Unit 5 Animal friends 关爱动物（话题阅读精练）英语冀教版2024七年级上册

Unit 5 Animal friends动物是我们的朋友 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 106 本文讲述了一个名叫Leo的男孩每周去动物收容所帮助狗狗的故事。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 98 本文介绍了一则关于动物园里老虎和山羊成为好朋友的奇闻。 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 应用文 146 本文是两则宠物寻领启事。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 143 本文介绍了Emma一家和他们各自喜欢的动物。 Passage3 短文填空 说明文 159 本文介绍了猫作为宠物的历史、特点以及生活习性。 Passage4 完形填空 说明文 169 本文介绍了狗作为人类宠物的历史渊源、特性以及它们为人类所做的各种工作。 时文阅读 Passage1 A Dog’s Best Friend狗最好的朋友 Many people say that a dog is a man’s best friend. But in a small town, a boy named Leo is a dog’s best friend. Leo loves animals. Every Saturday, he goes to the local animal shelter to help. He plays with the dogs, takes them for walks, and helps to clean their rooms. The dogs are very happy to see him. They wag their tails and jump around. Leo’s favorite dog is a small brown one named Cookie. Cookie was lost and alone before she came to the shelter. Now, she and Leo are best friends. Leo says, “Animals need our love and help. They are our friends.” He hopes that all the dogs can find a warm home one day. Leo’s story tells us: friendship with animals is beautiful. 课文翻译：狗最好的朋友 很多人都说狗是人类最好的朋友。但在一个小镇上，一个名叫Leo的男孩却是狗最好的朋友。Leo喜爱动物。每个星期六，他都去当地的动物收容所帮忙。 他和狗狗们玩耍，带它们散步，还帮忙打扫它们的小屋。狗狗们见到他都非常开心。它们摇着尾巴，蹦蹦跳跳。Leo最喜欢一只名叫Cookie的棕色小狗。Cookie在来到收容所之前迷失了方向，孤身一人。现在，她和Leo成了最好的朋友。 Leo说：“动物需要我们的爱和帮助。它们是我们的朋友。”他希望所有的狗狗有一天都能找到一个温暖的家。Leo的故事告诉我们：与动物的友谊是美好的。 【长难句分析】 1.原文: "Every Saturday, he goes to the local animal shelter to help." 翻译: 每个星期六，他都去当地的动物收容所帮忙。 重点: 动词不定式“to help”作目的状语，清晰地说明了去收容所的目的。 2.原文: "Cookie was lost and alone before she came to the shelter." 翻译: Cookie在来到收容所之前迷失了方向，孤身一人。 重点: “was lost and alone” 为系表结构，描述Cookie过去的状态。“before”引导时间状语从句。 3.原文: "He hopes that all the dogs can find a warm home one day." 翻译: 他希望所有的狗狗有一天都能找到一个温暖的家。 重点: “that”引导宾语从句，作“hopes”的宾语，说明希望的内容。 【重难词汇梳理】 local (adj.)‌ 当地的，本地的 shelter (n.) 收容所，避难所 wag(v.) 摇摆（尾巴） lost (adj.) 迷路的，迷失的 alone (adj.)‌ 独自的，孤单的 hope (v.) 希望 friendship (n.)友谊 Passage2 An Unusual Pair of Friends不寻常的一对朋友 In a zoo, there is a very unusual pair of friends: a tiger and a goat. The tiger is named Hope and the goat is named Sunshine. They live in the same area and are always together. At first, people were worried. They thought the tiger would eat the goat. But something amazing happened: they became friends! They eat, play, and even sleep next to each other. Sunshine is not afraid of Hope at all. They are like family. This story shows us that friendship can happen between very different animals. It teaches us about kindness and peace. Sometimes, friendship is full of surprises! 课文翻译：不寻常的一对朋友 在一个动物园里，有一对非常不寻常的朋友：一只老虎和一只山羊。老虎名叫Hope（希望），山羊名叫Sunshine（阳光）。它们住在同一个区域，总是形影不离。 起初，人们很担心。他们认为老虎会吃掉山羊。但令人惊奇的事情发生了：它们成了朋友！它们一起吃饭、玩耍，甚至挨在一起睡觉。Sunshine一点也不害怕Hope。它们就像家人一样。 这个故事向我们展示了，友谊可以发生在非常不同的动物之间。它教会我们善良与和平。有时候，友谊充满了惊喜！ 【长难句分析】 1.原文: "In a zoo, there is a very unusual pair of friends: a tiger and a goat." 翻译: 在一个动物园里，有一对非常不寻常的朋友：一只老虎和一只山羊。 重点: “There be”句型表示“存在”。冒号“:”用于引出同位语，具体说明“pair”的内容。 2.原文: "They thought the tiger would eat the goat." 翻译: 他们认为老虎会吃掉山羊。 重点: 宾语从句“the tiger would eat the goat”作“thought”的宾语。“would”表示过去的将来或推测。 3.原文: "This story shows us that friendship can happen between very different animals." 翻译: 这个故事向我们展示了，友谊可以发生在非常不同的动物之间。 重点: “that”引导宾语从句“friendship can happen...”，作“shows”的直接宾语。“between very different animals”作地点状语。 【重难词汇梳理】 unususl(adj.) 不寻常的，不常见的 pair（n.）一对；一双 worried（adj.）担心的；担忧的 amazing（adj.）令人惊奇的 happen（v.）发生 afraid（adj.）害怕的 kindness（n.） 善良；仁慈 surprise(n.) 惊喜；惊奇 实战演练 Passage1 （25-26七年级上·长沙·开学测试）Https://petcolove.org/lost/ provides a free and easy way to search for lost and found pets to help them return home. Missing Dog! The dog: • is 6 months old; female; • answers to the name Snow; • has no ID card; • does not bite; • likes to be close to people. She was lost in Central Park near the Blue Lake Cafe at 3 p.m. on March 6, 2025. If you have any information, please call 079-7765939. Please help us find our dog! ¥1,000 reward for safe return! Found Cat! This brown male cat: • looks well fed; • has a clean coat (皮毛), and all claws (爪子); • has no ID card; • is afraid of strangers and loud noises. He was found on Long Street on March 8, 2025. If you know his owner, please call the Sunny Animal Helper at 079-7753856. Date posted: March 11, 2025 1.When was the dog lost? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At night. 2. What will you get if you find the dog? A．An ID card. B．Some money. C．A telephone. 3. What is the cat like? A．Shy. B．Dirty. C．Scary. 4. What should you do if you know the owner of the cat? A．Search for the website. B．Go to Long Street. C．Call the Sunny Animal Helper. 5. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A．Sports. B．Business. C．Life. Passage2  Emma and her family live on a small and beautiful farm. They all like animals. But they don’t like the same kind of ones. Emma likes ducks. There is a small lake on the farm. Emma keeps twelve brown ducks. She gives food to them in the morning and evening. Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake. Emma’s mother, Lisa, likes cows because she can get milk from them. She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass all day. Emma’s father, Peter, likes pigs. He has six big black pigs and nine baby ones. The pigs eat a lot, so he is very busy every day. Emma’s cousin, Mike, likes animals too. But his parents don’t have a farm. They can’t keep animals. So Mike often goes to the farm to see animals. 1. What colour are the ducks? A．Black. B．White. C．Brown. D．Yellow. 2. What does Emma like to see? A．She likes to see cows eating grass. B．She likes to see ducks swimming in the lake. C．She likes to see pigs walking on the farm. D．She likes to see her mother getting milk from the cows. 3. What animals can’t you see on this farm? A．Ducks. B．Rabbits. C．Cows. D．Pigs. 4. How many pigs does Emma’s father have? A．Six. B．Nine. C．Twenty. D．Fifteen. 5. What’s the best title (最佳标题) of the passage? A．Emma’s cousin, Mike B．A small and beautiful farm C．Many cute animals D．Emma’s family like animals Passage3 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 People keep cats as their pets (宠物) for a history of over 4,000 years. There are about 40 kinds of pet cats all over     1     world now. Some     2     (family) keep a pet cat at home. The cat can make     3     (they) home a happy place. Some even keep over one. They always feel warm when a cat     4     (run) out of the house to welcome them. Cats are usually quiet and     5     (friend) pets, and they can bring you much joy (欢乐). Cats can do many things. They are good at running and     6     (climb). Cats love to play     7     toys, so you can give a ball to them. Cats like warm places,     8     sometimes at night cats enjoy sleeping (睡) beside (在……旁边) you. Cats like    9     /fɪʃ/ and meat (肉) very much, so you can often bring     10     (this) foods for them. Passage4 （25-26七年级上·江苏徐州·小升初）Nowadays many people like to have dogs as their _______. Dogs are friends of man not only because they are _______ but also because they are faithful to _______ masters. Dogs can do a lot of work for man. They play with us. They _______ with us. They keep the door for us. But long ago, dogs all over the world were _______. Dogs can date back to the Stone Age. All dogs have the same ancestor. It is believed that their ancestor was much like a wolf. _______ animals, such as the fox, came from this ancestor, too. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, man began to tame wild dogs. After the dogs were tamed, they were trained. The _______ dogs became _______ animals. They were trained to _______ heavy loads. They learned to keep an eye on the sheep and other animals. Working dogs had other jobs, too. Some dogs were not strong. But they could help man hunt for ________. Other dogs were best as pets. 1.A．pet B．pets C．relatives D．members 2.A．lovely B．love C．like D．likely 3.A．other B．their C．our D．his 4.A．hunting B．hunted C．hunts D．hunt 5.A．wild B．wildly C．cute D．big 6.A．Other B．Another C．Some D．Many 7.A．strong B．weak C．small D．beautiful 8.A．working B．works C．job D．clever 9.A．pull B．push C．take D．find 10.A．funny B．study C．game D．trick 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Animal friends动物是我们的朋友 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 106 本文讲述了一个名叫Leo的男孩每周去动物收容所帮助狗狗的故事。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 98 本文介绍了一则关于动物园里老虎和山羊成为好朋友的奇闻。 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 应用文 146 本文是两则宠物寻领启事。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 143 本文介绍了Emma一家和他们各自喜欢的动物。 Passage3 短文填空 说明文 159 本文介绍了猫作为宠物的历史、特点以及生活习性。 Passage4 完形填空 说明文 169 本文介绍了狗作为人类宠物的历史渊源、特性以及它们为人类所做的各种工作。 时文阅读 Passage1 A Dog’s Best Friend狗最好的朋友 Many people say that a dog is a man’s best friend. But in a small town, a boy named Leo is a dog’s best friend. Leo loves animals. Every Saturday, he goes to the local animal shelter to help. He plays with the dogs, takes them for walks, and helps to clean their rooms. The dogs are very happy to see him. They wag their tails and jump around. Leo’s favorite dog is a small brown one named Cookie. Cookie was lost and alone before she came to the shelter. Now, she and Leo are best friends. Leo says, “Animals need our love and help. They are our friends.” He hopes that all the dogs can find a warm home one day. Leo’s story tells us: friendship with animals is beautiful. 课文翻译：狗最好的朋友 很多人都说狗是人类最好的朋友。但在一个小镇上，一个名叫Leo的男孩却是狗最好的朋友。Leo喜爱动物。每个星期六，他都去当地的动物收容所帮忙。 他和狗狗们玩耍，带它们散步，还帮忙打扫它们的小屋。狗狗们见到他都非常开心。它们摇着尾巴，蹦蹦跳跳。Leo最喜欢一只名叫Cookie的棕色小狗。Cookie在来到收容所之前迷失了方向，孤身一人。现在，她和Leo成了最好的朋友。 Leo说：“动物需要我们的爱和帮助。它们是我们的朋友。”他希望所有的狗狗有一天都能找到一个温暖的家。Leo的故事告诉我们：与动物的友谊是美好的。 【长难句分析】 1.原文: "Every Saturday, he goes to the local animal shelter to help." 翻译: 每个星期六，他都去当地的动物收容所帮忙。 重点: 动词不定式“to help”作目的状语，清晰地说明了去收容所的目的。 2.原文: "Cookie was lost and alone before she came to the shelter." 翻译: Cookie在来到收容所之前迷失了方向，孤身一人。 重点: “was lost and alone” 为系表结构，描述Cookie过去的状态。“before”引导时间状语从句。 3.原文: "He hopes that all the dogs can find a warm home one day." 翻译: 他希望所有的狗狗有一天都能找到一个温暖的家。 重点: “that”引导宾语从句，作“hopes”的宾语，说明希望的内容。 【重难词汇梳理】 local (adj.)‌ 当地的，本地的 shelter (n.) 收容所，避难所 wag(v.) 摇摆（尾巴） lost (adj.) 迷路的，迷失的 alone (adj.)‌ 独自的，孤单的 hope (v.) 希望 friendship (n.)友谊 Passage2 An Unusual Pair of Friends不寻常的一对朋友 In a zoo, there is a very unusual pair of friends: a tiger and a goat. The tiger is named Hope and the goat is named Sunshine. They live in the same area and are always together. At first, people were worried. They thought the tiger would eat the goat. But something amazing happened: they became friends! They eat, play, and even sleep next to each other. Sunshine is not afraid of Hope at all. They are like family. This story shows us that friendship can happen between very different animals. It teaches us about kindness and peace. Sometimes, friendship is full of surprises! 课文翻译：不寻常的一对朋友 在一个动物园里，有一对非常不寻常的朋友：一只老虎和一只山羊。老虎名叫Hope（希望），山羊名叫Sunshine（阳光）。它们住在同一个区域，总是形影不离。 起初，人们很担心。他们认为老虎会吃掉山羊。但令人惊奇的事情发生了：它们成了朋友！它们一起吃饭、玩耍，甚至挨在一起睡觉。Sunshine一点也不害怕Hope。它们就像家人一样。 这个故事向我们展示了，友谊可以发生在非常不同的动物之间。它教会我们善良与和平。有时候，友谊充满了惊喜！ 【长难句分析】 1.原文: "In a zoo, there is a very unusual pair of friends: a tiger and a goat." 翻译: 在一个动物园里，有一对非常不寻常的朋友：一只老虎和一只山羊。 重点: “There be”句型表示“存在”。冒号“:”用于引出同位语，具体说明“pair”的内容。 2.原文: "They thought the tiger would eat the goat." 翻译: 他们认为老虎会吃掉山羊。 重点: 宾语从句“the tiger would eat the goat”作“thought”的宾语。“would”表示过去的将来或推测。 3.原文: "This story shows us that friendship can happen between very different animals." 翻译: 这个故事向我们展示了，友谊可以发生在非常不同的动物之间。 重点: “that”引导宾语从句“friendship can happen...”，作“shows”的直接宾语。“between very different animals”作地点状语。 【重难词汇梳理】 unususl(adj.) 不寻常的，不常见的 pair（n.）一对；一双 worried（adj.）担心的；担忧的 amazing（adj.）令人惊奇的 happen（v.）发生 afraid（adj.）害怕的 kindness（n.） 善良；仁慈 surprise(n.) 惊喜；惊奇 实战演练 Passage1 （25-26七年级上·长沙·开学测试）Https://petcolove.org/lost/ provides a free and easy way to search for lost and found pets to help them return home. Missing Dog! The dog: • is 6 months old; female; • answers to the name Snow; • has no ID card; • does not bite; • likes to be close to people. She was lost in Central Park near the Blue Lake Cafe at 3 p.m. on March 6, 2025. If you have any information, please call 079-7765939. Please help us find our dog! ¥1,000 reward for safe return! Found Cat! This brown male cat: • looks well fed; • has a clean coat (皮毛), and all claws (爪子); • has no ID card; • is afraid of strangers and loud noises. He was found on Long Street on March 8, 2025. If you know his owner, please call the Sunny Animal Helper at 079-7753856. Date posted: March 11, 2025 1.When was the dog lost? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At night. 2. What will you get if you find the dog? A．An ID card. B．Some money. C．A telephone. 3. What is the cat like? A．Shy. B．Dirty. C．Scary. 4. What should you do if you know the owner of the cat? A．Search for the website. B．Go to Long Street. C．Call the Sunny Animal Helper. 5. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A．Sports. B．Business. C．Life. 【参考答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇实用类文本，包含两则宠物寻领启事，分别关于走失的狗和被发现的猫，提供了宠物的特征、丢失/发现的时间和地点以及联系方式等信息。 1.细节理解题。根据狗狗启事中"She was lost...at 3 p.m. on March 6, 2025"可知是下午丢失，故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据狗狗启事最后"¥1,000 reward for safe return!"可知找到狗狗可获得金钱奖励，故选B。 3.推理判断题。根据猫咪启事中"is afraid of strangers and loud noises"（害怕陌生人和大声噪音）可推断它很害羞（shy），故选A。 4.细节理解题。根据猫咪启事最后"please call the Sunny Animal Helper at 079-7753856"可知应打电话联系，故选C。 5.文体判断题。宠物寻领启事属于日常生活类信息，最可能出现在报纸的"生活"版块，故选C。 Passage2  Emma and her family live on a small and beautiful farm. They all like animals. But they don’t like the same kind of ones. Emma likes ducks. There is a small lake on the farm. Emma keeps twelve brown ducks. She gives food to them in the morning and evening. Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake. Emma’s mother, Lisa, likes cows because she can get milk from them. She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass all day. Emma’s father, Peter, likes pigs. He has six big black pigs and nine baby ones. The pigs eat a lot, so he is very busy every day. Emma’s cousin, Mike, likes animals too. But his parents don’t have a farm. They can’t keep animals. So Mike often goes to the farm to see animals. 1. What colour are the ducks? A．Black. B．White. C．Brown. D．Yellow. 2. What does Emma like to see? A．She likes to see cows eating grass. B．She likes to see ducks swimming in the lake. C．She likes to see pigs walking on the farm. D．She likes to see her mother getting milk from the cows. 3. What animals can’t you see on this farm? A．Ducks. B．Rabbits. C．Cows. D．Pigs. 4. How many pigs does Emma’s father have? A．Six. B．Nine. C．Twenty. D．Fifteen. 5. What’s the best title (最佳标题) of the passage? A．Emma’s cousin, Mike B．A small and beautiful farm C．Many cute animals D．Emma’s family like animals 【参考答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了Emma一家和他们各自喜欢的动物：Emma喜欢鸭子，妈妈喜欢奶牛，爸爸喜欢猪，表弟Mike也喜欢动物但自家没有农场。 1.细节理解题。根据"Emma keeps twelve brown ducks"可知鸭子是棕色的，故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据"Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake"可知她喜欢看鸭子在湖里游泳，故选B。 3.推理判断题。文中提到了ducks、cows、pigs，但没有提到rabbits，故选B。 4.计算推理题。根据"He has six big black pigs and nine baby ones"计算：6+9=15，故选D。 5.主旨大意题。全文围绕Emma一家人各自喜欢不同的动物展开，因此最佳标题是"Emma一家人喜欢动物"，故选D。 Passage3 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 People keep cats as their pets (宠物) for a history of over 4,000 years. There are about 40 kinds of pet cats all over     1     world now. Some     2     (family) keep a pet cat at home. The cat can make     3     (they) home a happy place. Some even keep over one. They always feel warm when a cat     4     (run) out of the house to welcome them. Cats are usually quiet and     5     (friend) pets, and they can bring you much joy (欢乐). Cats can do many things. They are good at running and     6     (climb). Cats love to play     7     toys, so you can give a ball to them. Cats like warm places,     8     sometimes at night cats enjoy sleeping (睡) beside (在……旁边) you. Cats like    9     /fɪʃ/ and meat (肉) very much, so you can often bring     10     (this) foods for them. 【参考答案】1．the 2．families 3．their 4．runs 5．friendly 6．climbing 7．with 8．so 9．fish 10．these 【导语】本文介绍了猫作为宠物的历史、特点以及生活习性。 1.冠词题。"all over the world"为固定搭配，表示"全世界"，填the。 2.名词复数题。主语"Some"表示"一些"，后接可数名词复数，填families。 3.代词题。修饰名词"home"需用形容词性物主代词，填their。 4.动词时态题。主句为一般现在时（feel），从句主语"a cat"为第三人称单数，填runs。 5.形容词题。与quiet并列作表语，描述猫的性格，填friendly。 6.平行结构题。与running并列，介词at后接动名词，填climbing。 7.介词题。"play with toys"为固定搭配，表示"玩玩具"，填with。 8.连词题。前后为因果关系（喜欢温暖的地方→喜欢睡在人旁边），填so。 9.音标题。根据音标/fɪʃ/，填fish。 10.代词题。修饰复数名词"foods"，填these。 Passage4 （25-26七年级上·江苏徐州·小升初）Nowadays many people like to have dogs as their _______. Dogs are friends of man not only because they are _______ but also because they are faithful to _______ masters. Dogs can do a lot of work for man. They play with us. They _______ with us. They keep the door for us. But long ago, dogs all over the world were _______. Dogs can date back to the Stone Age. All dogs have the same ancestor. It is believed that their ancestor was much like a wolf. _______ animals, such as the fox, came from this ancestor, too. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, man began to tame wild dogs. After the dogs were tamed, they were trained. The _______ dogs became _______ animals. They were trained to _______ heavy loads. They learned to keep an eye on the sheep and other animals. Working dogs had other jobs, too. Some dogs were not strong. But they could help man hunt for ________. Other dogs were best as pets. 1.A．pet B．pets C．relatives D．members 2.A．lovely B．love C．like D．likely 3.A．other B．their C．our D．his 4.A．hunting B．hunted C．hunts D．hunt 5.A．wild B．wildly C．cute D．big 6.A．Other B．Another C．Some D．Many 7.A．strong B．weak C．small D．beautiful 8.A．working B．works C．job D．clever 9.A．pull B．push C．take D．find 10.A．funny B．study C．game D．trick 【参考答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了狗作为人类宠物的历史渊源、特性以及它们为人类所做的各种工作。 1.名词辨析题。根据全文主题"have dogs as their..."和选项，pets（宠物）最符合语境，且前文"many people"提示复数，故选B。 2.形容词辨析题。与faithful并列描述狗的特性，lovely（可爱的）符合语境，故选A。 3.代词题。指代"dogs' masters"，需用形容词性物主代词their，故选B。 4.动词题。与play、keep并列，需用动词原形hunt（狩猎），故选D。 5.形容词题。根据后文"man began to tame wild dogs"可知很久以前狗是野生的，wild（野生的）符合，故选A。 6.限定词题。后文"such as the fox"举例说明其他动物，Other（其他的）修饰复数名词，故选A。 7.形容词题。根据后文"trained to pull heavy loads"可知需要强壮的狗，strong（强壮的）符合，故选A。 8.名词题。working dogs（工作犬）是固定表达，故选A。 9.动词题。与heavy loads（重物）搭配，pull heavy loads（拉重物）是固定搭配，故选A。 10.名词题。hunt for game（狩猎）是固定搭配，game此处指"猎物"，故选C。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $