Unit 3 Food and culture 期末词汇拓展短语背记（一）清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

人教版 选择性必修二 UNIT 3 Food and culture. 期末词汇拓展短语背记（一） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句1（中英对照） 例句2（中英对照） 1 local cuisine 当地菜肴（某地区特有的传统食物） During our trip to Yunnan, we tasted many kinds of delicious local cuisine.（在云南旅行时，我们尝了多种美味的当地菜肴。） The restaurant is famous for serving authentic local cuisine from Guangdong.（这家餐厅以供应正宗的广东当地菜肴闻名。） 2 traditional cuisine 传统烹饪（某文化或地区长期流传的烹饪方式及菜肴） My grandma is good at making traditional cuisine passed down from her mother.（奶奶擅长做从她母亲那里传承下来的传统烹饪菜肴。） This book introduces the history and skills of traditional Chinese cuisine.（这本书介绍了中国传统烹饪的历史和技巧。） 3 prior to sth 在某事之前（时间上早于某事件） Prior to the meeting, please prepare a list of your questions.（会议前，请准备好你的问题清单。） She had never been to Beijing prior to this business trip.（这次出差前，她从未去过北京。） 4 prior consideration 优先考虑（在众多事项中优先关注某点） When choosing a school, the quality of teachers should be given prior consideration.（选择学校时，师资质量应得到优先考虑。） Environmental protection requires prior consideration in urban development.（城市发展中，环境保护需要优先考虑。） 5 consist of 由……组成（整体由某些部分构成） The United Nations consists of more than 190 member countries.（联合国由190多个成员国组成。） This fruit salad consists of apples, bananas and strawberries.（这份水果沙拉由苹果、香蕉和草莓组成。） 6 consist in 在于（本质或核心在于某事物） The beauty of this painting consists in its use of light and color.（这幅画的美在于其光影和色彩的运用。） True friendship consists in mutual trust and support.（真正的友谊在于相互信任和支持。） 7 red pepper 红甜椒（颜色鲜红、口感清甜的辣椒品种） Red pepper is often added to salads to make them more colorful.（红甜椒常被加入沙拉，使其更鲜艳。） My mom uses red pepper to cook stir-fried dishes for a better taste.（妈妈用红甜椒炒家常菜，提升口感。） 8 black pepper 黑胡椒（由黑胡椒粒制成的辛辣调味料） We usually sprinkle a little black pepper on steak to enhance its flavor.（我们通常在牛排上撒少许黑胡椒提味。） Black pepper is one of the most widely used spices in the world.（黑胡椒是全球使用最广泛的香料之一。） 9 follow a recipe 按照食谱（依照食谱步骤制作食物） I need to follow a recipe to bake a chocolate cake—this is my first time trying.（我需要按照食谱烤巧克力蛋糕，这是我第一次尝试。） She taught her younger sister to follow a recipe when making dumplings.（她教妹妹包饺子时要按照食谱来。） 10 a recipe for success 成功的秘诀（达成成功的关键方法或要素） Hard work, patience and creativity are a recipe for success in any field.（努力、耐心和创造力是任何领域成功的秘诀。） Good communication and teamwork are a recipe for success in group projects.（良好的沟通和团队合作是小组项目成功的秘诀。） 11 bold move 大胆的举动（勇敢、突破常规的行为） He made a bold move to quit his stable job and start his own business.（他大胆地辞去稳定工作，创业打拼。） Asking the famous scientist for a photo was a bold move for the shy student.（对这个害羞的学生来说，向著名科学家要合影是大胆的举动。） 12 bold color 鲜艳的颜色（饱和度高、视觉冲击力强的颜色） She wore a dress with bold colors to the party, which caught everyone's attention.