Unit1-Unit5 课文知识划重点课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

该高中英语课件围绕节日庆典、人物传记、城市文化、太空探索等主题，整合词汇积累、语法解析、阅读策略和写作实践，通过话题讨论、个人经历分享等方式导入，构建从基础词汇到篇章写作的渐进式学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与思维品质，如通过那达慕大会、唐人街等案例对比中外文化，借助“太空探索是否值得”议论文写作培养批判性思维。采用任务型教学，结合语法填空、范文仿写等活动提升语言能力，学生能在实践中增强跨文化理解与表达，教师可直接利用丰富素材设计课堂，提高教学效率。

n.一系列;范围、界限 vi. 包括;(在一定范围内)变化 ※a wide range of 大范围的;各种不同的 range from... to...包括从……到……之间 n.起源;起因;出身 n.宗教;宗教信仰 ※religious adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的 n.人物;数字;身材 vt. 认为;认定 n.高兴;喜悦 ※joyful adj. 高兴的;快乐的 n. 魅力;迷人的特征;咒语 ※charming adj.迷人的;吸引人的 gratitude/'gratitju:d/ n.感激之情;感谢 Para1 /'ha:vist/ n.收获季节;收获;收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼) adj.农业(劳动/生产) ※agriculture n.农业;农艺 发生;举行(无被动语态) n.庄稼;作物; 一季的收成 vi.聚集;集合 vt.聚集;搜集;收割 /'greitfl/ adj.感激的;表示感谢的 be grateful for对……心存感激 vt. 以…为特色n.特色;特征;特点 vt.装饰;装潢 ※decorate...with... 用…装饰... /t∫3:t∫/ n.(基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂 ※go to church 做礼拜 go to the church 去教堂 ( =gather)聚会;聚集;收集;积累 Para2 adj.有重大意义的;显著的 在……中扮演角色;在……中起作用 随着时间的推移;久而久之 vi.& vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱 ※fade away 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱 v. 建立,创立;确立 adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的 n. 鞭炮;爆竹 ※light firecrackers 放鞭炮;点爆竹 赶走;开车离开 adj.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的 n.邪恶;罪恶;恶行 放弃 为了( = so as to ) 万圣节前夕 不管;尽管 Para3 adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的 commercialise(NAmE also -ize )vt.使商业化;利用.…牟利 commercialisation(NAmE also -ization )n.商业化 ※more and more commercial越来越商业化 利用;欺骗;占...…的便宜 medium n.(pl. media/'mi:dio/ )媒介;手段;方法 adj.中等的;中号的 ※the media大众传播媒介 Para4 vt.显示;反映;反射 ※reflect on 仔细考虑，思考;反省;回想,回顾 n.信仰;信心;信任 ※复数:beliefs n.宗教信仰;信任;相信 attitudes towards/to 对..的态度/看法 n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 (兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征 have a lot in common 有很多共同点 have nothing in common 没有共同点 Para5 “what+动词不定式结构”作宾语 “那达慕”大会 adj.内部的;里面的:内心的 n.蒙古 adj.自治的;有自治权的 ※Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 内蒙古自治区 第一次;初次 n.地区;区域;地带 v.发生(= take place ) adj.蒙古人的;蒙古的; 蒙古语的 n.蒙古语;蒙古人 vt.象征;代表;相当于 n.摔跤运动 wrestle/'resl/ vi.&vt.摔跤;奋力对付 wrestler/'reslə(r)/ n.摔跤运动员 n.射箭术;射箭运动 现在分词短语作伴随状语 从四面八方 出发;动身;启程 adj，花哨的；精致的;昂贵的 vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是 n,袍服;礼袍 as引导方式状语从句 the opening ceremony开幕式 ※the closing ceremony闭幕式 按重量,按重量计算 详细地 n. 雕 n.优美;优雅高雅 ※graceful adj.优雅的;优美的 现在分词短语作伴随状语 adv.绝对地;完全地 ※absolute adj.绝对的;完全的 为....担心,忧虑.... n.片刻；瞬间 ......的核心 不定式短语作原因状语 why引导的表语从句 adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的 ※give a brief summary 作一个简短的总结 in brief( =to be brief)简言之 (某事)值得做 n. 帐篷※put up a tent搭建帐篷 n. 罐; 壶;锅※hot pot 火锅 can't wait ( to do sth. ) 迫不及待地(要做某事) 课文语法填空 Festivals have a wide range of origins including the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures and important events. However, no matter    1     different they may seem, they have the common spirit of    2     (share) joy, gratitude, love or peace. The harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals and_ _   3    (celebrate) in many cultures. People celebrate__ _ 4      to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. In some __   5    (Europe) countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit. While during the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families get together    6    (admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. 1.how   2.sharing   3.is celebrated   4.it   5.European 6.to admire       Customs play a significant role in festivals, but they can change over time. Take the Chinese Spring Festival as___ 7     example. Many Chinese big cities no longer allow firecrackers to avoid air pollution. These days, festivals are becoming more and more commercial with businesses taking advantage of the    8     (celebrate). Festivals reflect people's     9    (wish), beliefs, faiths and attitudes towards 1ife. They are occasions     10      allow people to relax and enjoy life. 7.an   8. celebrations   9. wishes   10.that/which   B3U1 Festivals and Celebrations 假定你是李华，你的父母让你邀请外教Smith到你家过端午节，请你就此事给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2.活动安排：体验包粽子、参加龙舟赛、品尝传统中国菜； 3.期待回复。 注意: 1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to invite you to my home to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with my family. To offer you a chance to experience the atmosphere of the festival, various activities will be arranged for（将被安排）your arrival. First of all, my mother will teach you how to make rice dumplings（粽子）. Then, you can join us in the dragon boat race to be held（即将被举行的，不定式做后置定语）on the river not far from my village. After that, you’re welcome to enjoy the lunch time with us, when you can have a taste of（领略）the various traditional Chinese dishes prepared by my parents. Are you satisfied with（对...满意） our arrangements? I’m looking forward to your early reply! Yours sincerely, Li Hua entrust/m'trast/ vt.委托;交付 ※entrust sb.with sth.托付给某人某物 adj.珍稀的;宝贵的 para1 “否定词+比较级+than”结构，其含义相当于最高级 代替,而不是 n.结婚；婚姻 n.大部分；大多数 ※the majority of大多数...... n.(小组)教学;讲课 n.专业服务费;报酬 ※tuition fees 学费 vi. & vt.抱怨;发牢骚 vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应 response n.反应;回答;回复 para2 现在分词短语作原因状语 para3 毕业于...(学校) 北京协和医学院 ※n.协会;联合会;工会 “文海”奖学金 n.奖学金 vt. 聘任;雇用;租用; n.租借；租用 ※be hired as 被聘请做…… 住院医师 n.医师;(尤指)内科医生 n.居民;住户 adj.(在某地)居住的 the OB-GYN department(全称Department of Obstctrics and Gynecology)妇产科 被任命为.... n. 同事;同僚 vt.拒绝接受;不录用 ※rejection n.拒绝接受;否决 不定式短语作定语 para4 vt.任命;委派 ※appoint sb.+职务 任命某人担任某职务 需要 n.诊所;门诊部 v.收费,要价 adj.遥远的 ※faraway 作前置定语，修饰名词; far away 除作状语外,还可作后置定语,对名词进行限定。 现在分词短语作原因状语 不定式短语作定语 para5 中华人民共和国 起关键作用 vt.选举;推选 election n.选举;推选;当选 全国人民代表大会 n.十年;十年期 adv.在别处;去别处 对...感兴趣 vt照顾 vi.倾向;趋于 ※tend to do sth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事 vt.发表（作品）;出版 对...负责 把某人当...对待 n.员工；全体职员 现在分词短语作宾语补足语 para6 被称为 vi. &vt.退休;退职;退出 n.节省物:节省;节约;[pl]储蓄金;存款 n.学前班;幼儿园 lie/be dying弥留之际 not...any more 不再... having delivered作原因状语 1.marriage n.结婚；婚姻 2.majority n.大部分；大多数 adj.多数人的 3.complain vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚，投诉 4.对……做出回应make a response (to...) 5.reject (doing) sth 拒绝做refuse to do sth 6.易于做某事tend to do sth 7.be scared of (doing) sth 害怕某事 8.用B取代A replace A with B 9.给某人提供帮助offer/provide assistance to sb 10.在某人的帮助下with the assistance of sb 11.流着泪in tears 12.对某人有害do harm to sb = be harmful to sb expect sb, to do sth.期待某人做某事 vt.装粉假扮;掩盖 n.伪装;化装用具 disguise oneself 打扮自己 vt.放置 n. 枫树:槭树 n.手推车;运货马车 撞到.....上 vt. & vi. (spilt/ spilled,spilt/spilled)(使)洒出:(使)溢出 pick oneself up站起来 走开 过了一会儿 走过来 vt.(使)保持平衡 被……绊倒 vi.跛行;一瘸一拐地走 ※limp away一瘸一拐地离开 in tears 流着泪;含着泪 ※tear n.眼泪;泪水 抱怨某事 试图做某事 in despair处于绝望中 ※despair n.绝望 vi.绝望;感到无望 feel a responsibility to do sth. 觉得有责任做某事 harm/ha:m/ n.&vt.伤害;损害 keep sb. from harm 避免某人受伤害 say to oneself自言自语 对……是个危险 might/mait/ n.力量;威力※with all one's might 使出全身力气 a great deal( of ) 大量 (修饰不可数名词) ※修饰可数名词的短语有: a great/good many, a large/ great number of等。 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 属于(没有进行时态和被动语态) v. 发现某物不在应在之处 If this gold doesn’t belong to you, As a five­year­old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was 1.         (deep) affected by her mother's death. At age 18, instead of 2.          (follow) the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. Eight years later, Lin graduated 3.         Peking Union Medical College and immediately became the first woman ever to 4.          (hire) as a resident physician. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then greatly impressed her American colleagues, 5.      invited her to stay. However, Dr Lin rejected the offer. In 1941, Dr Lin became 6.         first Chinese woman ever to be appointed 7.          (direct) of the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. A few months 8.         (late), Dr Lin opened a private clinic. In 1954, she 9.              (elect) to the first National People's Congress. Dr Lin did not retire 10.         the day she died, 22 April 1983.She left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. deeply following from be hired who the director later was elected until The Person I Respect There are many respectable people around us. Mr. Liu, aged 58, is my English teacher. He is so humorous, responsible and selfless that I respect and love him very much. To be honest, his assistance has a great impact on me. It was Mr. Liu who made me realize the importance of learning English well. Had it not been for his guidance and encouragement, I couldn’t have won the first place in the city English speech contest. Without his aid, I wouldn’t have a good understanding in English. I’ll definitely remember his kindness and help forever. Mr. Liu is a very respectable teacher indeed! I do thank him for what he did for me. B3U2 Morals and Virtues 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim听说你立志在大学里要选择农业作为自己的专业，他对此很感兴趣，写信询问你选择农业作为专业的动机。请你给他回信。要点如下： (1)受到榜样的指引； (2)这位榜样的事迹； (3)这位榜样阐明了甘于奉献的美德，让你深受鼓舞。 注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 【参考范文】 Dear Jim, How is everything going? In your last letter you asked why I like to major in agriculture in two years. Now I am writing to share with you. It was by accident (偶然)that I learned the devotion of Yuan Longping, father of hybrid rice.（同位语） The past decades have seen him doing agricultural research with all his might  energetically. To his joy, his hard work has carried him through（帮助某人度过难关）the challenging research on hybrid rice. Having helped the UN rid the world of hunger,（消除饥饿）he has been appointed as a professor at a university and honored by FAO. Yuan Longping illustrates the virtue （阐述美德）--commitment, by which I am greatly inspired. Therefore, I determine to make agriculture my life goal. Yours, Li Hua 纳帕谷(美国) vi. &vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入) admit( to )doing sth.承认做某事 adv.肯定;确实 vi. 发生;出现 occur-occurred-occurred occurring 金门桥 adv.在市中心;往市中心 教会区(旧金山) n.传教(区);重要任务;使命 n.地区;区域 过去是…… 实际上,事实上(=as a matter of fact =in reality= actually ) n.[pl.] 涂鸦;胡写乱画 n.连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的 ( NAmE usually afterward ) adv. 以后;后来 (朝·..)前进;(向...)去 adj.(有关)历史的 ※historic adj.有历史意义的，历史上重要的 淘金热 全世界(=throughout the world ) vt.& vi. ( sought/sɒ:t/, sought) ※寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界 谋生(=makea living) vt.&vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得 开办 n.(外来)移民;外侨 vt.选择;挑选;选拔 select...from...从…..中选出…… adj.广东的;粤语的 n.粤语;广东人 n.瓷;瓷器 n.爵士乐 n.酒吧;小吃店;小馆子 里士满区(旧金山) can't wait ( to do sth.)迫不及待(做某事) 不定式作定语 draw n.有吸引力的人(或事物) ※tourist draw=tourist site旅游景点 vt.接待 n.气候 adj. 温和的;和善的;轻微的 全年,整年 adv.在过去,从历史上来看 vt.& vi. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷) ※settle down 舒适地坐下(或躺下);(在某地)定居下来,过安定的生活;(使某人)安静下来,平静下来 n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构 变成 大部分的.. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 what引导的主语从句 many of whom 引导的非限制性定语从句 n.材 料;布料;素材 adj.物质的;实际的 天后古庙 广东银行 仅举几例 花园角广场(旧金山) 罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森(英国作家) 花费时间做某事 太极拳 一系列:一些 n.衣服;服装 adj.药草的;香草的 各种各样的 (=various=all kinds of=all sorts of ) vt. 珍视,珍爱 vt.适合;满足...需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装 ※suit 指合乎需要( need)、口味(taste)、条件(condition)、地位等,也指衣服的款式、颜色等适合。 第一手;亲自 假定你是李华，今年暑假你和家人外出旅游感受颇深。请给你的英国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，分享你的旅游经历和感受。 注意: 1、词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)； 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Tom,      I am glad to hear from you. I can hardly wait to share my enjoyable experience with you.      Last summer vocation, my family and I went to Qingdao. We went to the seaside to see the sea that was as blue as the sky, and being bathed in the sunshine on the beach was really an enjoyable thing. I picked up a lot of colorful shells with my little sister and we also bought many interesting souvenirs there, which we were planning to send to our friends. We ate a variety of delicious seafood and lived in a clean and tidy hotel, whose price was not so high. We all had fun in Qingdao, so I hope to go there again if I get a chance.      I’m looking forward to your reply!      Best wishes!                                                                                                                     Yours,  Li Hua n.边境;国界;边远地区 抬头看，仰望;查阅 n.交通工具;车辆 n.宇宙;天地万物(the~) in the universe在宇宙中 para1 para2 adj.有决心的;意志坚定的 be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事 determine vt.查明;确定;决定 “旅伴一号”(苏联发射的人类第一颗人造卫星) vt. & n. 发射;发起;上市 n.人造卫星;卫星 abbr. the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 苏联 n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围 vt.& vi.沿轨道运行;环绕……运行 尤里·加加林(苏联宇航员) 尼尔·阿姆斯特朗(美国宇航员) adj.巨大的;伟大的 n. 巨人;巨兽;伟人 n. 跳跃;剧增;剧变 vi. & vt. 跳过;跃过 ※leap-leapt-leapt/lept/或 leap--leaped-leaped n.人类 abbr. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美国)国家航空与航天局 n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处 “行者一号” v.& vi.传输;发送 n.[pl.]资料、数据 para3 “联盟11号” “挑战者”号航天飞机 adj.失望的;沮丧的 n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望 相信.... 继续做,坚持干 adj.持续存在的;仍在进行的;不断发展的 国际空间站 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上机上 para4 取得巨大的进步 adv. 独立地;自立地 ※independent adj. 独立的;自立的 n.航天器;宇宙飞船 n.太空行走;太空行走的时间 n. 玉;翡翠;玉器 Jade Rabbit“玉兔”月球车 vi. & vt.(两架航天器)对接;(使)……进港 n.码头;船坞 vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号;n.信号 para5 火星 木星 prep.尽管,即使 para1 n.地球;世界;地球仪 在……上花费…… vt. & vi.论证;争辩;争论 argument n.争论;争吵;论点 waste time/money doing sth.在做某事上浪费时间/金钱 a solution to... ...的解决办法 adj.肤浅的;浅的 adj.致命的;灾难性的 fail to do sth.没能做到某事 para2 有影响，起作用 对抗....的战斗 导致;造成 ※result from由于 大量的 ※the number of ...的数量 n.模式;图案;模范 n.( pl. analyses/ə'naləsi:z/)(对事物的)分析;分析结果 provide...for...为.....提供… 所以;结果(是) as a result of由于，因为 in one's efforts to do sth. 某人/某物努力做某事 para2 有影响，起作用 对抗....的战斗 导致;造成 ※result from由于 大量的 ※the number of ...的数量 n.模式;图案;模范 n.( pl. analyses/ə'naləsi:z/)(对事物的)分析;分析结果 provide...for...为.....提供… 所以;结果(是) as a result of由于，因为 in one's efforts to do sth. 某人/某物努力做某事 para3 adj.高端的 ( +n./pron./ v.-ing)因为,由于 满足……的需要 n.监视器;监测仪 vt.监视;监测;监控 v.经常;定期地 regular adj.定期的;经常的;正常的 n.泡沫橡胶;泡沫 n.枕头 n.智能手机 para4 para5 n.资源:财力;物力 adj.有限的 limited resources有限的资源 provide for sb.提供生活所需 最后,总而言之 closing adj.结尾的;结束的n.停业;关闭;倒闭 provide A with B提供B给A provide sth. for sb. supply sb. with sth. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb. 给某人 提供某物 n.解决方案(~to) adj.短期的 adj.长期的 B3U4 Space Exploration 一、假如你是李华，你在电视上观看了神舟12号载人火箭的发射，请你给你的在英国留学的朋友张三（Sam）写一封信分享发射的情景和你的感受。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】 Dear Sam, Hi, Sam! I’m writing to share with you the news that（同位语从句） our motherland has just succeeded in launching the Shenzhou 12 manned spacecraft this morning. I watched it on TV and I can’t wait to tell you about my feelings! Early in the morning, I stared at the screen attentively, waiting（非谓语做伴随状语） for the launch. Hearing（非谓语做时间状语） “5, 4, 3, 2, 1. Ignite(点火)! Go!”, I felt my heart beating fast. With a mass of orange flames, the spacecraft gradually flew into space, carrying（非谓语做伴随状语） our Chinese Dream. The moment it was announced that（宣布）the launch was successfully accomplished, I burst into tears. I was so thrilled that（激动）I jumped from the sofa, cheering the launch（非谓语做伴随状语）. I’ll never forget this precious moment. The magnificent（宏伟的，壮丽的）launch not only impresses us deeply but motivates us to do our best at school so that we can also make some contributions to（为...作出贡献）our country. Yours, Li Hua   二、最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。30%的同学认为太空探索不值得，70%的同学认为值得探索。请你就讨论结果写一篇文章。需包括双方观点的理由。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】 Recently, students in our class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring.（开头介绍话题） 30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile（不值得）. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation（饥饿） and pollution（污染）.（弱势方观点和理由） On the other hand, 70% believe that space is worth exploring（值得探索） because we have benefited a lot from it, such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more, with further space research, we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also, space research will enable us to find（使...能够找到）new resources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.（优势方观点和理由） n(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面 ※on the scene出现;到场;在场 n.(书、戏剧或电影中的叙述者; 讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员 ※narration n.叙述;讲述;解说 betbet/n.打赌;赌注(bet,bet) vi.&vt.下赌注;用..打赌 vt.敢说 ※make a bet打个赌 亨利·亚当斯 ( =walk in )走进 事实上;其实;说真的 v.登陆,着陆 偶然地;意外地(=by chance ) ※by design/on purpose 故意地，有意地 vi. & vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行 到了傍晚时分 find oneself done发现自己被... 把.……带出去(此处表示说话人自己被风刮到海上) vt.看见;注意到;发现 n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹 n.领事馆 seek help 寻求帮助 seek=look for/search for vi. & modal v.胆敢;敢于 ※don't dare to do sth.不敢做某事 n.优点;优势 vt.听懂,理解 ※此处follow=understand n.种类;类别 n.采矿;采矿业 n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力 ※patient adj.有耐心的n.病人 be patient with对有耐心 n.运气,幸运(不可数名词) ※What luck!运气太好了! seem lucky似乎幸运(系表结构) ※lucky adj.幸运的 应该;应当 千万别,一定不要 关心;担心 ※care for 喜欢;照顾 即将或正要做某事 去取，去拿( =go and get ) had better not do sth.最好不做某事 adj.辛勤挣得的;诚实的 ※make an honest living老老实实过日子 show sb. out 送某人出去 show sb. in带某人进来 show sb. around 带领某人参观 in exactly an hour and a half 正好一个半小时后 ※half an hour = a half hour半小时 adj.磨损的;用旧的 ※be worn out破旧;用坏;疲惫不堪( wear v.) n.指示牌;迹象;符号:记号;手势 n.(男装)裁缝vt.专门制作;定做 n.职员;文书;店员 n. 举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪 ※in a...manner 以一种……的方式; 带着一副……的样子 adj.现成的，做好的 adv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下 n.楼梯;梯级 adv.到旁边;在旁边;留;存 pull...aside把……拉到旁边 v.& n.耳语,私语 里德 n. & vi. 皱眉 v.认为;猜想 vi. 适合;足够 would rather宁愿,宁可(后接动词原形) ※would rather not 宁愿不 n.零钱 judge v. 判断;评价 n.法官，裁判员 ※judge( sb.) by/from根据......评判(某人) cause vt.引起,导致n.原因;事业 ※cause sb. trouble/problems =cause trouble/problems for sb. 给某人造成麻烦/问题 no( t) ...at all 根本不…，一点儿也不… 既然那样;假使那样的话 v.折叠 v.打开;呈现 托德 脱掉(衣服、帽子等) (礼貌地表示主动帮忙)让我来吧 大范围的、各种不同的 n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权 /have no option but to do sth.除了做某事外别无选择 从…中选择 adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的 ※a broad smile 咧嘴笑 n.场合，时机 adv.其实;实际上;当然;确实 得到报酬;领工资;得到付款 adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的 n.常态;通常标准;一般水平 B3U5 The Value of Money 你校英文报“Money and Happiness”为主题面向全校学生征稿，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 金钱的重要性； 2. 金钱与幸福的关系。 3. 你的看法。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 【参考范文】       Money and Happiness       There is no doubt that（毫无疑问）money plays a significant role in（扮演重要的作用）our life. It is required（必需的）by everyone for his or her daily needs. Without money we cannot meet our basic necessities[nɪˈsɛsɪtiz]（必需）of food, clothing and shelter. In that case（在那种情况下）, money provides the support for our daily life, more money means more convenience and happiness. Thus, money is a good servant. But when we have too much money, it might become a bad master. To be more specific（更具体地说）, driven by our crave（渴望）for more money, we might easily get into bad habits or even commit crime（犯罪）. In that case, money becomes the devil who can control our desires and behaviours. Therefore, I think the happiest person is the one who keeps a balance between money and happiness.     $