高二英语上学期期中模拟卷01（人教版）

2025-2026学年高二上学期期中模拟卷01 英 语·全解全析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修一Unit 1~Unit 5（人教版） 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How did the woman know her husband? A．By a friend. B．By newspaper. C．On the Internet. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I heard you married. How did you meet your husband? Did you use the Internet as I told you? W: No, I posted an ad in the newspaper. There were dozens of e-mail responses. But it wasn’t until my friend introduced him to me that I found my Mr Right. 2．When does the conversation take place? A．On June 15th. B．On June 10th. C．On June 5th. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you know our exam has been postponed? M: When? W: It has been put off until June 15th. M: Wow, we still have 5 days to prepare for it. 3．Where does the conversation take place? A．At the woman’s home. B．In an office. C．In a hospital. 【答案】B 【原文】M: OK, I have finally finished my work. Before we leave, I want to know whether you’ll be working at the office or from home next week. W: Well, I prefer working from home. My husband is in hospital, so I need to take care of my kids. 4．What did the woman do just after high school? A．She played in a band. B．She started a new company. C．She worked as a saleswoman. 【答案】A 【原文】M: What did you do after high school? W: I played in a band for a while. We played for dances around the country. M: Then what did you do? W: I started a recording company. Now I make music and money. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．When to have a day out together. B．How to work to the deadline. C．Whether to go out today. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Michael, I’m so sorry, but I can’t go out with you today. M: Oh, that’s no problem. Should we reschedule for tomorrow? W: Actually, next Wednesday might work better. We just had a major deadline moved up to this Sunday, so I’ll be tied up. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man want to do? A．Wear an old hat. B．Hold a Halloween party. C．Look for his own hats. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Why on earth (到底，究竟) would you want this? Your father bought it 30 years ago before we got married. It’s ancient. Besides, surely you have enough hats. There are at least 10 in your cupboard. M: But I love it. W: You’re not going to a Halloween party, are you? M: Everybody is wearing things like this! Anyone who knows how to dress at least! W: OK, take it. But don’t say I didn’t warn you if people give you funny looks. M: Don’t worry. I’m going to be the coolest boy in my class. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Customer and receptionist. B．Employer and employee. C．Husband and wife. 9．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Attend a wedding. B．Give a performance. C．Organize a surprise party. 10．What can we say about the man? A．He is helpful. B．He is thoughtful. C．He is optimistic. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】W: Hello, this is Paula Black from the Wellington hotel speaking. I saw that you submitted a request for a call back on our website. M: Yes, I have some questions and want to communicate with one of the workers before I make the booking. W: Ok, I’d be happy to help you. M: Well, I plan to reserve a room for three nights. I’m going to celebrate my wedding anniversary there and I want to make sure that everything is perfect. Could you help me arrange a surprise in your dining hall? I want some musicians to perform jazz while we’re having dinner. Maybe a pianist and a singer. It would be better if there were some decorations like balloons. W: I will need to make some phone calls first, but yes, I think I can find a way to work it out. M: That would be amazing. Thank you. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a hotel. B．At a travel office. C．At an airline ticket office. 12．What cost is included in the promotion package? A．Professional tour guide fees. B．Three nights’ accommodation. C．Admission fees for sightseeing. 13．What can we learn about the man? A．He is not Japanese. B．He lost his ID card. C．He just got his visa. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 【原文】W: Hello, how can I assist you? M: I am thinking about a short trip to Tokyo and noticed a sale package (销售套餐) on your website. W: Absolutely, sir. It’s a new promotion (促销) package we have just released, price down from nine hundred dollars to five hundred dollars. M: Sounds fantastic. So what’s included in the package? W: It covers a round trip (往返旅程) flight to Tokyo. M: And accommodation (住宿、膳宿) too? W: Yes, three nights in a four-star hotel. M: Excellent. What about sightseeing tours (观光旅游)? W: Sightseeing fees aren’t included, but we can recommend a local guide if needed. Of course, you have to pay for their services separately. M: I see. How about the visa? Our visa application (签证申请) fees included? W: Yes, they are, but you have to provide proof of your citizenship and identification (公民身份和身份证明). 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What did the man order? A．Noodles. B．Fried rice. C．Steak. 15．What is the man going to do after lunch? A．Borrow books. B．Teaching Mark. C．Study in class. 16．What does Mark probably major in? A．Biology. B．Spanish. C．Computer Science. 17．Where will the woman go first after lunch? A．To a library. B．To a bank. C．To a supermarket. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．A 17．B 【原文】W: Look！There are so many people queuing there. M: That restaurant is called Super Noodles. Maybe we can have a try next time. W: Yeah. Hmm… The steak tastes terrible. How about your fried rice? M: Not bad. You can taste some. W: Thank you. What are you going to do after lunch? M: I’ll go to the library with Mark. I need to borrow some books on computer programming. W: It seems that you get along with your new roommate. M: Yeah. Mark is easy-going and fluent in Spanish. He always spends a lot of time in the laboratory, working with microscopes, Petri dishes and many other facilities. W: What is a Petri dish? M: It’s a shallow glass container that biologists use to culture cells. W: Sounds amazing. M: Yeah. Well, how about you? What will you do after lunch? W: I plan to buy a blanket at the supermarket. But I need to get some cash first. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why do Robert and Joanna not go to school? A．Because they don’t like school. B．Because they live too far away. C．Because their families are too poor. 19．What must each child have in order to have classes? A．A special radio. B．A room with a blackboard. C．A big car. 20．How does the teacher in “the center” of Australia teach? A．Teach without using any textbooks. B．Teach by speaking only. C．Teach by speaking but can’t hear the students’ voices. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．B 【原文】M: Robert is nine years old and Joanna is seven. They live at Mount Ebenezer. Their father has a big property. In Australia, they call a farm a property. Robert and Joanna like school very much. At school, they can talk to their friends, but Robert and Joanna can’t see their friends. They live perhaps 300 miles away, and like Robert and Joanna, they all go to school by radio. Mount Ebenezer is in the center of Australia, but not many people live in the center. There are no schools with desks and blackboards and no teachers in the center. School is a room at home with a two-way radio. The teacher also has a two-way radio. Every morning, she calls each student on the radio. When all the students answer, the lessons begin. Think of your teacher, 300 miles away. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join us at Vancouver’s Family Day Charity Fun Walk Families are like gardens: the more you water them, the more spectacularly they give more flower. Family time is an essential factor that helps to strengthen bonds among family members. Spending family time sharing experiences and creating memories develops a sense of security and forms family values. You get to discuss about what is going on in your individual lives, and everyone feels more valued, more heard. Now welcome to our project! Basic information Date 11 August 2025 (Sunday) Time 8 a. m. Place Maple Community, 13 Johnson Street, Vancouver 018910 *Sign up for the walk and get a fun pack worth over $100, which includes a T-shirt, a theatre ticket and more. *Complete the walk and get a Jackson Supermarket grocery pack. *Join us as we attempt to set a new record for the most number of participants in a mass walk in the Vancouver Book of Records. *Take part in the carnival after the walk for more entertainment, food and shopping. (Carnival takes place from 9 a. m. to 12 p. m.) Ticket information Single ticket $25 Pair ticket $40 Happy family group $60 Visit toggle.sg/ilovemyfamily for more details and buy your tickets in advance. Tickets will not be on sale at the event place on 11, August 2024 (Sunday). 60% of the ticketing proceeds will be donated to WCWA (World Children’s Welfare Association) Organizer’s contact information Add: Bridge Peter Ltd, 8 Vista Avenue, Vancouver 138 508 Email: mpbevents@mediacoms.com 21．What is the main purpose of the poster? A．To develop a sense of family security. B．To design a Family Day charity event. C．To encourage people to bond with their families. D．To invite people to set a new world record for walk. 22．What do you have to do if you want a Jackson Supermarket grocery pack? A．Contact Bridge Peter Ltd. B．Complete the fun walk. C．Take part in the carnival. D．Sign up before 11 August. 23．What can we learn about the project? A．No registrations required. B．WCWA will benefit a lot from it. C．Participants must make donations. D．Tickets are available both online and offline. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了温哥华家庭日慈善欢乐行活动的目的，基本信息和票务信息等。 21．推理判断题。根据第一段“Families are like gardens: the more you water them, the more spectacularly they give more flower. Family time is an essential factor that helps to strengthen bonds among family members. Spending family time sharing experiences and creating memories develops a sense of security and forms family values. You get to discuss about what is going on in your individual lives, and everyone feels more valued, more heard. Now welcome to our project! (家庭就像花园：你给它浇得越多，它就会开得越多。家庭时间是一个重要因素，有助于加强家庭成员之间的联系。花时间与家人分享经历，创造回忆，可以培养安全感，形成家庭价值观。你们可以讨论个人生活中发生的事情，每个人都觉得更有价值，更有发言权。现在欢迎来到我们的项目!)”可知海报的主要目的是介绍家庭日活动，鼓励人们与家人建立联系。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Basic information下面的“*Complete the walk and get a Jackson Supermarket grocery pack. (完成步行并获得Jackson超市杂货包。)”可知如果你想要一个杰克逊超市的杂货包，可以完成有趣的步行，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据Basic information下面的“60% of the ticketing proceeds will be donated to WCWA (World Children’s Welfare Association) (门票收入的60%将捐赠给世界儿童福利协会(WCWA))”可知WCWA将从中受益良多。故选B。 B “What is your name?” is a question most frequently asked when people meet for the first time. But for me, it was the first challenge I encountered as an international student in Ireland. The pronunciation system of the Chinese language is quite different from that of English. For native speakers of English, some Chinese words are rather difficult to pronounce. My given name Qiuyu (秋雨), for instance, happened to be a great challenge for many of them. Every time I gave a self-introduction, I had to explain how to pronounce my name at least five times, yet they still could not say it the way I did. Once in a lecture, the professor tried repeating my name after me over and over in front of thirty classmates. I really did not know whether I should continue correcting him or simply drop the matter. I feared that my classmates might grow tired of my efforts or even lose patience with me. After all, I did care about how others would think of me. I realized that if I didn’t stop, the entire lecture would be ruined. “It’s okay, professor,” I shrugged (耸肩). The awkward moment ended with the class erupting into laughter. I forced a smile, unsure how to respond further. After that incident, I stopped acting as a “Chinese teacher.” Instead of correcting others when they were struggling to pronounce my name, I just smiled and nodded approvingly. This approach spared me the discomfort of having to over-explain. However, I soon found that by doing so, I might be losing something more important: the opportunity to share a small part of my cultural identity. In a class discussion, I was invited to explain the meaning of my name. At first, I hesitated because of the previous awkward moments. But then I decided to take the opportunity. “In Chinese, ‘Qiu’ means ‘autumn’ and ‘Yu’ means ‘rain.’ In my culture, the autumn rain nourishes the earth and brings people harvest.” The professor nodded and to my surprise, many classmates began to mimic the sound and the rhythm of my name. Their interest and effort made me feel proud of our culture. I came to know that my name is not only a symbol, but also a doorway to Chinese culture. Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class. “What a poetic name you’ve got” one girl said. “Could you teach us to say it correctly?” Another classmate asked, “Maybe you could share more about Chinese culture with us sometime.” This time, I didn’t shrug. I talked with them with extreme patience and warmth. Their curiosity and laughter made me realize that sharing our cultural identity is meaningful. From then on, I began to see my name as a bridge to connect different worlds. 24．Why was the author’s name a challenge for native English speakers? A．Because it was too long to remember. B．Because its pronunciation was unfamiliar to them. C．Because they were not interested in foreign names. D．Because the author refused to explain it to them. 25．What did the author do after the awkward incident in the lecture? A．He decided to change his name to an English one. B．He continued to correct people’s pronunciation patiently. C．He avoided explaining the pronunciation of his name anymore. D．He asked the professor to help him introduce his name. 26．The word “nourishes” in Paragraph 7 most probably means ______. A．destroys B．feeds and helps grow C．washes away D．cools down 27．What was the change in the classmates’ attitude after the author explained the meaning of his name? A．They became more curious and respectful. B．They thought it was too poetic to be true. C．They felt sorry for their previous impatience. D．They lost interest in Chinese culture. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名在爱尔兰的国际学生，因中文名字的发音问题而遇到的挑战，以及通过分享名字含义来传播中国文化的经历。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The pronunciation system of the Chinese language is quite different from that of English. For native speakers of English, some Chinese words are rather difficult to pronounce. My given name Qiuyu (秋雨), for instance, happened to be a great challenge for many of them.(汉语的发音系统与英语大不相同。对于以英语为母语的人来说，有些中文单词很难发音。例如，我的名字“秋雨”对很多人来说就是一个巨大的挑战)”可知，作者的名字对以英语为母语的人来说是一个挑战，是因为它的发音对他们来说不熟悉。故选B项。 25．细节理解题。根据第五段中“After that incident, I stopped acting as a “Chinese teacher.” Instead of correcting others when they were struggling to pronounce my name, I just smiled and nodded approvingly.(从那以后，我不再扮演“中文老师”的角色。当别人努力念我的名字时，我不再纠正他们，而是微笑着点头表示赞同)”可知，在讲座上发生尴尬事件后，作者避免再解释他的名字的发音了。故选C项。 26．词句猜测题。根据第七段中“In Chinese, ‘Qiu’ means ‘autumn’ and ‘Yu’ means ‘rain.’ In my culture, the autumn rain nourishes the earth and brings people harvest.(在中文里，“秋”的意思是“秋天”，“雨”的意思是“雨”。在我的文化中，秋雨nourishes大地，给人们带来丰收)”可知，秋雨给人们带来丰收，由此可推测秋雨滋养大地，划线词nourishes意为“滋养”，与B项“feeds and helps grow”意思相近。故选B项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class. “What a poetic name you’ve got” one girl said. “Could you teach us to say it correctly?” Another classmate asked, “Maybe you could share more about Chinese culture with us sometime.”(我的许多同学都很感兴趣，课后来找我。“你的名字真有诗意，”一个女孩说。“你能教我们正确地说吗？”另一个同学问道：“也许你什么时候可以和我们多分享一些中国文化。”)”可知，在作者解释了他的名字的含义后，同学们变得更加好奇和尊重了。故选A项。 C California-based Greatfill offers a zero-waste solution with reusable household products. It focuses on the health of the home, humans, and the environment. Greatfill produces eco-friendly hand wash, body wash, dish soap, multipurpose cleaner and so on. The naturally-sourced ingredients list is proudly displayed on the website and the bag. Each product’s starter kit comes with a durable food-grade steel bottle in various colors, which is reusable and has a lifetime guarantee. This helps avoid plastic spray and pump bottles. Not only does this promote a solution for plastic waste, but the steel bottles pair with the company’s reusable fill-bags. With your first order, Greatfill sends a postage-paid envelope. After using refill bags, you can simply drop them into the envelope and return them to the company for sterilization (消毒) and reuse. Greatfill claims to be the only U.S. company offering a completely zero-waste solution. While the zero waste aspect benefits the planet all along the supply chain, the products focus on maintaining a safe environment within the home. In addition to using natural ingredients, all products are vegan friendly and are never tested on animals. The company’s mission is: “To avoid single-use plastic by making refilling convenient, affordable and fun.” The inspiration came from the fact that the global recycling for plastic waste is ineffective. It’s a member of 1% for the Planet, donating 1% of sales to environmental charities. Products can be ordered online and will soon be in retail (零售) stores. Reviewers love the products for their mild scents, performance, and zero-waste features. The body wash has a pleasing scent and thick consistency, and the multipurpose cleaner effectively cleans various surfaces without leaving a film (薄膜) or having an unbearable smell. 28．What is one of the main ways Greatfill helps reduce plastic waste? A．It uses plastic bottles with a lifetime guarantee. B．It provides reusable steel bottles instead of plastic ones. C．It asks customers to sterilize refill bags at home. D．It only sells hand wash and body wash products. 29．What is Greatfill’s mission as stated in the passage? A．To avoid single-use plastic through refill solutions. B．To stress the ineffectiveness of global recycling. C．To make all household products with strong scents. D．To expand product lines by testing on animals. 30．What can be inferred about Greatfill’s development? A．It will produce more scented products. B．It may leave traditional products unsold. C．Its products have been seen in retail stores. D．It may expand its market through retail stores. 31．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text? A．To warn about the dangers of plastic pollution. B．To promote a sustainable business model. C．To analyze the global recycling system. D．To advertise a new retail store chain. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 31．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了总部在加州的Greatfill以可重复使用家居产品提供零浪费方案，介绍其产品、减少塑料垃圾方式、环保使命及销售渠道，获用户好评。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Each product’s starter kit comes with a durable food-grade steel bottle in various colors, which is reusable and has a lifetime guarantee. This helps avoid plastic spray and pump bottles. (每种产品的入门套装都配有一个耐用的食品级彩色钢瓶，可重复使用且终身保修。这有助于避免使用塑料喷雾瓶和按压瓶。)”可知，Greatfill减少塑料垃圾的主要方式之一是提供可重复使用的钢瓶，而非塑料瓶。故选B项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“The company’s mission is: “To avoid single-use plastic by making refilling convenient, affordable and fun.” (该公司的使命是：“通过让补充装变得便捷、经济且有趣，来避免使用一次性塑料。”)”可知，Greatfill的使命是通过补充装解决方案避免使用一次性塑料。故选A项。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“Products can be ordered online and will soon be in retail (零售) stores. (产品可在线订购，很快将进入零售店。)”可知，Greatfill的产品即将进入零售店，由此可推断其可能通过零售店扩大市场。故选D项。 31．推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“California-based Greatfill offers a zero-waste solution with reusable household products. It focuses on the health of the home, humans, and the environment. (总部位于加利福尼亚州的Greatfill公司提供可重复使用的家居产品，作为零浪费解决方案。该公司关注家庭、人类和环境的健康。)”及后文对其产品、使命和销售方式的介绍可知，作者写作本文的主要目的是推广Greatfill这种可持续的商业模式（零浪费、可重复使用、环保）。故选B项。 D Researchers from Norwegian University of Science and Technology have looked at the connection between physical activity and brain health. The findings show that the brain definitely benefits from physical activity. The research evaluated evidence from both animal and human studies. It points out that our body mechanisms (机制) like blood flow, immune function, brain plasticity, and the release of protective chemicals in the blood will weaken with age, which plays an important role in the development of dementia (痴呆). However, physical activity can be one effective way to help slow down the process, reducing the risk of dementia and promote healthy brain aging. Today, the recommendation is at least 150 minutes of moderate intensity (中等强度) or 75 minutes of high intensity each week. Fully 50% to 70% of the population does not manage today’s activity recommendations. However, based on the reality, Atefe R. Tari, one of the researchers, suggested that microtraining (going from no activity to adding brief strength training into everyday life) be included in the recommendations from Norwegian health authorities. He noted that exercising much less than what the current recommendations can provide great benefits — as long as the intensity of the training is high. “Our review shows that even small amounts of high-intensity activity — similar to fast walking where you can’t sing — can reduce the risk of dementia by up to 40%. A little is better than nothing. We believe it’s time for health authorities to make some adjustments on how important exercise is for the brain — it may be what encourages people to get started,” says Tari. In a commentary in Nature Medicine, American researchers even argued that public guidelines need to be updated. As life expectancy increases, dementia is becoming a major public health challenge. Since there is still no cure, prevention is crucial. “Exercise is cheap, accessible and has no side effects. It should be considered a first-line measure to preserve brain health,” Tari says. 32．What is the main finding of the research? A．Regular physical activity helps cure dementia. B．It’s difficult to follow exercise recommendations. C．High-intensity exercise is less effective for health. D．Exercise protects aging brains against dementia. 33．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．How exercise influences brain health. B．Possible risks of developing dementia. C．Effects exercise has on animals and humans. D．Why our body mechanisms begin to weaken. 34．Why does Tari suggest microtraining? A．Most people prefer exercising in groups. B．It is more achievable for ordinary people. C．It is more enjoyable than regular exercise. D．Current recommendations are unscientific. 35．What is American researchers’ attitude toward microtraining? A．Doubtful. B．Curious. C．Supportive. D．Disapproving. 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍挪威科技大学研究发现运动有益大脑健康，可减缓衰老、降低痴呆风险，并建议调整运动建议纳入微训练。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The findings show that the brain definitely benefits from physical activity. (研究结果表明，大脑确实能从体育活动中获益。)”以及第二段中的“However, physical activity can be one effective way to help slow down the process, reducing the risk of dementia and promote healthy brain aging. (然而，体育活动是帮助减缓这一过程、降低痴呆风险并促进大脑健康衰老的有效方法之一。)”可知，研究的主要发现是运动能保护衰老的大脑，降低痴呆风险。故选D项。 33．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The research evaluated evidence from both animal and human studies. It points out that our body mechanisms (机制) like blood flow, immune function, brain plasticity, and the release of protective chemicals in the blood will weaken with age, which plays an important role in the development of dementia (痴呆). However, physical activity can be one effective way to help slow down the process, reducing the risk of dementia and promote healthy brain aging. (该研究评估了来自动物和人类研究的证据。它指出，我们的身体机制，如血液流动、免疫功能、大脑可塑性以及血液中保护性化学物质的释放，会随着年龄增长而减弱，这在痴呆的发展中起着重要作用。然而，体育活动是帮助减缓这一过程、降低痴呆风险并促进大脑健康衰老的有效方法之一。)”可知，第二段先说明随年龄增长身体机制减弱会引发痴呆，再指出运动可改善这一情况，核心是“运动如何影响大脑健康”。故选A项。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Fully 50% to 70% of the population does not manage today’s activity recommendations. (有50%到70%的人无法达到目前的运动建议。)”以及第四段中的“However, based on the reality, Atefe R. Tari, one of the researchers, suggested that microtraining (going from no activity to adding brief strength training into everyday life) be included in the recommendations from Norwegian health authorities. (然而，基于现实情况，研究人员之一阿特菲·R·塔里建议将微训练（从无运动状态到在日常生活中加入短暂的力量训练）纳入挪威卫生部门的建议中。)”可知，塔里建议微训练是因为多数人无法达到现有运动标准，而微训练更易完成，对普通人来说更可行。故选B项。 35．推理判断题。根据尾段中的“In a commentary in Nature Medicine, American researchers even argued that public guidelines need to be updated. (在美国《自然·医学》杂志的一篇评论中，美国研究人员甚至认为公共指南需要更新。)”以及前文提到塔里建议纳入微训练以完善现有指南可知，美国研究人员主张更新指南，与塔里的建议方向一致，即对微训练持支持态度。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Trashion (垃圾时尚) is a term for art, jewelry, and fashion created from used, thrown-out, found and repurposed elements. 36 However, as recycling and “green” fashion become more and more popular, trashion is now widely used to describe any wearable item or accessory that is constructed using all or part recycled materials. Trashion is a philosophy including environmentalism and innovation. 37 Like upcycling, trashion generates items that are valued again, but these may be low-cost or high-cost, perhaps depending on the skill of the artist. The environmental aim of trashion is to call attention to the polluting result of waste. 38 For example, in 2006, Julia Genatossio held Monsoon Vermont, a trashion design house. The company designs items such as umbrellas, shower curtains and backpacks which are made from Jakarta’s recycled trash. Unlike other charity activities, it was a for-profit business activity. Trashion design can include a wide variety of home goods, from tables to vases. People believe that by re-using unwanted items, they are both benefiting the environment and the items themselves, by giving such items a new purpose in life. Trashion can also be an interesting exploration for artists, who push themselves to think about things in new ways. 39 One of the great things about trashion is that it is accessible to anyone who feels creative and resourceful, unlike traditional fashion, which tends to be costly and elitist (精英统治的). 40 Someone who wears trashion clothes to a function, for example, can be confident that no one else will be wearing the same. A．Trashion is for saving energy. B．Trashion is also unique. C．Trashion has become a very popular style of art. D．Public interest in trashion started spreading in the late 1990s. E．It springs from a desire to make the best use of limited resources. F．A talented trashion designer can see trash as something valuable. G．Initially, trashion was used to describe costumes usually linked to fashion shows. 【答案】36．G 37．E 38．C 39．F 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了垃圾时尚的起源、目的、价值以及垃圾时尚带来的好处。 36．下文“However, as recycling and “green” fashion become more and more popular, trashion is now widely used to describe any wearable item or accessory that is constructed using all or part recycled materials.  (然而，随着回收和“绿色”时尚越来越流行，垃圾时尚现在被广泛用于描述任何使用全部或部分回收材料制成的可穿戴物品或配件)”说明随着时间的流逝，垃圾时尚的意义有了变化，与空格处是起初垃圾时尚的本来含义，因此G项“最初，垃圾被用来描述通常与时装秀有关的服装”符合语境，故选G。 37．下文“Like upcycling, trashion generates items that are valued again (就像回收利用一样，垃圾会产生重新估价的物品)”说明垃圾时尚本意是对资源的再利用，因此E项“它源于充分利用有限资源的愿望”符合语境，故选E。 38．下文“For example, in 2006, Julia Genatossio held Monsoon Vermont, a trashion design house. (例如，2006年，Julia Genatossio举办了佛蒙特季风，一个垃圾设计公司。)”说明垃圾时尚已经变成一种艺术，因此C项“垃圾已经成为一种非常流行的艺术风格”能够概括本段主旨，故选C。 39．上文“Trashion can also be an interesting exploration for artists, who push themselves to think about things in new ways (对于艺术家来说，垃圾也是一种有趣的探索，他们推动自己以新的方式思考事物)”说明垃圾通过艺术家的改造和创新会变成有价值的东西，与空格处是因果关系，因此F项“一个有才华的垃圾设计师可以把垃圾看作有价值的东西”符合语境，故选F。 40．下文“Someone who wears trashion clothes to a function, for example, can be confident that no one else will be wearing the same. (例如，穿着垃圾服参加活动的人可以确信，其他人不会穿同样的衣服)”说明垃圾时尚的独特性，因此B项“垃圾也是独一无二的”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A heart-warming story is moving people across the world. 8-year-old Guilherme’s 41 from a 16-day coma (昏迷) to seeing his mum has touched countless hearts. When he finally opened his eyes, his first 42 was to see his mother. The moment, later shared on video, left viewers in tears, reminding everyone of the 43 of family love. Guilherme’s health crisis began with nothing more than a common cold. It soon 44 in severe pneumonia (肺炎), which caused dangerous 45 that put him in hospital. His mother, Tayane, stayed by his side day and night. Only when tiredness finally 46 her to rest at home did she leave the hospital, yet her love never faded. Guilherme’s 47 reach far beyond this illness. He was born with a skin condition that makes his body very 48 . 49 , his bright spirit continues to cheer everyone around him. Doctors and nurses often stop to admire his 50 when they pass his bed. The moment Guilherme woke was both sweet and bitter. His father was present, but the boy 51 asked for his mother. Tayane rushed to the hospital, and as she entered the room, Guilherme’s face 52 up with pure joy. Their powerful story teaches us to 53 hope even in the darkest times. News soon spread across social media, and many people sent kind 54 . Some even 55 money to help pay the growing bills. 41．A．journey B．lesson C．dream D．accident 42．A．question B．request C．promise D．excuse 43．A．danger B．secret C．beauty D．price 44．A．turned B．broke C．kept D．sent 45．A．ways B．jokes C．gifts D．problems 46．A．forced B．invited C．taught D．allowed 47．A．plans B．troubles C．hobbies D．marks 48．A．proud B．clear C．heavy D．weak 49．A．Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Again 50．A．pride B．anger C．fear D．courage 51．A．politely B．immediately C．shyly D．seldom 52．A．lit B．shut C．caught D．closed 53．A．give up B．hold on to C．look after D．set out 54．A．rules B．excuses C．messages D．orders 55．A．earned B．borrowed C．wasted D．raised 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述8岁男孩吉列尔梅从16天昏迷中苏醒，醒来后第一时间寻找母亲，其经历及母子间的爱感动众人，也引发社会善意援助的暖心故事。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：8岁的吉列尔梅从16天的昏迷中苏醒，直到见到母亲，这段经历触动了无数人的心。A. journey旅程，经历；B. lesson教训；C. dream梦想；D. accident意外。根据下文“from a 16-day coma(昏迷)to seeing his mum”可知，“从昏迷到苏醒”是一段艰难的过程，用“journey”（此处指人生中的一段经历）能体现这一过程的漫长与不易，符合“描述男孩康复历程”的语境，故选A项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他终于睁开眼睛时，他的第一个请求是见他的母亲。A. question问题；B. request请求；C. promise承诺；D. excuse借口。根据下文“was to see his mother.”可知，男孩苏醒后渴望见到母亲，这是他向身边人提出的“请求”，“request”符合“表达愿望并希望实现”的场景，故选B项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段后来被发布在视频里的瞬间让观众热泪盈眶，也让所有人想起亲情之美。A. danger危险；B. secret秘密；C. beauty美好，美；D. price价格。男孩苏醒后第一时间找母亲的场景充满温情，体现了亲情的“美好”，“beauty”符合“感动观众”的情感基调，故选C项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，普通感冒发展成了严重的肺炎，引发了危险的健康问题，使他住进了医院。A. turned转变，变成；B. broke打破；C. kept保持；D. sent发送。根据下文“ in severe pneumonia(肺炎)”可知，此处描述普通感冒“发展成”严重肺炎的过程，符合“病情恶化”的逻辑，故选A项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，普通感冒发展成了严重的肺炎，引发了危险的健康问题，使他住进了医院。A. ways方法；B. jokes玩笑；C. gifts礼物；D. problems问题。根据上文“severe pneumonia(肺炎)”可知，严重肺炎会导致健康出现“问题”，进而需要住院治疗，“problems”符合“病情引发不良后果”的语境，故选D项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有当疲惫最终迫使她回家休息时，她才离开医院，但她的爱从未消退。A. forced迫使；B. invited邀请；C. taught教；D. allowed允许。根据上文“Only when tiredness”可知，母亲日夜守在医院，因极度疲惫“不得不”回家休息，故选A项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉列尔梅的困境远不止这场病。A. plans计划；B. troubles困境，麻烦；C. hobbies爱好；D. marks标记。根据下文“He was born with a skin condition ”可知，他“天生有皮肤问题”，这是除肺炎外的另一个“困境”，“troubles”符合“描述男孩面临的健康难题”的语境，故选B项。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他天生有皮肤问题，这让他的身体非常虚弱。A. proud骄傲的；B. clear清晰的；C. heavy重的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文“He was born with a skin condition”可知，皮肤疾病通常会影响身体健康，导致身体“虚弱”，“weak”符合“患病导致身体状态差”的逻辑，故选D项。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他开朗的精神状态依然能让身边的每个人都感到开心。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Again再次。前文讲男孩身体虚弱、多灾多难，后文讲他精神开朗，前后为转折关系，“However”表转折，符合“困境与积极心态对比”的语境，故选C项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生和护士经过他的病床时，经常停下来为他的勇气赞叹。A. pride骄傲；B. anger愤怒；C. fear恐惧；D. courage勇气。根据上文“his bright spirit continues to cheer everyone around him.”可知，男孩身患多种疾病却保持开朗，这需要“勇气”，“courage”符合“医生护士赞赏其积极面对困境”的场景，故选D项。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲当时在场，但男孩立刻就找妈妈。A. politely礼貌地；B. immediately立刻；C. shyly害羞地；D. seldom很少。男孩对母亲的依赖和思念很深，苏醒后看到父亲，“立刻”找母亲，“immediately”体现对母亲的急切渴望，符合“母子情深”的基调，故选B项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：塔亚妮冲进医院，当她走进病房时，吉列尔梅的脸上洋溢着纯粹的喜悦。A. lit点亮，使容光焕发；B. shut关闭；C. caught抓住；D. closed关闭。根据下文“up with pure joy”可知，“light up”是固定搭配，指“（脸上）洋溢着喜悦，容光焕发”，符合“见到母亲后男孩开心的表情”，故选A项。 53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们这段感人的故事教会我们，即使在最黑暗的时刻，也要坚持希望。A. give up放弃；B. hold on to坚持；C. look after照顾；D. set out出发。根据下文“hope even in the darkest times.”可知，男孩在重病和昏迷中挺过来，母亲始终坚守，体现“坚持希望”的重要性，“hold on to hope”表示“坚持希望”，符合“困境中不放弃”的主题，故选B项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：消息很快在社交媒体上传播开来，许多人发来善意的留言。A. rules规则；B. excuses借口；C. messages信息，留言；D. orders命令。根据上文“News soon spread across social media”可知，社交媒体上人们通常会通过“留言”表达关心，“kind messages”表示“善意的留言”，符合“大众表达支持”的场景，故选C项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人甚至筹款来帮助支付日益增长的医疗费用。A. earned挣得；B. borrowed借；C. wasted浪费；D. raised筹集。根据下文“money to help pay the growing bills.”可知，面对高额医疗费用，人们会“筹集资金”提供帮助，“raise money”是固定搭配，指“筹款”，符合“社会善意援助”的语境，故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Scientists first discovered the two species in the Wolong National Nature Reserve in 2021. They later 56 (establish) that they were new orchid (兰花) and primrose (报春花) species. And then, the tiny orchid, Gastrochilus heminii, 57 (add) to the list as a data-absent species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, meaning more information to assess its risk of 58 (extinct). The primrose species, another data-absent flora, grows on cliffs at an altitude of 3,400 meters. So far, scientists have only found one patch of this flower in the wild, making it 59 (exceptional) rare. China owns some of the richest biodiversity in the world and has a relatively fine flora protection system, according to a white paper on China’s biodiversity protection. The reasons for the wealth of many 60 (discovery) are new transportation infrastructure and technology enabling scientists to go deep into unmapped regions. The second reason is that as scientists’ understanding of taxonomy (分类学) deepens, some plants species 61 were found in the past were later reclassified as new species. The third reason is that China’s massive ecological restoration programs have helped a number of endangered species to reappear, which has 62 profound effect on ecology in China. As of 2021, China had around 200 conservation botanical gardens, 63 (create) some protective places for more than 23,000 species of flora. Rare native plants hold research value and they are referred to 64 the models for conservation efforts and get the public 65 (interest) in science and nature. 【答案】 56．established 57．was added 58．extinction 59．exceptionally 60．discoveries 61．that/which 62．a 63．creating 64．as 65．interested 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们于2021年首次发现了两个新的植物品种。这两个新的植物品种的出现的背后不仅有国家政策的大力支持而且还得益于经济的发展使科学家能够深入未知地区。 56．考查时态。句意：他们后来确定，它们是新的兰花和报春花品种。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。照应句意以及“later”可知，应为一般过去时。故填established。 57．考查时态和语态。句意：然后，国际自然保护联盟将微小的兰花作为数据缺失的物种添加到名单中，这意味着需要更多信息来评估其灭绝风险。根据时间状语“then”可知，应为一般过去时，且用单数，逻辑主语Gastrochilus heminii与list之间为被动关系。故填was added。 58．考查名词。句意：然后，国际自然保护联盟将微小的兰花作为数据缺失的物种添加到名单中，这意味着需要更多信息来评估其灭绝风险。根据空前的介词of可知，空处应为名词extinction作宾语，为不可数名词。故填extinction。 59．考查副词。句意：到目前为止，科学家们在野外只发现了这种花的一片，因此非常罕见。空处应为副词修饰空后形容词rare，故填exceptionally。 60．考查名词复数。句意：许多发现的财富的原因是新的交通基础设施和技术，使科学家能够深入到未测绘的地区。根据空前many可知空处应为可数名词复数形式，故填discoveries。 61．考查定语从句。句意：第二个原因是，随着科学家对分类学（分类学）理解的深入，一些过去发现的植物物种后来被重新分类为新物种。some plants species为先行词，为物，且在从句中充当主语，故填that/which。 62．考查冠词。句意：第三个原因是，中国大规模的生态修复项目帮助了一批濒危物种重新出现，对中国生态产生了深远的影响。have a profound effect on为固定短语，表示“对……产生深远影响”，故填a。 63．考查现在分词。句意：截至2021年，中国共有约200个保护植物园，为23,000多种植物创造了一些保护场所。句中已有谓语动词had，空处应为非谓语动词，表示自然而然地结果，动词create与上文内容之间是主动关系，空处应为现在分词作状语。故填creating。 64．考查介词。句意：稀有的本土植物具有研究价值，它们被称为保护工作的模型，并使公众对科学和自然产生兴趣。固定搭配serve as“作为；充当”。故填as。 65．考查形容词。句意：稀有的本土植物具有研究价值，它们被称为保护工作的模型，并使公众对科学和自然产生兴趣。空处应为形容词作宾语补足语，说明宾语“the public”的状态。故填interested。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Jim给你来信，向你诉说他的一个苦恼：网络媒体上充斥着大量的虚假或与事实不相符信息，不知该如何辨别。根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。 (1)分析原因; (2)提出建议。 注意： (1)词数80左右; (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Jim, I’m sorry to learn that you’re troubled by the large amount of false or inaccurate information on online media. Without doubt, the rapid development of social media brings us a variety of news, enabling us to communicate freely. But some false news or information also gets the chance to spread widely. As for it, I’d like to give you some advice. First, it is wise to read news reports from various perspectives and identify the content of the news reasonably. Moreover, we need to be critical about the information we receive and remember not to blindly trust what we have read. With great discrimination, everyone has the potential to be a critical news reader. (hope what I say) may help you a little. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国笔友Jim写一封回信，就他辨别网络虚假信息的苦恼分析原因并给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 毫无疑问地：without doubt→ beyond all doubt 此外：moreover → what’s more 各种各样的：a variety of → various 建议：advice → suggestion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Without doubt, the rapid development of social media brings us a variety of news, enabling us to communicate freely. 拓展句：Without doubt, the rapid development of social media brings us a variety of news, which enables us to communicate freely. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to learn that you’re troubled by the large amount of false or inaccurate information on online media. （运用了that连接的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Moreover, we need to be critical about the information we receive and remember not to blindly trust what we have read. （运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句和what连接的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On my last first day of elementary school, I felt my heart beating fast as I stepped into the classroom. My fourth-grade report wasn’t good, and “Needs Improvement” comments made me nervous and uneasy all the time. Although I worked very hard, I failed the final exam. Almost every time the teacher asked me to answer a question, my voice shook. But the moment Mr. Harrison —or “Mr. H”, as he insisted we call him — greeted us with a smile, my nerves disappeared gradually. “Welcome to the fifth grade! Take any seat you like,” he said with a warm voice. Young and energetic, he had a way of making even the shyest students feel at ease. I chose a desk near the front due to my nearsightedness, grateful for his approachable behaviour. Mr. H was an encouraging class and math teacher and he made learning exciting with his fun ideas and positive attitude. It did not matter whether you were the best or worst student in the class. What he did made you feel you were special. I remember the day when Mr. H announced, “Everyone, we have new students joining the class.” He was holding a cage with three tiny gerbils (沙鼠). Everyone shouted with joy. “They’re part of our family now,” he declared, and indeed, under his guidance, the classroom felt like one. Smiley faces were his trademark. He always put a smiley face on the chalkboard, homework and test papers. When I failed my first math quiz, he drew a smiley face beside my score and wrote, “Let’s figure this out together.” After class, he pulled me aside, “You’re smarter than you think,” he said. His words carried a quiet certainty that made me sit up straight. They weren’t empty praise—they were an invitation to see myself differently. “But we need to find a way that works for you,” he continued. And he meant it. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He stayed late twice a week to help me with my math. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the end of the term, something unexpected happened. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 He stayed late twice a week to help me with my math. Every Tuesday and Thursday after school, our empty classroom became a laboratory of learning where mistakes weren’t failures, but clues to solving the puzzles. He broke down maths problems into stories. His creative teaching way and encouraging words made me realize I wasn’t bad at school and that I just needed a guiding way. Slowly, my Ds became Cs, and then Bs. But more than grades, the way he celebrated tiny victories — smiley faces on my homework — gave me confidence. By the end of the term, something unexpected happened. I raised my hand in class without hesitation for the first time. When Mr. H asked me to answer a question, my voice didn’t shake. During a terrifying test, I got an A+. I realized I’d stopped checking for “Needs Improvement” comments — not because they’d disappeared, but because I finally saw my own potential under the guidance of Mr. H. I was so grateful to Mr. H, whose cheerful, positive and smiley faces could really make a difference in other people’s lives. 【导语】本文以作者五年级的学习经历为线索，讲述了作者因四年级成绩不佳、性格内向而紧张不安，新老师哈里森先生（H先生）以温暖亲切的态度让作者放松，他教学有趣且鼓励学生，在作者数学小测失败后，不仅给予鼓励，还提出要帮作者找到适合的学习方法的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“他每周两次留下来帮我补习数学，直到很晚。”可知，第一段可描写H先生每周两次课后留下帮作者补数学，将难题编成故事，用有趣的教学方式让作者进步，作者的成绩从D提升到B，更重要的是收获了自信的经过。 ② 由第二段首句内容“到学期末，意想不到的事情发生了。”可知，第二段可描写学期末作者不再犹豫举手回答问题，声音也不发抖了，数学考试还得了A+，作者意识到自己不再关注“需要改进”的评价，而是看到了自身潜力，感激H先生带来的积极改变的情景。 2. 续写线索：课后补数学——有趣教学——成绩提升——收获自信——主动举手——考得好成绩——发现潜力——感激老师 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①举手：raise one’s hand/put up one’s hand ②回答：answer /reply to ③颤抖：shake/tremble 情绪类 ①自信：confidence/self-assurance ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] Every Tuesday and Thursday after school, our empty classroom became a laboratory of learning where mistakes weren’t failures, but clues to solving the puzzles.（运用了关系副词where引导定语从句） [高分句型2] I realized I’d stopped checking for “Needs Improvement” comments — not because they’d disappeared, but because I finally saw my own potential under the guidance of Mr. H.（运用了两个because引导原因状语从句） [高分句型3] I was so grateful to Mr. H, whose cheerful, positive and smiley faces could really make a difference in other people’s lives.（运用了关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句） 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二上学期期中模拟卷01 英 语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 ABBAA 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 ABACB 11—15 BBABA 16—20 ABBAB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36. G 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. B 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．established 57．was added 58．extinction 59．exceptionally 60．discoveries 61．that/which 62．a 63．creating 64．as 65．interested 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.Dear Jim, I’m sorry to learn that you’re troubled by the large amount of false or inaccurate information on online media. Without doubt, the rapid development of social media brings us a variety of news, enabling us to communicate freely. But some false news or information also gets the chance to spread widely. As for it, I’d like to give you some advice. First, it is wise to read news reports from various perspectives and identify the content of the news reasonably. Moreover, we need to be critical about the information we receive and remember not to blindly trust what we have read. With great discrimination, everyone has the potential to be a critical news reader. (hope what I say) may help you a little. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67.He stayed late twice a week to help me with my math. Every Tuesday and Thursday after school, our empty classroom became a laboratory of learning where mistakes weren’t failures, but clues to solving the puzzles. He broke down maths problems into stories. His creative teaching way and encouraging words made me realize I wasn’t bad at school and that I just needed a guiding way. Slowly, my Ds became Cs, and then Bs. But more than grades, the way he celebrated tiny victories — smiley faces on my homework — gave me confidence. By the end of the term, something unexpected happened. I raised my hand in class without hesitation for the first time. When Mr. H asked me to answer a question, my voice didn’t shake. During a terrifying test, I got an A+. I realized I’d stopped checking for “Needs Improvement” comments — not because they’d disappeared, but because I finally saw my own potential under the guidance of Mr. H. I was so grateful to Mr. H, whose cheerful, positive and smiley faces could really make a difference in other people’s lives. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I heard you married. How did you meet your husband? Did you use the internet as I told you? No, I posted an ad in the newspaper. There were dozens of email responses. But IT wasn't until my friend introduced him to me that I found my mr. right. Listen to the next question. Do you know our exam has been postponed when IT has been put off until june fifteenth? Wow, we still have five days to prepare for IT. Listen to the next question. Okay, I have finally finished my work before we leave. I want to know whether you'll be working at the office or from home next week. Well, I prefer working from home. My husband is in hospital, so I need to take care of my kids. Listen to the next question. What did you do? After high school? I played in a band for a while. We played for dances around the country. What did you do? I started a recording company. Now I make music and money. Listen to the next question. Michael, i'm so sorry, but I can't go out with you today. No, that's no problem. Should we restore dule for tomorrow? Actually, next wednesday might work Better. We just had a major deadline moved up to this sunday, so i'll be tied up. Listen to the next question. Why on earth would you want this? Your father bought IT thirty years ago before we got married. It's ancient. Besides, surely you have enough hats. There are at least ten in your cupboard. But I love IT. You're not going to a halloween party. are you? Everybody is wearing things like this. Anyone who knows how to dress. at least OK take IT. But don't say I didn't warn you if people give you funny looks . don't worry i'm going to be the cool lest boy in my class. Why on earth would you want this? Your father bought IT thirty years ago before we got married. It's ancient. Besides, surely you have enough hats. There are at least ten in your covered. But I love IT. You're not going to a halloween party. are you? Everybody is wearing things like this. Anyone who knows how to dress. at least OK take IT. But don't say I didn't warn you if people give you funny looks. don't worry, i'm going to be the cool boy in my class. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is paul black from the wellington n hotel speaking. I saw that you submitted a request for a call back on our website. Yes, I have some questions you want to communicate with one of the workers before I make the booking. Okay, i'd be happy to help you. Well, I planned to reserve a room for three nights. I'm going to celebrate my wedding anniversary there, and I want to make sure that everything is perfect. Could you help me arrange a surprise in your dining hall? I want some musicians to perform jazz while we're having dinner. Maybe a pianist st. In a singer. IT would be Better if there were some decorations like balloons. I will need to make some phone calls first. But yes, I think I can find a way to work IT out. That would be amazing. Thank you. Hello, this is paul, a black from the wellness hotel speaking. I saw that you submitted a request for a call back on our website. Yes, I have some questions and want to communicate with one of the workers before I make the booking. Okay, i'd be happy to help you. Well, I planned to reserve a room for three nights. I'm going to celebrate my wedding anniversary there, and I want to make sure that everything is perfect. Could you help me arrange a surprise in your dining hall? I want some musicians to perform jazz while we're having dinner. Maybe a pianist st. In a singer. IT would be Better if there were some decorations like balloons. I will need to make some phone calls first. But yes, I think I can find a way to work IT out. That would be amazing. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Hello, how can I assist you? Hi, i'm thinking about a short trip to tokyo and notice to sale package on your website. Absolutely, sir. It's a new promotion package we have just released. Price down from nine hundred dollars to five . hundred dollars sounds fantastic. So what's included in the package? IT covers a around trip, flight to tokyo . and accommodation too. Yes, three nights in a four star hotel. excEllent. What about sightseeing tours? Sightseeing fees aren't included, but we can recommend a local guide if needed. Of course, you have to pay for their services . separately. I see. How about the VISA? Our VISA application fees included. Yes, they are, but you have to provide proof of your citizenship and identification. Hello, how can I assist you? Hi, i'm thinking about a short trip to tokyo and notice to sale package on your website. Absolutely, sir. It's a new promotion package we have just released. Price down from nine hundred dollars to five . hundred dollars sounds fantastic. So what's included in the package? IT covers around trip, flight to tokyo . and accommodation, too. Yes, three nights in a four star hotel. excEllent. What about sightseeing tours? Sightseeing fees aren't included, but we can recommend a local guide if needed. Of course, you have to pay for their services . separately. I see. How about the VISA? Our VISA application fees included. Yes, they are, but you have to provide proof your citizenship and identification. Listen to the next question. Look, there are so many people killing there. That restaurant is called super noodles. Maybe we can have a try next time. yeah. Um the state terrible. How about your fried rice? Not bad. You can taste some. Thank you. What are you going to do after lunch? I'll go to the library with mark. I need to borrow some books on computer programing. IT seems that you get along with your new roommate. yeah. Mark is easy going and fluent in spanish. He always spends a lot of time in the laboratory working with microscopes, pottery dishes and many other facilities. What is a petry dish? It's a shallow glass container that biologists use to culture. Sounds amazing. yeah. Well, how about you? What will you do after lunch? I plan to buy a blanket at the supermarket, but I need to get some cash first. Look, there are so many people killing there. That restaurant is called super noodles. Maybe we can have a try next time. Yeah, um the city terrible. How about your fried rice? Not bad. You can taste some. Thank you. What are you going to do after lunch? I'll go to the library with mark. I need to borrow some books on computer programing. IT seems that you get along with your new roommate. yeah. Mark is easy going and fluent in spanish. He always spends a lot of time in the laboratory working with microscopes, pottery dishes and many other facilities. What is a petch y dish? It's a . shallow glass container that biologists use to culture. Sounds amazing. yeah. Well, how about you? What will you do after lunch? I plan to buy a blanket at the supermarket, but I need to get some cash first. Listen to the next question. Robert is nine years old and Joanna is seven. They live at mount amonium. Their father has a big property in australia. They call a farm a property. Robert and Joanna like school very much. At school, they can talk to their friends, but Robert and joana can't see their friends. They live perhaps three hundred miles away. And like Robert and Joanna, they all go to school by radio. Mount ebisu is in the center of australia, but not many people live in the center. There are no schools with desk and blackboard and no teachers in the center. School is a roman at home with a two a radio. The teacher also has a two a radio. Every morning, SHE calls each student on the radio. When all the students answer, the lessons began. Think of your teacher three hundred miles away. Robert is nine years old and Joanna is seven. They live at mount ambanis a. Their father has a big property in australia. They call a farm a property. Robert and Joanna like school very much. At school, they can talk to their friends, but Robert and joana can't see their friends. They live perhaps three hundred miles away. And like Robert and Joanna, they all go to school by radio. Mount Evans za is in the center of australia, but not many people live in the center. There are no schools with desk and blackboard, and no teachers in the center. School is a romp home with a two a radio. The teacher also has a two a radio. Every morning, SHE calls each student on the radio. When all the students answer, the lessons begin. Think of your teacher three hundred miles away. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二上学期期中模拟卷01 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修一Unit 1~Unit 5（人教版） 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How did the woman know her husband? A．By a friend. B．By newspaper. C．On the Internet. 2．When does the conversation take place? A．On June 15th. B．On June 10th. C．On June 5th. 3．Where does the conversation take place? A．At the woman’s home. B．In an office. C．In a hospital. 4．What did the woman do just after high school? A．She played in a band. B．She started a new company. C．She worked as a saleswoman. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．When to have a day out together. B．How to work to the deadline. C．Whether to go out today. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man want to do? A．Wear an old hat. B．Hold a Halloween party. C．Look for his own hats. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Customer and receptionist. B．Employer and employee. C．Husband and wife. 9．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Attend a wedding. B．Give a performance. C．Organize a surprise party. 10．What can we say about the man? A．He is helpful. B．He is thoughtful. C．He is optimistic. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a hotel. B．At a travel office. C．At an airline ticket office. 12．What cost is included in the promotion package? A．Professional tour guide fees. B．Three nights’ accommodation. C．Admission fees for sightseeing. 13．What can we learn about the man? A．He is not Japanese. B．He lost his ID card. C．He just got his visa. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What did the man order? A．Noodles. B．Fried rice. C．Steak. 15．What is the man going to do after lunch? A．Borrow books. B．Teaching Mark. C．Study in class. 16．What does Mark probably major in? A．Biology. B．Spanish. C．Computer Science. 17．Where will the woman go first after lunch? A．To a library. B．To a bank. C．To a supermarket. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why do Robert and Joanna not go to school? A．Because they don’t like school. B．Because they live too far away. C．Because their families are too poor. 19．What must each child have in order to have classes? A．A special radio. B．A room with a blackboard. C．A big car. 20．How does the teacher in “the center” of Australia teach? A．Teach without using any textbooks. B．Teach by speaking only. C．Teach by speaking but can’t hear the students’ voices. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join us at Vancouver’s Family Day Charity Fun Walk Families are like gardens: the more you water them, the more spectacularly they give more flower. Family time is an essential factor that helps to strengthen bonds among family members. Spending family time sharing experiences and creating memories develops a sense of security and forms family values. You get to discuss about what is going on in your individual lives, and everyone feels more valued, more heard. Now welcome to our project! Basic information Date 11 August 2025 (Sunday) Time 8 a. m. Place Maple Community, 13 Johnson Street, Vancouver 018910 *Sign up for the walk and get a fun pack worth over $100, which includes a T-shirt, a theatre ticket and more. *Complete the walk and get a Jackson Supermarket grocery pack. *Join us as we attempt to set a new record for the most number of participants in a mass walk in the Vancouver Book of Records. *Take part in the carnival after the walk for more entertainment, food and shopping. (Carnival takes place from 9 a. m. to 12 p. m.) Ticket information Single ticket $25 Pair ticket $40 Happy family group $60 Visit toggle.sg/ilovemyfamily for more details and buy your tickets in advance. Tickets will not be on sale at the event place on 11, August 2024 (Sunday). 60% of the ticketing proceeds will be donated to WCWA (World Children’s Welfare Association) Organizer’s contact information Add: Bridge Peter Ltd, 8 Vista Avenue, Vancouver 138 508 Email: mpbevents@mediacoms.com 21．What is the main purpose of the poster? A．To develop a sense of family security. B．To design a Family Day charity event. C．To encourage people to bond with their families. D．To invite people to set a new world record for walk. 22．What do you have to do if you want a Jackson Supermarket grocery pack? A．Contact Bridge Peter Ltd. B．Complete the fun walk. C．Take part in the carnival. D．Sign up before 11 August. 23．What can we learn about the project? A．No registrations required. B．WCWA will benefit a lot from it. C．Participants must make donations. D．Tickets are available both online and offline. B “What is your name?” is a question most frequently asked when people meet for the first time. But for me, it was the first challenge I encountered as an international student in Ireland. The pronunciation system of the Chinese language is quite different from that of English. For native speakers of English, some Chinese words are rather difficult to pronounce. My given name Qiuyu (秋雨), for instance, happened to be a great challenge for many of them. Every time I gave a self-introduction, I had to explain how to pronounce my name at least five times, yet they still could not say it the way I did. Once in a lecture, the professor tried repeating my name after me over and over in front of thirty classmates. I really did not know whether I should continue correcting him or simply drop the matter. I feared that my classmates might grow tired of my efforts or even lose patience with me. After all, I did care about how others would think of me. I realized that if I didn’t stop, the entire lecture would be ruined. “It’s okay, professor,” I shrugged (耸肩). The awkward moment ended with the class erupting into laughter. I forced a smile, unsure how to respond further. After that incident, I stopped acting as a “Chinese teacher.” Instead of correcting others when they were struggling to pronounce my name, I just smiled and nodded approvingly. This approach spared me the discomfort of having to over-explain. However, I soon found that by doing so, I might be losing something more important: the opportunity to share a small part of my cultural identity. In a class discussion, I was invited to explain the meaning of my name. At first, I hesitated because of the previous awkward moments. But then I decided to take the opportunity. “In Chinese, ‘Qiu’ means ‘autumn’ and ‘Yu’ means ‘rain.’ In my culture, the autumn rain nourishes the earth and brings people harvest.” The professor nodded and to my surprise, many classmates began to mimic the sound and the rhythm of my name. Their interest and effort made me feel proud of our culture. I came to know that my name is not only a symbol, but also a doorway to Chinese culture. Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class. “What a poetic name you’ve got” one girl said. “Could you teach us to say it correctly?” Another classmate asked, “Maybe you could share more about Chinese culture with us sometime.” This time, I didn’t shrug. I talked with them with extreme patience and warmth. Their curiosity and laughter made me realize that sharing our cultural identity is meaningful. From then on, I began to see my name as a bridge to connect different worlds. 24．Why was the author’s name a challenge for native English speakers? A．Because it was too long to remember. B．Because its pronunciation was unfamiliar to them. C．Because they were not interested in foreign names. D．Because the author refused to explain it to them. 25．What did the author do after the awkward incident in the lecture? A．He decided to change his name to an English one. B．He continued to correct people’s pronunciation patiently. C．He avoided explaining the pronunciation of his name anymore. D．He asked the professor to help him introduce his name. 26．The word “nourishes” in Paragraph 7 most probably means ______. A．destroys B．feeds and helps grow C．washes away D．cools down 27．What was the change in the classmates’ attitude after the author explained the meaning of his name? A．They became more curious and respectful. B．They thought it was too poetic to be true. C．They felt sorry for their previous impatience. D．They lost interest in Chinese culture. C California-based Greatfill offers a zero-waste solution with reusable household products. It focuses on the health of the home, humans, and the environment. Greatfill produces eco-friendly hand wash, body wash, dish soap, multipurpose cleaner and so on. The naturally-sourced ingredients list is proudly displayed on the website and the bag. Each product’s starter kit comes with a durable food-grade steel bottle in various colors, which is reusable and has a lifetime guarantee. This helps avoid plastic spray and pump bottles. Not only does this promote a solution for plastic waste, but the steel bottles pair with the company’s reusable fill-bags. With your first order, Greatfill sends a postage-paid envelope. After using refill bags, you can simply drop them into the envelope and return them to the company for sterilization (消毒) and reuse. Greatfill claims to be the only U.S. company offering a completely zero-waste solution. While the zero waste aspect benefits the planet all along the supply chain, the products focus on maintaining a safe environment within the home. In addition to using natural ingredients, all products are vegan friendly and are never tested on animals. The company’s mission is: “To avoid single-use plastic by making refilling convenient, affordable and fun.” The inspiration came from the fact that the global recycling for plastic waste is ineffective. It’s a member of 1% for the Planet, donating 1% of sales to environmental charities. Products can be ordered online and will soon be in retail (零售) stores. Reviewers love the products for their mild scents, performance, and zero-waste features. The body wash has a pleasing scent and thick consistency, and the multipurpose cleaner effectively cleans various surfaces without leaving a film (薄膜) or having an unbearable smell. 28．What is one of the main ways Greatfill helps reduce plastic waste? A．It uses plastic bottles with a lifetime guarantee. B．It provides reusable steel bottles instead of plastic ones. C．It asks customers to sterilize refill bags at home. D．It only sells hand wash and body wash products. 29．What is Greatfill’s mission as stated in the passage? A．To avoid single-use plastic through refill solutions. B．To stress the ineffectiveness of global recycling. C．To make all household products with strong scents. D．To expand product lines by testing on animals. 30．What can be inferred about Greatfill’s development? A．It will produce more scented products. B．It may leave traditional products unsold. C．Its products have been seen in retail stores. D．It may expand its market through retail stores. 31．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text? A．To warn about the dangers of plastic pollution. B．To promote a sustainable business model. C．To analyze the global recycling system. D．To advertise a new retail store chain. D Researchers from Norwegian University of Science and Technology have looked at the connection between physical activity and brain health. The findings show that the brain definitely benefits from physical activity. The research evaluated evidence from both animal and human studies. It points out that our body mechanisms (机制) like blood flow, immune function, brain plasticity, and the release of protective chemicals in the blood will weaken with age, which plays an important role in the development of dementia (痴呆). However, physical activity can be one effective way to help slow down the process, reducing the risk of dementia and promote healthy brain aging. Today, the recommendation is at least 150 minutes of moderate intensity (中等强度) or 75 minutes of high intensity each week. Fully 50% to 70% of the population does not manage today’s activity recommendations. However, based on the reality, Atefe R. Tari, one of the researchers, suggested that microtraining (going from no activity to adding brief strength training into everyday life) be included in the recommendations from Norwegian health authorities. He noted that exercising much less than what the current recommendations can provide great benefits — as long as the intensity of the training is high. “Our review shows that even small amounts of high-intensity activity — similar to fast walking where you can’t sing — can reduce the risk of dementia by up to 40%. A little is better than nothing. We believe it’s time for health authorities to make some adjustments on how important exercise is for the brain — it may be what encourages people to get started,” says Tari. In a commentary in Nature Medicine, American researchers even argued that public guidelines need to be updated. As life expectancy increases, dementia is becoming a major public health challenge. Since there is still no cure, prevention is crucial. “Exercise is cheap, accessible and has no side effects. It should be considered a first-line measure to preserve brain health,” Tari says. 32．What is the main finding of the research? A．Regular physical activity helps cure dementia. B．It’s difficult to follow exercise recommendations. C．High-intensity exercise is less effective for health. D．Exercise protects aging brains against dementia. 33．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．How exercise influences brain health. B．Possible risks of developing dementia. C．Effects exercise has on animals and humans. D．Why our body mechanisms begin to weaken. 34．Why does Tari suggest microtraining? A．Most people prefer exercising in groups. B．It is more achievable for ordinary people. C．It is more enjoyable than regular exercise. D．Current recommendations are unscientific. 35．What is American researchers’ attitude toward microtraining? A．Doubtful. B．Curious. C．Supportive. D．Disapproving. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Trashion (垃圾时尚) is a term for art, jewelry, and fashion created from used, thrown-out, found and repurposed elements. 36 However, as recycling and “green” fashion become more and more popular, trashion is now widely used to describe any wearable item or accessory that is constructed using all or part recycled materials. Trashion is a philosophy including environmentalism and innovation. 37 Like upcycling, trashion generates items that are valued again, but these may be low-cost or high-cost, perhaps depending on the skill of the artist. The environmental aim of trashion is to call attention to the polluting result of waste. 38 For example, in 2006, Julia Genatossio held Monsoon Vermont, a trashion design house. The company designs items such as umbrellas, shower curtains and backpacks which are made from Jakarta’s recycled trash. Unlike other charity activities, it was a for-profit business activity. Trashion design can include a wide variety of home goods, from tables to vases. People believe that by re-using unwanted items, they are both benefiting the environment and the items themselves, by giving such items a new purpose in life. Trashion can also be an interesting exploration for artists, who push themselves to think about things in new ways. 39 One of the great things about trashion is that it is accessible to anyone who feels creative and resourceful, unlike traditional fashion, which tends to be costly and elitist (精英统治的). 40 Someone who wears trashion clothes to a function, for example, can be confident that no one else will be wearing the same. A．Trashion is for saving energy. B．Trashion is also unique. C．Trashion has become a very popular style of art. D．Public interest in trashion started spreading in the late 1990s. E．It springs from a desire to make the best use of limited resources. F．A talented trashion designer can see trash as something valuable. G．Initially, trashion was used to describe costumes usually linked to fashion shows. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A heart-warming story is moving people across the world. 8-year-old Guilherme’s 41 from a 16-day coma (昏迷) to seeing his mum has touched countless hearts. When he finally opened his eyes, his first 42 was to see his mother. The moment, later shared on video, left viewers in tears, reminding everyone of the 43 of family love. Guilherme’s health crisis began with nothing more than a common cold. It soon 44 in severe pneumonia (肺炎), which caused dangerous 45 that put him in hospital. His mother, Tayane, stayed by his side day and night. Only when tiredness finally 46 her to rest at home did she leave the hospital, yet her love never faded. Guilherme’s 47 reach far beyond this illness. He was born with a skin condition that makes his body very 48 . 49 , his bright spirit continues to cheer everyone around him. Doctors and nurses often stop to admire his 50 when they pass his bed. The moment Guilherme woke was both sweet and bitter. His father was present, but the boy 51 asked for his mother. Tayane rushed to the hospital, and as she entered the room, Guilherme’s face 52 up with pure joy. Their powerful story teaches us to 53 hope even in the darkest times. News soon spread across social media, and many people sent kind 54 . Some even 55 money to help pay the growing bills. 41．A．journey B．lesson C．dream D．accident 42．A．question B．request C．promise D．excuse 43．A．danger B．secret C．beauty D．price 44．A．turned B．broke C．kept D．sent 45．A．ways B．jokes C．gifts D．problems 46．A．forced B．invited C．taught D．allowed 47．A．plans B．troubles C．hobbies D．marks 48．A．proud B．clear C．heavy D．weak 49．A．Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Again 50．A．pride B．anger C．fear D．courage 51．A．politely B．immediately C．shyly D．seldom 52．A．lit B．shut C．caught D．closed 53．A．give up B．hold on to C．look after D．set out 54．A．rules B．excuses C．messages D．orders 55．A．earned B．borrowed C．wasted D．raised 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Scientists first discovered the two species in the Wolong National Nature Reserve in 2021. They later 56 (establish) that they were new orchid (兰花) and primrose (报春花) species. And then, the tiny orchid, Gastrochilus heminii, 57 (add) to the list as a data-absent species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, meaning more information to assess its risk of 58 (extinct). The primrose species, another data-absent flora, grows on cliffs at an altitude of 3,400 meters. So far, scientists have only found one patch of this flower in the wild, making it 59 (exceptional) rare. China owns some of the richest biodiversity in the world and has a relatively fine flora protection system, according to a white paper on China’s biodiversity protection. The reasons for the wealth of many 60 (discovery) are new transportation infrastructure and technology enabling scientists to go deep into unmapped regions. The second reason is that as scientists’ understanding of taxonomy (分类学) deepens, some plants species 61 were found in the past were later reclassified as new species. The third reason is that China’s massive ecological restoration programs have helped a number of endangered species to reappear, which has 62 profound effect on ecology in China. As of 2021, China had around 200 conservation botanical gardens, 63 (create) some protective places for more than 23,000 species of flora. Rare native plants hold research value and they are referred to 64 the models for conservation efforts and get the public 65 (interest) in science and nature. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Jim给你来信，向你诉说他的一个苦恼：网络媒体上充斥着大量的虚假或与事实不相符信息，不知该如何辨别。根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。 (1)分析原因; (2)提出建议。 注意： (1)词数80左右; (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On my last first day of elementary school, I felt my heart beating fast as I stepped into the classroom. My fourth-grade report wasn’t good, and “Needs Improvement” comments made me nervous and uneasy all the time. Although I worked very hard, I failed the final exam. Almost every time the teacher asked me to answer a question, my voice shook. But the moment Mr. Harrison —or “Mr. H”, as he insisted we call him — greeted us with a smile, my nerves disappeared gradually. “Welcome to the fifth grade! Take any seat you like,” he said with a warm voice. Young and energetic, he had a way of making even the shyest students feel at ease. I chose a desk near the front due to my nearsightedness, grateful for his approachable behaviour. Mr. H was an encouraging class and math teacher and he made learning exciting with his fun ideas and positive attitude. It did not matter whether you were the best or worst student in the class. What he did made you feel you were special. I remember the day when Mr. H announced, “Everyone, we have new students joining the class.” He was holding a cage with three tiny gerbils (沙鼠). Everyone shouted with joy. “They’re part of our family now,” he declared, and indeed, under his guidance, the classroom felt like one. Smiley faces were his trademark. He always put a smiley face on the chalkboard, homework and test papers. When I failed my first math quiz, he drew a smiley face beside my score and wrote, “Let’s figure this out together.” After class, he pulled me aside, “You’re smarter than you think,” he said. His words carried a quiet certainty that made me sit up straight. They weren’t empty praise—they were an invitation to see myself differently. “But we need to find a way that works for you,” he continued. And he meant it. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He stayed late twice a week to help me with my math. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the end of the term, something unexpected happened. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二上学期期中模拟卷01 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修一Unit 1~Unit 5（人教版） 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How did the woman know her husband? A．By a friend. B．By newspaper. C．On the Internet. 2．When does the conversation take place? A．On June 15th. B．On June 10th. C．On June 5th. 3．Where does the conversation take place? A．At the woman’s home. B．In an office. C．In a hospital. 4．What did the woman do just after high school? A．She played in a band. B．She started a new company. C．She worked as a saleswoman. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．When to have a day out together. B．How to work to the deadline. C．Whether to go out today. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man want to do? A．Wear an old hat. B．Hold a Halloween party. C．Look for his own hats. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Customer and receptionist. B．Employer and employee. C．Husband and wife. 9．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Attend a wedding. B．Give a performance. C．Organize a surprise party. 10．What can we say about the man? A．He is helpful. B．He is thoughtful. C．He is optimistic. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a hotel. B．At a travel office. C．At an airline ticket office. 12．What cost is included in the promotion package? A．Professional tour guide fees. B．Three nights’ accommodation. C．Admission fees for sightseeing. 13．What can we learn about the man? A．He is not Japanese. B．He lost his ID card. C．He just got his visa. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What did the man order? A．Noodles. B．Fried rice. C．Steak. 15．What is the man going to do after lunch? A．Borrow books. B．Teaching Mark. C．Study in class. 16．What does Mark probably major in? A．Biology. B．Spanish. C．Computer Science. 17．Where will the woman go first after lunch? A．To a library. B．To a bank. C．To a supermarket. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why do Robert and Joanna not go to school? A．Because they don’t like school. B．Because they live too far away. C．Because their families are too poor. 19．What must each child have in order to have classes? A．A special radio. B．A room with a blackboard. C．A big car. 20．How does the teacher in “the center” of Australia teach? A．Teach without using any textbooks. B．Teach by speaking only. C．Teach by speaking but can’t hear the students’ voices. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join us at Vancouver’s Family Day Charity Fun Walk Families are like gardens: the more you water them, the more spectacularly they give more flower. Family time is an essential factor that helps to strengthen bonds among family members. Spending family time sharing experiences and creating memories develops a sense of security and forms family values. You get to discuss about what is going on in your individual lives, and everyone feels more valued, more heard. Now welcome to our project! Basic information Date 11 August 2025 (Sunday) Time 8 a. m. Place Maple Community, 13 Johnson Street, Vancouver 018910 *Sign up for the walk and get a fun pack worth over $100, which includes a T-shirt, a theatre ticket and more. *Complete the walk and get a Jackson Supermarket grocery pack. *Join us as we attempt to set a new record for the most number of participants in a mass walk in the Vancouver Book of Records. *Take part in the carnival after the walk for more entertainment, food and shopping. (Carnival takes place from 9 a. m. to 12 p. m.) Ticket information Single ticket $25 Pair ticket $40 Happy family group $60 Visit toggle.sg/ilovemyfamily for more details and buy your tickets in advance. Tickets will not be on sale at the event place on 11, August 2024 (Sunday). 60% of the ticketing proceeds will be donated to WCWA (World Children’s Welfare Association) Organizer’s contact information Add: Bridge Peter Ltd, 8 Vista Avenue, Vancouver 138 508 Email: mpbevents@mediacoms.com 21．What is the main purpose of the poster? A．To develop a sense of family security. B．To design a Family Day charity event. C．To encourage people to bond with their families. D．To invite people to set a new world record for walk. 22．What do you have to do if you want a Jackson Supermarket grocery pack? A．Contact Bridge Peter Ltd. B．Complete the fun walk. C．Take part in the carnival. D．Sign up before 11 August. 23．What can we learn about the project? A．No registrations required. B．WCWA will benefit a lot from it. C．Participants must make donations. D．Tickets are available both online and offline. B “What is your name?” is a question most frequently asked when people meet for the first time. But for me, it was the first challenge I encountered as an international student in Ireland. The pronunciation system of the Chinese language is quite different from that of English. For native speakers of English, some Chinese words are rather difficult to pronounce. My given name Qiuyu (秋雨), for instance, happened to be a great challenge for many of them. Every time I gave a self-introduction, I had to explain how to pronounce my name at least five times, yet they still could not say it the way I did. Once in a lecture, the professor tried repeating my name after me over and over in front of thirty classmates. I really did not know whether I should continue correcting him or simply drop the matter. I feared that my classmates might grow tired of my efforts or even lose patience with me. After all, I did care about how others would think of me. I realized that if I didn’t stop, the entire lecture would be ruined. “It’s okay, professor,” I shrugged (耸肩). The awkward moment ended with the class erupting into laughter. I forced a smile, unsure how to respond further. After that incident, I stopped acting as a “Chinese teacher.” Instead of correcting others when they were struggling to pronounce my name, I just smiled and nodded approvingly. This approach spared me the discomfort of having to over-explain. However, I soon found that by doing so, I might be losing something more important: the opportunity to share a small part of my cultural identity. In a class discussion, I was invited to explain the meaning of my name. At first, I hesitated because of the previous awkward moments. But then I decided to take the opportunity. “In Chinese, ‘Qiu’ means ‘autumn’ and ‘Yu’ means ‘rain.’ In my culture, the autumn rain nourishes the earth and brings people harvest.” The professor nodded and to my surprise, many classmates began to mimic the sound and the rhythm of my name. Their interest and effort made me feel proud of our culture. I came to know that my name is not only a symbol, but also a doorway to Chinese culture. Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class. “What a poetic name you’ve got” one girl said. “Could you teach us to say it correctly?” Another classmate asked, “Maybe you could share more about Chinese culture with us sometime.” This time, I didn’t shrug. I talked with them with extreme patience and warmth. Their curiosity and laughter made me realize that sharing our cultural identity is meaningful. From then on, I began to see my name as a bridge to connect different worlds. 24．Why was the author’s name a challenge for native English speakers? A．Because it was too long to remember. B．Because its pronunciation was unfamiliar to them. C．Because they were not interested in foreign names. D．Because the author refused to explain it to them. 25．What did the author do after the awkward incident in the lecture? A．He decided to change his name to an English one. B．He continued to correct people’s pronunciation patiently. C．He avoided explaining the pronunciation of his name anymore. D．He asked the professor to help him introduce his name. 26．The word “nourishes” in Paragraph 7 most probably means ______. A．destroys B．feeds and helps grow C．washes away D．cools down 27．What was the change in the classmates’ attitude after the author explained the meaning of his name? A．They became more curious and respectful. B．They thought it was too poetic to be true. C．They felt sorry for their previous impatience. D．They lost interest in Chinese culture. C California-based Greatfill offers a zero-waste solution with reusable household products. It focuses on the health of the home, humans, and the environment. Greatfill produces eco-friendly hand wash, body wash, dish soap, multipurpose cleaner and so on. The naturally-sourced ingredients list is proudly displayed on the website and the bag. Each product’s starter kit comes with a durable food-grade steel bottle in various colors, which is reusable and has a lifetime guarantee. This helps avoid plastic spray and pump bottles. Not only does this promote a solution for plastic waste, but the steel bottles pair with the company’s reusable fill-bags. With your first order, Greatfill sends a postage-paid envelope. After using refill bags, you can simply drop them into the envelope and return them to the company for sterilization (消毒) and reuse. Greatfill claims to be the only U.S. company offering a completely zero-waste solution. While the zero waste aspect benefits the planet all along the supply chain, the products focus on maintaining a safe environment within the home. In addition to using natural ingredients, all products are vegan friendly and are never tested on animals. The company’s mission is: “To avoid single-use plastic by making refilling convenient, affordable and fun.” The inspiration came from the fact that the global recycling for plastic waste is ineffective. It’s a member of 1% for the Planet, donating 1% of sales to environmental charities. Products can be ordered online and will soon be in retail (零售) stores. Reviewers love the products for their mild scents, performance, and zero-waste features. The body wash has a pleasing scent and thick consistency, and the multipurpose cleaner effectively cleans various surfaces without leaving a film (薄膜) or having an unbearable smell. 28．What is one of the main ways Greatfill helps reduce plastic waste? A．It uses plastic bottles with a lifetime guarantee. B．It provides reusable steel bottles instead of plastic ones. C．It asks customers to sterilize refill bags at home. D．It only sells hand wash and body wash products. 29．What is Greatfill’s mission as stated in the passage? A．To avoid single-use plastic through refill solutions. B．To stress the ineffectiveness of global recycling. C．To make all household products with strong scents. D．To expand product lines by testing on animals. 30．What can be inferred about Greatfill’s development? A．It will produce more scented products. B．It may leave traditional products unsold. C．Its products have been seen in retail stores. D．It may expand its market through retail stores. 31．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text? A．To warn about the dangers of plastic pollution. B．To promote a sustainable business model. C．To analyze the global recycling system. D．To advertise a new retail store chain. D Researchers from Norwegian University of Science and Technology have looked at the connection between physical activity and brain health. The findings show that the brain definitely benefits from physical activity. The research evaluated evidence from both animal and human studies. It points out that our body mechanisms (机制) like blood flow, immune function, brain plasticity, and the release of protective chemicals in the blood will weaken with age, which plays an important role in the development of dementia (痴呆). However, physical activity can be one effective way to help slow down the process, reducing the risk of dementia and promote healthy brain aging. Today, the recommendation is at least 150 minutes of moderate intensity (中等强度) or 75 minutes of high intensity each week. Fully 50% to 70% of the population does not manage today’s activity recommendations. However, based on the reality, Atefe R. Tari, one of the researchers, suggested that microtraining (going from no activity to adding brief strength training into everyday life) be included in the recommendations from Norwegian health authorities. He noted that exercising much less than what the current recommendations can provide great benefits — as long as the intensity of the training is high. “Our review shows that even small amounts of high-intensity activity — similar to fast walking where you can’t sing — can reduce the risk of dementia by up to 40%. A little is better than nothing. We believe it’s time for health authorities to make some adjustments on how important exercise is for the brain — it may be what encourages people to get started,” says Tari. In a commentary in Nature Medicine, American researchers even argued that public guidelines need to be updated. As life expectancy increases, dementia is becoming a major public health challenge. Since there is still no cure, prevention is crucial. “Exercise is cheap, accessible and has no side effects. It should be considered a first-line measure to preserve brain health,” Tari says. 32．What is the main finding of the research? A．Regular physical activity helps cure dementia. B．It’s difficult to follow exercise recommendations. C．High-intensity exercise is less effective for health. D．Exercise protects aging brains against dementia. 33．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．How exercise influences brain health. B．Possible risks of developing dementia. C．Effects exercise has on animals and humans. D．Why our body mechanisms begin to weaken. 34．Why does Tari suggest microtraining? A．Most people prefer exercising in groups. B．It is more achievable for ordinary people. C．It is more enjoyable than regular exercise. D．Current recommendations are unscientific. 35．What is American researchers’ attitude toward microtraining? A．Doubtful. B．Curious. C．Supportive. D．Disapproving. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Trashion (垃圾时尚) is a term for art, jewelry, and fashion created from used, thrown-out, found and repurposed elements. 36 However, as recycling and “green” fashion become more and more popular, trashion is now widely used to describe any wearable item or accessory that is constructed using all or part recycled materials. Trashion is a philosophy including environmentalism and innovation. 37 Like upcycling, trashion generates items that are valued again, but these may be low-cost or high-cost, perhaps depending on the skill of the artist. The environmental aim of trashion is to call attention to the polluting result of waste. 38 For example, in 2006, Julia Genatossio held Monsoon Vermont, a trashion design house. The company designs items such as umbrellas, shower curtains and backpacks which are made from Jakarta’s recycled trash. Unlike other charity activities, it was a for-profit business activity. Trashion design can include a wide variety of home goods, from tables to vases. People believe that by re-using unwanted items, they are both benefiting the environment and the items themselves, by giving such items a new purpose in life. Trashion can also be an interesting exploration for artists, who push themselves to think about things in new ways. 39 One of the great things about trashion is that it is accessible to anyone who feels creative and resourceful, unlike traditional fashion, which tends to be costly and elitist (精英统治的). 40 Someone who wears trashion clothes to a function, for example, can be confident that no one else will be wearing the same. A．Trashion is for saving energy. B．Trashion is also unique. C．Trashion has become a very popular style of art. D．Public interest in trashion started spreading in the late 1990s. E．It springs from a desire to make the best use of limited resources. F．A talented trashion designer can see trash as something valuable. G．Initially, trashion was used to describe costumes usually linked to fashion shows. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A heart-warming story is moving people across the world. 8-year-old Guilherme’s 41 from a 16-day coma (昏迷) to seeing his mum has touched countless hearts. When he finally opened his eyes, his first 42 was to see his mother. The moment, later shared on video, left viewers in tears, reminding everyone of the 43 of family love. Guilherme’s health crisis began with nothing more than a common cold. It soon 44 in severe pneumonia (肺炎), which caused dangerous 45 that put him in hospital. His mother, Tayane, stayed by his side day and night. Only when tiredness finally 46 her to rest at home did she leave the hospital, yet her love never faded. Guilherme’s 47 reach far beyond this illness. He was born with a skin condition that makes his body very 48 . 49 , his bright spirit continues to cheer everyone around him. Doctors and nurses often stop to admire his 50 when they pass his bed. The moment Guilherme woke was both sweet and bitter. His father was present, but the boy 51 asked for his mother. Tayane rushed to the hospital, and as she entered the room, Guilherme’s face 52 up with pure joy. Their powerful story teaches us to 53 hope even in the darkest times. News soon spread across social media, and many people sent kind 54 . Some even 55 money to help pay the growing bills. 41．A．journey B．lesson C．dream D．accident 42．A．question B．request C．promise D．excuse 43．A．danger B．secret C．beauty D．price 44．A．turned B．broke C．kept D．sent 45．A．ways B．jokes C．gifts D．problems 46．A．forced B．invited C．taught D．allowed 47．A．plans B．troubles C．hobbies D．marks 48．A．proud B．clear C．heavy D．weak 49．A．Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Again 50．A．pride B．anger C．fear D．courage 51．A．politely B．immediately C．shyly D．seldom 52．A．lit B．shut C．caught D．closed 53．A．give up B．hold on to C．look after D．set out 54．A．rules B．excuses C．messages D．orders 55．A．earned B．borrowed C．wasted D．raised 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Scientists first discovered the two species in the Wolong National Nature Reserve in 2021. They later 56 (establish) that they were new orchid (兰花) and primrose (报春花) species. And then, the tiny orchid, Gastrochilus heminii, 57 (add) to the list as a data-absent species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, meaning more information to assess its risk of 58 (extinct). The primrose species, another data-absent flora, grows on cliffs at an altitude of 3,400 meters. So far, scientists have only found one patch of this flower in the wild, making it 59 (exceptional) rare. China owns some of the richest biodiversity in the world and has a relatively fine flora protection system, according to a white paper on China’s biodiversity protection. The reasons for the wealth of many 60 (discovery) are new transportation infrastructure and technology enabling scientists to go deep into unmapped regions. The second reason is that as scientists’ understanding of taxonomy (分类学) deepens, some plants species 61 were found in the past were later reclassified as new species. The third reason is that China’s massive ecological restoration programs have helped a number of endangered species to reappear, which has 62 profound effect on ecology in China. As of 2021, China had around 200 conservation botanical gardens, 63 (create) some protective places for more than 23,000 species of flora. Rare native plants hold research value and they are referred to 64 the models for conservation efforts and get the public 65 (interest) in science and nature. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Jim给你来信，向你诉说他的一个苦恼：网络媒体上充斥着大量的虚假或与事实不相符信息，不知该如何辨别。根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。 (1)分析原因; (2)提出建议。 注意： (1)词数80左右; (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On my last first day of elementary school, I felt my heart beating fast as I stepped into the classroom. My fourth-grade report wasn’t good, and “Needs Improvement” comments made me nervous and uneasy all the time. Although I worked very hard, I failed the final exam. Almost every time the teacher asked me to answer a question, my voice shook. But the moment Mr. Harrison —or “Mr. H”, as he insisted we call him — greeted us with a smile, my nerves disappeared gradually. “Welcome to the fifth grade! Take any seat you like,” he said with a warm voice. Young and energetic, he had a way of making even the shyest students feel at ease. I chose a desk near the front due to my nearsightedness, grateful for his approachable behaviour. Mr. H was an encouraging class and math teacher and he made learning exciting with his fun ideas and positive attitude. It did not matter whether you were the best or worst student in the class. What he did made you feel you were special. I remember the day when Mr. H announced, “Everyone, we have new students joining the class.” He was holding a cage with three tiny gerbils (沙鼠). Everyone shouted with joy. “They’re part of our family now,” he declared, and indeed, under his guidance, the classroom felt like one. Smiley faces were his trademark. He always put a smiley face on the chalkboard, homework and test papers. When I failed my first math quiz, he drew a smiley face beside my score and wrote, “Let’s figure this out together.” After class, he pulled me aside, “You’re smarter than you think,” he said. His words carried a quiet certainty that made me sit up straight. They weren’t empty praise—they were an invitation to see myself differently. “But we need to find a way that works for you,” he continued. And he meant it. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He stayed late twice a week to help me with my math. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the end of the term, something unexpected happened. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $