Unit 5 Section A (Grammar Focus)被动语态(1) 课件 2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? (Section A 1a--1c) Section A (Grammar Focus) Teaching aims Grammar focus ： passive voice 被动语态 一、英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice) A. 主动语态------主语是动作的执行者。 B. 被动语态------主语是动作的承受者。 We plant the tree. The tree is planted by us. 二、主动语态与被动语态的转换 We clean our classroom every day. Our classroom is cleaned 主语 谓语 宾语 by us every day. 结构：主动语态：主语＋谓语＋宾语 被动语态： 主语 be +过去分词 by+宾语 判断是主动语态还是被动语态： 1.Many people speak English. 2.English is spoken by many people. 3. The trees are watered every day. 4. People grow tea in Hangzhou. 被动语态由be+过去分词（done）构成， 时态通过 be 表现出来。 学好被动语态的两个基础条件： 一、每种时态的be动词形式。 二、不规则动词。P184-185 1. They often clean their classroom after school. (改为被动语态) Their classroom _____often ______ by them after school. 2. we don't speak Japanese in China. Japanese______ ______ ____ _____ in China. is cleaned isn't spoken by us 1.We like Miss Lin Very much. Miss Lin ____ _______ by us very much. 2.Many young people love Jay Chou’ songs. Jay Chou’s songs ____ ______ by many young people. is liked are loved 结构： am / is / are +done (+by sb.) 1.一般现在时的被动语态 1.Every day,too much water _______in our school.We should save it. A.is wasted B.wastes C.was wasted D.wasted 2.TheOlympic Games _____every four years. A .are held B .were held C.are holding D.will hold 3.Today Chinese _____by more and more people around the world. A. was spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak Exercises 1 1.The man repaired the car yesterday. The car ____ _________ by the man yesterday. 2.Mr Song encouraged us to study hard last week. We ____ ____________ to study hard by Miss Peng last week. was repaired were encouraged 结构： was/were + done 2.一般过去时的被动语态 1.The letters for the boss____ on his desk but he didn't read them until three later. A.were put B.was put C.put D.has put 2. —Why did he leave that position? —He_____a better position. A.offer B.offered C.am offered D.was offered 3. The necklace ___ accidentally by a little boy when he was playing hide-and-seek. A.discovered B.was discovered C.has been discovered D.would discover Exercises 2 1.The city will build the new airport next year. The new airport _____ ____ _______ next year. 2.Huidong Middle School is going to send two students to Hongkong to study. Two students____ ____ ____ ____ ____ 　 to Hongkong to study. will be are be 结构： will be /be going to be +done built going to sent 3.一般将来时的被动语态 1.Some famous paintings _______in the hall next week. A. will show B. were shown C. is shown D. will be shown 2.A talk on developments in science and technology ________ in the school hall next week . A. given B. will be given C. has been given D. gives 3. The meeting ______ until next Monday. A. will be held B. won’t hold C. will hold D. won’t be held D B D Exercises 3 4.We will write a diary next class. A diary_______ ______ _______ next class 5.Tom is going to hold a birthday party. A birthday party ___ ______ _____ _____ by Tom. 6.They will finish the work in ten days. The work______ ______ ______ in ten days. 7.They are going to have an evening party tomorrow. An evening party___ ____ __ ___ ___ tomorrow. will be written is going to be held will be finished is going to be had 1.Li Ming has already watered some flowers. Some flowers ____ ____ ________by Li Ming already. 2.They have sold out the light green dress. The light green dress ____ ____ ____ out. have been has 结构： have/has + been +done 4.现在完成时的被动语态 watered been sold 1.—Do you need any help? —No, thanks. We ________ a lot of support since last year. A．have offered B．have been offered C．were offered D．were offering 2.Those new books _________ yet. A．have been read B．have not read C．has not been read D．have not been read 3.What a mess! The house looks like it ________ for months. A．is cleaned B．wasn’t cleaned C．will be cleaned D．hasn’t been cleaned Exercises 4 Flowers ____ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water 5.含有情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be + done 1.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river. A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown C. can’t throw D. may not throw 2.The children must _______. A. look after B. be taken good care C. look the same D. be taken good care of 3.The old men must _______in our country. A.looked after B. be taken good care C. take care of D. be looked after well 4.Your homework must__after class. A, hand in B, be hand in C, be handed in D.is handed in 时 态 被动语态 1 一般现在时 2 一般过去时 3 一般将来时 4 现在完成时 5 含情态动词 am/is/are+过去分词 was/were+过去分词 will/shall +be+过去分词 be going to+be +过去分词 Summary have/has+been+过去分词 情态动词+be+过去分词 The TV set _____ in Japan. A, made B, makes C, is made 2.The mirror ___ yesterday morning. A,broke B,is broken C,was broken 3.Your homework must__after class. A, hand in B, be hand in C, be handed in D.is handed in 4.This story is very interesting. It _____ by LuXiu in 1940. A, wrote B, was written C, writes D. is written 综合练习： 1.Students do less homework now.Usually it _______before 9 o'clock in the evening. A.finishes B.finished C.is finished D.was finished 2.He Jiang _____ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month. A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invited 3.A new road ________ near my school next year. A.builds B.will build C.is built D.will be built ️ 4 ．This painting _______to a museum in New York in 1997. A ．sells B ．sold C ．was sold D ．is sold 5 ．Do you think that the bridge _________ in a year? A ．was completed B ．will be completed C ．had been completed D ．is being completed 6 ．--- Did you go to Lucy’s party? --- No. I ____________ . A ．am not invited B ．wasn’t invited C ．haven’t invited D ．didn’t invite 7 ．---It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river． ---I think a bridge ________ over the river． A．should build B．should be built C．will build D．has been built 8 ．The mistakes in exercises will __________ the teacher. A ．cross B ．be crossing C ．be crossed by D ．cross by 9 ．The person under 16 years old shouldn’t ________ to go to the Internet bar. A ．be allowed B ．be allowing C ．allow D ．to allow The students _______ often ______ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. (2) That play __________ (put) on again sometime next month. (3) Vegetables, eggs and fruits _________ (sell) in this shop. (4) －What ____ a knife _______ (make) of? －It_________ (make) of metal and wood. are told will be put are sold is made is made Exercise (5) A piano concert __________ (give) here last Friday. (6) The room _________ (clean) by me every day. (7) The stars ______________ (can see) in the daytime. (8) Some flowers _________________ (water) by Li Ming already. (9) These kinds of machines _________ (make)in Japan. (10) Apples __________ (grow) in this farm. was given is cleaned cannot be seen have been watered are made are grown (11) Russian _________ (learn) as the second language by some students in China. (12) Planes, cars and trains ________ (use) by business people for traveling. (13) The cinema ________ (build) in 1985. (14) A beautiful horse ____________ (draw)by John next day. (15) Mr. Green __________ (open) two new schools. is learned are used was built will be drawn has opened $