Unit 4 Journey across a vast land 期末词汇拓展短语背记(二)清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册
人教版 选择性必修二 UNIT 4 Journey across a vast land. 期末词汇拓展短语背记(二)
序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1(中英对照) | 例句2(中英对照) |
1 | English idioms | 英语习语(英语中具有特殊含义的固定表达) | English idioms like “break a leg” don’t mean what they say literally.(“break a leg”这类英语习语的含义并非字面意思。) | Learning English idioms can help you understand native speakers better.(学习英语习语能帮你更好地理解母语者的表达。) |
2 | learn idioms | 学习成语(掌握成语的含义和用法) | We need to learn idioms in Chinese class to enrich our writing.(语文课上我们要学习成语,丰富写作内容。) | She uses flashcards to learn idioms—she writes the meaning on the back.(她用卡片学习成语,背面写上含义。) |
3 | contrary to fact | 与事实相反(和实际情况不一致) | His explanation is contrary to fact—we all saw what really happened.(他的解释与事实相反,我们都看到了实际情况。) | The story he told is contrary to fact—there’s no evidence to support it.(他讲的故事与事实相反,没有证据能证明。) |
4 | on the contrary | 相反(用于否定前文观点,表转折) | You might think it’s easy, but on the contrary, it’s very difficult.(你可能觉得它简单,相反,它其实很难。) | I didn’t hate the movie—on the contrary, I thought it was great.(我不讨厌这部电影,相反,我觉得它很棒。) |
5 | Anyhow, let's go. | 反正,我们走吧(结束话题或催促行动) | Anyhow, let's go—we don’t have much time left for the train.(反正,我们走吧,赶火车的时间不多了。) | The weather is bad, but anyhow, let's go—we’ve planned this trip for weeks.(天气不好,但反正,我们走吧,这趟旅行我们计划了好几周。) |
6 | Anyhow, it's late. | 不过,天晚了(转换话题,表时间已晚) | Anyhow, it's late. We should stop working and go home.(不过,天晚了 | We can talk about this tomorrow—anyhow, it's late and everyone is tired.(这事 |
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序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1(中英对照) | 例句2(中英对照) |
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| 。我们该停下工作回家了。) | 我们明天再谈,不过,天晚了,大家都累了。) |
7 | alongside the river | 在河边(位置处于河流旁边) | We walked alongside the river every evening during our summer vacation.(暑假期间,我们每天傍晚都在河边散步。) | There are many willow trees alongside the river—they look beautiful in spring.(河边有很多柳树,春天时特别美。) |
8 | work alongside sb | 与某人一起工作(和他人协作完成任务) | She works alongside her team members to finish the project on time.(她和团队成员一起工作,按时完成项目。) | My dad works alongside engineers from other countries—they share different ideas.(爸爸和来自其他国家的工程师一起工作,他们交流不同的想法。) |
9 | proceed to do sth | 继续做某事(完成一件事后接着做另一件) | After finishing the homework, we proceeded to clean our classroom.(做完作业后,我们继续打扫教室。) | The meeting was interrupted, but we proceeded to discuss the plan after lunch.(会议被打断了,但午饭后我们继续讨论计划。) |
10 | proceed along the road | 沿着路行进(顺着道路往前走) | We proceeded along the road until we saw the sign for the small village.(我们沿着路行进,直到看到那个小村庄的指示牌。) | The hikers proceeded along the road slowly, enjoying the surrounding scenery.(徒步者们沿着路慢慢走,欣赏周围的风景。) |
11 | sea shore | 海岸(大海边的陆地) | We spent a whole day playing on the sea shore—building sandcastles and collecting shells.(我们在海岸玩了一整天,堆沙堡、捡贝壳。) | The sea shore is a popular place for tourists to take photos at sunset.(海岸是游客们日落时拍照的热门地点。) |
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序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1(中英对照) | 例句2(中英对照) |
12 | on the shore | 在岸上(处于岸边的陆地上) | A group of children are playing with a dog on the shore.(一群孩子和一只狗在岸上玩耍。) | We sat on the shore and watched the ships sail by.(我们坐在岸上,看着船只驶过。) |
13 | astonish sb | 使某人惊讶(让某人因意外而震惊) | His sudden decision to quit his job astonished all of us.(他突然决定辞职,让我们所有人都很惊讶。) | The beautiful view from the top of the mountain astonished the visitors.(山顶的美景让游客们感到惊讶。) |
14 | be astonished at | 对……感到惊讶(因某事物而震惊) | We were astonished at the news that our class won the first prize.(得知我们班获得一等奖的消息,我们感到很惊讶。) | She was astonished at how fast he could solve the difficult math problem.(看到他解这道难题的速度,她感到很惊讶。) |
15 | misty morning | 多雾的早晨(早晨空气中雾气浓厚) | We woke up to a misty morning—you could barely see the houses across the street.(我们醒来时是个多雾的早晨,几乎看不见街对面的房子。) | The birds started singing in the misty morning—it sounded very peaceful.(多雾的早晨,鸟儿开始鸣叫,听起来很宁静。) |
16 | mist in the air | 空气中的薄雾(悬浮在空气中的轻薄雾气) | There was a thin mist in the air when we walked out of the house early in the morning.(清晨出门时,空气中有一层薄雾。) | The sun came up and slowly cleared the mist in the air.(太阳升起,慢慢驱散了空气中的薄雾。) |
17 | steel factory | 钢铁厂(生产钢铁的工厂) | The steel factory on the edge of the city provides jobs for thousands of people.(城市边缘的钢铁厂为数千人提供了工作。) | The government is trying to reduce the pollution from the old steel factory.(政府正努力减少老钢铁厂的污染。) |
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