内容正文:
人教版 选择性必修二 UNIT 3 Food and culture. 期末派生法背记单词
序号
原词
原词例句
派生词
例句
1
cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/ n. 菜肴;风味;烹饪
Chinese cuisine is famous worldwide for its rich tastes.(中国菜肴以其丰富的口味闻名世界。)
culinary /ˈkʌlɪnəri/ adj. 烹饪的;与烹饪相关的
She attended a course to improve her culinary skills.(她参加了一门课程来提升自己的烹饪技巧。)
2
prior /ˈpraɪə(r)/ adj. 先前的;优先的;prior to 在……之前
He has no prior experience in teaching English.(他没有先前的英语教学经验。)
priority /praɪˈɒrəti/ n. 优先事项;优先权
We must give priority to protecting the environment.(我们必须优先考虑环境保护。)
3
consist /kənˈsɪst/ vi. 由……组成(或构成)
This team consists of 10 excellent players.(这个团队由10名优秀选手组成。)
1. consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ adj. 一致的;连续的2. consistency /kənˈsɪstənsi/ n. 一致性;连贯性
1. His words are always consistent with his actions.(他向来言行一致。)2. The report lacks consistency in data analysis.(这份报告在数据分析方面缺乏连贯性。)
4
pepper /ˈpepə(r)/ n. 甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉;vt. 撒胡椒粉
She sprinkled some pepper on the fried chicken.(她在炸鸡上撒了些胡椒粉。)
peppery /ˈpepəri/ adj. 胡椒味的;辛辣的
The curry has a strong peppery taste that I like.(这道咖喱有浓郁的胡椒味,我很喜欢。)
5
bold /bəʊld/ adj. 大胆自信的;敢于冒险的
He made a bold choice to study abroad alone.(他大胆选择独自出国留学。)
1. boldly /ˈbəʊldli/ adv. 大胆地;勇敢地2. boldness /ˈbəʊldnəs/ n. 大胆;勇敢
1. She stood up and spoke boldly in front of the whole class.(她站起来,在全班面前勇敢发言。)2. His boldness helped him overcome many difficulties.(他的勇敢帮助他克服了许多困难。)
6
vinegar /ˈvɪnɪɡə(r)/ n. 醋
My mom uses vinegar to remove the fishy smell from seafood.(我妈妈用醋去除海鲜的腥味。)
vinegary /ˈvɪnɪɡəri/ adj. 醋味的;尖酸的
The salad dressing tastes a bit vinegary—add some honey.(这份沙拉酱有点醋味,加些蜂蜜吧。)
7
onion /ˈʌnjən/ n. 洋葱;葱头
Cutting onions often makes my eyes water.(切洋葱时我的眼睛总会流泪。)
oniony /ˈʌnjəni/ adj. 有洋葱味的
The soup has a delicious oniony flavor after simmering.(熬煮后,这汤有很香的洋葱味。)
8
elegant /ˈelɪɡənt/ adj. 精美的;讲究的;文雅的
She wore an elegant white dress to the wedding.(她穿了一条精美的白色连衣裙去参加婚礼。)
1. elegantly /ˈelɪɡəntli/ adv. 文雅地;精美地2. elegance /ˈelɪɡəns/ n. 优雅;典雅
1. The lady walked elegantly across the hall.(这位女士文雅地走过大厅。)2. The hotel is decorated with a perfect mix of elegance and comfort.(这家酒店的装饰兼具典雅与舒适。)
9
exceptional /ɪkˈsepʃənl/ adj. 特别的;罕见的
The child shows exceptional talent in playing the piano.(这个孩子在弹钢琴方面展现出特别的天赋。)
1. exception /ɪkˈsepʃn/ n. 例外;除外2. exceptionally /ɪkˈsepʃənəli/ adv. 特别地;异常地
1. All students passed the exam with the exception of Lisa.(除了莉萨,所有学生都通过了考试。)2. The weather is exceptionally cold for this time of year.(今年这个时候的天气异常寒冷。)
10
minimum /ˈmɪnɪməm/ n. 最小值;最少量;adj. 最低(限度)的;最小的
The minimum score to pass the exam is 60.(通过这门考试的最低分数是60分。)
minimally /ˈmɪnɪməli/ adv. 最低限度地;极少地
The new policy affected people’s daily lives minimally.(这项新政策对人们日常生活的影响极小。)
11
consume /kənˈsjuːm/ vt. 吃;喝;饮;消耗
We consume more electricity in winter because of heating.(冬天因为取暖,我们消耗更多电力。)
1. consumption /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ n. 消耗;消费2. consumable /kənˈsjuːməbl/ adj. 可消耗的;n. [pl.] 消耗品
1. The country’s energy consumption has increased by 5% this year.(这个国家今年的能源消耗增长了5%。)2. The office buys consumables like paper and ink every month.(办公室每个月都会采购纸、墨水等消耗品。)
12
temper /ˈtempə(r)/ n. 脾气;火气;vt. 使缓和
My father has a bad temper and gets angry easily.(我爸爸脾气不好,很容易生气。)
1. temperament /ˈtemprəmənt/ n. 气质;性情2. temperamental /ˌtemprəˈmentl/ adj. 情绪化的;易发脾气的
1. She has a calm temperament and never panics.(她性情平和,从不慌乱。)2. He is a bit temperamental today—don’t argue with him.(他今天有点情绪化,别和他争论。)
13
vegetarian /ˌvedʒəˈteəriən/ n. 素食者;adj. 素食的
My best friend is a vegetarian, so she never eats meat.(我最好的朋友是素食者,所以她从不吃肉。)
vegetarianism /ˌvedʒəˈteəriənɪzəm/ n. 素食主义
More and more people are choosing vegetarianism for health reasons.(越来越多的人出于健康原因选择素食主义。)
14
brand /brænd/ n. 品牌;vt. 给……打品牌
This brand of mobile phones is popular among young people.(这个品牌的手机在年轻人中很受欢迎。)
branded /ˈbrændɪd/ adj. 有品牌的
Many people prefer branded clothes because of their quality.(很多人喜欢买品牌服装,因为质量有保障。)
15
stable /ˈsteɪbl/ adj. 稳定的;稳重的;n. 马厩
The country’s economy has remained stable for five years.(这个国家的经济已经稳定了五年。)
1. stability /stəˈbɪləti/ n. 稳定性2. stabilize /ˈsteɪbəlaɪz/ vt. & vi.(使)稳定
1. Economic stability is important for people’s happy lives.(经济稳定对人们的幸福生活很重要。)2. The government took measures to stabilize the rising prices.(政府采取措施稳定上涨的物价。)
16
pearl /pɜːl/ n. 珍珠;vt. 用珍珠装饰
Her necklace has a big pearl in the center.(她的项链中间有一颗大珍珠。)
pearlescent /ˌpɜːlˈesnt/ adj. 珍珠般的;有光泽的
The car’s pearlescent paint shines beautifully in the sun.(这辆车的珠光漆在阳光下闪闪发光。)
17
association /əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/ n. 协会;关联
He is an active member of the local sports association.(他是当地体育协会的活跃成员。)
1. associate /əˈsəʊsieɪt/ vt. 联系;联想;/əˈsəʊsiət/ n. 同事;伙伴2. associated /əˈsəʊsieɪtɪd/ adj. 相关的;有联系的
1. People usually associate red with joy in Chinese culture.(在中国文化中,人们通常把红色和喜悦联系起来。)2. There are some health risks associated with smoking.(吸烟有一些相关的健康风险。)
18
regardless /rɪˈɡɑːdləs/ adv. 不顾;不加理会;regardless of 不管;不顾
He went to work on time regardless of the heavy snow.(尽管下大雪,他还是按时上班了。)
regard /rɪˈɡɑːd/ vt. 看作;认为;/rɪˈɡɑːd/ n. 关注;尊重
1. We regard him as one of the best teachers in our school.(我们把他看作学校里最好的老师之一。)2. You should hold your parents in high regard.(你应该高度尊重你的父母。)
19
category /ˈkætəɡəri/ n. 类别;种类
Books in the library are divided into different categories, like history and science.(图书馆的书被分成不同类别,如历史类和科学类。)
1. categorize /ˈkætəɡəraɪz/ vt. 分类;归类2. categorical /ˌkætəˈɡɒrɪkl/ adj. 绝对的;明确的
1. We need to categorize the survey data before analyzing it.(分析前,我们需要对调查数据进行分类。)2. The manager gave a categorical "no" to his unreasonable request.(经理对他不合理的请求给出了明确的“不行”。)
20
fibre (especially US fiber) /ˈfaɪbə(r)/ n. 纤维;纤维制品
Eating food rich in fibre helps with digestion.(吃富含纤维的食物有助于消化。)
fibrous /ˈfaɪbrəs/ adj. 纤维的;纤维质的
Celery and carrots are common fibrous vegetables.(芹菜和胡萝卜是常见的纤维质蔬菜。)
21
quantity /ˈkwɒntəti/ n. 数量;数额
We need a large quantity of water for the construction project.(这个建筑项目需要大量的水。)
quantitative /ˈkwɒntɪtətɪv/ adj. 数量的;定量的
The study includes both qualitative and quantitative analysis.(这项研究既包含定性分析,也包含定量分析。)
22
moderation /ˌmɒdəˈreɪʃn/ n. 适度;合理
Doctors advise us to eat and drink in moderation.(医生建议我们饮食适度。)
moderate /ˈmɒdərət/ adj. 适度的;温和的;/ˈmɒdəreɪt/ vt. 缓和;节制
1. Doing moderate exercise every day is good for health.(每天进行适度锻炼有益健康。)2. He tried to moderate his anger when talking to his child.(和孩子说话时,他努力克制自己的怒火。)
23
ideal /aɪˈdiːəl/ adj. 完美的;理想的;想象的;n. 理想;完美的人(或事物)
This small town is an ideal place for a holiday.(这个小镇是度假的理想之地。)
1. ideally /aɪˈdiːəli/ adv. 理想地;完美地2. idealistic /aɪˌdiːəˈlɪstɪk/ adj. 理想主义的
1. The apartment is ideally located near a park and a subway station.(这公寓地理位置理想,靠近公园和地铁站。)2. Young people are often more idealistic about the future.(年轻人对未来往往更理想主义。)
24
fundamental /ˌfʌndəˈmentl/ adj. 根本的;基础的;基本的;n. [pl.] 基本规律;根本法则
Mastering basic grammar is fundamental to learning English well.(掌握基础语法是学好英语的根本。)
fundamentally /ˌfʌndəˈmentəli/ adv. 根本上;从本质上
The two theories are fundamentally different in their core ideas.(这两个理论的核心观点本质上不同。)
25
chew /tʃuː/ vi. & vt. 咀嚼;嚼碎;n. 咀嚼
You should chew your food slowly to help digestion.(你应该慢慢咀嚼食物,以帮助消化。)
1. chewy /ˈtʃuːi/ adj. 有嚼劲的2. chewing /ˈtʃuːɪŋ/ n. 咀嚼
1. This homemade bread is very chewy and delicious.(这款自制面包很有嚼劲,味道很好。)2. Chewing gum is not allowed in the classroom.(教室里不允许嚼口香糖。)
26
consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ adj. 一致的;连续的
Her academic performance has been consistent throughout high school.(整个高中阶段,她的学业成绩一直很稳定。)
1. consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/ adv. 一致地;始终如一地2. consistency /kənˈsɪstənsi/ n. 一致性;连贯性
1. He has consistently won first prize in math competitions.(他在数学竞赛中始终如一地获得一等奖。)2. The essay needs more consistency in its argument structure.(这篇文章的论证结构需要更连贯。)
27
modest /ˈmɒdɪst/ adj. 些许的;谦虚的;朴素的
He has a modest income but lives a happy and simple life.(他收入不高,但过着幸福简单的生活。)
1. modestly /ˈmɒdɪstli/ adv. 谦虚地;适度地2. modesty /ˈmɒdɪsti/ n. 谦虚;适度
1. When praised for his achievements, he smiled and spoke modestly.(被称赞成就时,他微笑着谦虚地回应。)2. Her modesty and kindness made her popular among classmates.(她的谦虚和善良让她在同学中很受欢迎。)
28
trick /trɪk/ n. 诀窍;计谋;把戏;vt. 欺骗
The trick to remembering English words is to use them often.(记英语单词的诀窍是经常使用它们。)
tricky /ˈtrɪki/ adj. 棘手的;难办的
This math problem is tricky—let’s ask the teacher for help.(这道数学题很棘手,我们找老师帮忙吧。)
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