Unit 2 Great minds词汇课件 2025-2026学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）九年级英语上册

Unit2 Great minds Vocabulary mind: eg. She was one of the greatest minds of her time. 她是那个时代最聪明的人之一。 Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。 (2) n.“头脑;大脑” eg. An idea has just come into my mind. 我刚刚想到一个主意。 change one’s mind keep...in mind make up one’s mind never mind (1) n. “聪明人”=clever/wise man 改变主意 记住...... 下定决心 不要紧 (3) v.“介意” mind (one’s) doing... Would/Do you mind doing sth? eg. Would you mind my opening the window? 你介意我开窗吗? Do you mind closing the window? 你介意开窗吗? (1)( )Would you mind _ down the radio? A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. turned (2)Do you mind _ (open)the window? It's too hot in the room. C opening “介意(某人)做某事” “你介意...吗?” astronomer: [ 'str n m ] astronomy: [ 'str n mi] astronaut: [‘ str n t] n. 天文学家 n. 天文学 n. 宇航员 genius: eg. Li Bai and Du Fu were two great _in the Tang Dynasty. 李白和杜甫是唐代的两位伟大的天才。 geniuses pl. geniuses cn. 天才 =talent consider: consider doing sth eg. We are considering going to Germany for our summer holiday. (2) v. 认为 consider sb (to be) ...=consider/regard...as 认为...是 eg. They consider Jim (to be) the cleveres boy in their class. At first, they considered me as a doctor. 起初,他们认为我是一名医生。 consideration: =think about (1) v. 考虑 考虑做某事 n. 考虑 【Exercise】 (1)( )My family consider _ a computer, which is considered _ a great help in our work and study. A. to buy; to be B. buying; being C. buying; to be D. bought; be (2)我们认为他是个勇敢的男孩。 We consider him _ a brave boy. C as / to be sense: common sense eg. It’s a common sense that water is colorless. 水是无色的是常识。 have a sense of humour / responsibility / achievement/direction/happiness 有幽默感/责任感/成就感/方向感/幸福感 eg. Charlie Chaplin has a very good sense of humor. His sense of humor makes all the students like him. n. 理解力;判断力 常识 humour: eg. He is a man _. 他是个没有幽默感的人。 humorous: humourless: humorously: without humour. He is a so _ and kind man that he has many friends. My brother is a _ person. He has no sense of _. humorous humorless humour un. 幽默 adj. 有幽默感的 =funny adj. 无幽默感的 adv. 幽默地 补充:-ous “充满.....的” danger fame(名声;名望) adj. adj. dangerous危险的 famous 有名的 (1) invitation: get/receive an invitation accept an invitation eg. Joe sent me an invitation to his party. Joe给我寄来请帖,邀请我们参加他的聚会。 (2) invite: invite sb to do sth eg. They _ us _ their school. 他们邀请我们参观他们学校。 invite sb to +地点 eg. I _ you _ my house tomorrow. She invited him to her 20th birthday party. to visit invite invite to cn. 邀请 收到邀请 接受邀请 v. 邀请 邀请某人做某事 邀请某人到某处 (1)Ten people _(invite), but only five turned up. (2)It's time for us to return their_(invite). were invited invitation theory: eg. There are a lot of _ about how life began. 关于生命的起源问题,众说不一。 theories cn. 学说 university: a university student eg. Tony is hoping to go to university next year. Tony希望明年能上大学。 cn. (综合性)大学 一名大学生 Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories at different universities. 动词不定式做后置定语。 eg. He realized his dream to be a piano player. 他实现了成为钢琴家的梦想。 Marie Curie is the first woman scientist to win the Nobel Prize. 居里夫人是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。 (1) pleasure: eg. It’s a pleasure to talk with you. 和你聊天是件愉快的事情。 My pleasure. 不客气。/With pleasure 乐意效劳。 -Thank you for your help. -My pleasure. -Can you help me carry the books? -With pleasure. cn. 乐事 (2) please: eg. Her new job pleases her. 她的新工作使她高兴。 (3) pleased be pleased with be pleased to do sth eg. Tom’s teacher is pleased with his performance. Tom的老师对他的表现很满意。 (4) pleasing: (5) pleasant: vt. 使高兴 =make …happy adj. 满意的 = satisfied: adj. 令人高兴的 adj. 友好的 对......感到满意 乐于做某事 【Practice makes perfect.】 (1)I'm _ (please)to play the game with you. (2)We hope you'll have a _ (please)holiday in China. (3)Could you _ (please)tell me the way to the metro station? (4)It gives us great _(please)to make a sand castle on the beach. pleased pleasant please pleasure One evening, on their way to a university, Einstein said, “I’m so tired. I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight, Hans, but I don’t want to let my audience down.” 一天晚上,在他们去一所大学的路上,爱因斯坦说:“我很累,我希望今晚我不演讲了,汉斯。可我又不想让我的听众们失望。” on one’s way to ... in this way in a way in the way by the way 在某人去……的路上 用这种方法 在某种程度上 挡路 顺便说 avoid: avoid doing sth (1)They all avoided _(mention)that name. (2)( )He tells a lie to avoid _. A. punishing B. being punished C. to be punished D. to punish avoidable: avoidance: mentioning B v. 避免 =keep away from 避免做某事 adj. 可避免的 n. 避免 lecture: give (sb) a lecture/speech on attend a lecture eg. Did you _ _ _ _ Mark Twain? 你听了那个关于马克•吐温的讲座了吗? attend the lecture on cn.“讲座;演讲” 进行关于...的讲座/演讲 听讲座 tonight: eg. There will be a garden party tonight. 今晚将有游园会。 audience: eg. I don’t want to let my audience down. adv. 在今晚 n. 观众=listener audience n. 观众;听众 audience是集合名词,用作主语时,其谓语动词可用单数(视为整体)或复数(视为个体)。对比下面两个句子: 听众在聚精会神地听着。 The audience is listening attentively. 这些观众对表演非常欣赏。 The audience were enjoying the performance. let ... down eg. German basketball team failed in the 2023 FIBA Basketball World Cup, which _ _ _ _ 德国篮球队在2023年国际篮联篮球世界杯失败了,这让他们的球迷很失望。 let their fans down. make their fans disappointed =make sb disappointed “让…失望” trust: trust in sb eg. He destroyed my trust in him. 他摧毁了我对他的信任。 eg. More importantly, can he (trust)? be trusted v. 信任= believe in 信任某人 He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about. so+adj/adv+that+句子 That’s such an easy question that even my drive can answer it. such+(a/an)+adj +n+that+句子 如此......以至于 【注】当名词前有many,much,few,little 等词修饰时,只能用so。 I’ve listened to your lecture so many times that I’ve learnt it by heart. 您的演讲我已经听过很多次了,所以已经牢记于心。(Para.3) so+adj/adv+that +句子 eg. She is so friendly that we all like her. 她如此友善,以至于我们都喜欢她。 He ran so fast that we couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得如此快,以至于我们都追不上他。 如此......以至于 用so … that … 或such … that … 填空 1. The movie is _ wonderful _ I want to see it again. 2. This is _ an interesting story _ I have read it twice. 3. I spent _ much time on my English _ I passed the English exam. 4. Mary has _ few friends _ she always feels lonely. so that such that so that so that learn…by heart 用心记 =keep…in mind At the university, Hans was guided to the front of the hall. guide sb to sp eg. Peter _ _ _ a cave full of gold. 这只狗把Peter带到了一个充满金子的山洞。 was guided to “带领某人去某地” Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture without difficulty, and joined in the applause at the end. 爱因斯坦坐下,听汉斯轻而易举地演讲,最后他还一起鼓掌。 seat: (1) v. 就坐 take/have a seat=sit down=be seated eg. Please be seated, ladies and gentlemen. 女士们, 先生们, 请坐下。 (2) cn. 座位 eg. The classroom has seats for fifty. without difficulty =easily eg. I think you can solve the problem without difficulty. 我想你能轻而易举的解决这个问题。 坐下 轻而易举 (3) join in: eg. He started to sing and I joined in. 他开始唱起歌来,然后我也跟着唱起来。 join the party/army, “入党/参军”,加入并成为其中的某一员 attend the meeting/lecture 参加会议/听讲座 =take part in + 活动 参加 Exercise: 请用take part in, join, attend 和join in的正确形式填空 1. My brother _ the army in 2002. 2. I didn't want to _ their argument. 3. May I _ the singing competition? 4. She _ the meeting yesterday though she was very busy. joined join in take part in attened applause: eg. His wonderful speech won the a round of applause from the audience. 他精彩的演讲赢得了观众的一阵掌声。 applaud: eg. The crowd applauded warmly as soon as the boy was saved. 当那男孩子被救时,人群中发出热烈的掌声。 n. 鼓掌 v. 鼓掌=clap at the end: at the end of ... _ _ _ _ December, he finished all the tasks. 在十二月底,他完成了所有的任务。 _ _ _, she found the answer to this question. 最终,她找到了这个问题的答案。 At the end of In the end 最后 在……的末尾 pale: eg. She turned pale with fear. 她吓得脸色发白。 adj. 苍白的 (be) in trouble: eg.Today many wild animals are in trouble. 如今许多野生动物都处于困境。 opp. out of trouble eg. Thank you for helping me out of trouble. 感谢你帮助我摆脱困境。 have trouble/difficulty (in) doing something get into trouble eg. Maybe you will have trouble with your English, but never give up. 也许你会在英语方面有困难,但永远不要放弃。 处于困境 做某事有困难 陷入麻烦中 offer to do ... eg. He came along and offered to help me. 他走过来主动帮助我。 主动提出做…… 1.He was rewarded by the government for his scientific _ (achieve). 2.No one can _ anything without effort. (1) achievement: eg. The famous scientist has made lots of .(achievement) (2) achieve: achieve success achieve one’s dream/goals/aims (3) achievable: achievements achievements achieve n. 成就=success vt. 完成/得到=get 获得成功 实现梦想/目标 adj.可完成的 play a joke/tricks on sb 跟某人开玩笑 eg. He just played a joke on you. Don’t be angry. 他只是跟你开玩笑,别生气。 Don’t make fun of others. 不要捉弄别人。 =make fun of obey=follow: obey the law/ an order/ rules 遵守 法律/服从命令/ 遵守规则 (1)He _(obey)his father's instructions and was punished severely. (2)( )You must obey the traffic rules. If you _ the rules, it'll be dangerous. A. not obey B. obey C. disobey D. obeyed disobeyed C opp. disobey: vt. 遵守 违反 reduce: opp. increase: reduction: eg. She tried to reduce her weight. 她设法降低她的体重。 v. 减少=make…less/smaller/ lower v. 增加 n. 减少 exactly: exact: eg. I know exactly how she felt. 我完全清楚她的感受。 adv. 准确地 adj. 确切的 action: eg. The action takes place in France. (2) n. 行动 eg. We should take action to protect wild animals. 我们应该采取行动保护野生动物。 act: actor: actress: activity: (1) n. 情节 v. 扮演,行动 n.演员 n.女演员 n. 活动 a series of: eg. The company took a series of actions to increase their sales. 公司采取了一系列的行动来增加销售量。 turning point: eg. It was the turning point in her life. 这是她生命中的转折点。 转折点 一系列 C Vocabulary C1 Here are some sentences from the story on Page 3. Do you know the meanings of the words in italics? Circle the correct answers. 1. Farmer: It’s a _ to work in the fields (happy thing). (line 7) 2. Doctors warn people to _ too much sun this summer (keep away from). (line 9) 3. Famous artist: _ yourself and your own ideas (believe in). (line 13) 4. Student learns the whole dictionary _(by remembering every word). (line 15) 5. Astronaut returns to Earth _(with no trouble at all). (line 20) 6. Dance on Saturday night! All students are invited to _ the activity (take part in). (line20) pleasure avoid trust by heart without difficulty join in 17th March Earlier _, my friend offered me a ticket for Dr Yang’s lecture at the _, so I decided to go. Many people _ Dr Yang one of the cleverest women in the world. She did not _ me _. The lecture was very successful. She also has a great _ of humor and made many people laugh. She received a lot of applause at the end. consider sense university let … down tonight tonight university considered let sense down C2 Complete the diary below with the words from the box. 幽默感 使……失望 (2) 能背诵 坐下 轻而易举 参加;加入 丝毫不知道 听讲座 开讲座 倒霉;处于困境 摆脱困境 Part V Review sense of humour let sb down\make sb disappointed learn....by heart take a seat without difficulty join in have no idea attend a lecture give a lecture (be) in trouble (be)out of trouble in the end at the end of It’s a pleasure to do sth on one’s way to ... by the way in a way find out so adj.\adv that ... such n.短语 that ... offer to do ... 最后 在...的结尾 做某事是一件愉快的事 在某人去……的路上 顺便 在某种程度上 发现(真相) 如此……以致……(2) 20. 主动提出做…… Ivy Lee $