（她穿了一条颜色鲜艳的裙子去派对，吸引了所有人的目光。） The artist used bold colors like red and yellow in his latest painting.（艺术家在最新画作中使用了红、黄等鲜艳的颜色。） 13 head chef 主厨（餐厅中负责菜品研发和烹饪管理的厨师） The head chef of this restaurant has worked in five-star hotels for over 10 years.（这家餐厅的主厨在五星级酒店工作过10多年。） The head chef will create a special menu for the Spring Festival.（主厨将为春节推出特色菜单。） 14 celebrity chef 名厨（因厨艺出色或媒体曝光度高而知名的厨师） A famous celebrity chef will host a cooking show on TV next month.（一位知名名厨下月将在电视上主持烹饪节目。） Many people came to the food festival to meet the celebrity chef.（很多人来美食节见这位名厨。） 15 black peppercorn 黑胡椒粒（未成熟的胡椒果实，可研磨成黑胡椒） We bought a bottle of black peppercorns to grind fresh pepper for cooking.（我们买了一瓶黑胡椒粒，烹饪时现磨胡椒粉。） Black peppercorns are often used in pickling to add a spicy flavor.（黑胡椒粒常用于腌制，增加辛辣味。） 16 crushed peppercorns 压碎的胡椒粒（经过碾压的胡椒粒，风味更易释放） Add some crushed peppercorns to the soup—they taste more intense than ground pepper.（往汤里加些压碎的胡椒粒，比胡椒粉风味更浓郁。） The recipe suggests using crushed peppercorns instead of pepper powder for better taste.（食谱建议用压碎的胡椒粒而非胡椒粉，口感更佳。） 17 rice vinegar 米醋（以大米为原料酿造的酸味调味料） Rice vinegar is a key ingredient in Chinese cold dishes like shredded potato salad.（米醋是土豆丝等中式凉菜的关键调料。） My mom likes to mix rice vinegar with soy sauce to make dipping sauce for dumplings.（妈妈喜欢把米醋和酱油混合，做饺子蘸料。） 18 apple cider vinegar 苹果醋（以苹果为原料酿造的醋，常用于调味或保健） Some people drink diluted apple cider vinegar every morning for its health benefits.（有些人每天早上喝稀释的苹果醋，认为有益健康。） Apple cider vinegar can be used to marinate chicken to make it more tender.（苹果醋可用于腌制鸡肉，使其更嫩。） 19 stuff with 用……填满（将某物填入另一物体内部） We usually stuff the turkey with breadcrumbs and onions for Thanksgiving dinner.（感恩节晚餐时，我们通常用面包糠和洋葱填满火鸡。） She likes to stuff steamed buns with red bean paste.（她喜欢用红豆沙做包子馅。） 20 a lot of stuff 很多东西（数量多的物品或事物） I need to pack a lot of stuff for the summer camp, including clothes and a tent.（我要为夏令营收拾很多东西，包括衣服和帐篷。） There's a lot of stuff on my desk—can you help me organize it?（我桌上有很多东西，你能帮我整理一下吗？） 21 slice off a piece 切下一块（从整体上切下一部分） Can you slice off a piece of watermelon for me? It's too big to hold.（你能帮我切一块西瓜吗？太大了我拿不动。） He sliced off a piece of cheese and put it on the bread.（他切下一块奶酪，放在面包上。） 22 slice of bread 一片面包（从面包上切下的单片状部分） I had a slice of bread and a cup of milk for breakfast this morning.（今天早上我早餐吃了一片面包和一杯牛奶。） She put a slice of bread in the toaster to make toast.（她往烤面包机里放了一片面包，做烤吐司。） 23 cut up an onion 切洋葱（将洋葱切成小块或丝） Cutting up an onion always makes my eyes water—it's so annoying.（切洋葱总让我流泪，太烦人了。） Please cut up an onion and put it in the pot for the soup.（请切个洋葱，放进锅里做汤。） 24 fried onion 炸洋葱（经过油炸的洋葱，常作为配料） Fried onion is a popular topping for hamburgers and hot dogs.