法背记单词

 

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1

craft /krɑːft/ n. 手艺;工艺;技艺

The old man is skilled in the craft of carving wood.(这位老人擅长木雕工艺。)

1. craftsman /ˈkrɑːftsmən/ n. 工匠;手艺人2. craftsmanship /ˈkrɑːftsmənʃɪp/ n. 手艺;工艺水平

1. The wooden table was made by a famous local craftsman.(这张木桌是当地一位著名工匠制作的。)2. The jewelry shows excellent craftsmanship with fine details.(这件珠宝细节精美,展现了出色的工艺水平。)

2

antique /ænˈtiːk/ n. 古物;古董;adj. 古老的;古董的

She collects antique coins from different countries.(她收藏来自不同国家的古钱币。)

antiquity /ænˈtɪkwəti/ n. 古迹;古代(时期)

We visited many historical antiquities during our trip to Greece.(去希腊旅行时,我们参观了许多历史古迹。)

3

pleasant /ˈpleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的;友好的

We had a pleasant time chatting with our classmates.(我们和同学们聊天,度过了愉快的时光。)

1. pleasantly /ˈplezntli/ adv. 愉快地;友好地2. pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/ n. 愉快;乐趣;vt. 使高兴

1. She greeted us pleasantly when we arrived at her home.(我们到她家时,她友好地和我们打招呼。)2. It’s a pleasure to work with such a helpful team.(和这么乐于助人的团队合作是一种乐趣。)

4

massive /ˈmæsɪv/ adj. 巨大的;非常严重的

The earthquake caused massive damage to the small town.(地震给这个小镇造成了巨大破坏。)

1. massively /ˈmæsɪvli/ adv. 巨大地;严重地2. mass /mæs/ n. 质量;大量;v. 聚集

1. The new policy has massively improved people’s living conditions.(新政策极大地改善了人们的生活条件。)2. A mass of students gathered in the playground for the

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ceremony.(一大群学生聚集在操场参加仪式。)

5

literally /ˈlɪtərəli/ adv. 字面上;真正地

I was so tired that I literally fell asleep as soon as I got home.(我太累了,到家就真的睡着了。)

literal /ˈlɪtərəl/ adj. 字面的;实际的

You shouldn’t take his words in a literal way—he was joking.(你别按字面意思理解他的话,他是在开玩笑。)

6

breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气;take sb's breath away 令人惊叹

The view of the snow-capped mountains took my breath away.(雪山景色美得让我惊叹不已。)

1. breathe /briːð/ vi. & vt. 呼吸2. breathless /ˈbreθləs/ adj. 气喘吁吁的;屏息的

1. We need to breathe in fresh air to keep healthy.(我们需要吸入新鲜空气来保持健康。)2. He ran to the finish line, breathless and excited.(他气喘吁吁又兴奋地跑到了终点线。)

7

awesome /ˈɔːsəm/ adj. 令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的

The roller coaster ride was awesome—so exciting!(过山车体验太精彩了,太刺激了!)

1. awesomely /ˈɔːsəmli/ adv. 令人惊叹地;极好地2. awesomeness /ˈɔːsəmnəs/ n. 令人惊叹的事物;极好的品质

1. The singer performed awesomely at the concert.(歌手在演唱会上表现得精彩绝伦。)2. Everyone was impressed by the awesomeness of the fireworks show.(烟花表演的壮观让所有人印象深刻。)

8

spectacular /spekˈtækjələ(r)/ adj. 壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的;n. 壮丽的场面;精彩的表演

The opening ceremony of the Olympics was spectacular.(奥运会开幕式场面壮观。)

spectacularly /spekˈtækjələrli/ adv. 壮观地;惊人地

The team performed spectacularly well in the final match.(这支队伍在决赛中表现得异常出色。)

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highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt/ n. 最好或最精彩的部分;vt. 突出;强调;使醒目

The highlight of the party was the live music performance.(派对最精彩的部分是现场音乐表演。)

highlighted /ˈhaɪlaɪtɪd/ adj. 突出的;被强调的

The key points in the textbook are highlighted with yellow markers.(课本中的重点用黄色记号笔突出显示。)

10

freeze /friːz/ vi. & vt. (froze, frozen) 结冰;(使)冻住

The pond will freeze in winter if the temperature drops below zero.(如果气温降到零度以下,池塘会结冰。)

1. frozen /ˈfrəʊzn/ adj. 冷冻的;冻僵的2. freezer /ˈfriːzə(r)/ n. 冰箱冷冻室

1. We stored the leftover food in the frozen section of the fridge.(我们把剩菜存放在冰箱的冷冻区。)2. Put the ice cream in the freezer to prevent it from melting.(把冰淇淋放进冷冻室,防止融化。)

11

anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ vt. 预料;预见;期望

We didn’t anticipate that the project would take so long.(我们没预料到这个项目会花这么长时间。)

1. anticipation /ænˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/ n. 预料;期待2. anticipatory /ænˌtɪsɪˈpeɪtəri/ adj. 预期的;预先的

1. The children waited for the Christmas gifts in eager anticipation.(孩子们热切期待地等着圣诞礼物。)2. There was an anticipatory silence before the exam results were announced.(考试成绩公布前,现场一片期待的寂静。)

12

thunder /ˈθʌndə(r)/ vi. 打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动;n. 雷声;轰隆声

We heard thunder rolling in the distance on a rainy afternoon.(下雨的下午,我们听到远处雷声隆隆。)

thunderous /ˈθʌndərəs/ adj. 雷鸣般的;响亮的

The audience burst into thunderous applause after the singer’s performance.(歌手表演结束后,观众爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。)

13

frost /frɒst/ n. 霜;严寒天气;霜冻;vt. 使蒙上霜;vi. 结霜

The grass was covered with white frost when we woke up this morning.(今早醒来时,草地上覆盖着一层白霜。)

frosty /ˈfrɒsti/ adj. 结霜的;冷淡的

The frosty weather made the roads very slippery.(结霜的天气让路面变得很滑。)

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