Unit 1 Section A 习题 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

 Unit1 SectionA 测试卷（含分类分层设计）

（满分：100分  考试时间：60分钟）

第一部分 基础积累层·词汇短语认知（共25分）

题型一：词汇汉译英（考查核心词汇拼写与短语记忆能力）（每空1分，共10分）

根据中文释义、音标或提示，写出对应的英文单词或短语。

1. 古代的；古老的 adj. /ˈeɪnʃənt/ ________

2. 风景；景色 n. /ˈlændskeɪp/ ________

3. 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 ________

4. 汽锅鸡 ________

5. 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事） ________

6. 只有；只是 ________

7. 天；天空 n. /skaɪ/ ________

8. 虹；彩虹 n. /ˈreɪnbəʊ/ ________

9. 转身；翻转 ________

10. 寻找 ________

 题型二：词汇英译汉（考查词汇短语语义匹配能力）（每空1分，共10分）

写出下列英文单词或短语对应的中文释义。

1. camp ________

2. strange ________

3. take sb's breath away ________

4. steamed chicken soup ________

5. ready to do sth ________

6. nothing but ________

7. hotel ________

8. bored ________

9. turn around ________

10. look for ________

 题型三：短语单项选择（考查短语语境运用能力）（每题1分，共5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合语境的短语。

1. The view of the sea _______ me. It was so beautiful.

A. took my breath away  B. got my breath away

C. made my breath away  D. had my breath away

2. Are you _______ help me with my English?

A. ready for  B. ready to  C. ready at  D. ready in

3. He ate _______ a piece of bread yesterday.

A. anything but  B. something but  C. nothing but  D. everything but

4. Please _______ and let me see your back.

A. turn up  B. turn down  C. turn around  D. turn on

5. Let's _______ my pen. I can't find it.

A. look at  B. look after  C. look up  D. look for

第二部分 能力运用层·语法与语篇理解（共35分）

 题型一：单项选择（考查词汇语法语境适配能力）（每题2分，共10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

1. —How was your holiday?

—It was _______. I visited some ancient buildings and took many photos.

A. Fantastic  B. bored  C. strange  D. ready

2. When Yaming was on Mount Huangshan, the Sea of Clouds and strange rocks _______ him.

A. Took  B. got  C. amazed  D. had

3. —Did you go _______ interesting during the summer vacation?

—Yes, I went to a small town and the scenery there was wonderful.

A. Somewhere  B. anywhere  C. nowhere  D. everywhere

4. During the strawberry festival, Emma not only ate delicious strawberry cookies but also _______ with local people.

A. took music lessons  B. went to a concert

C. made new friends  D. studied for tests

5. Adam spent his holiday at home. He read books, played games and _______, which made him feel relaxed.

A. visited his grandparents   B. went to a summer camp

C. took exercise    D. watched movies

 题型二：完形填空（考查词汇语境逻辑与语篇衔接能力）（每题2分，共10分）

阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Last summer, I went on a holiday with my family. We chose a small town in the countryside. The __1__ there was fantastic, with green hills and clear rivers. We stayed in a __2__ hotel. The bed was comfortable and the room was clean. Every morning, we got up early and went for a walk __3__ the river. We saw many birds and even a rainbow once.

One day, we visited an ancient village. There were many __4__ buildings there. A local guide told us stories about the village's history. We also tried some special local food. The steamed fish was my favorite; it tasted really good.

My sister was a bit __5__ at first because she thought the town would be boring. But soon she made friends with some local kids and had a great time. All in all, it was a wonderful holiday.

1. A. scenery  B. weather  C. people  D. traffic

2. A. strange  B. comfortable  C. bored  D. ancient

3. A. towards  B. above  C. along  D. under

4. A. modern  B. ancient  C. new  D. strange

5. A. excited  B. bored  C. interested  D. surprised

 题型三：阅读理解（考查细节查找与推理判断能力）（每题3分，共15分）

（A）

Zhang Wei had a fantastic summer holiday. He went to Xi'an with his parents. Xi'an is a city with a long history. They visited many ancient buildings, such as the Terracotta Army and the City Wall. The Terracotta Army was amazing; thousands of life-sized soldiers stood in rows. Zhang Wei took lots of photos there.

They also tried some delicious local food. Zhang Wei loved the biangbiang noodles very much. They were wide and long, and tasted spicy and delicious. In the evening, they walked around the ancient city wall. It was a great experience to see the city from the top of the wall.

Zhang Wei said, "Xi'an is a wonderful city. The ancient buildings and delicious food made my holiday unforgettable."

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1. Zhang Wei went to Xi'an with his _______.

A. friends  B. family  C. classmates  D. teachers