（炸洋葱是汉堡和热狗的热门配料。） My dad fries onions until they are golden brown—they smell amazing.（爸爸把洋葱炸到金黄色，香味扑鼻。） 25 lamb kebab 烤羊肉串（将羊肉切块串起烤制的食物） We ate delicious lamb kebabs at the night market last weekend.（上周末我们在夜市吃了美味的烤羊肉串。） The vendor seasons the lamb kebab with cumin and chili powder.（小贩用孜然和辣椒粉给烤羊肉串调味。） 26 roast lamb 烤羔羊肉（将羔羊肉烤制而成的菜肴） Roast lamb is a traditional dish served at British Christmas dinners.（烤羔羊肉是英国圣诞晚餐的传统菜肴。） My mom roasts lamb with garlic and rosemary for a rich flavor.（妈妈用大蒜和迷迭香烤羔羊肉，味道浓郁。） 27 elegant dinner 精致的晚餐（氛围优雅、菜品讲究的晚餐） We had an elegant dinner at a French restaurant to celebrate our anniversary.（我们在一家法国餐厅吃了精致的晚餐，庆祝纪念日。） The hotel prepares an elegant dinner for guests on New Year's Eve.（酒店在除夕夜为客人准备精致的晚餐。） 28 elegant design 雅致的设计（风格优美、简洁大方的设计） This watch has an elegant design that suits both formal and casual occasions.（这块手表设计雅致，适合正式和休闲场合。） The elegant design of the bookstore makes it a popular place for readers.（书店雅致的设计使其成为读者喜爱的地方。） 29 Chinese dim sum 中式点心（中国传统小吃，如饺子、包子等） Chinese dim sum like har gow (shrimp dumplings) is loved by people worldwide.（虾饺等中式点心受到全球人们的喜爱。） We often go to a Cantonese restaurant to enjoy Chinese dim sum on weekends.（我们周末常去粤菜馆吃中式点心。） 30 order dim sum 点点心（在餐厅点选点心类食物） When we order dim sum, my family always gets a plate of siu mai.（我们点点心时，家人总会点一笼烧卖。） The waiter recommended us to order dim sum in the morning—it's fresher.（服务员建议我们早上点点心，更新鲜。） 31 exceptional talent 非凡的天赋（超出常人的才能或天资） The young pianist has an exceptional talent for playing classical music.（这位年轻的钢琴家在演奏古典音乐方面有非凡的天赋。） Her exceptional talent in painting won her first prize in the national competition.（她在绘画方面的非凡天赋让她赢得全国比赛一等奖。） 32 exceptional service 特别好的服务（超出一般水平的优质服务） The hotel provided exceptional service—even remembered our favorite drinks.（这家酒店服务特别好，甚至记得我们喜欢的饮品。） We chose this restaurant because of its exceptional service and delicious food.（我们选这家餐厅是因为它服务特别好，菜品也美味。） 33 minimum temperature 最低温度（某段时间内的最低气温） The minimum temperature tonight will be 3℃, so don't forget to turn on the heater.（今晚最低温度将是3℃，别忘了开暖气。） The minimum temperature in January here is usually below zero.（这里一月份的最低温度通常在零度以下。） 34 minimum requirement 最低要求（完成某事所需的最低标准） Passing the English test is a minimum requirement for applying to this university.（通过英语考试是申请这所大学的最低要求。） The job has a minimum requirement of two years of work experience.（这份工作的最低要求是两年工作经验。） 35 consume energy 消耗能量（消耗身体或设备的能量） Running for 30 minutes every day can help you consume extra energy.（每天跑步30分钟能帮你消耗多余能量。） This new air conditioner consumes less energy than the old one.（这款新空调比旧款消耗的能量更少。） 36 consume food 进食（摄入食物以获取营养） We need to consume healthy food like vegetables and fruits every day.（我们每天需要进食蔬菜、水果等健康食物。） The body consumes more food when we do heavy physical work.（做重体力活时，身体会消耗更多食物。） 37 lose one's temper 发脾气（因愤怒而情绪失控） He lost his temper when he found his laptop was stolen.（发现笔记本电脑被偷后，他发了脾气。） My mom never loses her temper—she always talks to us calmly.（妈妈从不发脾气，总是平静地和我们沟通。） 38 bad temper 坏脾气（容易发怒的性格） My little brother has a bad temper and cries when he can't get toys.（我弟弟脾气不好，得不到玩具就哭。） People with a bad temper should learn to control their emotions.（脾气不好的人应该学会控制情绪。） 39 a strict vegetarian 严格的素食者（完全不食用肉类和动物制品的人） My aunt is a strict vegetarian—she doesn't eat meat, fish or eggs.（我姑姑是严格的素食者，不吃肉、鱼或蛋。） A strict vegetarian needs to find alternative sources of protein, like beans.（严格的素食者需要寻找豆类等蛋白质替代来源。） 40 vegetarian diet 素食饮食（以植物性食物为主的饮食方式） A balanced vegetarian diet can provide all the nutrients our bodies need.（均衡的素食饮食能提供身体所需的所有营养。） She switched to a vegetarian diet last year to protect the environment.（去年她为了环保，开始采用素食饮食。） 41 junk food 垃圾食品（高热量、低营养的加工食品） We should eat less junk food like chips and soda to stay healthy.（为了保持健康，我们应该少吃薯片、汽水等垃圾食品。） My parents don't let me eat junk food before exams—it makes me feel sleepy.（父母不让我考试前吃垃圾食品，会让我犯困。） 42 junk mail 垃圾邮件（未经请求的广告或无用邮件） I usually delete junk mail without opening it to save time.（我通常不打开就删除垃圾邮件，节省时间。） The email system has a filter to block junk mail from entering the inbox.（邮件系统有过滤器，阻止垃圾邮件进入收件箱。） 43 garlic clove 蒜瓣（大蒜的单个瓣状部分） Add a crushed garlic clove to the pan to make the dish more flavorful.（往锅里加一瓣压碎的蒜，让菜品更入味。） The recipe says we need two garlic cloves for this stir-fry.（食谱说这道炒菜需要两瓣蒜。） 44 garlic sauce 蒜汁（由大蒜制成的调味酱汁） I like to dip dumplings in garlic sauce—it's spicy and delicious.（我喜欢把饺子蘸蒜汁吃，又辣又香。） The chef mixes garlic sauce with soy sauce to make a special dipping sauce.（厨师把蒜汁和酱油混合，做成特色蘸料。） 45 fried bacon 煎熏肉（将熏肉煎至酥脆的食物） My dad cooks fried bacon and eggs for breakfast on weekends.（爸爸周末早餐做煎熏肉和煎蛋。） Fried bacon is crispy and salty—many people love it with toast.（煎熏肉酥脆咸香，很多人喜欢配吐司吃。） 46 bacon and eggs 熏肉煎蛋（经典西式早餐组合） Bacon and eggs is a quick and easy breakfast for busy mornings.（熏肉煎蛋是忙碌早晨的快捷早餐。） I learned to make bacon and eggs when I lived alone for the first time.（第一次独居时，我学会了做熏肉煎蛋。） 47 baked ham 烤火腿（将火腿烤制而成的菜肴） We usually have baked ham for dinner on Christmas Eve.（平安夜晚餐我们通常吃烤火腿。） The cook bakes ham with honey to give it a sweet flavor.（厨师用蜂蜜烤火腿，使其带有甜味。） 48 ham sandwich 火腿三明治（夹有火腿的三明治） I made a ham sandwich for lunch and took it to school.（我做了个火腿三明治当午餐，带去了学校。） She adds lettuce and tomato to her ham sandwich to make it healthier.（她往火腿三明治里加生菜和番茄，让它更健康。） 49 pork sausage 猪肉香肠（以猪肉为主要原料制成的香肠） The pork sausage from this market is very juicy and not too salty.（这家市场的猪肉香肠多汁，且不太咸。） My mom fries pork sausages for breakfast—they are ready in 10 minutes.（妈妈早餐煎猪肉香肠，10分钟就能做好。） 50 grilled sausage 烤香肠（经过烤制的香肠，外皮酥脆） We grilled sausages at the picnic and shared them with our friends.（我们在野餐时烤了香肠，和朋友们一起分享。） Grilled sausage with ketchup is a popular snack at outdoor events.（涂番茄酱的烤香肠是户外活动的热门小吃。） 51 cabbage salad 卷心菜沙拉（以卷心菜为主要原料的沙拉） Cabbage salad with olive oil and vinegar is a light and healthy side dish.（加橄榄油和醋的卷心菜沙拉是清淡健康的配菜。） She chops cabbage into small pieces to make cabbage salad.（她把卷心菜切碎，做卷心菜沙拉。） 52 boiled cabbage 煮卷心菜（将卷心菜煮熟的菜肴） Boiled cabbage is easy to cook and good for digestion.（煮卷心菜容易做，且利于消化。） My grandma adds a little salt to boiled cabbage to make it taste better.（奶奶往煮卷心菜里加少许盐，让味道更好。） 53 fresh bean curd 嫩豆腐（质地柔软的新鲜豆腐） Fresh bean curd is perfect for making tofu soup—it's very tender.（嫩豆腐很适合做豆腐汤，非常软嫩。） We need to handle fresh bean curd carefully because it breaks easily.（嫩豆腐易碎，处理时要小心。） 54 dried bean curd 豆腐干（经过脱水制成的硬质豆腐，可作零食） Dried bean curd is a common snack in Sichuan—spicy and chewy.（豆腐干是四川常见的零食，又辣又有嚼劲。） My mom buys dried bean curd from the supermarket for us to eat as snacks.（妈妈从超市买豆腐干给我们当零食。） 55 famous brand 知名品牌（有较高知名度和影响力的品牌） This smartphone is from a famous brand, so it's reliable.（这款手机是知名品牌的，很可靠。） Many people prefer to buy clothes from famous brands for better quality.（很多人喜欢买知名品牌的衣服，质量更好。） 56 brand new 全新的（从未使用过的新物品） My parents gave me a brand new backpack for my birthday.（父母给我买了一个全新的书包作为生日礼物。） The brand new library in our school has over 10,000 books.（我们学校全新的图书馆有超过1万本书。） 57 olive oil 橄榄油（以橄榄为原料榨取的食用油） Olive oil is often used in Mediterranean dishes like pasta.（橄榄油常用于意大利面等地中海菜肴。） She uses olive oil to fry eggs—it's healthier than other oils.（她用橄榄油煎蛋，比其他油更健康。） 58 black olive 黑橄榄（成熟的橄榄，颜色深紫或黑色） Add sliced black olives to the pizza to make it more flavorful.（往披萨上加切片黑橄榄，让味道更丰富。） Black olives are often used in salads or as pizza toppings.（黑橄榄常被用于沙拉或作为披萨配料。） 59 fresh fig 新鲜无花果（新鲜的无花果果实，口感清甜） I tried fresh figs for the first time during my trip to Italy.（去意大利旅行时，我第一次尝了新鲜无花果。） Fresh figs are sweet and juicy—they are best eaten in summer.（新鲜无花果清甜多汁，夏天吃最合适。） 60 dried fig 无花果干（新鲜无花果脱水制成，富含纤维） Dried figs are a good snack for hiking—they provide energy.（无花果干是徒步旅行的好零食，能提供能量。） My grandma soaks dried figs in water before cooking them with porridge.（奶奶煮粥前会把无花果干泡在水里。） 61 main ingredient 主要食材/成分（制作某物的核心材料） The main ingredient of this soup is chicken—no wonder it's so tasty.（这道汤的主要食材是鸡肉，难怪这么香。） Flour is the main ingredient for making bread and cakes.（面粉是做面包和蛋糕的主要成分。） 62 key ingredient 关键成分（对事物性质或效果起决定作用的成分） Trust is a key ingredient in any good relationship.（信任是任何良好关系的关键成分。） Vanilla extract is a key ingredient in this cake—it adds a nice flavor.（香草精是这道蛋糕的关键成分，能增添美味。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $