Unit 3 Food and culture 期末派生法背记单词清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

2025-09-17
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人教版 选择性必修二 UNIT 3 Food and culture. 期末派生法背记单词 序号 原词 原词例句 派生词 例句 1 cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/ n. 菜肴;风味;烹饪 Chinese cuisine is famous worldwide for its rich tastes.(中国菜肴以其丰富的口味闻名世界。) culinary /ˈkʌlɪnəri/ adj. 烹饪的;与烹饪相关的 She attended a course to improve her culinary skills.(她参加了一门课程来提升自己的烹饪技巧。) 2 prior /ˈpraɪə(r)/ adj. 先前的;优先的;prior to 在……之前 He has no prior experience in teaching English.(他没有先前的英语教学经验。) priority /praɪˈɒrəti/ n. 优先事项;优先权 We must give priority to protecting the environment.(我们必须优先考虑环境保护。) 3 consist /kənˈsɪst/ vi. 由……组成(或构成) This team consists of 10 excellent players.(这个团队由10名优秀选手组成。) 1. consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ adj. 一致的;连续的2. consistency /kənˈsɪstənsi/ n. 一致性;连贯性 1. His words are always consistent with his actions.(他向来言行一致。)2. The report lacks consistency in data analysis.(这份报告在数据分析方面缺乏连贯性。) 4 pepper /ˈpepə(r)/ n. 甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉;vt. 撒胡椒粉 She sprinkled some pepper on the fried chicken.(她在炸鸡上撒了些胡椒粉。) peppery /ˈpepəri/ adj. 胡椒味的;辛辣的 The curry has a strong peppery taste that I like.(这道咖喱有浓郁的胡椒味,我很喜欢。) 5 bold /bəʊld/ adj. 大胆自信的;敢于冒险的 He made a bold choice to study abroad alone.(他大胆选择独自出国留学。) 1. boldly /ˈbəʊldli/ adv. 大胆地;勇敢地2. boldness /ˈbəʊldnəs/ n. 大胆;勇敢 1. She stood up and spoke boldly in front of the whole class.(她站起来,在全班面前勇敢发言。)2. His boldness helped him overcome many difficulties.(他的勇敢帮助他克服了许多困难。) 6 vinegar /ˈvɪnɪɡə(r)/ n. 醋 My mom uses vinegar to remove the fishy smell from seafood.(我妈妈用醋去除海鲜的腥味。) vinegary /ˈvɪnɪɡəri/ adj. 醋味的;尖酸的 The salad dressing tastes a bit vinegary—add some honey.(这份沙拉酱有点醋味,加些蜂蜜吧。) 7 onion /ˈʌnjən/ n. 洋葱;葱头 Cutting onions often makes my eyes water.(切洋葱时我的眼睛总会流泪。) oniony /ˈʌnjəni/ adj. 有洋葱味的 The soup has a delicious oniony flavor after simmering.(熬煮后,这汤有很香的洋葱味。) 8 elegant /ˈelɪɡənt/ adj. 精美的;讲究的;文雅的 She wore an elegant white dress to the wedding.(她穿了一条精美的白色连衣裙去参加婚礼。) 1. elegantly /ˈelɪɡəntli/ adv. 文雅地;精美地2. elegance /ˈelɪɡəns/ n. 优雅;典雅 1. The lady walked elegantly across the hall.(这位女士文雅地走过大厅。)2. The hotel is decorated with a perfect mix of elegance and comfort.(这家酒店的装饰兼具典雅与舒适。) 9 exceptional /ɪkˈsepʃənl/ adj. 特别的;罕见的 The child shows exceptional talent in playing the piano.(这个孩子在弹钢琴方面展现出特别的天赋。) 1. exception /ɪkˈsepʃn/ n. 例外;除外2. exceptionally /ɪkˈsepʃənəli/ adv. 特别地;异常地 1. All students passed the exam with the exception of Lisa.(除了莉萨,所有学生都通过了考试。)2. The weather is exceptionally cold for this time of year.(今年这个时候的天气异常寒冷。) 10 minimum /ˈmɪnɪməm/ n. 最小值;最少量;adj. 最低(限度)的;最小的 The minimum score to pass the exam is 60.(通过这门考试的最低分数是60分。) minimally /ˈmɪnɪməli/ adv. 最低限度地;极少地 The new policy affected people’s daily lives minimally.(这项新政策对人们日常生活的影响极小。) 11 consume /kənˈsjuːm/ vt. 吃;喝;饮;消耗 We consume more electricity in winter because of heating.(冬天因为取暖,我们消耗更多电力。) 