Unit 5 Animal Friends 重点知识点2025-2026学年冀教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语Unit 5知识清单全面梳理了“Animal Friends”单元核心内容，涵盖词汇（名词、形容词、动词）、短语、语法及写作应用，搭建了从基础语言要素积累到综合写作输出的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类整合与关联应用呈现知识体系，如“主题词汇分类”将动物名称按宠物、野生动物、特殊动物细化，“实用句型宝库”提供描述外貌、习性的基础句型，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。特别设计“作文框架模板”和“范文示例”，如描述动物尺寸的“It can be up to...metres tall”句型及“Animal Protection”倡议范文，帮助学生掌握写作逻辑，不同基础的学生可高效积累应用，教师可据此设计分层教学活动，提升课堂实效。

Unit 5 Animal Friends 重点知识点 一、重点单词 名词: sofa, business, pity, donut, rhino, egret, team, skin, insect, sign, giraffe, bamboo, carrot, dinosaur, butter, cheese, report, leaf, group, symbol, danger 形容词: friendly, loyal, funny, dangerous, hairy, fat, grey, excited 动词: jump, look after, scare, feed, climb, stay, avoid, lay, shake 二、重点短语 jump off：跳下来 look after：照顾 on a business trip：出差 What a pity!：真遗憾！ help each other：互相帮助 make sounds：发出声音 stay healthy：保持健康 wake up：醒来 instead of：而不是 cut down：砍伐 keep...in balance：保持……平衡 as...as...：和……一样 avoid doing sth.：避免做某事 三、语法点 现在进行时: 表示正在进行的动作。结构：主语 + be + V-ing。 例：The cat is sleeping on the sofa. 疑问句：Be + 主语 + V-ing? 否定句：主语 + be not + V-ing. 动词不定式作目的状语: 例：The egret cleans the rhino’s skin to help it stay healthy. the number of 与 a number of: the number of + 复数名词（谓语用单数）：……的数量 a number of + 复数名词（谓语用复数）：许多 介词短语: instead of + 名词/动名词：代替 all over the world：全世界 四、句型示例 What pet would you like to have? They are important to nature. It can be up to 1.9 metres tall. We have to do something about it. 作文素材库 一、主题词汇分类 1. 动物名称词汇 常见宠物：dog, cat, rabbit, fish, turtle, parrot, hamster 野生动物：tiger, rhino, elephant, panda, monkey, giraffe, dinosaur 特殊动物：egret, kiwi, flying fish, Pallas cat, long-nosed monkey 2. 外观特征形容词 体型大小：fat, hairy, tall, up to...metres tall, the size of 颜色特征：black and white, grey, colourful 性格特点：friendly, loyal, funny, dangerous, lovely, cute, smart 3. 行为动作词汇 日常行为：sleep, eat, climb, jump, fly, swim 互动行为：look after, help each other, make sounds, scare 保护行为：save, protect, avoid, stay healthy 二、实用句型宝库 1. 描述动物外貌 基础句型：It is/looks...and... My cat is hairy and looks like a fat bear. Pandas are black and white and look like bears. 尺寸描述：It can be up to...metres tall/long. Elephants can be up to 4 metres tall. The tiger can be up to 3 metres long. 2. 表达喜好原因 原因陈述：I like...because... I like pandas because they are lovely and friendly. I want to have a dog because they are loyal and helpful. 3. 描述动物习性 食物喜好：It likes to eat... Rabbits like to eat carrots. Giraffes like to eat leaves. 生活习性：It usually... Elephants usually like to live in groups. Most cats like to climb trees. 4. 表达动物保护 重要性表达：It is important to... It is important to protect wild animals. Tigers are important to nature. 措施建议：We should... We should build more nature reserves. We need to stop cutting down trees. 三、高分短语积累 1. 描述性短语 black and white 黑白相间 live in groups 群居 look like 看起来像 make sounds 发出声音 2. 互动关系短语 help each other 互相帮助 look after 照顾 stay healthy 保持健康 keep...in balance 保持平衡 3. 保护措施短语 cut down trees 砍伐树木 lose homes 失去家园 save animals 拯救动物 avoid danger 避免危险 四、作文框架模板 模板一：描述最喜欢的动物 开头：介绍动物基本信息 I'd like to talk about my favourite animal - the [animal name]. Among all animals, I like [animal name] best. 主体：分点描述特征 First, it is [appearance description]. Second, it usually [living habits]. Moreover, it likes to [behavior characteristics]. 结尾：表达个人感受 I think [animal name] is very [adj.]. We should [protection measures]. 模板二：动物保护倡议 开头：说明保护重要性 Nowadays, many animals are in danger. We need to protect them. 主体：分析问题原因 First, some people [bad behavior]. Second, animals are losing their [living environment]. Moreover, the number of [animal] is dropping quickly. 结尾：提出建议措施 We should [specific measures]. Let's work together to save animals! 五、范文示例 范文1：My Favourite Animal I like pandas best. They are black and white and look like bears. Most pandas live in China. They can be up to 1.9 metres tall. Pandas are friendly and they like to eat bamboo. I think pandas are very lovely. We should protect them because they are important to nature. 范文2：Animal Protection Many animals need our help. Some people cut down trees, so animals lose their homes. The number of tigers is dropping quickly. We should stop cutting trees and build more nature reserves. Let's save animals together! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $