Unit 4 Journey across a vast land 期末词汇拓展短语背记(二)清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

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人教版 选择性必修二 UNIT 4 Journey across a vast land. 期末词汇拓展短语背记(二)

序号

短语或句型

意思

例句1(中英对照)

例句2(中英对照)

1

English idioms

英语习语(英语中具有特殊含义的固定表达)

English idioms like “break a leg” don’t mean what they say literally.(“break a leg”这类英语习语的含义并非字面意思。)

Learning English idioms can help you understand native speakers better.(学习英语习语能帮你更好地理解母语者的表达。)

2

learn idioms

学习成语(掌握成语的含义和用法)

We need to learn idioms in Chinese class to enrich our writing.(语文课上我们要学习成语,丰富写作内容。)

She uses flashcards to learn idioms—she writes the meaning on the back.(她用卡片学习成语,背面写上含义。)

3

contrary to fact

与事实相反(和实际情况不一致)

His explanation is contrary to fact—we all saw what really happened.(他的解释与事实相反,我们都看到了实际情况。)

The story he told is contrary to fact—there’s no evidence to support it.(他讲的故事与事实相反,没有证据能证明。)

4

on the contrary

相反(用于否定前文观点,表转折)

You might think it’s easy, but on the contrary, it’s very difficult.(你可能觉得它简单,相反,它其实很难。)

I didn’t hate the movie—on the contrary, I thought it was great.(我不讨厌这部电影,相反,我觉得它很棒。)

5

Anyhow, let's go.

反正,我们走吧(结束话题或催促行动)

Anyhow, let's go—we don’t have much time left for the train.(反正,我们走吧,赶火车的时间不多了。)

The weather is bad, but anyhow, let's go—we’ve planned this trip for weeks.(天气不好,但反正,我们走吧,这趟旅行我们计划了好几周。)

6

Anyhow, it's late.

不过,天晚了(转换话题,表时间已晚)

Anyhow, it's late. We should stop working and go home.(不过,天晚了

We can talk about this tomorrow—anyhow, it's late and everyone is tired.(这事

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序号

短语或句型

意思

例句1(中英对照)

例句2(中英对照)

 

 

 

。我们该停下工作回家了。)

我们明天再谈,不过,天晚了,大家都累了。)

7

alongside the river

在河边(位置处于河流旁边)

We walked alongside the river every evening during our summer vacation.(暑假期间,我们每天傍晚都在河边散步。)

There are many willow trees alongside the river—they look beautiful in spring.(河边有很多柳树,春天时特别美。)

8

work alongside sb

与某人一起工作(和他人协作完成任务)

She works alongside her team members to finish the project on time.(她和团队成员一起工作,按时完成项目。)

My dad works alongside engineers from other countries—they share different ideas.(爸爸和来自其他国家的工程师一起工作,他们交流不同的想法。)

9

proceed to do sth

继续做某事(完成一件事后接着做另一件)

After finishing the homework, we proceeded to clean our classroom.(做完作业后,我们继续打扫教室。)

The meeting was interrupted, but we proceeded to discuss the plan after lunch.(会议被打断了,但午饭后我们继续讨论计划。)

10

proceed along the road

沿着路行进(顺着道路往前走)

We proceeded along the road until we saw the sign for the small village.(我们沿着路行进,直到看到那个小村庄的指示牌。)

The hikers proceeded along the road slowly, enjoying the surrounding scenery.(徒步者们沿着路慢慢走,欣赏周围的风景。)

11

sea shore

海岸(大海边的陆地)

We spent a whole day playing on the sea shore—building sandcastles and collecting shells.(我们在海岸玩了一整天,堆沙堡、捡贝壳。)

The sea shore is a popular place for tourists to take photos at sunset.(海岸是游客们日落时拍照的热门地点。)

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序号

短语或句型

意思

例句1(中英对照)

例句2(中英对照)

12

on the shore

在岸上(处于岸边的陆地上)

A group of children are playing with a dog on the shore.(一群孩子和一只狗在岸上玩耍。)

We sat on the shore and watched the ships sail by.(我们坐在岸上,看着船只驶过。)

13

astonish sb

使某人惊讶(让某人因意外而震惊)

His sudden decision to quit his job astonished all of us.(他突然决定辞职,让我们所有人都很惊讶。)

The beautiful view from the top of the mountain astonished the visitors.(山顶的美景让游客们感到惊讶。)

14

be astonished at

对……感到惊讶(因某事物而震惊)

We were astonished at the news that our class won the first prize.(得知我们班获得一等奖的消息,我们感到很惊讶。)

She was astonished at how fast he could solve the difficult math problem.(看到他解这道难题的速度,她感到很惊讶。)

15

misty morning

多雾的早晨(早晨空气中雾气浓厚)

We woke up to a misty morning—you could barely see the houses across the street.(我们醒来时是个多雾的早晨,几乎看不见街对面的房子。)

The birds started singing in the misty morning—it sounded very peaceful.(多雾的早晨,鸟儿开始鸣叫,听起来很宁静。)

16

mist in the air

空气中的薄雾(悬浮在空气中的轻薄雾气)

There was a thin mist in the air when we walked out of the house early in the morning.(清晨出门时,空气中有一层薄雾。)

The sun came up and slowly cleared the mist in the air.(太阳升起,慢慢驱散了空气中的薄雾。)

17

steel factory

钢铁厂(生产钢铁的工厂)

The steel factory on the edge of the city provides jobs for thousands of people.(城市边缘的钢铁厂为数千人提供了工作。)

The government is trying to reduce the pollution from the old steel factory.(政府正努力减少老钢铁厂的污染。)

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