精品解析：重庆市合川中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

合川中学九年级上英语第一次月考试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I’m fine. B. Good afternoon. C. It’s rainy. 2. A. What’s your name? B. How do you do? C. See you, Mike. 3. A. It’s over there. B. I like seeing movies. C. Sorry, I don’t have time. 4. A You’re welcome. B. Here you are. C. All right. 5. A. Wonderful B. At 9:00 C. In the classroom 6. A. No, I don’t agree. B. Yes, I think so. C. Yes, I’d love to. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /sʌn/. B. /fɑː(r)/. C. /tɔː(r)/. 8. A. By reading textbooks. B. By communicating with friends. C. By making word cards. 9. A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. Christmas Day. C. Halloween. 10. A. On the third floor. B. On the second floor. C. Next to the clothes store. 11. A. zoo B. dog C. restaurant 12. A. She has to help her mom with cooking. B. She has to take the math test. C. She has to memorize the new words. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What’s Bob’s trouble? A He can’t get the pronunciation right. B. He makes grammar mistakes. C. He can’t spell some new words. 14. What does Mary think can help Bob? A. Making flashcards. B. Listening to tapes. C. Joining an English language club. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Who will Joan spend Christmas with? A. Her family. B. Peter. C. Her friend. 16. How many children does Joan’s friend have? A. Two. B. Four C. Six 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Why does the writer always refuse to give people directions? A. Because she hates to help others. B. Because she doesn’t know the people. C. Because she’s afraid of giving wrong directions. 18. A man stopped the writer on the way to _________. A. sell her something B. ask for directions C. make friends with her 19. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer _________. A. lives B. studies C. works 20. How did the man feel when he met the writer? A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Excited. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Dear Tom, How is it going these days? It’s been a long time since we last ____1____ each other. I keep wondering ____2____ you feel about your school life in Beijing. Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I hope you ____3____. I’m going to take part in an English speech contest (比赛) in the coming winter vacation. I’m writing this email to tell you ____4____ good news. These days, I’m ____5____ preparing for it. I believe if I prepare well for it, there’s nothing _____6_____ about. But now I have some difficulty ___7___ collecting useful information and using proper English words to express my ideas. Besides, I really want to improve my ____8____ English, especially the pronunciation and intonation (语调). Could you please give me some ____9____? In addition, I’m going to visit you after the contest. I’m sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing! I can hardly wait to see you! I’m looking forward to ____10____ early reply. Yours, Li Hua 1. A. have seen B. saw C. see 2. A. that B. whether C. how 3. A. are B. were C. will be 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. busy B. polite C. wise 6. A. worrying B. worried C. to worry 7. A. with B. in C. on 8. A. speak B. speaking C. spoken 9. A. suggestion B. suggestions C. suggestions’ 10. A. you B. your C. yours 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是李华写给汤姆的信件。信中李华询问了汤姆在北京的生活学习情况，主要介绍了李华准备要参加英语演讲比赛的情况，请求汤姆给他一些提高英语口语的建议。 【1题详解】 句意：自从我们上次见面以来已经有很长时间了。 have seen“已经看见”，现在完成时；saw“看见”，过去式；see“看见”，动词原形。分析句子结构可知，此处考查句型“It is/has been + 段时间 + since +一般过去时”，意为“自……以来到现在有……时间了”，此处应用过去式saw。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我一直想知道你对在北京的学校生活感觉如何。 that用来引导宾语从句，无实际意义，可省略；whether是否；how怎样。由“…wondering …you feel about your school life…”可知，此处是李华想知道汤姆的学校生活怎么样；选项C“怎样”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我希望你很好。 are“是”，一般现在时；were“是”，过去式；will be“将是”，一般将来时。根据“Are you enjoying your life?（你喜欢你的生活吗?）”可知，此处是指李华希望汤姆喜欢现在的生活。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我写这封邮件是为了告诉你这个好消息。 a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，表特指。根据上文“I’m going to take part in an English speech contest in the coming winter vacation.”可知，此处的消息是特指参加英语演讲比赛的消息，用the。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：这些天，我正忙着准备。 busy忙碌的；polite有礼貌的；wise聪明的。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指李华忙于准备英语演讲比赛；be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我相信如果我准备好了，就没什么好担心的。 worrying“担心”，现在分词；worried“担心”，过去式；to worry“担心”，不定式。由语境可知此处应用不定式来修饰nothing，作后置定语。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：但是现在我在收集有用的信息和使用合适的英语单词来表达我的想法方面有一些困难。 with和……一起；in在……里；on在……上。分析结构可知，此处考查短语have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：此外，我真的很想提高我的英语口语，尤其是语音和语调。 speak“说”，动词原形；speaking“说”，现在分词；spoken“说”，过去分词。根据“…especially the pronunciation and intonation.”可知，此处指李华想提高英语口语，spoken English“英语口语”，固定短语。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：你能给我一些建议吗？ suggestion“建议”，可数名词；suggestions“建议”，复数；suggestions’“建议的”，所有格。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指李华想提高英语口语，想征求汤姆的建议；some“一些”，后接可数名词复数。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：期待你的早日回复。 you“你，你们”，人称代词主格或宾格；your“你的，你们的”，形容词性物主代词；yours“你的，你们的”，名词性物主代词。句中reply“回复”，名词，前应用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分）。 As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish___11___in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. Recently, a new life style called low carbon（低碳）life is spreading every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are___12___energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait to express my ideas on how to promote it. First, we should  ___13___a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. ___14___the no-car day, neither students___15___teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our legs and enjoy the fun. Second, we had better not use plastic bags___16___. No one can stand the“white pollution”， ___17___ it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and again. ___18___，one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn ___19___ the lights the moment we leave, use ___20___ sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on. All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these：no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now. 11. A. swims B. swimming C. to swim D. swam 12. A. below B. high C. above D. low 13. A. set off B. set up C. put on D. put down 14. A. In B. At C. On D. With 15. A. nor B. or C. both D. and 16. A. any more B. no more C. no longer D. never 17. A. because B. so C. but D. although 18. A. Finally B. 3rd C. 4th D. 5th 19. A. up B. down C. on D. off 20. A. both B. each C. every D. all 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：短文从三个方面阐述了低碳生活的重要性和倡导低碳生活的重要措施，呼吁人们自觉保护环境。 【11题详解】 句意：在一些地方我们看不到鱼在河里游泳。考查动词形式辨析。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调do这个动作；see sb. do sth.表示“看见动作的全过程”。本句强调动作，根据句意语境，可知选B。 【12题详解】 句意：低碳的含义是低能源和无浪费。考查形容词辨析。below在(或到)…下面，介词；high高的，形容词；above在(或向)…上面，介词；low低的，形容词。名词energy（能源/能量）需用形容词修饰，可排除AC两个介词。and连接并列结构，根据and no waste可知high energy不合句意，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该每周在学校设立一个无车日。考查动词短语辨析。A. set off出发；B. set up建立；C. put on挂起；D. put down放下。根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在无车日，无论学生还是老师都不允许开车去学校。考查动词辨析。the no-car day无车日，是一个具体的日子，需用介词on；根据句意语法，可知选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在无车日，无论学生还是老师都不允许开车上学。考查固定结构辨析。neither…nor既不……也不，遵循就近原则；根据句意结构，可知选A。 【16题详解】 句意：其次，我们最好不要再使用塑料袋。not……any more表示数量上不再增多，此处表示我们不能再更多的使用塑料袋，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：没有人能忍受“白色污染”，所以明智的做法是使用布袋，可以反复使用。考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；although尽管，表让步。本句和前一句是因果关系，前因后果式；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，我们应该记住的一件事是，每一件大事都来自于小细节。考查副词辨析。A. Finally最后，表时间；B. 3rd第三；C. 4th第四；D. 5th第五。本句承前而来，且后面再无其他建议，根据First,和second可知此处指最后一点，选A。 【19题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们应该在离开的时候关掉灯，使用纸的两面，重复使用我们的课本等等。考查固定搭配。turn up调高；turn down调低；turn on 打开；turn off关闭。此处指为了节省能源，应该在离开的时候“关掉”灯。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们应该在离开的时候关掉灯，使用纸的两面，重复使用我们的课本等等。考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；each每一个，强调个体；every每个的；all全部的，用于三者及以上。根据sides of the paper可知纸有两边，故选A。 【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（41-43小题，每小题1分；4449小题，每小题2分，共计35分）。 A There are many different kinds of pollution in our world. It is very common to hear about pollution in the air and water, but have you ever heard of light pollution? Light pollution is a man-made problem, and it has increased by 50% in the last 20 years. The bright lights in big cities make people’s life safer and easier. However, they have affected the health of people and animals around the world at the same time. Everyone has their own natural sleep-wake cycles (周期). For many people, darkness is important to tell the body that it is time to relax and go to sleep. When there is too much light in the environment, the body produces less melatonin (褪黑激素), which makes sleeping difficult. Being in a bright environment at night can also increase worry and stress. Our bright lights are harmful to many animals, too. Take birds for example. Birds use the light of the moon to migrate (迁徙), but with so much man-made light in the environment, they often get lost. Many countries and groups have taken action against light pollution. There are some things that you can do for protection from light pollution. For example, stop using your electronic devices (设备) one or two hours before you go to sleep. Also, turn off lights that you are not using, especially those outside. 21. How does the writer introduce the theme of the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By describing a scene. 22. Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “affected” in Paragraph 2? A. Examined. B. Improved. C. Influenced. D. Controlled. 23. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different kinds of pollution. B. Something about light pollution. C The ways of using electronic devices. D. The reasons for protecting the environment 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了光污染问题及其对人类和动物健康的影响，同时提供了一些应对光污染的措施。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“but have you ever heard of light pollution?”可知，本文通过问问题的方式引出话题。故选B。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The bright lights in big cities make people’s life safer and easier. However, they have affected the health of people and animals around the world at the same time.”可知，大城市里明亮的灯光使人们的生活更安全、更轻松。但是，它们同时影响了世界各地人类和动物的健康，划线词与inlfuenced意思相近。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Light pollution is a man-made problem, and it has increased by 50% in the last 20 years.”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了光污染问题。故选B。 B Shanghai Vice-Mayor Wu Qing made the world’s first 5G video call on March 30, 2019, in Hongkou, Shanghai. Now 5G, fifth-generation mobile communication technology, is coming. Compared (比起) with 2G, 3G, and 4G, 5G is not independent (独立的) and brand-new. It is a further development of present mobile communication technology (移动通信技术). 5G makes information break through the limitations of time and space, providing a more wonderful user experience. It will influence (影响) all areas of the society in the future, such as industrial machines, farming equipment, transportation and so on. It’s much faster than 4G—the 5G mobile network is more than one hundred times faster than the 4G mobile network. It will also realize the general hope of “Get the information whenever you want and all things on earth are at your fingertips”. In recent years, China has paid great attention to the use of 5G and made great efforts to develop 5G networks. China is expected (预料，预期) to become the world’s largest 5G market by 2025 with 460 million users, China Daily reported. The user number in China is expected to be higher than that of Europe (205 million) and the United States (187 million) combined (总和的). Backed by 5G, China’s mobile ecosystem (生态系统) is expected to add 6 trillion yuan (about 895.92 billion U.S. dollars) in value to the national economy (经济) in 2023, up from 5.2 trillion yuan last year, said the GSMA report. 24. Shanghai Vice-Mayor Wu Qing made the video call through a _________ network. A. 2G B. 3G C. 4G D. 5G 25. What does the underlined word “brand-new” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 全新的 B. 清新的 C. 新潮的 D. 新款的 26. Paragraph 3 is mainly about _________. A. the advantages of 5G B. the functions of 5G C. the importance of 5G D. the development of 5G 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. 5G is quite independent of 4G. B. Everyone could make a 5G video call in 2018. C. 5G mobile network is over 100 times faster than 4G mobile network. D. China’s national economy may increase to 5.2 trillion yuan in 2023. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了5G技术的特点、优势以及中国在5G领域的发展前景。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Vice-Mayor Wu Qing made the world’s first 5G video call on March 30, 2019, in Hongkou, Shanghai.”可知，吴清副市长使用的是5G网络进行的视频通话。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Compared (比起) with 2G, 3G, and 4G, 5G is not independent (独立的) and brand-new.”可知，5G并不是完全独立和全新的技术，因此“brand-new”意为“全新的”。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了5G的优势，如突破时空限制、提供更好的用户体验、影响社会各领域以及比4G快100倍等。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s much faster than 4G—the 5G mobile network is more than one hundred times faster than the 4G mobile network.”可知，5G移动网络比4G快100多倍。故选C。 C Escape (逃离) From the British Museum: A Cultural Journey A popular short video series titled Escape From the British Museum has millions of viewers. The three-part series tells the story of a jade teapot (玉茶壶) that comes to life and goes on a journey from the British Museum back to China. With over 340 million views and nearly 2 million comments (评论) on Douyin, a short-video platform, the series has become very hot. In the story, the jade teapot changes into a young woman and escapes from the museum. She meets a Chinese journalist named Zhang Yongan in the United Kingdom and asks him to take her back to China. On the way home, she not only travels across the country but also carries letters written by other artifacts (古器物) in the museum to their families in China. The series was created by two young Chinese vloggers Jianbing Guozai and Xiatian Meimei. Jianbing Guozai’s real name is Zhang Jiajun, graduated from Sichuan University of Media and Communications. The videos have deeply moved all Chinese people. The British Museum houses about 23,000 Chinese artifacts. These include paintings, prints, jades, bronze ware, lacquer ware, and ceramics. Some artifacts were collected between the late 19th and early 20th centuries when British forces invaded (入侵) Beijing twice. The creator of the series, Zhang Jiajun, expresses his thanks for being focused and hopes that more attention would be paid to the artifacts still located overseas. 28. What is the title of the hot short video? A. Escape (逃离) From the British Museum: A Cultural Journey. B. A jade teapot. C. A Cultural Journey. D. Escape From the British Museum. 29. Who created the series of the video? A. Zhang Jiajun. B. Jianbing Guozai. C. Zhang Jiajun and Xiatian Meimei. D. Jianbing Guozai and Zhang Jiajun. 30. What Chinese artifacts are mentioned in this passage EXCEPT _________? A. paintings and lacquer ware B. jades and bronze ware C. prints and ceramics D. stone carvings and mummies 31. What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A. The series of videos becomes hot because all people love China. B. The creators wish overseas Chinese artifacts could come back to China. C. Zhang Yong’an has a wonderful journey to the United Kingdom. D. The series of videos has got over 340 million views on bilibili. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部名为《逃离大英博物馆》的系列短视频，讲述了一只玉茶壶在大英博物馆复活，然后回到中国的故事。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“A popular short video series titled Escape From the British Museum has millions of viewers.”可知，热门短视频的标题是《逃离大英博物馆》。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The series was created by two young Chinese vloggers Jianbing Guozai and Xiatian Meimei. Jianbing Guozai’s real name is Zhang Jiajun, graduated from Sichuan University of Media and Communications.”可知，这一系列视频是张家俊和夏天美美创作的。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The British Museum houses about 23,000 Chinese artifacts. These include paintings, prints, jades, bronze ware, lacquer ware, and ceramics.”可知，这些中国文物中并没有提到石雕和木乃伊。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The three-part series tells the story of a jade teapot (玉茶壶) that comes to life and goes on a journey from the British Museum back to China. ”及最后一段“The creator of the series, Zhang Jiajun, expresses his thanks for being focused and hopes that more attention would be paid to the artifacts still located overseas.”可推知，创作者希望海外的中国文物能够回到中国。故选B。 D Have you met someone who kept talking and talking, and you couldn’t get them to stop? You don’t want to be impolite by telling them to shut up, but you really want to get out of the conversation. Here are some ways to help you. Use body language. While it may feel impolite, you could turn away, leave your headphones on, and avoid looking at his or her eyes, which will show that you don’t want to talk. This may save you from directly telling someone to stop talking later on. Keep working on whatever activity you are doing. Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead of listening. Interrupt them as soon as you can. Saying things like “I’d like to add something” or “If I could interrupt you for just a minute” will often let someone know that they are talking too much. Lead the conversation. This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to. Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation in a different direction. Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk. Expressions like “I would love to chat (聊天), but I have to go for a movie right now” and “Today’s not a great day to talk. I have a lot of tasks” will make you easily end the conversation. Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying “You are boring. Shut up.” 32. How many suggestions does the writer mention in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 33. Which of the following is the best way to make someone stop talking? A. Saying someone is boring B. Getting up and finding something else to do. C. Looking at him or her and listening carefully. D. Leaving your headphones off and keeping smiling. 34. What can we know according to the text? A. We can end a conversation easily. B. Don’t stop talking until someone ends it. C. To end a conversation politely, we need to get skills. D. It’s impolite to guide a conversation in a different direction. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to End a Conversation Politely B. Polite Ways to Start a Conversation C. How to Lead and Guide a Conversation D. Body Language Helps Express Well 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五种礼貌结束对话的技巧，包括使用肢体语言、保持忙碌、适时打断、引导话题转换和表达时间限制。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use body language…Keep working on whatever activity you are doing…Interrupt them as soon as you can…Lead the conversation…Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk”可知，作者共提到5种建议。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead of listening”可知，起身找其他事情做是暗示结束对话的有效方式。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying ‘You are boring. Shut up.’”可知，礼貌结束对话需要技巧。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要介绍如何礼貌结束对话的技巧，如肢体语言、转移话题等。故选A。 E In China, the Citywalk trend (趋势) is spreading from first-tier (一线) cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second and third-tier cities, encouraging more people to take part. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to connect (连接) with a city but also provides them with new social looks, where people who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends. Many tour guides also try to increase their influence (影响) online, sharing their experiences for the incoming tourists. Xiao Yiyi is a tour guide in Changsha. Recently she made six Citywalk routes (路线) in different cities on her WeChat to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. There are less popular places like historical buildings and old art streets in her routes. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to market cultural tourism and time-killing tours. Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing, says Citywalk makes it possible to provide personalized travel services, and that’s what more tourists need. Citywalk is becoming more and more popular. It is offering a great change to city travelers as they can better choose the experiences that agree with their interests and needs. At the same time, it creates a chance for tour guides and travel service providers to offer colorful services for tourists. 36. What does the word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. First-tier cities. B. Young people. C. Social looks. D. Tour guides. 37. What are the reasons for the Citywalk trend spreading according to the text? a. Offering a way to connect with a city. b. Providing personalized travel services. c. Including more popular places. d. Using public subway routes. A. a and b B. a and c C. b and c D. b and d 38. The last sentence (句子) of the text tells us _______. A. tourists should try Citywalk B. tour guides will be famous C. colorful services are in need in tourism D. travel service providers change a lot 39. Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国城市漫步趋势从一线城市向二三线城市蔓延的情况，阐述了其为年轻人提供的连接城市和社交的价值，通过导游肖一一、张志的案例及北京、山东的相关计划进行具体说明，最后总结了城市漫步对城市游客和旅游服务提供者的积极影响。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to connect (连接) with a city but also provides them with new social looks”可知，“them”指代前文提到的“young people”，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to connect (连接) with a city”可知，a选项“提供与城市连接的方式”是城市漫步趋势蔓延的原因之一；根据“Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing, says Citywalk makes it possible to provide personalized travel services, and that’s what more tourists need”可知，b选项“提供个性化旅游服务”也是原因之一；根据“There are less popular places like historical buildings and old art streets in her routes”可知c选项“包含更多热门地点”与原文不符；文中未提及d选项“使用公共地铁线路”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the same time, it creates a chance for tour guides and travel service providers to offer colorful services for tourists”可知，文章最后一句表明城市漫步为导游和旅游服务提供者创造了为游客提供丰富多样服务的机会，即旅游业需要丰富的服务。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，①段总述中国城市漫步趋势从一线城市向二三线城市蔓延，以及其对年轻人的意义和导游的相关做法；第二段以长沙导游肖一一设计城市漫步路线为例，第三段以北京、山东将城市漫步纳入文旅计划及北京导游张志的观点为例，均为分述，提供具体案例支撑；第四段总结城市漫步的流行及其对城市游客和旅游从业者的影响，整体为“总-分-总” 结构。故选D。 Ⅴ.阅读还原5选5。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）。 Life in the 21st century will be different from life in the 20th century, because many changes will take place in this century. ___40___ The population（人口）is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live much longer than before. Computers will be much smaller and more useful. ___41___ And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools. People will work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. ___42___ And more people will go to other countries for holidays more often. ___43___ More land will be used for buildings, new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they eat more vegetables and fruits. Maybe people will be healthier. ___44___ Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots（机器人）. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a new problem. A. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. B. There will be changes in our food. C. Work in the future will be different, too. D. But what will the changes be? E. There will be at least one in every home. 【答案】40. D 41. E 42. A 43. B 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与20世纪相比，21世纪的主要变化将有哪些。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Life in the 21st century will be different from life in the 20th century, because many changes will take place in this century.”可知，说的是变化。选项D“但会有什么变化呢？”符合情景。故选D。 【41题详解】 根据后文“And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools.”可知，说的是电脑的发展情况。选项E“每个家庭至少将会有一个。”符合情景。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据后文“And more people will go to other countries for holidays more often.”可知，说的是旅行。选项A“旅行将会更便宜、更容易。”符合情景。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据后文“More land will be used for buildings, new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive.”可知，说的是食物变化。选项B“我们的食物将会有变化。”符合情景。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据后文“Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots.”可知，说的是工作的变化。选项C“未来的工作也会有所不同。”符合情景。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分55分）. Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it to create human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing range (范围) of a real person! People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write a piece of writing on history, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even asked it for advice on how to communicate with people at a Party, reported The Atlantic. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make arms, it will not give you an answer. ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many ethical issues (道德问题), such as the issue of copyright and the definition (定义) of art. Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见) and stereotupes (刻板印象) about certain groups. These are all the things that depend on humans to solve. 45. Is ChatGPT a robot writer? __________________________________________________________ 46. Where did people post their results after they tried ChatGPT? __________________________________________________________ 47. What are the advantages (优势) of ChatGPT? __________________________________________________________ 48. Will you use AI writing when you finish your schoolwork? Why or Why not? ( about 30 words). __________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes./ Yes, it is. 46. On social media. 47. It has quick speed and understanding of complicated matters and it doesn’t answer the dark, harmful questions. 48. Yes, because I can save my time and learn a lot about my subjects./ No, because if we want to express ourselves well and develop our writing ability, we need to think and write by ourselves instead of depending on AI writing. (言之有理皆可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种机器人作家ChatGPT。 【45题详解】 根据“This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT.”可知，ChatGPT是一个机器人作家。故填Yes./ Yes, it is. 【46题详解】 根据“People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media.”可知，他们把成果发布在社交媒体上。故填On social media. 【47题详解】 根据“The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters.”和“Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make arms, it will not give you an answer.”可知，ChatGPT的优势在于速度和对困难问题的理解，以及不会回答黑暗、有害的问题。故填It has quick speed and understanding of complicated matters and it doesn’t answer the dark, harmful questions. 【48题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可，参考答案为Yes, because I can save my time and learn a lot about my subjects./ No, because if we want to express ourselves well and develop our writing ability, we need to think and write by ourselves instead of depending on AI writing. Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 49. Jerry has already gone to school. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Jerry gone to school _________? 【答案】 ①. Has  ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jerry已经去学校了。原句是现在完成时，改为一般疑问句时，将助动词has提前至句首，首字母大写；疑问句中用yet替换already，放在句末。故填Has；yet。 50. I have been in Beijing since three years ago.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ have you been in Beijing? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从三年前以来我一直在北京。划线部分是时间段，所以需要用how long提问。故填How；long。 51. Scientists have been away from our school for five hours.（同义句转换） Scientists _________ our school five hours _________. 【答案】 ①. left ②. ago 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们已经离开我们学校五个小时了。原句使用现在完成时“have been away from”，强调 “离开学校”这一状态从过去持续到现在（已5小时）。同义句可转换为一般过去时，用瞬间动词 “left”（leave 的过去式）表示过去某个时间点发生的“离开”动作，“five hours ago”（五小时前）明确该动作发生的时间，二者语义一致，均表达“科学家离开学校已有五小时”的含义。故填left；ago。 52. 我父母采取了措施改变了我的坏习惯。（完成译句） My parents have _________ _________ to change my bad habits. 【答案】 ①. taken ②. measures  【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，take measures“采取措施”，为固定短语。根据“have”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填taken；measures。 53. 不是每个人都知道噪音污染对人们的健康有害。（完成译句） Not everyone knows noise pollution is _________ _________ people’s health. 【答案】 ①. harmful ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be harmful to表示“对……有害”，固定搭配。故填harmful；to。 Ⅷ.语篇填空（每空1分，共16分） 第一节（共10分）。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 be day activity feel he learned in stronger develop one Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, many young people ___54___ just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are ___55___ trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their ___56___ life, while schools care more about their grades instead of ___57___ their personality. Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about ___58___. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he ___59___ surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability. Students should do something to make themselves mentally ___60___. An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems ___61___ by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social ___62___. That can make you mentally strong.” Growing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. To face the pains bravely and ___63___ from them is important in life. 【答案】54. are 55. in 56. daily 57. developing 58. himself 59. felt 60. stronger 61. first 62. activities 63 learn 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现代“草莓族”年轻人心理脆弱现象，分析了父母过度保护和学校重成绩轻人格培养的原因，并通过案例说明如何通过独立解决问题和参与活动来增强心理韧性，强调勇敢面对成长痛苦并从中学习的重要性。 【54题详解】 句意：如今，许多年轻人就像草莓一样。根据“Nowadays, many young people…just like strawberries.”结合备选词可知，许多年轻人就像草莓一样。这里是系表结构，需要用be动词，主语是复数，用are。故填are。 【55题详解】 句意：当他们遇到麻烦时，不知道该怎么办。此处是固定搭配in trouble“遇到麻烦”。故填in。 【56题详解】 句意：父母在他们的日常生活中几乎为他们做了一切，而学校更关心他们的成绩而不是培养他们的个性。根据“Parents do almost everything for them in their…life”结合备选词可知，指的是日常生活，应用daily life。故填daily。 【57题详解】 句意：父母在他们的日常生活中几乎为他们做了一切，而学校更关心他们的成绩而不是培养他们的个性。根据“schools care more about their grades instead of…their personality.”结合备选词可知，此处是指培养个性。develop“发展；培养”，介词of后跟动名词作宾语。故填developing。 【58题详解】 句意：他的妈妈几乎不批评他，他总是自我感觉良好。根据“His mom hardly criticizes him and he always feels good about…”结合备选词可知，他总是自我感觉良好。he“他”，反身代词为himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【59题详解】 句意：当老师严厉批评他时，他感到惊讶和难过。根据“When a teacher criticized him strictly, he…surprised and sad.”结合备选词可知，指的是他感到惊讶和难过。feel“感觉”，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填felt。 【60题详解】 句意：学生应该做一些事情让自己心理上更强大。根据“Students should do something to make themselves mentally…”结合备选词可知，学生应该做一些事情让自己心理上更强大。stronger“更强壮的”符合语境。故填stronger。 【61题详解】 句意：你应该首先尝试自己解决问题。根据“You should try to deal with problems…by yourself.”结合备选词可知， 需要首先尝试自己解决问题。此处需要用one的序数词first。故填first。 【62题详解】 句意：我还建议你积极参加体育运动和社会活动。根据“take an active part in sports and social…”结合备选词可知，指的是社会活动。activity“活动”，名词用复数表示泛指。故填activities。 【63题详解】 句意：勇敢面对痛苦并从中学习是生活中重要的。根据“To face the pains bravely and…from them is important in life.”结合备选词可知，需要从痛苦中学习。learn“学习”，动词用原形和face并列。故填learn。 第二节（共6分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 I have lived beside the Loch Ness (尼斯湖) for many years. My house has a good, clear view of the lake. In fact, it’s only about a hundred meters ___64___ the lake. I’ve never been interested in the Loch Ness Monster. Until last Tuesday, I thought it was just a good story to attract tourists. But I’ve had to ___65___ my mind after last Tuesday’s experience. I got up as usual at about 7 and went into my garden. Something attracted my attention to the loch. There was almost no mist (薄雾) that morning, and I could see there was something moving quite fast, going north, in the middle of the loch. It ___66___ like a giant snake, with its head and part of its body above water. It was about thirty meters ___67___. I rushed into the house to get my camera. But when I was back, it had gone. I waited and it came back again, this time nearer the road and my house. I could see it very well. I took several photographs of it. Most of the photos haven’t come out, unluckily. But one or two of them show the creature quite ___68___. At one point it swam straight towards me. It was a ___69___ that a truck passed at that moment. It perhaps heard the noise of the engine because it disappeared again. The whole incident (事件) lasted for about fifteen minutes, because I looked at my watch the last time, and it said a quarter past seven. I’ve never seen anything so strange in my life. 【答案】64. from 65. change 66. looked##seemed 67. long 68. clearly 69. pity 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了他最近的一次经历。他住在尼斯湖附近，关于尼斯湖一直有着里面有水怪的说法，作者一开始根本不感兴趣。但最近的一次经历让他改变了想法，他看到了湖里真的有怪物。 【64题详解】 句意：事实上，它离湖只有大约一百米远。根据“I have lived beside the Loch Ness (尼斯湖) for many years.”及“a hundred meters”可知，此处描述房子与湖之间的距离，from“离……”。故填from。 【65题详解】 句意：但在上周二的经历之后，我不得不改变我的想法。根据前文“Until last Tuesday, I thought it was just a good story to attract tourists”及后文作者亲眼看到不明生物的经历可知，作者的想法发生了转变，change one’s mind “改变某人的想法”，have to后接动词原形。故填change。 【66题详解】 句意：它看起来像一条巨蛇，头和部分身体露出水面。根据“like a giant snake”可知，此处是描述不明生物的外形看起来像什么，look like/seem like“看起来像”，文章叙述的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时，look的过去式是looked，seem的过去式为seemed。故填looked/seemed。 【67题详解】 句意：它大约有三十米长。根据前文描述生物的外形“like a giant snake”可知，此处应是描述其长度，long“长的”，用于说明物体的长度。故填long。 【68题详解】 句意：但其中一两张照片很清楚地拍下了这个生物。根据前文“Most of the photos haven’t come out”及表转折的“But”可知，少数照片拍得还不错，clearly“清楚地”，是副词，修饰动词。故填clearly。 69题详解】 句意：很遗憾，那时有一辆卡车开了过去。根据后文“It perhaps heard the noise... disappeared again”可知，卡车经过导致作者没能继续观察或拍摄生物，这是一件可惜的事，pity“遗憾、可惜的事”，“It was a pity that...”是固定句型，意为“……真是遗憾”。故填pity。 Ⅸ.书面表达。（20分） 70. “时光荏苒，吐故纳新；精进不休，一日千里” 。初中第三年，相信大家在外貌性格、学习爱好各方面都感受到了自己的变化和进步。我校英语角正在以“How I Have Changed These Years” 为题进行征文活动，请你根据以下表格，用英语写一篇谈论自己近年各方面改变的文章。 类别 过去 现在 外貌性格 矮小，害羞，沉默 高得多了，外向开朗，积极活跃 学习习惯 英语学习成绩不好，口语差，经常犯错 找到了正确的学习方法，比如…… 生活爱好 喜欢在手机上玩游戏，看短视频 喜欢听音乐，加入了学校篮球队 要求： （1）不要逐字翻译，逻辑要通顺合理； （2）包含所有要点，可适当发挥补充； （3）文中不得出现考生真实信息，如姓名、班级等； （4）字数 100-120 词（不包括已给出的开头）。 How I Have Changed These Years In the blink（眨眼）of an eye, I am in Junior Three. Looking back at the past years, I have changed a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How I Have Changed These Years In the blink of an eye, I am in Junior Three. Looking back at the past years, I have changed a lot. I used to be short, shy and silent. I’m much taller now, outgoing and active. I used to have poor English study results, poor oral English, and often made mistakes. Now I have found the right learning methods, such as making foreign friends and speaking more English. I also make fewer and fewer mistakes by keeping an English diary. Now my English is better than before. I used to like playing games and watching short videos on my mobile phone. Now I like listening to music and join the school basketball team. If I have time on weekends, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给提示不得遗漏，写作过程中注意时态的切换。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，点题引出下文我的变化； 第二步，从外貌性格、学习习惯和生活爱好方面详细阐述自己的变化。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do 过去常常做某事 ②such as 例如 ③keep a diary 记日记 [高分句型] ①I also make fewer and fewer mistakes by keeping an English diary.（“by+动名词”表方式方法） ②If I have time on weekends, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 合川中学九年级上英语第一次月考试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I’m fine. B. Good afternoon. C. It’s rainy. 2. A. What’s your name? B. How do you do? C. See you, Mike. 3. A. It’s over there. B. I like seeing movies. C. Sorry, I don’t have time. 4. A You’re welcome. B. Here you are. C. All right. 5. A. Wonderful B. At 9:00 C. In the classroom 6. A. No, I don’t agree. B. Yes, I think so. C. Yes, I’d love to. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /sʌn/. B. /fɑː(r)/. C. /tɔː(r)/. 8. A. By reading textbooks. B. By communicating with friends. C. By making word cards. 9. A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. Christmas Day. C. Halloween. 10. A. On the third floor. B. On the second floor. C. Next to the clothes store. 11. A. zoo B. dog C. restaurant 12. A. She has to help her mom with cooking. B. She has to take the math test. C. She has to memorize the new words. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What’s Bob’s trouble? A He can’t get the pronunciation right. B. He makes grammar mistakes. C. He can’t spell some new words. 14. What does Mary think can help Bob? A. Making flashcards. B. Listening to tapes. C. Joining an English language club. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Who will Joan spend Christmas with? A. Her family. B. Peter. C. Her friend. 16. How many children does Joan’s friend have? A. Two. B. Four C. Six 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Why does the writer always refuse to give people directions? A. Because she hates to help others. B. Because she doesn’t know the people. C. Because she’s afraid of giving wrong directions. 18. A man stopped the writer on the way to _________. A. sell her something B. ask for directions C. make friends with her 19. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer _________. A. lives B. studies C. works 20. How did the man feel when he met the writer? A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Excited. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Dear Tom, How is it going these days? It’s been a long time since we last ____1____ each other. I keep wondering ____2____ you feel about your school life in Beijing. Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I hope you ____3____. I’m going to take part in an English speech contest (比赛) in the coming winter vacation. I’m writing this email to tell you ____4____ good news. These days, I’m ____5____ preparing for it. I believe if I prepare well for it, there’s nothing _____6_____ about. But now I have some difficulty ___7___ collecting useful information and using proper English words to express my ideas. Besides, I really want to improve my ____8____ English, especially the pronunciation and intonation (语调). Could you please give me some ____9____? In addition, I’m going to visit you after the contest. I’m sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing! I can hardly wait to see you! I’m looking forward to ____10____ early reply. Yours, Li Hua 1 A. have seen B. saw C. see 2. A. that B. whether C. how 3. A. are B. were C. will be 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. busy B. polite C. wise 6. A. worrying B. worried C. to worry 7. A. with B. in C. on 8. A. speak B. speaking C. spoken 9. A. suggestion B. suggestions C. suggestions’ 10. A. you B. your C. yours Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分）。 As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish___11___in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. Recently, a new life style called low carbon（低碳）life is spreading every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are___12___energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait to express my ideas on how to promote it. First, we should  ___13___a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. ___14___the no-car day, neither students___15___teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our legs and enjoy the fun. Second, we had better not use plastic bags___16___. No one can stand the“white pollution”， ___17___ it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and again. ___18___，one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn ___19___ the lights the moment we leave, use ___20___ sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on. All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these：no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now. 11. A. swims B. swimming C. to swim D. swam 12 A. below B. high C. above D. low 13. A. set off B. set up C. put on D. put down 14. A. In B. At C. On D. With 15. A. nor B. or C. both D. and 16. A. any more B. no more C. no longer D. never 17. A. because B. so C. but D. although 18. A. Finally B. 3rd C. 4th D. 5th 19. A. up B. down C. on D. off 20. A. both B. each C. every D. all Ⅳ.阅读理解（41-43小题，每小题1分；4449小题，每小题2分，共计35分）。 A There are many different kinds of pollution in our world. It is very common to hear about pollution in the air and water, but have you ever heard of light pollution? Light pollution is a man-made problem, and it has increased by 50% in the last 20 years. The bright lights in big cities make people’s life safer and easier. However, they have affected the health of people and animals around the world at the same time. Everyone has their own natural sleep-wake cycles (周期). For many people, darkness is important to tell the body that it is time to relax and go to sleep. When there is too much light in the environment, the body produces less melatonin (褪黑激素), which makes sleeping difficult. Being in a bright environment at night can also increase worry and stress. Our bright lights are harmful to many animals, too. Take birds for example. Birds use the light of the moon to migrate (迁徙), but with so much man-made light in the environment, they often get lost. Many countries and groups have taken action against light pollution. There are some things that you can do for protection from light pollution. For example, stop using your electronic devices (设备) one or two hours before you go to sleep. Also, turn off lights that you are not using, especially those outside. 21. How does the writer introduce the theme of the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By describing a scene. 22. Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “affected” in Paragraph 2? A. Examined. B. Improved. C. Influenced. D. Controlled. 23. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different kinds of pollution. B. Something about light pollution. C. The ways of using electronic devices. D. The reasons for protecting the environment B Shanghai Vice-Mayor Wu Qing made the world’s first 5G video call on March 30, 2019, in Hongkou, Shanghai. Now 5G, fifth-generation mobile communication technology, is coming. Compared (比起) with 2G, 3G, and 4G, 5G is not independent (独立的) and brand-new. It is a further development of present mobile communication technology (移动通信技术). 5G makes information break through the limitations of time and space, providing a more wonderful user experience. It will influence (影响) all areas of the society in the future, such as industrial machines, farming equipment, transportation and so on. It’s much faster than 4G—the 5G mobile network is more than one hundred times faster than the 4G mobile network. It will also realize the general hope of “Get the information whenever you want and all things on earth are at your fingertips”. In recent years, China has paid great attention to the use of 5G and made great efforts to develop 5G networks. China is expected (预料，预期) to become the world’s largest 5G market by 2025 with 460 million users, China Daily reported. The user number in China is expected to be higher than that of Europe (205 million) and the United States (187 million) combined (总和的). Backed by 5G, China’s mobile ecosystem (生态系统) is expected to add 6 trillion yuan (about 895.92 billion U.S. dollars) in value to the national economy (经济) in 2023, up from 5.2 trillion yuan last year, said the GSMA report. 24. Shanghai Vice-Mayor Wu Qing made the video call through a _________ network. A. 2G B. 3G C. 4G D. 5G 25. What does the underlined word “brand-new” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 全新的 B. 清新的 C. 新潮的 D. 新款的 26. Paragraph 3 is mainly about _________. A. the advantages of 5G B. the functions of 5G C the importance of 5G D. the development of 5G 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. 5G is quite independent of 4G. B. Everyone could make a 5G video call in 2018. C. 5G mobile network is over 100 times faster than 4G mobile network. D. China’s national economy may increase to 5.2 trillion yuan in 2023. C Escape (逃离) From the British Museum: A Cultural Journey A popular short video series titled Escape From the British Museum has millions of viewers. The three-part series tells the story of a jade teapot (玉茶壶) that comes to life and goes on a journey from the British Museum back to China. With over 340 million views and nearly 2 million comments (评论) on Douyin, a short-video platform, the series has become very hot. In the story, the jade teapot changes into a young woman and escapes from the museum. She meets a Chinese journalist named Zhang Yongan in the United Kingdom and asks him to take her back to China. On the way home, she not only travels across the country but also carries letters written by other artifacts (古器物) in the museum to their families in China. The series was created by two young Chinese vloggers Jianbing Guozai and Xiatian Meimei. Jianbing Guozai’s real name is Zhang Jiajun, graduated from Sichuan University of Media and Communications. The videos have deeply moved all Chinese people. The British Museum houses about 23,000 Chinese artifacts. These include paintings, prints, jades, bronze ware, lacquer ware, and ceramics. Some artifacts were collected between the late 19th and early 20th centuries when British forces invaded (入侵) Beijing twice. The creator of the series, Zhang Jiajun, expresses his thanks for being focused and hopes that more attention would be paid to the artifacts still located overseas. 28. What is the title of the hot short video? A. Escape (逃离) From the British Museum: A Cultural Journey. B. A jade teapot. C. A Cultural Journey. D. Escape From the British Museum. 29. Who created the series of the video? A. Zhang Jiajun. B. Jianbing Guozai. C. Zhang Jiajun and Xiatian Meimei. D. Jianbing Guozai and Zhang Jiajun. 30. What Chinese artifacts are mentioned in this passage EXCEPT _________? A. paintings and lacquer ware B. jades and bronze ware C. prints and ceramics D. stone carvings and mummies 31. What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A. The series of videos becomes hot because all people love China. B. The creators wish overseas Chinese artifacts could come back to China. C. Zhang Yong’an has a wonderful journey to the United Kingdom. D. The series of videos has got over 340 million views on bilibili. D Have you met someone who kept talking and talking, and you couldn’t get them to stop? You don’t want to be impolite by telling them to shut up, but you really want to get out of the conversation. Here are some ways to help you. Use body language. While it may feel impolite, you could turn away, leave your headphones on, and avoid looking at his or her eyes, which will show that you don’t want to talk. This may save you from directly telling someone to stop talking later on. Keep working on whatever activity you are doing. Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead of listening. Interrupt them as soon as you can. Saying things like “I’d like to add something” or “If I could interrupt you for just a minute” will often let someone know that they are talking too much. Lead the conversation. This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to. Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation in a different direction. Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk. Expressions like “I would love to chat (聊天), but I have to go for a movie right now” and “Today’s not a great day to talk. I have a lot of tasks” will make you easily end the conversation. Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying “You are boring. Shut up.” 32. How many suggestions does the writer mention in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 33. Which of the following is the best way to make someone stop talking? A. Saying someone is boring B. Getting up and finding something else to do. C. Looking at him or her and listening carefully. D. Leaving your headphones off and keeping smiling. 34. What can we know according to the text? A We can end a conversation easily. B. Don’t stop talking until someone ends it. C. To end a conversation politely, we need to get skills. D. It’s impolite to guide a conversation in a different direction. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to End a Conversation Politely B. Polite Ways to Start a Conversation C. How to Lead and Guide a Conversation D. Body Language Helps Express Well E In China, the Citywalk trend (趋势) is spreading from first-tier (一线) cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second and third-tier cities, encouraging more people to take part. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to connect (连接) with a city but also provides them with new social looks, where people who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends. Many tour guides also try to increase their influence (影响) online, sharing their experiences for the incoming tourists. Xiao Yiyi is a tour guide in Changsha. Recently she made six Citywalk routes (路线) in different cities on her WeChat to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. There are less popular places like historical buildings and old art streets in her routes. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to market cultural tourism and time-killing tours. Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing, says Citywalk makes it possible to provide personalized travel services, and that’s what more tourists need. Citywalk is becoming more and more popular. It is offering a great change to city travelers as they can better choose the experiences that agree with their interests and needs. At the same time, it creates a chance for tour guides and travel service providers to offer colorful services for tourists. 36. What does the word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. First-tier cities. B. Young people. C. Social looks. D. Tour guides. 37. What are the reasons for the Citywalk trend spreading according to the text? a. Offering a way to connect with a city. b. Providing personalized travel services. c. Including more popular places. d. Using public subway routes. A. a and b B. a and c C. b and c D. b and d 38. The last sentence (句子) of the text tells us _______. A. tourists should try Citywalk B. tour guides will be famous C. colorful services are in need in tourism D. travel service providers change a lot 39. Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. Ⅴ.阅读还原5选5。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）。 Life in the 21st century will be different from life in the 20th century, because many changes will take place in this century. ___40___ The population（人口）is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live much longer than before. Computers will be much smaller and more useful. ___41___ And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools. People will work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. ___42___ And more people will go to other countries for holidays more often. ___43___ More land will be used for buildings, new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they eat more vegetables and fruits. Maybe people will be healthier. ___44___ Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots（机器人）. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a new problem. A. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. B. There will be changes in our food. C. Work in the future will be different, too. D. But what will the changes be? E. There will be at least one in every home. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分55分）. Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it to create human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing range (范围) of a real person! People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write a piece of writing on history, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even asked it for advice on how to communicate with people at a Party, reported The Atlantic. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make arms, it will not give you an answer. ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many ethical issues (道德问题), such as the issue of copyright and the definition (定义) of art. Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见) and stereotupes (刻板印象) about certain groups. These are all the things that depend on humans to solve. 45. Is ChatGPT a robot writer? __________________________________________________________ 46. Where did people post their results after they tried ChatGPT? __________________________________________________________ 47. What are the advantages (优势) of ChatGPT? __________________________________________________________ 48. Will you use AI writing when you finish your schoolwork? Why or Why not? ( about 30 words). __________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 49. Jerry has already gone to school. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Jerry gone to school _________? 50. I have been in Beijing since three years ago.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ have you been in Beijing? 51. Scientists have been away from our school for five hours.（同义句转换） Scientists _________ our school five hours _________. 52. 我父母采取了措施改变了我的坏习惯。（完成译句） My parents have _________ _________ to change my bad habits. 53. 不是每个人都知道噪音污染对人们的健康有害。（完成译句） Not everyone knows noise pollution is _________ _________ people’s health. Ⅷ.语篇填空（每空1分，共16分） 第一节（共10分）。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 be day activity feel he learned in stronger develop one Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, many young people ___54___ just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are ___55___ trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their ___56___ life, while schools care more about their grades instead of ___57___ their personality. Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about ___58___. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he ___59___ surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability. Students should do something to make themselves mentally ___60___. An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems ___61___ by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social ___62___. That can make you mentally strong.” Growing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. To face the pains bravely and ___63___ from them is important in life. 第二节（共6分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 I have lived beside the Loch Ness (尼斯湖) for many years. My house has a good, clear view of the lake. In fact, it’s only about a hundred meters ___64___ the lake. I’ve never been interested in the Loch Ness Monster. Until last Tuesday, I thought it was just a good story to attract tourists. But I’ve had to ___65___ my mind after last Tuesday’s experience. I got up as usual at about 7 and went into my garden. Something attracted my attention to the loch. There was almost no mist (薄雾) that morning and I could see there was something moving quite fast, going north, in the middle of the loch. It ___66___ like a giant snake, with its head and part of its body above water. It was about thirty meters ___67___. I rushed into the house to get my camera. But when I was back, it had gone. I waited and it came back again, this time nearer the road and my house. I could see it very well. I took several photographs of it. Most of the photos haven’t come out, unluckily. But one or two of them show the creature quite ___68___. At one point it swam straight towards me. It was a ___69___ that a truck passed at that moment. It perhaps heard the noise of the engine because it disappeared again. The whole incident (事件) lasted for about fifteen minutes, because I looked at my watch the last time, and it said a quarter past seven. I’ve never seen anything so strange in my life. Ⅸ.书面表达。（20分） 70. “时光荏苒，吐故纳新；精进不休，一日千里” 。初中第三年，相信大家在外貌性格、学习爱好各方面都感受到了自己的变化和进步。我校英语角正在以“How I Have Changed These Years” 为题进行征文活动，请你根据以下表格，用英语写一篇谈论自己近年各方面改变的文章。 类别 过去 现在 外貌性格 矮小，害羞，沉默 高得多了，外向开朗，积极活跃 学习习惯 英语学习成绩不好，口语差，经常犯错 找到了正确的学习方法，比如…… 生活爱好 喜欢在手机上玩游戏，看短视频 喜欢听音乐，加入了学校篮球队 要求： （1）不要逐字翻译，逻辑要通顺合理； （2）包含所有要点，可适当发挥补充； （3）文中不得出现考生真实信息，如姓名、班级等； （4）字数 100-120 词（不包括已给出的开头）。 How I Have Changed These Years In the blink（眨眼）of an eye, I am in Junior Three. Looking back at the past years, I have changed a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $