湖南省娄底市双峰县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年八年级第二学期期末质量检测卷 英 语 时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What will Jenny do next? A.Do the dishes. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Sweep the floor. 2. How heavy is the elephant? A. About 4,000 kilos. B. About 5,000 kilos. C. About 6,000 kilos. 3. Where has Alex ever been? A. A space museum. B. A science museum. C. An art museum. 4. What kind of music does Cindy like better? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C.Country music. 5. How long has Jack had his toy tiger? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6.What’s Lucy reading? A．Treasure Island. B．Little Women. C．Robinson Crusoe. 7．What does Lucy think of the story? A．It’s interesting. B．It’s wonderful. C．It’s boring. 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9小题。 8.Who folds clothes for Tina? A．Her father. B．Her sister. C．Her mother. 9．How does Tina help at home? A．Wash clothes. B．Wash dishes. C．Fold clothes. 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11小题。 10. When did the boy get up today? A．At 6:00 a.m. B．At 6:15 a.m. C．At 6:30 a.m. 11．Why was the boy late for school? A．He missed the bus. B．His alarm didn’t work. C．He helped a kid. 听第九段材料，回答第 12至 14小题。 12.What’s the matter with the young man? A．He has a fever. B．He has a headache. C．He has a toothache. 13.When did it start? A.This morning. B. Yesterday morning. C.Yesterday evening. 14.What should he do? A.Lie down and rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink some hot tea. 听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17小题。 15.What was the woman doing when the rainstorm came? A．She was practicing the guitar. B．She was at the bus stop. C．She was doing housework. 16．Where was the man when the rainstorm started? A．In his house. B．At the bus stop. C．On his way home. 17．What did the man do after the rain stopped? A．He went out. B．He slept. C．He helped with dinner. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18至20小题。 18．How old is Mike? A．13. B．14. C．15 19．How many Chinese stories has Mike read? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 20．Which is Mike’s favorite? A．Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. B．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C．Journey to the West. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Seine River It is a 776.6-kilometer-long river in the north of France (法国). It covers about 78,700 square kilometers. There are 36 bridges over the river. The Misissippi River It’s the longest river in North America. It’s 3,767 kilometers long and covers about 3,220,000 square kilometers. It runs through America and Canada. It provides enough water for farming in countries along it. The Yangtze River It is the longest river in Asia and the third - longest river in the world. It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It is a symbol of China's long history and culture and is home to many kinds of plants and animals. 21．How many bridges are there over the Seine River? A．36. B．40. C．42. 22．Which of the following sentence is true? A.The Seine River is the longest river in France. B.The Mississippi River runs through America and Mexico. C.The Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometers long and is a symbol of China’s culture. 23．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read this text? A．Science. B．Nature. C．History. B ①There are 56 ethnic(民族的)groups in China.Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures.Let's enjoy some of them. ②The Bai people use a very old way,tie-dye ( 扎 染 ) ,to dye clothes.Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years.During the Tang and Song Dynasties,people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. ③The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts(蒙古包) .These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas.They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people.The yurts are usually white because they're made of sheep's wool.And white is a symbol of happiness. ④The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking.On the third day of the third Chinese lunar(阴历的)month,they hold a big singing festival.It is thrilling and wonderful.Men and women singers sing in pairs on this day.The winners are the“king”and“queen”of singing. ⑤The Miao people have a special festival,Manghao Festival.It's in the first Chinese lunar month every year.The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero.He helped Miao people protect their homes.At the festival,young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. 24. use tie-dye to dye clothes most. A.The Miao people B.The Mongolian people C.The Bai people 25. The underlined word “thrilling” in Paragraph 4 means “ ” A.exciting B.quiet C.strict 26. How do people celebrate Manghao Festival? A.By singing songs in pairs. B. By dressing up and touching others. C.By making tie-dyed clothes as gifts. 27. Which can be the right structure (结构)of the passage? B. A B C C Rosa's neighborhood had an empty lot(地) full of rubbish that smelled bad, especially in summer. One day, when Rosa saw the flowers outside Mr. Johnson’s house, an idea came to her mind. Why not change the lot into a garden? Then Rosa called on neighbors to join her. When they met at the lot, Rosa shouted cheerfully, “Let’s get started, everyone!” Pointing to the mountains of rubbish around the lot. Rosa’s brother Diego agreed and quickly picked up a plastic bottle. Maria, Rosa’s best friend, joined in it， too. “This is our community（社区）, and we all need to take care of it,” she said softly. The work was hard, but no one gave up. Diego showed Rosa how to properly deal with broken glass, and Maria helped a younger neighbor lift a heavy bag of rubbish. They talked with each other happily as they worked. After they cleaned up the rubbish, they started to plant some trees and flowers. Rosa and Maria began digging holes for the trees and flowers. They were working together happily. “This is going to make our community look much nicer,”Maria said happily. “Exactly!”Everyone agreed, That day, Rosa realized that one small idea can make a big change if people work together. 28.What was the problem with the empty lot? A．It was a terrible place for playing. B．It was filled with rubbish and smelled bad. C．It was taken up by people in the community. 29．What was Rosa’s idea? A．To turn the lot into a garden. B．To make friends with neighbors. C．To make money by selling flowers. 30．How did Rosa feel at the end of the story? A．Tired. B．Relaxed. C．Happy. 31．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Rosa’s Neighbors. B．Cleaning up the Rubbish. C．The Garden Project. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. 32. . For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal (完全正常). But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. 33. ? First, let your parents know you love them all the time. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss (失落). Second, 34. . You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you’re, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! 35. . Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A．follow your family rules B．Keep talking to your parents C．Follow your parents’ suggestions D．Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents E．As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently 第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Science and technology (科技) are developing faster and faster. They change the world a lot and become 36. parts of our daily lives. In recent years, a new technology called Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become very popular. It is 37. our lives in amazing ways. It makes many things no longer just 38. . They may come true one day. AI can do many things, such as cleaning houses, driving cars, and even playing chess. Surprisingly, some 39. are also using AI to help with their daily teaching. For example, teachers can use AI to analyze (分析) students’ performance. So that they can use different teaching ways to meet different students’ 40. . What’s more, AI can help students solve their learning problems by answering questions and providing answers, just like a real 41. . With AI, teaching and learning become better and more 42. . Some scientists believe that AI will become even more 43. in the future. It will be able to do almost everything instead of humans. However, some people are becoming worried, because AI can do many things faster and better than humans. They are afraid that they might 44. their jobs in the future. So please remember: Every coin has two sides. We can use AI to improve our lives, but we can’t let it 45. our lives. 36． A．strange B．important C．healthy 37． A．changing B．breaking C．filling 38．A．jokes B．dreams C．questions 39．A．houses B．cinemas C．schools 40．A．Feelings B．hobbies C．needs 41．A．teacher B．student C．friend 42．A．boring B．enjoyable C．correct 43．A．powerful B．dangerous C．colorful 44．A．get B．create C．lose 45．A．leave B．enter C．control 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would visit my 46. (uncle) family in India. My cousins were waiting for me. Finally I reached there 47. June 9th. In the evening when we were discussing what to do the next day, my uncle advised us to visit an elephant sanctuary (保护区). We were so 48. (excite). I love elephants. The place was not far. The bus ride only took half 49. hour. My uncle 50. (visit) it already, he said it used to be a great palace (宫殿).51. I got in, I feared that the elephants might stamp (踩) on me, but soon I got relaxed. I saw a cute baby elephant. Then many more came over. Some elephants 52. (take) a shower while others were resting under the trees. The guide told us that there were 49 elephants. They ate mostly palm leaves (棕榈叶). Each took about three bundles (捆) of palm leaves at a time. My cousins and I fed the elephants and took lots of 53. (photo) of them. Soon we had to leave. On our way home, we kept 54. (talk) about the visit happily. Later that night I dreamed of playing with elephants. It was truly an 55. (usual) journey in my life. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节；满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 China’s schools are trying something new this term. Class breaks have been extended（延长） from 10 to 15 minutes across the country, encouraging students and teachers to spend more time outdoors. Because of the longer class breaks, schools are getting creative with activities. In Beijing, some schools built special animal areas for kids to feed ducks and pet rabbits during breaks. One student said, “The little animals make me smile every day!” Schools in Shenzhen added colourful slides (滑梯) to playgrounds, helping students reach outdoor areas quickly. In Chongqing, teachers organize ping-pong matches and skipping ropes competitions. Some schools even have “dance breaks”. While these activities make students’ school days lively, safety is key. P.E. teachers keep a close eye on students during breaks. When the playground is wet, they lead safe indoor exercises like arm circles or gentle neck movements. The changes are bringing good results. Xiao Jingchang, a Beijing middle school student shared, “I used to feel tired all morning, but now I have energy for my classes after playing outside.” Recent reports show 40% more students have passed their physical fitness tests (体能测试). Outdoor time not only makes bodies stronger but also improves feelings. Longer breaks achieve a better balance between learning and relaxing. Chinese students are enjoying an active school life. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 56．Why do schools in China make a change to class breaks? 57．What do the students do in Beijing schools during breaks? 58．When do P. E. teachers lead safe indoor exercises? 59．What suggestions do you have for your school about the longer class breaks? 60．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分） “德、智、体、美、劳”五育并举是新时代我国对青少年的要求。作为中学生，我们不仅要重视课本知识的学习，而且要提高个人生活技能。请根据下图，以“Life Skills”为题写一篇短文，在校报英语专栏上发表。 要求： 1. 书写规范，包含图文的全部要点，可合理增加细节； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名及人名； 3. 80词左右。 Life Skills _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年八年级下学期期末质量检测听力材料及参考答案 听力材料： 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. M: Could you please take out the rubbish, Jenny? W: Yes, sure. I’ll do it right now. 2. W: Look at the elephant. How heavy it is! M: Yes. It weighs about 5,000 kilos. 3. W: Have you ever been to a Space Museum, Alex? M: No, I haven’t. But I have been to an art museum 4. M: Do you like listening to rock music or pop music, Cindy? W: I like pop music better. 5. W: Jack, I’ve had this toy bear for five years. How about your toy tiger? M: Oh, I’ve had it for one year longer than you. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 M: Hi, Lucy. What are you doing? W: I’m reading a book called Treasure Island. . M: Do you like it? W: Yes. It’s wonderful. 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9小题。 M: Could you please fold the sweater for me, Tina? W: Sorry, I don’t know how to fold it. My mom folds clothes for me at home. M: Then, how do you help at home? W: I often wash clothes. 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11小题。 W: The class began fifteen minutes ago. Did you get up late today? M: No, I didn’t. In fact I got up at six thirty this morning. W: So why are you so late? M: I met a kid on my way to school. He couldn’t find his mother so I took him to the police station for help. 听第九段材料，回答第 12至 14小题。 W: What’s the matter, young man? M: I don’t feel well. I have a headache. W: When did it start? M: This morning. Oh, yesterday evening. W: Let me have a look. Open your mouth. It’s just a cold. You should get some rest. M: Do I have to take any medicine? W: No, just some time in bed will be fine. 听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17小题。 M: What were you doing when the rainstorm came yesterday? W: I was in my house practicing the guitar. And you? M: I was at the bus stop. The rain caught me while I was waiting for the bus. W: Did you get home okay? M: Yes, I took an umbrella. After I got off the bus, I ran all the way home. W: How about after the rain, did you go out? M: No, I stayed in and helped my mom with dinner. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18至20小题。 Mike is a fourteen-year-old middle school student. He is now living with his parents in Paris. But he is going to Beijing next month. Because he is interested in Chinese culture, he borrowed some books from the school library. He has finished reading Journey to the West, Yu Gong Moves a Mountain and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. He likes Journey to the West best. He thinks the story is so exciting and monkey king is very clever. After he arrives in China, he wants to read more traditional Chinese stories such as Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. 参考答案： 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 1-5 BBCAC 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 CBCAA 16-20 BCBAC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 21-23 ACB 24-27 CABA 28-31 BACC 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 32-35 EDAB 第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36-40 BABCC 41-45 ABACC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. uncle’s 47．on 48．excited 49．an 50．has visited 51． Before 52．were taking 53．photos 54．talking 55．unusual 第四部分 综合技能（共两节；满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. To encourage students and teachers to spend more time outdoors. 57. They feed ducks and pet rabbits in special animal areas. 58. When the playground is wet. 59. 答案不唯一。例如：I suggest that we can have more group activities like group games or group discussions to enhance teamwork. 或者We could set up some interesting clubs for students to join during the breaks, such as a painting club or a music club. 60.户外活动时间不仅能让身体更强壮，还能改善情绪。 第二节（满分15分） 略。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $