Unit 3 Food and culture 期末词汇拓展短语背记（一）清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册
人教版 选择性必修二 UNIT 3 Food and culture. 期末词汇拓展短语背记（一）
序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1（中英对照） | 例句2（中英对照） |
1 | local cuisine | 当地菜肴（某地区特有的传统食物） | During our trip to Yunnan, we tasted many kinds of delicious local cuisine.（在云南旅行时，我们尝了多种美味的当地菜肴。） | The restaurant is famous for serving authentic local cuisine from Guangdong.（这家餐厅以供应正宗的广东当地菜肴闻名。） |
2 | traditional cuisine | 传统烹饪（某文化或地区长期流传的烹饪方式及菜肴） | My grandma is good at making traditional cuisine passed down from her mother.（奶奶擅长做从她母亲那里传承下来的传统烹饪菜肴。） | This book introduces the history and skills of traditional Chinese cuisine.（这本书介绍了中国传统烹饪的历史和技巧。） |
3 | prior to sth | 在某事之前（时间上早于某事件） | Prior to the meeting, please prepare a list of your questions.（会议前，请准备好你的问题清单。） | She had never been to Beijing prior to this business trip.（这次出差前，她从未去过北京。） |
4 | prior consideration | 优先考虑（在众多事项中优先关注某点） | When choosing a school, the quality of teachers should be given prior consideration.（选择学校时，师资质量应得到优先考虑。） | Environmental protection requires prior consideration in urban development.（城市发展中，环境保护需要优先考虑。） |
5 | consist of | 由……组成（整体由某些部分构成） | The United Nations consists of more than 190 member countries.（联合国由190多个成员国组成。） | This fruit salad consists of apples, bananas and strawberries.（这份水果沙拉由苹果、香蕉和草莓组成。） |
6 | consist in | 在于（本质或核心在于某事物） | The beauty of this painting consists in its use of light and color.（这幅画的美在于其光影和色彩的运用。） | True friendship consists in mutual trust and support.（真正的友谊在于相互信任和支持。） |
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1（中英对照） | 例句2（中英对照） |
7 | red pepper | 红甜椒（颜色鲜红、口感清甜的辣椒品种） | Red pepper is often added to salads to make them more colorful.（红甜椒常被加入沙拉，使其更鲜艳。） | My mom uses red pepper to cook stir-fried dishes for a better taste.（妈妈用红甜椒炒家常菜，提升口感。） |
8 | black pepper | 黑胡椒（由黑胡椒粒制成的辛辣调味料） | We usually sprinkle a little black pepper on steak to enhance its flavor.（我们通常在牛排上撒少许黑胡椒提味。） | Black pepper is one of the most widely used spices in the world.（黑胡椒是全球使用最广泛的香料之一。） |
9 | follow a recipe | 按照食谱（依照食谱步骤制作食物） | I need to follow a recipe to bake a chocolate cake—this is my first time trying.（我需要按照食谱烤巧克力蛋糕，这是我第一次尝试。） | She taught her younger sister to follow a recipe when making dumplings.（她教妹妹包饺子时要按照食谱来。） |
10 | a recipe for success | 成功的秘诀（达成成功的关键方法或要素） | Hard work, patience and creativity are a recipe for success in any field.（努力、耐心和创造力是任何领域成功的秘诀。） | Good communication and teamwork are a recipe for success in group projects.（良好的沟通和团队合作是小组项目成功的秘诀。） |
11 | bold move | 大胆的举动（勇敢、突破常规的行为） | He made a bold move to quit his stable job and start his own business.（他大胆地辞去稳定工作，创业打拼。） | Asking the famous scientist for a photo was a bold move for the shy student.（对这个害羞的学生来说，向著名科学家要合影是大胆的举动。） |
12 | bold color | 鲜艳的颜色（饱和度高、视觉冲击力强的颜色） | She wore a dress with bold colors to the party, which caught everyone's attention.（她穿了一条颜色鲜艳的裙子去派对，吸引了所有人的目光。） | The artist used bold colors like red and yellow in his latest painting.（艺术家在最新画作中使用了红、黄等鲜艳的颜色。） |
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1（中英对照） | 例句2（中英对照） |
13 | head chef | 主厨（餐厅中负责菜品研发和烹饪管理的厨师） | The head chef of this restaurant has worked in five-star hotels for over 10 years.（这家餐厅的主厨在五星级酒店工作过10多年。） | The head chef will create a special menu for the Spring Festival.（主厨将为春节推出特色菜单。） |
14 | celebrity chef | 名厨（因厨艺出色或媒体曝光度高而知名的厨师） | A famous celebrity chef will host a cooking show on TV next month.（一位知名名厨下月将在电视上主持烹饪节目。） | Many people came to the food festival to meet the celebrity chef.（很多人来美食节见这位名厨。） |
15 | black peppercorn | 黑胡椒粒（未成熟的胡椒果实，可研磨成黑胡椒） | We bought a bottle of black peppercorns to grind fresh pepper for cooking.（我们买了一瓶黑胡椒粒，烹饪时现磨胡椒粉。） | Black peppercorns are often used in pickling to add a spicy flavor.（黑胡椒粒常用于腌制，增加辛辣味。） |
16 | crushed peppercorns | 压碎的胡椒粒（经过碾压的胡椒粒，风味更易释放） | Add some crushed peppercorns to the soup—they taste more intense than ground pepper.（往汤里加些压碎的胡椒粒，比胡椒粉风味更浓郁。） | The recipe suggests using crushed peppercorns instead of pepper powder for better taste.（食谱建议用压碎的胡椒粒而非胡椒粉，口感更佳。） |
17 | rice vinegar | 米醋（以大米为原料酿造的酸味调味料） | Rice vinegar is a key ingredient in Chinese cold dishes like shredded potato salad.（米醋是土豆丝等中式凉菜的关键调料。） | My mom likes to mix rice vinegar with soy sauce to make dipping sauce for dumplings.（妈妈喜欢把米醋和酱油混合，做饺子蘸料。） |
18 | apple cider vinegar | 苹果醋（以苹果为原料酿造的醋，常用于调味或保健） | Some people drink diluted apple cider vinegar every morning for its health benefits.（有些人每天早上 | Apple cider vinegar can be used to marinate chicken to make it more tender.（苹果醋可用于腌制鸡肉，使其更嫩。） |
学科网（北京）股份有限公司