精品解析：山西省太原市杏花岭区山西省实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

山西省实验中学 2024—2025学年第一学期第二次阶段性测评(卷) 九年级 英语 (本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟) 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. 60 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 7. A. Short and curly. B. Long and straight. C. Short and straight. 8. A. Mary used to be outgoing. B. Mary used to be a star. C. Mary is famous now. 9. A. A-new-house. B. His mother’s love. C. Good luck. 10. A. Because she works hard. B. Because she thinks the work is hard. C. Because she has to make her work at the top. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When do Chinese people drink tea? A. At night. B. During the day time. C. In the late afternoon. 12. What do people usually put into the tea in England? A. Sugar and ice. B. Cream and ice. C. Cream and sugar. 13. How do Americans make tea? A. They use tea bags. B. They use teapots (茶壶). C. They use bottles. 14. Why does tea play an important role in Chinese life? A. Because it’s delicious and healthy. B. Because it may lower the risk of mind problem. C. Because it’s a symbol of togetherness and a way to respect others. 15. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The popularity of tea. B. The development of tea. C. The different kinds of tea. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A Fascinating Holiday in France People ▶ The French told humorous ________ that made us laugh happily. ▶ Their helpful spirit starts to ________ me to be friendly and active. ▶ Neighbors gave us some ________ food to eat and some products as gifts. Experiences ▶ Eiffel Tower is ________ what I want to see. ▶ We could see places at least ________ miles away from the tower because it was sunny. 笔试部分(共80分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分、共10分) 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整(选项中有两项为多余项)。 (Two friends are talking about a firework festival in Qingxu—a small county (县城) in Shanxi) Amy: You look tired but excited. What happened? Bill: Yeah, I had a sleepless night. Amy: ____1____ Bill: Because there was an international firework festival last night. I watched it until midnight. Amy: Sounds great! ____2____ Bill: It was held in my hometown—Qingxu, a small county in Shanxi. Amy: How amazing! A small county held an international festival! ____3____ Bill: Yes, it was crowded. Tourists from different parts of our country came to this small county. Amy: ____4____ Bill: I think it was really amazing and fantastic. I had a rich taste of its history and culture. Amy: What a great festival it is! I wonder if I have a chance to see it next year. Bill: ____5____ It is held in October every year. We can visit it together next time. Amy: Wow, I can’t wait to see it! A. Of course you can. B. How lucky you are! C. Where was it held? D. Have you heard about them? E. Why did you have a sleepless night? F. I guess it must be very crowded there. G. What do you think of the firework festival? 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At the age of 7, Lisa dreamed of being a successful tennis player. But one day when she was playing tennis, she hurt her right leg ____6____. The doctor explained to her that she couldn’t play tennis anymore. What was worse, she needed help to do ____7____, including going to the bathroom. Thinking that her dream could never come true. Lisa was really sad and ____8____ her studies at school, so she slept in bed all day with doing nothing. Her mother thought how hard-working Lisa used to be. She did all she could to cheer her daughter up, ____9____ Lisa refused to accept her help. She even took out all her anger and ____10____ on her mother. Then one day, Lisa’s friends introduced her to the gym (健身房). Lisa ____11____ that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Sharing her experience online, she got a number of ____12____ and encouraging words. As she was encouraged by the kindness, she returned to school for two half days a week. After she trained hard with a bodybuilding trainer for a long time and soon found ____13____ on stage performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly happy and proud. Today, Lisa is studying to be a private coach (教练). She is at peace with what is going on with her, not just physically, but mentally (精神上). “Sometimes you have to meet difficult things to come out stronger on the other side,” said Lisa. 6. A. badly B. generally C. widely 7. A. something B. nothing C. everything 8. A. dealt with B. gave up C. fought on 9 A. but B. and C. so 10. A. love B. fun C. sadness 11. A. required B. realized C. suggested 12 A. kind B. strange C. silent 13. A. itself B. himself C. herself 七、阅读理解(这一部分共三篇短文，每小题2分，共32分) (A) 阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内选出每段相对应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 14. Peking Opera is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has its face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience (观众) can know whether the character is good or bad. 15. Historians believe Chinese writing began as early as 1,500 BC. The earliest forms were called “oracle bones”. These were animal bones (骨头) marked with pictures and symbols. 16. The Silk Road is a series of trade and cultural transmission (传送) lines. It started to take shape during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from the city of Xi’an in Shaanxi Province and ends in Eastern Europe. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long. It went across one-fourth of the planet. 17. The Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, has been considered a great old museum for a long time. However, the Palace Museum has designed some cultural and creative products. Nowadays, such cultural and creative products have been one of the hottest topics and they are popular among young people. 18. In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known. (B) 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Whether you are young or young at heart, it is never too late to change. Here are some wise lessons that I wish I could have known when I was young. ____19____ If you’re wasting too much time looking for respect(尊敬) from others, you will not have time to realize all your dreams. Everyone has an opinion, but others’ opinions about you depend more on the history and their own ideas than anything you are actually doing. ____20____ Enjoy every moment of today. ____21____ Don’t tell yourself you’ll do it tomorrow. Pay attention to what is happening now, the task at hand and all the choices you make. Our future is set by what we decide and do today. Never regret(后悔) for what you’ve done. You can not change it. So let it go. ____22____ And don’t waste your energy considering anger or unhappiness. It stops you from moving forward in life. Look for good in people. Celebrate the happy moments, big or small. Search for the changes for growth. ____23____ Be helpful whenever possible. In a word, life is serious but you can still be happy and hopeful. Otherwise, what’s the point of life? A. Every day is a present. B. Don’t waste your time regretting. C. Don’t worry about what others thought of you. D. If there’s something important for you, then do it today. E. Give helpful encouragement and useful advice to others. F. So depend on your own assessment(评定) instead of others. (C) 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Li Wei is in Grade 9. He says, “I used to be able to see the words on the blackboard clearly, but now I can’t. I have to wear thick glasses.” Li Wei is not the only student who wears glasses in his class. Reasons for poor eyesight ·Less time on outdoor activities and sleep · ▲ ·Too much unhealthy food According to a survey, over 58% of Chinese middle school students have poor eyesight (视力). Why are there many students having the problem? Three reasons can explain it. First, they don’t do enough outdoor activities and the sleep is also not enough. Second, students spend too much time on homework and smartphones. Third, they eat too much unhealthy food. Food that is good for eyes Vegetables: dark-green vegetables, broccoli and carrots Fruit: orange-colored fruit Tea: wolfberry (枸杞), tea, cassia seed (决明子) tea and green tea All kinds of nuts (坚果) Luckily, some cities have paid attention to the problem. They start doing something to stop students from becoming nearsighted (近视). They request the time spent in teaching with electronic equipment shouldn’t be more than 30% of the teaching time. They also request enough break time for students at school. Parents must make sure that children have more food that is good for their eyes. Besides, they should control their children’s intake (摄入量) of high sugar, oil and salt. There are many things students can do to protect their eyes in their daily life. For example, they should never read or play with their phones while lying in the bed. Now, many people have surgery (手术) to fix the problem of nearsightedness. Many believe that it’s quite helpful. But others think that’s not always the case. Here are two of their opinions. Xu Jiayi, a 19-year-old student from Beijing Du Anni, 32, who had the surgery nine years ago I had the surgery five months ago during the winter vacation. After the surgery, I can see very clearly. Life is more convenient without having to wear eyeglasses. If you don’t look after your eye health well nearsightedness may return even after surgery. Because I use my eyes too much both at work and at home, things have started to look unclear to me again. 24. Why does Li Wei wear thick glasses? ________________ 25. Please complete the ▲ in the chart. ________________ 26. What fruit is good for our eyes according to the passage? ________________ 27. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? ________________ 28. According to the passage, what can you do to protect your eyes? (One way is OK.) ________________ 29. Do you think having the surgery is a good way to fix the problem of nearsightedness? Why? ________________ 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. It always uses herbs (药草) to treat illnesses. But have you ever imagined that one day you can ____30____ herb planting at school? A primary school in Nanjing has just opened a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are guided ____31____ doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs. They learn plant development ____32____ ways to grow herbs. The hospital has also given out over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children’s attention to herbal medicine. Another middle school introduces TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses cover basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a better understanding of TCM. And students take great ____33____ in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University gives foreign students chances to plant different kinds of herbs. By taking care ____34____ the plants, foreign students can get experience of making herbal medicine, and spread TCM culture to their own countries. The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition. (B) 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 we because among quiet beside see call however record classmate beautiful wonder There were many warm and sweet memories in my college life. When I was in college one of my ____35____ was called Tommy. At that time, we usually used the pay phone ____36____ up our parents. However, Tommy never did that. When the summer holiday ended, he came back to school from home. He always listened to a tape in his bed. Sometimes he smiled ____37____ when he listened to it all by himself. It seemed that the tape was ____38____ but he never allowed us to listen to it. Then one day, Tommy played it for us. To ____39____ surprise, we heard nothing. Tommy told us, “In fact, my parents can’t hear or see anything. ____40____, they worked very hard to pay for my education. Later, I left them for college. I missed them so much that I ____41____a tape with their sounds of breathing in it. When I listened to it, I felt my parents were ____42____ me. I think it is the ____43____ sound in the world. After graduation, I wish to offer a big house to them and we will live a happy life.” I know that as he promised, he bought a big house for his family after 10 years of hard work. Now the silent love ____44____ by both of us as the best thing in the world. We still keep in touch with each other and cherish the warm and sweet memories in our college life. 九、书面表达(共15分)请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 45. 随着全球青少年之间的交流日益增加，一个主题为“I have changed a lot”的全球青少年交流沙龙即将在线上进行。你作为我国的青少年代表将进行发言。请你结合自己进入初中以来的变化，用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： ·the biggest change you’ve had ·your story about what made you change ·the things you’ve learned from your story 要求：1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山西省实验中学 2024—2025学年第一学期第二次阶段性测评(卷) 九年级 英语 (本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟) 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. 60 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 7. A. Short and curly. B. Long and straight. C. Short and straight. 8. A. Mary used to be outgoing. B. Mary used to be a star. C. Mary is famous now. 9. A. A-new-house. B. His mother’s love. C. Good luck. 10. A. Because she works hard. B. Because she thinks the work is hard. C. Because she has to make her work at the top. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When do Chinese people drink tea? A. At night. B. During the day time. C. In the late afternoon. 12. What do people usually put into the tea in England? A. Sugar and ice. B. Cream and ice. C. Cream and sugar. 13. How do Americans make tea? A. They use tea bags. B. They use teapots (茶壶). C. They use bottles. 14. Why does tea play an important role in Chinese life? A. Because it’s delicious and healthy. B. Because it may lower the risk of mind problem. C. Because it’s a symbol of togetherness and a way to respect others. 15. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The popularity of tea. B. The development of tea. C. The different kinds of tea. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A Fascinating Holiday in France People ▶ The French told humorous ________ that made us laugh happily. ▶ Their helpful spirit starts to ________ me to be friendly and active. ▶ Neighbors gave us some ________ food to eat and some products as gifts. Experiences ▶ Eiffel Tower is ________ what I want to see. ▶ We could see places at least ________ miles away from the tower because it was sunny. 笔试部分(共80分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分、共10分) 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整(选项中有两项为多余项)。 (Two friends are talking about a firework festival in Qingxu—a small county (县城) in Shanxi) Amy: You look tired but excited. What happened? Bill: Yeah, I had a sleepless night. Amy: ____1____ Bill: Because there was an international firework festival last night. I watched it until midnight. Amy: Sounds great! ____2____ Bill: It was held in my hometown—Qingxu, a small county in Shanxi. Amy: How amazing! A small county held an international festival! ____3____ Bill: Yes, it was crowded. Tourists from different parts of our country came to this small county. Amy: ____4____ Bill: I think it was really amazing and fantastic. I had a rich taste of its history and culture. Amy: What a great festival it is! I wonder if I have a chance to see it next year. Bill: ____5____ It is held in October every year. We can visit it together next time. Amy: Wow, I can’t wait to see it! A. Of course you can. B. How lucky you are! C. Where was it held? D. Have you heard about them? E. Why did you have a sleepless night? F. I guess it must be very crowded there. G. What do you think of the firework festival? 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. F 4. G 5. A 【解析】 【导语】对话围绕山西清徐县举办的国际烟花节展开，Bill向Amy描述了自己的经历和感受。 【1题详解】 根据Bill的回答“Because there was an international firework festival…”可知，Amy在询问他熬夜的原因。选项E“你为什么熬夜？”与上下文逻辑一致。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据Bill的回答“It was held in my hometown…”可知，Amy在询问烟花节的举办地点。选项C“它在哪儿举办的？”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据Bill的回答“Yes, it was crowded…”可知，Amy猜测活动现场人多。选项F“我猜那里一定很拥挤。”与后文呼应。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据Bill的回答“I think it was really amazing…”可知，Amy在询问他对烟花节的评价。选项G“你觉得烟花节怎么样？”直接引出评价。故选G。 【5题详解】 根据Amy的话“I wonder if I have a chance…”和Bill的回答“We can visit it together…”可知，Bill在肯定她的参与可能。选项A“你当然可以。”符合鼓励语气。故选A。 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At the age of 7, Lisa dreamed of being a successful tennis player. But one day when she was playing tennis, she hurt her right leg ____6____. The doctor explained to her that she couldn’t play tennis anymore. What was worse, she needed help to do ____7____, including going to the bathroom. Thinking that her dream could never come true. Lisa was really sad and ____8____ her studies at school, so she slept in bed all day with doing nothing. Her mother thought how hard-working Lisa used to be. She did all she could to cheer her daughter up, ____9____ Lisa refused to accept her help. She even took out all her anger and ____10____ on her mother. Then one day Lisa’s friends introduced her to the gym (健身房). Lisa ____11____ that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Sharing her experience online, she got a number of ____12____ and encouraging words. As she was encouraged by the kindness, she returned to school for two half days a week. After she trained hard with a bodybuilding trainer for a long time and soon found ____13____ on stage performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly happy and proud. Today, Lisa is studying to be a private coach (教练). She is at peace with what is going on with her, not just physically, but mentally (精神上). “Sometimes you have to meet difficult things to come out stronger on the other side,” said Lisa. 6. A. badly B. generally C. widely 7. A. something B. nothing C. everything 8. A. dealt with B. gave up C. fought on 9. A. but B. and C. so 10. A. love B. fun C. sadness 11. A. required B. realized C. suggested 12. A. kind B. strange C. silent 13. A. itself B. himself C. herself 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Lisa因伤放弃网球梦想后，通过健身重获新生并成为健美运动员的故事。 6题详解】 句意：但有一天打网球时，她严重伤了右腿。 badly严重地；generally通常；widely广泛地。根据“couldn’t play tennis anymore”可知伤势严重，需用badly修饰。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：更糟的是，她需要帮助才能做所有事情，包括上厕所。 something某事；nothing无事；everything每件事。根据“including going to the bathroom”可知生活完全不能自理，需用everything。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：Lisa非常伤心，放弃了学业，整天躺在床上无所事事。 dealt with处理；gave up放弃；fought on继续战斗。根据“slept in bed all day”可知她消极放弃学业。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她竭尽全力想让女儿振作起来，但Lisa拒绝接受帮助。 but但；and和；so所以。前后句为转折关系，需用but连接。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她甚至将愤怒和悲伤发泄母亲身上。 love爱；fun乐趣；sadness悲伤。根据“anger”及前文消极情绪，可知sadness符合语境。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：Lisa意识到自己应该把注意力转向能做的事，而不是做不到的事。 required要求；realized意识到；suggested建议。根据“turn her attention”可知是自我觉悟，需用realized。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她在网上分享经历后，获得许多善意的鼓励。 kind友善的；strange奇怪的；silent沉默的。与“encouraging words”并列，kind最贴合。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：经过长期与健身教练的刻苦训练，她很快发现自己站在舞台上表演——成为一名健美运动员。 itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主语Lisa为女性，需用herself。故选C。 七、阅读理解(这一部分共三篇短文，每小题2分，共32分) (A) 阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内选出每段相对应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 14. Peking Opera is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has its face painted in a special way. By looking at the face painting, the audience (观众) can know whether the character is good or bad. 15. Historians believe Chinese writing began as early as 1,500 BC. The earliest forms were called “oracle bones”. These were animal bones (骨头) marked with pictures and symbols. 16. The Silk Road is a series of trade and cultural transmission (传送) lines. It started to take shape during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from the city of Xi’an in Shaanxi Province and ends in Eastern Europe. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long. It went across one-fourth of the planet. 17. The Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, has been considered a great old museum for a long time. However, the Palace Museum has designed some cultural and creative products. Nowadays, such cultural and creative products have been one of the hottest topics and they are popular among young people. 18. In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. E 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的五项传统文化相关内容，包括京剧脸谱、甲骨文、丝绸之路、故宫文创以及文房四宝。 【14题详解】 根据“Peking Opera is a traditional form of Chinese culture… the audience can know whether the character is good or bad.”可知，本段主要讲京剧里的脸谱，观众可通过脸谱判断角色好坏；图片C展示的是京剧脸谱，与本段匹配。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Historians believe Chinese writing began as early as 1,500 BC… These were animal bones marked with pictures and symbols.”可知，本段提到中国最早的文字形式是甲骨文，是带有图画和符号的动物骨头；图片A呈现的是甲骨，与本段匹配。故选A。 【16题详解】 根据“The Silk Road is a series of trade and cultural transmission lines… The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long. It went across one-fourth of the planet.”可知，本段围绕丝绸之路展开，介绍其形成时间、路线等；图片E展现的是与丝绸之路相关的场景，与本段匹配。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“The Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, has been considered a great old museum for a long time… such cultural and creative products have been one of the hottest topics and they are popular among young people.”可知，本段讲故宫及其文创产品；图片B呈现的是故宫相关物品，与本段匹配。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study… the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known.”可知，本段介绍了文房四宝，包括毛笔、墨、纸、砚台；图片D展示的是毛笔等文房用品，与本段匹配，故选D。 (B) 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Whether you are young or young at heart, it is never too late to change. Here are some wise lessons that I wish I could have known when I was young. ____19____ If you’re wasting too much time looking for respect(尊敬) from others, you will not have time to realize all your dreams. Everyone has an opinion, but others’ opinions about you depend more on the history and their own ideas than anything you are actually doing. ____20____ Enjoy every moment of today. ____21____ Don’t tell yourself you’ll do it tomorrow. Pay attention to what is happening now, the task at hand and all the choices you make. Our future is set by what we decide and do today. Never regret(后悔) for what you’ve done. You can not change it. So let it go. ____22____ And don’t waste your energy considering anger or unhappiness. It stops you from moving forward in life. Look for good in people. Celebrate the happy moments, big or small. Search for the changes for growth. ____23____ Be helpful whenever possible. In a word, life is serious but you can still be happy and hopeful. Otherwise, what’s the point of life? A. Every day is a present. B. Don’t waste your time regretting. C. Don’t worry about what others thought of you. D. If there’s something important for you, then do it today. E. Give helpful encouragement and useful advice to others. F. So depend on your own assessment(评定) instead of others. 【答案】19. C 20. F 21. D 22. B 23. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种保持生活乐观与希望的方法，即相信自己对自己的评价；享受今天的每一个时刻；不后悔做过的事；寻找人们身上的善行。 【19题详解】 根据“If you’re wasting too much time...realize all your dreams”可知浪费太多时间寻找他人给予的尊敬，将会没有时间实现自己所有的梦想。C项“不要担心他人对你的看法。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Everyone has an opinion...you are actually doing.”可知每个人都有自己的意见，但他们的意见都是基于历史和他们自己的观点，而不是你真正的所作所为。F项“所以要取决于你自己的评估，而不是他人的。”符合语境。故选F。 【21题详解】 根据“Don’t tell yourself you’ll do it tomorrow.”可知不要告诉自己事情可以明天做。D项“如果事情对你很重要，今天就完成它”，可知我们应该立刻做重要的事情。符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“Never regret for what you’ve done...let it go”可知，不要后悔做过的事，你已经无法改变，所以就让它过去吧。B项“不要浪费时间后悔。”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“Be helpful whenever possible.”可知应该尽可能提供帮助。E项“给他人有帮助的鼓励和有用的意见。”符合语境。故选E。 (C) 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Li Wei is in Grade 9. He says, “I used to be able to see the words on the blackboard clearly, but now I can’t. I have to wear thick glasses.” Li Wei is not the only student who wears glasses in his class. Reasons for poor eyesight ·Less time on outdoor activities and sleep · ▲ ·Too much unhealthy food According to a survey, over 58% of Chinese middle school students have poor eyesight (视力). Why are there many students having the problem? Three reasons can explain it. First, they don’t do enough outdoor activities and the sleep is also not enough. Second, students spend too much time on homework and smartphones. Third, they eat too much unhealthy food. Food that is good for eyes Vegetables: dark-green vegetables, broccoli and carrots Fruit: orange-colored fruit Tea: wolfberry (枸杞), tea, cassia seed (决明子) tea and green tea All kinds of nuts (坚果) Luckily, some cities have paid attention to the problem. They start doing something to stop students from becoming nearsighted (近视的). They request the time spent in teaching with electronic equipment shouldn’t be more than 30% of the teaching time. They also request enough break time for students at school. Parents must make sure that children have more food that is good for their eyes. Besides, they should control their children’s intake (摄入量) of high sugar, oil and salt. There are many things students can do to protect their eyes in their daily life. For example, they should never read or play with their phones while lying in the bed. Now, many people have surgery (手术) to fix the problem of nearsightedness. Many believe that it’s quite helpful. But others think that’s not always the case. Here are two of their opinions. Xu Jiayi, a 19-year-old student from Beijing Du Anni, 32, who had the surgery nine years ago I had the surgery five months ago during the winter vacation. After the surgery, I can see very clearly. Life is more convenient without having to wear eyeglasses. If you don’t look after your eye health well, nearsightedness may return even after surgery. Because I use my eyes too much both at work and at home, things have started to look unclear to me again. 24. Why does Li Wei wear thick glasses? ________________ 25. Please complete the ▲ in the chart. ________________ 26. What fruit is good for our eyes according to the passage? ________________ 27. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? ________________ 28. According to the passage, what can you do to protect your eyes? (One way is OK.) ________________ 29. Do you think having the surgery is a good way to fix the problem of nearsightedness? Why? ________________ 【答案】24. Because he has poor eyesight now./Because he is nearsighted now. 25. Too much time on homework and smartphones 26. Orange-colored fruit. 27. People have different ways to protect eyes./Different people can do different things to protect eyes./A lot of things can be done to protect eyes. 28. I can eat dark-green vegetables, broccoli and carrots./I can eat orange-colored fruit. I can control my intake of high sugar, oil and salt./I should never read or play with their phones while lying in the bed. 29. Yes, I do. Because it’s convenient for me to do things without having to wear glasses./No, I don’t. Because I think the surgery doesn’t fix the changes in the eye’s structure and we may be nearsighted again. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生视力下降一些原因，并提供了一些保护视力的方法。 【24题详解】 根据“I used to see the words clearly, but now I can’t. I have to wear thick glasses.”可知，他因视力下降需戴眼镜。故填Because he has poor eyesight now./Because he is nearsighted now. 【25题详解】 根据“Second, students spend too much time on homework and smartphones.”可知，第二点原因提到了学生花太多时间在家庭作业和智能手机上。故填Too much time on homework and smartphones。 【26题详解】 根据“Food that is good for eyes”部分的“Fruit: orange-colored fruit”可知，橙色的水果对眼睛有好处。故填Orange-colored fruit. 【27题详解】 根据“some cities have paid attention…They start doing something…”可知，后续说明具体措施，包括控制电子设备使用时间、保证休息、调整饮食等，因此全段核心是人们采取的护眼措施。故填People have different ways to protect eyes./Different people can do different things to protect eyes./A lot of things can be done to protect eyes. 【28题详解】 根据“Vegetables: dark-green vegetables, broccoli and carrots”；“Fruit: orange-colored fruit”；“Besides, they should control their children’s intake (摄入量) of high sugar, oil and salt.”以及“For example, they should never read or play with their phones while lying in bed.”可知，文章给出的建议包括：可以吃深绿色的蔬菜，花椰菜和胡萝卜/可以吃橙色的水果。可以控制高糖、油和盐的摄入量/不应该躺在床上看书或玩手机。答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I can eat dark-green vegetables, broccoli and carrots./I can eat orange-colored fruit. I can control my intake of high sugar, oil and salt./I should never read or play with their phones while lying in the bed. 【29题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it’s convenient for me to do things without having to wear glasses./No, I don’t. Because I think the surgery doesn’t fix the changes in the eye’s structure and we may be nearsighted again. 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. It always uses herbs (药草) to treat illnesses. But have you ever imagined that one day you can ____30____ herb planting at school? A primary school in Nanjing has just opened a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are guided ____31____ doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs. They learn plant development ____32____ ways to grow herbs. The hospital has also given out over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children’s attention to herbal medicine. Another middle school introduces TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses cover basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a better understanding of TCM. And students take great ____33____ in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University gives foreign students chances to plant different kinds of herbs. By taking care ____34____ the plants, foreign students can get experience of making herbal medicine, and spread TCM culture to their own countries. The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition. 【答案】30. learn##study 31. by 32. and 33. pride 34. of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国多所学校通过中草药种植课程推广中医药文化的实践。 【30题详解】 句意：但是你有没有想过有一天你可以在学校学习草药种植？根据“you can... herb planting at school?”可知，此处指在学校学习草药种植，learn/study“学习”，是动词，can后接动词原形。故填learn/study。 【31题详解】 句意：学生们在中医院的医生的指导下讲述不同的草药。根据“Students there are guided... doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs.”可知，be guided by sb“在某人的指导下”，是固定用法。故填by。 【32题详解】 句意：他们学习植物的生长和种植草药的方法。根据“They learn plant development... ways to grow herbs.”可知，“plant development”和“ways to grow herbs”是并列关系，都是学习的内容，所以填连词and。故填and。 【33题详解】 句意：学生们为中国的传统和丰富的文化感到非常自豪。根据“And students take great... in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture.”可知，通过学习中医课程，学生们为中国传统和丰富的文化感到自豪，take pride in“为……感到自豪”。故填pride。 【34题详解】 句意：通过照顾植物，外国学生可以获得制作草药的经验，并将中医文化传播到自己的国家。take care of“照顾，照料”，是固定用法。故填of。 (B) 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 we because among quiet beside see call however record classmate beautiful wonder There were many warm and sweet memories in my college life. When I was in college, one of my ____35____ was called Tommy. At that time, we usually used the pay phone ____36____ up our parents. However, Tommy never did that. When the summer holiday ended, he came back to school from home. He always listened to a tape in his bed. Sometimes he smiled ____37____ when he listened to it all by himself. It seemed that the tape was ____38____ but he never allowed us to listen to it. Then one day, Tommy played it for us. To ____39____ surprise, we heard nothing. Tommy told us, “In fact, my parents can’t hear or see anything. ____40____, they worked very hard to pay for my education. Later, I left them for college. I missed them so much that I ____41____a tape with their sounds of breathing in it. When I listened to it, I felt my parents were ____42____ me. I think it is the ____43____ sound in the world. After graduation, I wish to offer a big house to them and we will live a happy life.” I know that as he promised, he bought a big house for his family after 10 years of hard work. Now the silent love ____44____ by both of us as the best thing in the world. We still keep in touch with each other and cherish the warm and sweet memories in our college life. 【答案】35. classmates 36. to call 37. quietly 38. wonderful 39. our 40. However 41. recorded 42. beside 43. most beautiful 44. is seen 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者大学同学Tommy的故事，包括他通过录音带感受父母的爱以及毕业后为家人买房的经历。 【35题详解】 句意：在大学时，我的一个同学叫Tommy。根据“one of my…was called Tommy”及备选词可知，此处指“同学”之一，classmate“同学”符合语境，且需用复数形式表示“其中之一”。故填classmates。 【36题详解】 句意：那时我们通常用公用电话给父母打电话。根据“used the pay phone…up our parents”及备选词可知，此处表示“打电话”的动作，call up“打电话”符合语境；use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”。故填to call。 【37题详解】 句意：有时他独自听录音带时会安静地微笑。根据“smiled…when he listened to it”及备选词可知，此处需副词修饰“微笑”，quietly“安静地”符合语境。故填quietly。 【38题详解】 句意：似乎这录音带很美妙，但他从不让我们听。根据“the tape was…but he never allowed us to listen”及备选词可知，此处需形容词描述录音带的特点，wonderful“美妙的”符合语境。故填wonderful。 【39题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，我们什么也没听到。根据“To…surprise, we heard nothing”及备选词可知，此处需形容词性物主代词，our“我们的”符合语境。故填our。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，他们非常努力地工作来支付我的教育费用。根据“my parents can’t hear or see anything…they worked very hard”及备选词可知，此处需表转折的副词，However“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【41题详解】 句意：我太想念他们了，于是录了一盘带有他们呼吸声的磁带。根据“I…a tape with their sounds of breathing”及备选词可知，此处需动词表示“录制”，record“录制”符合语境；时态为一般过去时，故填recorded。 【42题详解】 句意：当我听它时，我感觉父母就在我身边。根据“I felt my parents were…me”及备选词可知，此处需介词表示“在……旁边”，beside“在……旁边”符合语境。故填beside。 【43题详解】 句意：我认为这是世界上最美丽声音。根据“it is the…sound in the world”及备选词可知，此处需形容词最高级修饰“声音”，most beautiful“最美丽的”符合语境。故填most beautiful。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，这种无声的爱被我们两人视为世界上最美好的东西。根据“the silent love…by both of us”及备选词可知，此处需一般现在时的被动语态，is seen“被看作”符合语境。故填is seen。 九、书面表达(共15分)请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 45. 随着全球青少年之间的交流日益增加，一个主题为“I have changed a lot”的全球青少年交流沙龙即将在线上进行。你作为我国的青少年代表将进行发言。请你结合自己进入初中以来的变化，用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： ·the biggest change you’ve had ·your story about what made you change ·the things you’ve learned from your story 要求：1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to share my story about changes. The biggest change I’ve had since entering junior high is becoming more confident. I used to be shy and afraid to speak in public. Once, my English teacher asked me to give a presentation. At first, I wanted to refuse, but she encouraged me, saying, “You can do it! Just try.” I spent days preparing, practicing in front of the mirror. When stood on the stage, my hands were shaking but I took a deep breath and started. To my surprise, I finished successfully and even got applause. From this experience, I learned that confidence comes from trying. Don’t be afraid of challenges. Take a step forward, and you’ll find yourself growing. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，需包含三个要点：最大的变化、变化的原因、从中学到的东西，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引入主题，说明自己最大的改变； 第二步，具体讲述自己改变背后的故事； 第三步，总结从变化中获得的成长或感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①in public当众 ②take a deep breath深呼吸 ③be afraid of害怕 [高分句型] ①When stood on the stage, my hands were shaking but I took a deep breath and started.（when引导时间状语从句） ②From this experience, I learned that confidence comes from trying. （宾语从句） ③Take a step forward, and you’ll find yourself growing.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $