Unit 5 Section A Grammar Focus 课件 2025-2026学年人教版（2012）英语九年级全册

Unit 5 Section A Grammar Focus 1 1 Review 1. 你的衬衫是棉制的吗? _ your shirts _ _ cotton? 2. 是的, 而且它们产于美国。 Yes, they are. And they were _ _ the US. 3. 飞机模型是由什么制成? _ the model plane _ of? 4. 它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。 It’s made of _ _ and _. 5. 茶产自中国哪里? _ _ tea _ in China? made in Are made of What’s made used wood glass Where is produced 6. 茶产自很多不同的地区。 It’s produced in many _ _. 7. 茶是如何制成的? _ is tea _? 8. 茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后, 它们被手工采摘下来,然后送去加工。 Tea plants _ _ on the sides of the mountains. When the leaves are ready, they _ _ by hand and then _ _ for processing. different areas How produced are grown are picked are sent 9. 在杭州人们种植茶叶。 People _ _ in Hangzhou. Tea _ _ (by people) in Hangzhou. grow tea is grown 被动语态 定义:语态是动词的一种形式,用于表明主语与谓语之间的关系。 主动语态:表示主语是动作的_ 被动语态:表示主语是动作的_ 执行者 承受者 1. A lot of trees _ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now. A. plant B.are planted C.will plant D.are planting 2. -Excuse me, sir, smoking _ in the gas station. - Oh, I’m really sorry. A.doesn’t allow B.isn’t allowed C.aren’t allowed D. haven’t allow 3.-It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river. -I think a bridge_over the river. A.should be built B.should build C.will build D.has built 4. This kind of bike _in Suzhou. A.is made B.makes C. made D. has made B B A A 5. Bob _ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.has invited 6. His father_to work in HongKong 3 years ago. A.sent B.was sent C.has sent D.has been sent 7. Do you know when the first train _ in China? A.was produced B.is produced C.produced D. is produce 8. -I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may _. - For two weeks. A.keep B.be borrowed C.borrow D.be kept 9. Attention, please! All the mobile phone should _ before the meeting starts. A.turn off B.be turned off C.be turning off D.turned off C B A D B 10. As everyone knows, rubbish _ everywhere. A.need be throw B.mustn’t be throw C.can’t throw D.may throw 11. A friendly basketball match between teachers and students _ tomorrow afternoon. Anybody is welcome. A.was held B.will be held C.is held D.must be held 12.It is reported that more new teaching buildings _ in our school in the next term. A.will be built B.was built C.has built D.will build B B A 1. If city noises _ from increasing,people _ shout to be heard even at dinner. A.are not kept;will have to B.are not kept;have C.do not keep;will have to D.do not keep;have to 2. - _ the sports meet might be put off. - Yes,it all depends on the weather. A.I've been told B. I've told C. I'm told D.I told 3. I need one more stamp before my collection _. A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed 4.That suit _ over 60 dollars. A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost A A D D 4. Most of the earth’s surface _ (cover) by water. 5. The classroom _ (clean) by the students every day. 1. Children under 18 _ (not allowed) to watch this show without their parents. 2. We _ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month. 3. A: What language _ (speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. are not allowed are paid 4a Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. is spoken is covered is cleaned 11 11 Germany /'d (r)m ni/ n. 德国 eg: Germany is also a European country. 德国也是一个欧洲国家。 考向 Germany(德国)去掉字母y成为对应的 German(德国人),其复数为Germans。 知识点 国家 语言 国人 国家/人的 复数 China Chinese Chinese Chinese Chinese Japan Japanese Japanese Japanese Japanese America English American American Americans English man English Englishman English Englishmen France French Frenchman French Frenchmen 典例 —Are all the students from _in your class? —No, there are only 3 _ in our class. The others are from other countries. A.Germany;Germen B.Germany;Germans C.German; Germans D.German; Germany B 讲解来自《点拨》 4) Which language _ the most widely _ (speak) in the world? 5) The students _ often _ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 6) Vegetables, eggs and fruits _ (sell) in this shop. 1) Sunglasses _ (use) for protecting people’s eyes. 2) A picture _ (put) up on the blackboard. 3) French _ (speak) in France. are used is put is spoken 用所给动词的正确形式填空。 is spoken are told are sold 15 15 4b Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice. 1. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains. _ _ The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers. 点拨:将主动语态变为被动语态时,应先确定句子的谓语动词,并找出句子的宾语。然后,将句子的宾语变成被动句的主语,将谓语动词变成be + v.-ed形式。 2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses. _ _ 1) 主动句的谓语动词为use, 宾语是the best materials。 2) 将the best materials作被动句的主语, 谓语动词改为are used的形式。 The best materials are used by this shop to make dresses. n. 材料; 原料 3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. _ _ 4. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s home. _ _ Letters and postcards are brought to people’s home by the postman. Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving. n. 交通; 路上行驶的车辆 n. 邮递员 5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often. _ _ This silver plate isn’t used very often by our family. 当堂检测 1 To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore _ books. A.are lined with B.is lined with C.have lined with A 2 A lot of trees _around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now. A.plant B.is planted C.were planted D.are planted D 3 Some students in this school _ abroad as exchange students every year. A.sent B.send C.are sent 4_ this kind of question often asked in your class, Ann? A.Is B.Does C.Has C A 5 The boy was seen _ computer games in the net bar. A. play B. played C. to playing D. to play 6 Every year lots of trees _ along the streets to make our city more beautiful. A. plant B. will plant C. are planted D. have planted D C 7 —What tools _to make paper cutting? —Scissors. A. are used B. used C. will use D. use 8 —I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. —Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _ to them. A. will pay B. will be paid C. is paid A C 9 A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and _ with a special party. A. is celebrated B. is celebrating C. was celebrated D. celebrates 10 It is said that two _ and three _ are going to visit our school next week. A. German; Japanese B. Germany; Japan C. Germanys; Japans D. Germans; Japanese A D 11. Driving after drinking wine _ in China. A. allows B. doesn’t allow C. is allowed D. isn’t allowed 12 If more trees _, our city will be more and more beautiful. A. plant B. planted C. are planted C. were planted D C 二、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空 6. Usually computers_ (use) to get information on the Internet. 7. I _ (ask) to clean my bedroom every day by my mother. 8. Trees _ (plant) in spring. 9. The brown desk_(make) of wood. 10.As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _ (teach) in more and more schools out of our country. are used am asked are planted is made is taught 来自《点拨》 三、按要求进行句型转换 11.Most of the farm work is done by machine in the USA. (改为一般疑问句) _ most of the farm work _ by machine in the USA? 12.The jacket is made in France. (变为否定句) The jacket _in France. Is done isn't made 来自《点拨》 13.French and English are spoken in Canada. (对画线部分提问) _ languages _ spoken in Canada? 14.Tom gives me a book.( 改为被动语态) A book _ _ to me by Tom. 15.I make him dress himself every morning.( 改为被动语态) He _ made _ dress himself every morning by me. Which/What are is given is to 来自《点拨》 $