Unit3 Family life词汇课件 2025-2026学年沪教牛津版（2012）九年级英语上册

9A Unit3 Family life Vocabulary meal: 餐、晚餐。 be at meals= take meals have big meal eg. We usually have three meals a day. 我们通常一天吃三餐。 We enjoy going out to have big meals. 我们喜欢去外面吃大餐。 n. 一顿饭，是一日三餐的通称，可以指早餐、午 正在用餐 吃大餐 share: 你可以和我分享你的书吗？ Can you share your books with me? share sth with sb v. 分享 【 例 】同甘共苦。 —————————————————— share joys and sorrows 与某人分享... (1) decision: (2) decide: decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth= make up one’s mind to do sth decide on/upon sth 决定某事 n. 决定 He made a _______to finish reading the book. He ______ to finish reading the book. decided decision v. 决定 决定做某事 possessions: possess: eg. Please take care of your possessions in the public places. 公共场所请照看好私人物品。 n. 个人财产 v. 拥有 (1) expect: expect (sb) to do sth be expected to do sth expect that +从句 (2) expected: (3) unexpected: (4) expectation: I didn't expect him to stay so long. There's the doorbell - I expect (that) it'll be my mother. v. 期望 期望(某人)做某事 被要求…做某事 adj. 预料的 adj. 未预料到的 n. 预期 Exercise: 1.I (expect) to do more housework. 2. Unless something (expect) happens, I'll see you tomorrow. 3.She went to college with great (expect). 4.Her parents expect her (win) the game. am expected unexpected expectation to win We go out for dinner together sometimes, but my dad is often abroad on business, and mum works too. ① go out for sth / to do sth 出去做某事 eg. Let’s go out for some fresh air. 咱们出去呼吸点新鲜空气。 eg. His friends are going abroad on holiday. 他的朋友准备出国休假。 He knows lots of famous businessmen at home and abroad. 他认识很多国内外的知名商人。 abroad: adv. “在国外；到国外”，前不需要任何介词 go abroad at home and abroad 去国外 在国内外 (be) on business business hours none of one’s business eg. My father often goes to Xi’an on business. 我爸爸经常去西安出差。 Our business hours are from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. 我们的营业时间是从早上八点到下午五点。 It is none of your business. 这跟你无关。 (2) busy: be busy (in) doing /be busy with (3) businessman: (1) business: n. 公事 pl. businesses 出差 营业时间 与某人无关 adj. 繁忙的 忙于做某事 n. 商人 (1) personal: adj. 个人的；私人的 (2) person: (3) personality: (4) personally: My (person) idea is that we shouldn't offer him the job. n adj n adj culture cultural office official music musical type typical nature natural nation national education educational personal in person 亲自 n. 人 n. 品格 adv. 就个人而言 set: (1) v. 安排 set up set out set rules for sb 为某人定规矩 eg. This theatre is set up for children. It was raining when she set out. (2) n. 一套 eg. We have a new set of tools. (-set-set) 建立 出发 a set of 一套 No, they don’t usually set rules for me, and since I’m a good daughter, they never punish me. 不，他们通常不给我制定规则，而且因为我是个乖女儿，他们从不惩罚我。 daughter: n. 女儿 【拓】daughter-in-law son-in-law mother-in-law father-in-law 儿媳妇 女婿 岳母 岳父、公公、继父 since: (2) prep./conj.“自从…以来”，后接过去的时间点或句子。 eg. He hasn’t been here since 1980. They have lived in the house since they moved to the city. (1)conj.“因为”,通常表示众所周知的原因。 It’s much bigger than our last one. ① much为副词，可修饰形容词或副词比较级，用来表示“程度深”，类似的词还有a little, a bit, far, even等。 eg. He runs much faster than me. 他比我跑得快得多。 ② last为限定词“上一个的”, 代词one指代flat. eg. I don’t like the speech this time. I like the last one. 我不喜欢这次的讲座，我喜欢上一次的。 But I feel lonely when my parents are away from home. 但是，当我父母不在家时我感到孤单。 ① feel lonely “感到孤单” 系动词+形容词，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 ② be away from 不在；离开 eg. Who will take care of your puppy when you are away from Guangzhou? 你离开广州的时候谁来照顾你的小狗呢？ Although it sometimes feels crowded in our little flat, we don’t mind. mind: (1) v.“介意” mind doing sth eg. Do you mind my sitting beside you? 你介意我坐在你身边吗？ (2) n.“头脑；大脑” make up one’s mind change one’s mind never mind keep in one’s mind 介意做某事 下决心 改变主意 不必担心 / 没关系 记住 Do you take /have an interest in drawing? 你对画画有兴趣吗？ He showed (a) great interest in science at the age of 6. 他6岁时就对科学表现出极大的兴趣。 I have no interest in things like fashionable clothes. 我对时装一类的事物没有兴趣。 have no interest in=be not interested in=lose interest in “对……没有兴趣”in是介词 eg. I have no interest in cooking. = I am not interested in cooking. 我对烹饪不感兴趣。 interest: interesting: interested: n. 兴趣 v.使...感兴趣 adj. 有趣的, 指物 adj. 感兴趣的，指人 fashion: fashionable: unfashionable: It’s ____________( fashion) to have long wavy hair (卷发）nowadays. fashionable out of fashion= out of date 相似变化 adj. 舒适的 — comfortable — lovable — valuable adj. 可爱的 adj. 有价值的 comfort love value n. 舒适 n. 爱 n. 价值 n. 流行款式 过时 adj. 不流行的 【Practice makes perfect】 Her most money goes on ______. Now she looks ______. A.fashion ; fashionable B.fashionable ; fashion C.fashion; fashion D.fashionable; fashionable out of date: adj. 过时的 eg. He uses an out of date mobile phone. 他用着一个过时的手机。 out-of-date: eg. He is wearing an out-of-date hat. 他戴着一顶过时的帽子。 date: n. 日期；约会 v. 注日期；约会 eg. What's the date today? 今天是什么日期？ I have a date with him next Sunday. 上周日我和他约会了。 opp. fashionable adj. “过时的”，做定语 iron: v. （用熨斗）熨 n. 熨斗；铁 eg. Have you ironed my shirt? 你把我的衬衫熨好了吗？ an event 一件大事 suppose: sb be supposed to do sth sth be supposed to do sth suppose sb to be 认为某人是...样的 suppose that +从句 eg. We are supposed to get there at nine. 我们应该9点到那儿。 The plane was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 飞机本应该在半小时之前到达。 v. 认为=think “某人应该做某事”=should “某事本应该发生而没有发生” either: (1) adv. （用于否定词组后）也 either： too： also： (2) pron. 两者中的一个或另一个 either…or… 或者…或者… 否定句句末 肯定句句末=as well 实前be后 (1) relationship: have a good/close relationship with sb a poor relationship (2) relative: (3) related: (4) relation: n. 关系, 强调人际关系 与…关系良好 糟糕的关系 n. 亲戚 adj. 相关的 n. 关系,强调事物之间的联系 (1) invite: invite sb to do sth     invite sb to +地点 (2) invitation: get/receive an invitation accept an invitation v. 邀请 邀请某人做某事 邀请某人到某处 cn. 邀请 收到邀请 接受邀请 cost: v. 需付费 A big meal will cost you £45. “四大”花费： spend + 时间/钱 + on sth / (in) doing sth pay +钱+ for sth cost sb+钱 It takes sb +时间/钱+to do sth You will spend £45 on a big meal. You will pay £45 for a big meal. (-cost-cost ) 【Practice makes perfect】 The mirror ____her 300 yuan. She ___300 yuan on the mirror. She ___300 yuan for the mirror It me 2 hours to finish my housework. A.cost B.spends C.paid D.took A B C D type: (1) n. 种类=kind a type of 一种 eg. What type/kind of music do you like? typewriter: typist: n. 打字机 n. 打字员 eg. He often helps others with English. help sb (to) do sth help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 帮助某人做某事 pocket money: eg. We agreed to give her £ 10 a week pocket money.  我们同意每周给她10英镑零花钱。 make sense: eg. It doesn't make sense for you. 它对你来说没有意义。 零花钱 有意义 Vocabulary The film was not at all what everyone thought it would be about. ________ Are you here for the activity of making, buying or selling things for money or pleasure? _________ 3. It is important to clear all your own things from the classroom when the school year ends. ________ 4. Many people are not attracted to this subject, but I want to know more about it. _________________ 5. I think it is true that Jill will not come to work today because she is on a trip. ________ expected business personal have no interest in suppose C1 Find words from the interviews on page 35 that have similar meanings to the words in italics below. (P 36) Dear Bob, I’m writing to ask if you’d like to be my friend. My name is Alisha. I live in Cairo, the capital of Egypt. I _______ that my family isn’t very rich. We don’t have many possessions. Our television is __________, and I don’t get much pocket money. But I don’t _____, as we’re a very close family. I have an excellent ___________ with my mother and father, so I’m happy. My teacher suggested that I should get a friend from ______ to help improve my English. This idea seems to make sense. I hope you’ll write back soon. Best wishes, Alisha suppose out of date mind relationship abroad pocket money 零花钱 make sense 有意义；讲得通；言之有理；合理 C2 Complete the email below with the words from the box. (P 36) abroad out of date suppose mind relationship (1) be (not) expected to do sth. (2) go out for dinner (3) (be) on business (4) set rules for sb. (5) be away from home (6) have no interest in (7) out of date (8) help with (9) come to school events (10) have a close relationship (11) support each other (1) (不)被期待去做某事 (2) 出去吃饭 (3) 出差 (4) 为某人制订规则 (5) 远离家 (6) 对......没有兴趣 (7) 过时的 (8) 帮着做 (9) 参加学校活动 (10) 有着亲密的关系 (11) 互相支持 Phrases Thank you! Ivy Lee $