Unit 3 Food and culture 期末派生法背记单词清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册
人教版 选择性必修二 UNIT 3 Food and culture. 期末派生法背记单词
序号 | 原词 | 原词例句 | 派生词 | 例句 |
1 | cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/ n. 菜肴;风味;烹饪 | Chinese cuisine is famous worldwide for its rich tastes.(中国菜肴以其丰富的口味闻名世界。) | culinary /ˈkʌlɪnəri/ adj. 烹饪的;与烹饪相关的 | She attended a course to improve her culinary skills.(她参加了一门课程来提升自己的烹饪技巧。) |
2 | prior /ˈpraɪə(r)/ adj. 先前的;优先的;prior to 在……之前 | He has no prior experience in teaching English.(他没有先前的英语教学经验。) | priority /praɪˈɒrəti/ n. 优先事项;优先权 | We must give priority to protecting the environment.(我们必须优先考虑环境保护。) |
3 | consist /kənˈsɪst/ vi. 由……组成(或构成) | This team consists of 10 excellent players.(这个团队由10名优秀选手组成。) | 1. consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ adj. 一致的;连续的2. consistency /kənˈsɪstənsi/ n. 一致性;连贯性 | 1. His words are always consistent with his actions.(他向来言行一致。)2. The report lacks consistency in data analysis.(这份报告在数据分析方面缺乏连贯性。) |
4 | pepper /ˈpepə(r)/ n. 甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉;vt. 撒胡椒粉 | She sprinkled some pepper on the fried chicken.(她在炸鸡上撒了些胡椒粉。) | peppery /ˈpepəri/ adj. 胡椒味的;辛辣的 | The curry has a strong peppery taste that I like.(这道咖喱有浓郁的胡椒味,我很喜欢。) |
5 | bold /bəʊld/ adj. 大胆自信的;敢于冒险的 | He made a bold choice to study abroad alone.(他大胆选择独自出国留学。) | 1. boldly /ˈbəʊldli/ adv. 大胆地;勇敢地2. boldness /ˈbəʊldnəs/ n. 大胆;勇敢 | 1. She stood up and spoke boldly in front of the whole class.(她站起来,在全班面前勇敢发言。)2. His boldness helped |
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| him overcome many difficulties.(他的勇敢帮助他克服了许多困难。) |
6 | vinegar /ˈvɪnɪɡə(r)/ n. 醋 | My mom uses vinegar to remove the fishy smell from seafood.(我妈妈用醋去除海鲜的腥味。) | vinegary /ˈvɪnɪɡəri/ adj. 醋味的;尖酸的 | The salad dressing tastes a bit vinegary—add some honey.(这份沙拉酱有点醋味,加些蜂蜜吧。) |
7 | onion /ˈʌnjən/ n. 洋葱;葱头 | Cutting onions often makes my eyes water.(切洋葱时我的眼睛总会流泪。) | oniony /ˈʌnjəni/ adj. 有洋葱味的 | The soup has a delicious oniony flavor after simmering.(熬煮后,这汤有很香的洋葱味。) |
8 | elegant /ˈelɪɡənt/ adj. 精美的;讲究的;文雅的 | She wore an elegant white dress to the wedding.(她穿了一条精美的白色连衣裙去参加婚礼。) | 1. elegantly /ˈelɪɡəntli/ adv. 文雅地;精美地2. elegance /ˈelɪɡəns/ n. 优雅;典雅 | 1. The lady walked elegantly across the hall.(这位女士文雅地走过大厅。)2. The hotel is decorated with a perfect mix of elegance and comfort.(这家酒店的装饰兼具典雅与舒适。) |
9 | exceptional /ɪkˈsepʃənl/ adj. 特别的;罕见的 | The child shows exceptional talent in playing the piano.(这个孩子在弹钢琴方面展现出特别的天赋。) | 1. exception /ɪkˈsepʃn/ n. 例外;除外2. exceptionally /ɪkˈsepʃənəli/ adv. 特别地;异常地 | 1. All students passed the exam with the exception of Lisa.(除了莉萨,所有学生都通过了考试。)2. The weather is exceptionally cold for this time of year. |
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| (今年这个时候的天气异常寒冷。) |
10 | minimum /ˈmɪnɪməm/ n. 最小值;最少量;adj. 最低(限度)的;最小的 | The minimum score to pass the exam is 60.(通过这门考试的最低分数是60分。) | minimally /ˈmɪnɪməli/ adv. 最低限度地;极少地 | The new policy affected people’s daily lives minimally.(这项新政策对人们日常生活的影响极小。) |
11 | consume /kənˈsjuːm/ vt. 吃;喝;饮;消耗 | We consume more electricity in winter because of heating.(冬天因为取暖,我们消耗更多电力。) | 1. consumption /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ n. 消耗;消费2. consumable /kənˈsjuːməbl/ adj. 可消耗的;n. [pl.] 消耗品 | 1. The country’s energy consumption has increased by 5% this year.(这个国家今年的能源消耗增长了5%。)2. The office buys consumables like paper and ink every month.(办公室每个月都会采购纸、墨水等消耗品。) |
12 | temper /ˈtempə(r)/ n. 脾气;火气;vt. 使缓和 | My father has a bad temper and gets angry easily.(我爸爸脾气不好,很容易生气。) | 1. temperament /ˈtemprəmənt/ n. 气质;性情2. temperamental /ˌtemprəˈmentl/ adj. 情绪化的;易发脾气的 | 1. She has a calm temperament and never panics.(她性情平和,从不慌乱。)2. He is a bit temperamental today—don’t argue with him.(他今天有点情绪化,别和他争论。) |
13 | vegetarian /ˌvedʒəˈteəriən/ n. 素食者;adj. 素食的 | My best friend is a vegetarian, so she never eats meat.(我最好的朋友是素食者,所以她从不吃肉。) | vegetarianism /ˌvedʒəˈteəriənɪzəm/ n. 素食主义 | More and more people are choosing vegetarianism for health reasons.(越来越多的人出于健康 |
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