1. consumption /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ n. 消耗;消费2. consumable /kənˈsjuːməbl/ adj. 可消耗的;n. [pl.] 消耗品 1. The country’s energy consumption has increased by 5% this year.(这个国家今年的能源消耗增长了5%。)2. The office buys consumables like paper and ink every month.(办公室每个月都会采购纸、墨水等消耗品。) 12 temper /ˈtempə(r)/ n. 脾气;火气;vt. 使缓和 My father has a bad temper and gets angry easily.(我爸爸脾气不好,很容易生气。) 1. temperament /ˈtemprəmənt/ n. 气质;性情2. temperamental /ˌtemprəˈmentl/ adj. 情绪化的;易发脾气的 1. She has a calm temperament and never panics.(她性情平和,从不慌乱。)2. He is a bit temperamental today—don’t argue with him.(他今天有点情绪化,别和他争论。) 13 vegetarian /ˌvedʒəˈteəriən/ n. 素食者;adj. 素食的 My best friend is a vegetarian, so she never eats meat.(我最好的朋友是素食者,所以她从不吃肉。) vegetarianism /ˌvedʒəˈteəriənɪzəm/ n. 素食主义 More and more people are choosing vegetarianism for health reasons.(越来越多的人出于健康原因选择素食主义。) 14 brand /brænd/ n. 品牌;vt. 给……打品牌 This brand of mobile phones is popular among young people.(这个品牌的手机在年轻人中很受欢迎。) branded /ˈbrændɪd/ adj. 有品牌的 Many people prefer branded clothes because of their quality.(很多人喜欢买品牌服装,因为质量有保障。) 15 stable /ˈsteɪbl/ adj. 稳定的;稳重的;n. 马厩 The country’s economy has remained stable for five years.(这个国家的经济已经稳定了五年。) 1. stability /stəˈbɪləti/ n. 稳定性2. stabilize /ˈsteɪbəlaɪz/ vt. & vi.(使)稳定 1. Economic stability is important for people’s happy lives.(经济稳定对人们的幸福生活很重要。)2. The government took measures to stabilize the rising prices.(政府采取措施稳定上涨的物价。) 16 pearl /pɜːl/ n. 珍珠;vt. 用珍珠装饰 Her necklace has a big pearl in the center.(她的项链中间有一颗大珍珠。) pearlescent /ˌpɜːlˈesnt/ adj. 珍珠般的;有光泽的 The car’s pearlescent paint shines beautifully in the sun.(这辆车的珠光漆在阳光下闪闪发光。) 17 association /əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/ n. 协会;关联 He is an active member of the local sports association.(他是当地体育协会的活跃成员。) 1. associate /əˈsəʊsieɪt/ vt. 联系;联想;/əˈsəʊsiət/ n. 同事;伙伴2. associated /əˈsəʊsieɪtɪd/ adj. 相关的;有联系的 1. People usually associate red with joy in Chinese culture.(在中国文化中,人们通常把红色和喜悦联系起来。)2. There are some health risks associated with smoking.(吸烟有一些相关的健康风险。) 18 regardless /rɪˈɡɑːdləs/ adv. 不顾;不加理会;regardless of 不管;不顾 He went to work on time regardless of the heavy snow.(尽管下大雪,他还是按时上班了。) regard /rɪˈɡɑːd/ vt. 看作;认为;/rɪˈɡɑːd/ n. 关注;尊重 1. We regard him as one of the best teachers in our school.(我们把他看作学校里最好的老师之一。)2. You should hold your parents in high regard.(你应该高度尊重你的父母。) 19 category /ˈkætəɡəri/ n. 类别;种类 Books in the library are divided into different categories, like history and science.(图书馆的书被分成不同类别,如历史类和科学类。) 1. categorize /ˈkætəɡəraɪz/ vt. 分类;归类2. categorical /ˌkætəˈɡɒrɪkl/ adj. 绝对的;明确的 1. We need to categorize the survey data before analyzing it.(分析前,我们需要对调查数据进行分类。)2. The manager gave a categorical "no" to his unreasonable request.(经理对他不合理的请求给出了明确的“不行”。) 20 fibre (especially US fiber) /ˈfaɪbə(r)/ n. 纤维;纤维制品 Eating food rich in fibre helps with digestion.(吃富含纤维的食物有助于消化。) fibrous /ˈfaɪbrəs/ adj. 纤维的;纤维质的 Celery and carrots are common fibrous vegetables.(芹菜和胡萝卜是常见的纤维质蔬菜。) 21 quantity /ˈkwɒntəti/ n. 数量;数额 We need a large quantity of water for the construction project.(这个建筑项目需要大量的水。) quantitative /ˈkwɒntɪtətɪv/ adj. 数量的;定量的 The study includes both qualitative and quantitative analysis.(这项研究既包含定性分析,也包含定量分析。) 22 moderation /ˌmɒdəˈreɪʃn/ n. 适度;合理 Doctors advise us to eat and drink in moderation.(医生建议我们饮食适度。) moderate /ˈmɒdərət/ adj. 适度的;温和的;/ˈmɒdəreɪt/ vt. 缓和;节制 1. Doing moderate exercise every day is good for health.(每天进行适度锻炼有益健康。)2. He tried to moderate his anger when talking to his child.(和孩子说话时,他努力克制自己的怒火。) 23 ideal /aɪˈdiːəl/ adj. 完美的;理想的;想象的;n. 理想;完美的人(或事物) This small town is an ideal place for a holiday.(这个小镇是度假的理想之地。) 1. ideally /aɪˈdiːəli/ adv. 理想地;完美地2. idealistic /aɪˌdiːəˈlɪstɪk/ adj. 理想主义的 1. The apartment is ideally located near a park and a subway station.(这公寓地理位置理想,靠近公园和地铁站。)2. Young people are often more idealistic about the future.(年轻人对未来往往更理想主义。) 24 fundamental /ˌfʌndəˈmentl/ adj. 根本的;基础的;基本的;n. [pl.] 基本规律;根本法则 Mastering basic grammar is fundamental to learning English well.(掌握基础语法是学好英语的根本。) fundamentally /ˌfʌndəˈmentəli/ adv. 根本上;从本质上 The two theories are fundamentally different in their core ideas.(这两个理论的核心观点本质上不同。) 25 chew /tʃuː/ vi. & vt. 咀嚼;嚼碎;n. 咀嚼 You should chew your food slowly to help digestion.(你应该慢慢咀嚼食物,以帮助消化。) 1. chewy /ˈtʃuːi/ adj. 有嚼劲的2. chewing /ˈtʃuːɪŋ/ n. 咀嚼 1. This homemade bread is very chewy and delicious.(这款自制面包很有嚼劲,味道很好。)2. Chewing gum is not allowed in the classroom.(教室里不允许嚼口香糖。) 26 consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ adj. 一致的;连续的 Her academic performance has been consistent throughout high school.(整个高中阶段,她的学业成绩一直很稳定。) 1. consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/ adv. 一致地;始终如一地2. consistency /kənˈsɪstənsi/ n. 一致性;连贯性 1. He has consistently won first prize in math competitions.(他在数学竞赛中始终如一地获得一等奖。)2. The essay needs more consistency in its argument structure.(这篇文章的论证结构需要更连贯。) 27 modest /ˈmɒdɪst/ adj. 些许的;谦虚的;朴素的 He has a modest income but lives a happy and simple life.(他收入不高,但过着幸福简单的生活。) 1. modestly /ˈmɒdɪstli/ adv. 谦虚地;适度地2. modesty /ˈmɒdɪsti/ n. 谦虚;适度 1. When praised for his achievements, he smiled and spoke modestly.(被称赞成就时,他微笑着谦虚地回应。)2. Her modesty and kindness made her popular among classmates.(她的谦虚和善良让她在同学中很受欢迎。) 28 trick /trɪk/ n. 诀窍;计谋;把戏;vt. 欺骗 The trick to remembering English words is to use them often.(记英语单词的诀窍是经常使用它们。) tricky /ˈtrɪki/ adj. 棘手的;难办的 This math problem is tricky—let’s ask the teacher for help.(这道数学题很棘手,我们找老师帮忙吧。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 Food and culture 期末派生法背记单词清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册
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Unit 3 Food and culture 期末派生法背记单词清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册
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Unit 3 Food and culture 期末派生法背记单词清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册
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