Unit 3 Food and Culture 期末词汇拓展短语背记(二)清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

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人教版 选择性必修二 UNIT 3 Food and culture. 期末词汇拓展短语背记(二)

 

序号

短语或句型

意思

例句1(中英对照)

例句2(中英对照)

1

sweet dessert

甜味甜点(味道偏甜的餐后甜品)

After dinner, my family often shares a sweet dessert like mango pudding.(晚饭后,我们家经常一起吃芒果布丁这类甜味甜点。)

The café is famous for its sweet desserts, especially the strawberry tart.(这家咖啡馆以甜味甜点闻名,尤其是草莓挞。)

2

dessert menu

甜点菜单(餐厅中专门列出甜点的菜单)

When we finished our steak, the waiter brought us the dessert menu.(吃完牛排后,服务员给我们拿来了甜点菜单。)

The dessert menu has many options, from ice cream to cheesecake.(甜点菜单有很多选择,从冰淇淋到芝士蛋糕都有。)

3

bread dough

面包生面团(未经过烤制的面包原料面团)

My mom puts the bread dough in a warm place to let it rise.(妈妈把面包生面团放在温暖的地方让它发酵。)

The baker shaped the bread dough into small rolls before baking.(面包师把面包生面团捏成小面包卷,然后再烤。)

4

knead the dough

揉面团(通过按压、揉捏使面团有弹性)

You need to knead the dough for about 10 minutes to make it soft.(你需要揉面团大约10分钟,让它变得柔软。)

My grandma taught me to knead the dough by hand instead of using a machine.(奶奶教我用手揉面团,而不是用机器。)

5

stable life

稳定的生活(生活状态平稳、无大幅波动)

After getting a steady job, she finally lived a stable life with her family.(找到稳定工作后,她终于和家人过上了稳定的生活。)

Many people dream of a stable life with no unexpected troubles.(很多人梦想过没有意外烦恼的稳定生活。)

6

stable price

稳定的价格(价格长期保持平稳、无大幅涨跌)

The government takes measures to keep the price of rice stable.(政府采取措施保持大米价格稳定。)

Stable prices are good for both shoppers and small businesses.(稳定的价格对

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序号

短语或句型

意思

例句1(中英对照)

例句2(中英对照)

 

 

 

 

购物者和小商户都有好处。)

7

Scottish haggis

苏格兰羊杂碎肚(苏格兰传统菜肴,用羊内脏等制作)

Scottish haggis is a traditional dish often served on important Scottish festivals.(苏格兰羊杂碎肚是传统菜肴,常在苏格兰重要节日食用。)

When I traveled to Scotland, I tried Scottish haggis for the first time.(去苏格兰旅行时,我第一次尝了苏格兰羊杂碎肚。)

8

cook haggis

烹饪羊杂碎肚(制作苏格兰羊杂碎肚的过程)

It takes patience to cook haggis—you have to boil it slowly for hours.(烹饪羊杂碎肚需要耐心,得慢慢煮几个小时。)

The chef showed us how to cook haggis with traditional spices like pepper.(厨师教我们用胡椒等传统香料烹饪羊杂碎肚。)

9

school canteen

学校食堂(学校内为学生提供餐饮的场所)

I usually have lunch at the school canteen with my classmates.(我通常和同学在学校食堂吃午饭。)

The school canteen added more vegetable dishes to make meals healthier.(学校食堂增加了更多蔬菜菜品,让餐食更健康。)

10

company canteen

公司餐厅(公司内为员工提供餐饮的场所)

The company canteen serves breakfast and lunch for employees at low prices.(公司餐厅为员工提供低价的早餐和午餐。)

He often eats at the company canteen because it saves time compared to going out.(他常在公司餐厅吃饭,因为比出去吃省时间。)

11

school cafeteria

学校自助餐厅(学校内自助取餐的餐饮场所)

Students can choose their favorite food from the school cafeteria.(学生可以在学校自助餐厅选择自己喜欢的食物。)

The school cafeteria has a new rule: clean your own table after eating.(学校自助餐厅有了新规定:吃完后自己清理桌子。)

12

office cafeteria

办公室自助食堂(办公室内自助取餐的餐饮场所)

The office cafeteria has a variety of food, including salads and hot dishes.(办

My colleagues and I often chat in the office cafeteria during lunch breaks.(午休

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序号

短语或句型

意思

例句1(中英对照)

例句2(中英对照)

 

 

 

公室自助食堂有多种食物,包括沙拉和热菜。)

时,我和同事们常在办公室自助食堂聊天。)

13

steamed bun

馒头(中国传统面食,经蒸制而成)

My dad buys steamed buns from the bakery every morning for breakfast.(爸爸每天早上从面包店买馒头当早餐。)

Steamed buns are a popular breakfast food in northern China.(馒头是中国北方受欢迎的早餐食物。)

14

hamburger bun

汉堡面包(夹汉堡肉、蔬菜等的圆形面包)

The cook put a beef patty and lettuce between two hamburger buns.(厨师把牛肉饼和生菜夹在两个汉堡面包中间。)

We need to buy some hamburger buns to make hamburgers for the picnic.(我们需要买些汉堡面包,为野餐做汉堡。)

15

chilli sauce

辣椒酱(由辣椒制成的辣味调味酱汁)

I like to add a little chilli sauce to my noodles to make them spicy.(我喜欢往面条里加少许辣椒酱,让它变辣。)

This chilli sauce is not too hot—even my little sister can eat it.(这款辣椒酱不太辣,连我妹妹都能吃。)

16

spicy chilli

辣辣椒(味道辛辣的辣椒,美式拼写为chili)

My mom grows spicy chillies in the backyard to use in stir-fries.(妈妈在后院种辣辣椒,炒菜时用。)

He can't eat spicy chillies—his mouth burns even with a small bite.(他吃不了辣辣椒,咬一小口嘴巴就发烫。)

17

red braised pork

红烧肉(中国传统菜肴,猪肉经红烧制成)

Red braised pork is one of my favorite dishes—my mom cooks it very well.(红烧肉是我最喜欢的菜之一,妈妈做得特别好。)

Chinese families often cook red braised pork during the Spring Festival.(中国家庭常在春节期间做红烧肉。)

18

pork chop

猪排(猪的肋骨部分,可煎、炸或烤)

My dad fries pork chops for dinner on weekends.(爸爸周末晚餐煎猪排。)

We marinated the pork chops with garlic and soy sauce before cooking.(烹饪前,我们用大蒜和酱油腌制了猪排。)

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