Unit 2 Home Sweet Home第一课时Section A(1a-1d)知识点与习题(2)2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

八年级Unit 2 Section A(1a--1d)

词形变化（P11-P12）

1. balcony(n.)阳台—balconies (pl.)  

2. mean(v.)意味着，意思是—meaning(n.)含义，意思—meaningful(adj.)有意义的--meaningless(adj.)无意义的

3. invite(v.)邀请—invitation(n.)邀请

重点短语

1. 打包东西 pack up things                 2. 扫地  sweep the floor (sweep-swept)

3.打扫浴室  clean the bathroom              4. 喂鱼 feed the fish  (feed--fed)

5. 挂照片  hang up photos   (hang-hung)       6. 和某人闲逛  hang out with sb.

7. 把东西分类装箱 sort things into boxes   8. 在阳台种花  grow flowers on the balcony

9. 邀请某人到某地 invite sb. to sp.          10. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.

11. 在客厅养鱼 keep fish in the living room (keep--kept)  12.照顾 take care of/ look after

重点句子

1. --你可以浇一下植物吗？--当然可以。

  --Can/ Could you please water the plants?   --Sure./ Certainly./ Of course.

2. --你可以扫一下地吗？   --抱歉。我现在得打扫浴室。

  --Can/Could you please sweep the floor?  --Sorry. I have to clean the bathroom now.

3. --我可以邀请朋友来我们的新家吗？  --可以。

  --Can I invite my friends to our new house?    --Yes, you can.

4. 午饭后我能和我的朋友们闲逛吗？

   Can I hang out with my friends after lunch?

5. 在我们搬走前我想和他们共度时光。

  I want to spend time with them before we move.

习题练习

一、根据句以及所给中文提示或首字母提示写出单词。

1. Before the school trip, I help my sister ______________(打包) her bag.
2. There is a kitchen, a bathroom, a living room and two ____________(卧室) in my apartment.
3. I will ______________(邀请) my friends to my home to learn paper cutting this weekend.
4. Can you please ______________(给...浇水) the flowers after dinner?
5. Cleaning the ________________(浴室) regularly is important for our health.
6. We should s__________ our rubbish before we take it out of our home.
7. My grandfather likes k____________ fish in the living room.
8. The room is dirty. Could you please s___________ the floor, Gina?

二、用所给词的正确形式填空。

1. Last weekend, I ____________(hang) out with classmates at the museum to experience

  traditional culture.

2. All the _____________(bedroom) in our new house have large windows.
3. Our school ____________(invite) a famous scientist to give a talk on World Earth Day last week.
4. We ___________(sweep) the floor just now. So it’s very clean.
5. Helen ______________(sort) these cards by colour just now.
6. Could you please _______________(not talk) in class, Jack?
7. Lots of old people like to grow flowers on their _____________(balcony).
8. Can you hang up photos after _______________(feed) the fish?
9. I went to the farm and ________________(feed)some chickens there last Saturday.
10. Just now John invited me ____________(join) the school English club.
11. The TV set is too big for our __________(live) room.
12. She can’t _________(wash ) the clothes now because she ________(have) to walk the dog.