Unit 4 Journey across a vast land. 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

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人教版 选择性必修二 UNIT 4 Journey across a vast land. 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)

 

序号

短语或句型

意思

例句1(中英对照)

例句2(中英对照)

1

airline company

航空公司(经营航空运输业务的公司)

China Eastern Airlines is a well-known airline company in China.(中国东方航空是中国知名的航空公司。)

The airline company announced new flight routes to Southeast Asia.(这家航空公司宣布了前往东南亚的新航线。)

2

take an airline

乘坐航空公司航班(选择某航空公司的航班出行)

We plan to take an airline to Guangzhou for the Spring Festival.(我们计划乘坐航空公司航班去广州过年。)

She prefers to take an airline with good service, even if it’s a bit more expensive.(她更喜欢乘坐服务好的航空公司航班,即使贵一点也愿意。)

3

beautiful bay

美丽的海湾(景色优美的海湾区域)

The small town is located beside a beautiful bay with clear water.(这个小镇坐落在一个海水清澈的美丽海湾旁。)

We took many photos of the beautiful bay during our summer vacation.(暑假期间,我们拍了很多美丽海湾的照片。)

4

coastal bay

海岸海湾(位于海岸线上的海湾)

Many fishing boats are moored in the coastal bay.(很多渔船停泊在这个海岸海湾里。)

Seagulls often fly over the coastal bay looking for food.(海鸥经常在海岸海湾上空飞翔觅食。)

5

traditional craft

传统工艺(某地区或文化长期流传的手工技艺)

Paper-cutting is a famous traditional craft in northern China.(剪纸是中国北方著名的传统工艺。)

My grandmother taught me how to make pottery, a local traditional craft.(奶奶教我做陶艺,这是当地的传统工艺。)

6

craft skills

手艺技能(从事手工制作所需的技能)

He spent three years learning craft skills from a master carpenter.(他花了三年时间向木匠师傅学习手艺技能。)

Good craft skills are needed to make this kind of hand-painted porcelain.(制作这种手绘瓷器需要良好的手艺技能。)

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序号

短语或句型

意思

例句1(中英对照)

例句2(中英对照)

7

antique furniture

古董家具(具有历史价值的旧家具)

The old mansion is filled with valuable antique furniture.(这座古老的宅邸里摆满了珍贵的古董家具。)

My parents bought a set of antique furniture from a flea market last month.(父母上个月从跳蚤市场买了一套古董家具。)

8

collect antiques

收藏古董(收集具有历史或艺术价值的旧物品)

My uncle likes to collect antiques, such as old coins and vases.(叔叔喜欢收藏古董,比如古钱币和花瓶。)

Collecting antiques requires a lot of knowledge about history and art.(收藏古董需要丰富的历史和艺术知识。)

9

pleasant weather

宜人的天气(让人感觉舒适的天气状况)

We had pleasant weather during our trip to Lijiang—neither too hot nor too cold.(去丽江旅行时,天气宜人,不冷不热。)

The pleasant weather made our picnic in the park very enjoyable.(宜人的天气让我们在公园的野餐格外愉快。)

10

pleasant experience

愉快的经历(让人感到开心、满足的经历)

Volunteering at the animal shelter was a pleasant experience for me.(在动物收容所做志愿工作对我来说是一次愉快的经历。)

Learning to cook with my mom was a pleasant experience I will never forget.(和妈妈一起学做饭是我难忘的愉快经历。)

11

arise from

由……引起(问题、困难等源于某原因)

Most traffic accidents arise from careless driving.(大多数交通事故由粗心驾驶引起。)

The misunderstanding arose from a lack of communication between them.(这场误会由他们之间缺乏沟通引起。)

12

arise early

早起(早晨早早起床)

She likes to arise early to watch the sunrise by the lake.(她喜欢早起去湖边看日出。)

My grandfather has a habit of arising early to do tai chi every morning.(爷爷有每天早起打太极的习惯。)

13

massive building

巨大的建筑物(规模庞大的建筑)

The new airport terminal is a massive building with 50 gates.(新机场航站楼

We could see the massive building of the national library from miles away.(几英里外

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序号

短语或句型

意思

例句1(中英对照)

例句2(中英对照)

 

 

 

是一座有50个登机口的巨大建筑物。)

我们就能看到国家图书馆的巨大建筑。)

14

massive damage

严重的损害(程度严重的破坏或损失)

The earthquake caused massive damage to the small town.(地震给这个小镇造成了严重的损害。)

The heavy rain and strong winds brought massive damage to the farmland.(暴雨和大风给农田带来了严重的损害。)

15

literally true

字面上真实的(符合字面意思、并非夸张的真实)

What the guide said about the history of the castle is literally true.(导游关于这座城堡历史的说法是字面上真实的。)

The story in the book is not a fairy tale—it’s literally true.(书中的故事不是童话,而是字面上真实的。)

16

literally speaking

从字面上说(按照词语的字面意思理解)

Literally speaking, the word “apple” refers to a kind of sweet fruit.(从字面上说,“apple”这个词指的是一种甜水果。)

He said he “ate a mountain of food”—literally speaking, he just ate a big bowl of noodles.(他说自己“吃了一座山的食物”——从字面上说,他只是吃了一大碗面条。)

17

take sb's breath away

令人惊叹(让人因美景或震撼场景而屏息)

The view of the sunset over the Pacific Ocean took my breath away.(太平洋上的日落景色令我惊叹。)

The acrobat’s amazing performance took the audience’s breath away.(杂技演员精彩的表演令观众惊叹。)

18

hold one's breath

屏住呼吸(因紧张、期待等暂时停止呼吸)

We all held our breath while watching the final round of the chess competition.(看象棋比赛决赛时,我们都屏住了呼吸。)

The little girl held her breath when she saw the tiny bird in her hand.(小女孩看到手中的小鸟时,屏住了呼吸。)

19

bound for

前往……(准备去某个地方)

The train bound for Shanghai will depart from Platform 3 at 9 a.m.(前

We met a group of tourists bound for the ancient temple on the bus.(在公交车上,我

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