精品解析：吉林长春市第一O三中学校2026-2027 学年上学期阶段学情自测七年级英语

七年级 英语 练习卷 答题时间：90分钟 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Ben plays ______ guitar very well but he can’t play ______ basketball. A. a, the B. the, / C. the, the D. /, the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ben吉他弹得很好，但他不会打篮球。 a不定冠词；the定冠词；/零冠词。play后接乐器名词时，乐器前需加定冠词the；play后接球类运动名词时，球类前不加冠词。第一空后的guitar“吉他”是乐器，其前需加定冠词the，play the guitar意为“弹吉他”。第二空后的basketball“篮球”是球类运动名词，其前不加冠词，play basketball意为“打篮球”；应填the, /。 2. — Hi, Sally. Is this ________ English book? — No. ________ is in my schoolbag. A. your; Mine B. your; My C. yours; Mine D. yours; My 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，萨利。这是你的英语书吗？——不是。我的在我书包里。 考查代词辨析。your你的；Mine我的东西；My我的；yours你的东西。根据“English book?”可知，此处修饰名词短语，应用形容词性物主代词；再根据“is in my schoolbag.”可知，此处作主语，且空后无名词，所以应用名词性物主代词。故选A。 3. Justin is my ________ friend. He speaks Chinese very ________. A. good; well B. good; good C. well; good D. well; well 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：贾斯汀是我的好朋友。他说中文说得很好。 考查形容词和副词。good好的，形容词；well健康的（形容词），好地（副词）。第一空修饰名词friend，应使用形容词good；第二空修饰动词speak，应使用副词well。故选A。 4. The boy ________ me is too tall. I can’t see the blackboard. A. next to B. behind C. in front of D. under 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我前面的那个男孩很高。我看不到黑板。 考查介词辨析。next to紧邻，挨着；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面 (外部)；under在……下面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard.”可知是指前面的男孩。故选C。 5. —Is this ______ family photo? —Yes, it is. And in the middle are their parents. A. Lily and Frank B. Lily and Frank’s C. Lily’s and Frank D. Lily’s and Frank’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是莉莉和弗兰克的全家福吗？——是的。中间是他们的父母。 根据“family photo”为单数及“their parents”可知，这是两人共同的家庭照片（全家福），表示共同所有，只需在最后一个人名后加’s。 6. There ________ a pen and two erasers on the desk. And there ________ two balls under the chair. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一支钢笔和两块橡皮。椅子下面有两个球。 考查be动词。is是，be动词的第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词的复数形式。there be遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的变化与较近的主语的数保持一致；第一个空处的主语为a pen and two erasers，be动词的变化应与a pen保持一致；第二个空处的主语two balls为复数人称，be动词也应用复数形式。故选A。 7. —Wow, Peter. How nice! We are in the same ________! —Lisa, great to see you! I’m in Class 2. A. school B. garden C. family D. office 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，彼得。太好了！我们在同一个学校！——丽莎，见到你真好！我在二班。 考查名词辨析。school学校；garden花园；family家庭；office办公室。根据答句“I’m in Class 2.”可知，这里是指在学校，因此两人在同一个学校。故选A。 8. — ______ do you spell your name? — E-M-M-A, Emma. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller. A. Where B. When C. Why D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎样拼写你的名字？——E-M-M-A，艾玛。M-I-L-L-E-R，米勒。 Where在哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么；How怎样。根据答语“E-M-M-A, Emma. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller.”可知，这是在展示名字的拼写方式，因此问句是询问“如何拼写”，应用How提问。 9. Here’s my mother’s piano. She spends a lot of time ________ it. A. to play B. playing C. plays D. play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我妈妈的钢琴。她花很多时间弹它。 考查固定搭配。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，其中in可省略，后接动名词。因此此处应填playing。故选B。 10. — Mom, these are my friends, Paul and Anna. — ____________! A. Bye B. Good morning C. Good luck D. Nice to meet you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这些是我的朋友，保罗和安娜。——见到你们很高兴！ Bye再见；Good morning早上好；Good luck祝好运；Nice to meet you见到你们很高兴。根据上文“these are my friends”可知是介绍朋友，初次见面应表示礼貌和高兴。故选D。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Rick has a happy family. His father is ____11____ art teacher and his mother is an English teacher. They work in the same ____12____. His father often teaches him to ____13____ pictures and his mother teaches him English. Rick can draw ____14____. His English is also very good. Today is his mother’s birthday. But he is not happy. Why? ____15____ he doesn’t have money. He can’t ____16____ a beautiful gift for his mother. He just goes to the shop to have a look. When he ____17____ some beautiful cards there, he ____18____ an idea. Why don’t I make a card? He draws a ____19____ picture on a piece of paper at home. In the picture, a boy ____20____ a woman a flower. On the left of the picture, he writes, “To my dear ____21____, you are the best mother in the world. I love you. Happy Birthday!” On ____22____ mother’s birthday, Rick gives his mother the card as a gift. After his mother sees the card, her tears (眼泪) fall down her face. “____23____ are you crying, Mum?” Rick asks. “Because I have a good son, I’m ____24____. I like your ____25____ very much,” she says. Rick is very happy. 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. park B. farm C. hospital D. school 13. A. draw B. read C. write D. sing 14. A. good B. nice C. well D. fast 15. A. So B. Because C. After D. Before 16. A. look B. join C. buy D. read 17. A. sees B. looks C. reads D. sings 18. A. wants B. means C. has D. likes 19. A. beautiful B. handsome C. smart D. clean 20. A. smiles B. sounds C. plays D. gives 21. A. sister B. brother C. mother D. father 22. A. he B. him C. her D. his 23. A. When B. Why C. What D. Where 24. A. happy B. sad C. sorry D. hard 25. A. flower B. cap C. card D. book 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了懂事的男孩Rick因为没有钱给妈妈买生日礼物，便亲手画了一张美丽的卡片送给妈妈，最终用真心感动了妈妈的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他的父亲是一名美术老师。 此处表示泛指“一名老师”，且art的发音以元音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词an。 【12题详解】 句意：他们在同一所学校工作。 根据前文提到父亲是美术老师，母亲是英语老师，他们作为教师，自然是在学校（school）工作。park“公园”；farm“农场”；hospital“医院”都不符合职业逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：他的父亲经常教他画画，妈妈教他英语。 固定短语draw pictures意为“画画”。后文也提到“Rick can draw...”，说明父亲教的是画画。read“阅读”；write“写”；sing“唱歌”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：Rick画得很好。 此处需要一个词来修饰动词draw，需要用副词。good和nice是形容词，不能修饰动词；well在此作副词，意为“好地”。 【15题详解】 句意：因为他没有钱。 回答Why提问的原因，用Because。So“所以”；After“在……之后”；Before“在……之前”，均不符合逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：他不能给妈妈买漂亮的礼物。 前文提到“doesn’t have money”说明没钱买礼物。buy sth. for sb.意为“为某人买某物”。look“看”；join“加入”；read“读”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：当他在那里看到一些漂亮的卡片时，他有了一个主意。 表示“看到”某种景象或物品，用sees（主语是He，一般现在时三单）。look通常接at；read用于读书看报；sing用于唱歌。 【18题详解】 句意：当他在那里看到一些漂亮的卡片时，他有了一个主意。 固定搭配have an idea，意为“有了一个主意/想法”。主语是he，故用has。 【19题详解】 句意：他在家里的一张纸上画了一幅美丽的画。 用来修饰画（picture），结合上文他看到了漂亮的卡片，决定自己做，所以画的画也是美丽的。beautiful意为“美丽的”，符合语境。handsome“英俊的”；smart“聪明的”；clean“干净的”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：画中，一个男孩给一个女人一朵花。 固定搭配give sb sth，表示给某人某物，give符合句意。smiles“微笑”；sounds“听起来”；plays“玩”都不符合搭配逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：在画的左边，他写道：“致我亲爱的妈妈，你是世界上最好的妈妈。” 根据第一句“Today is his mother’s birthday.”可知，这张卡片是送给妈妈的，所以称呼是“亲爱的妈妈”，mother符合语境。sister“姐妹”；brother“兄弟”；father“父亲”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：在他妈妈生日那天，Rick 把卡片作为礼物送给了妈妈。 Rick是男孩，修饰mother用形容词性物主代词his。 【23题详解】 句意：妈妈，你为什么哭？ 根据妈妈的回答“Because I have a good son...”（因为我有一个好儿子），可知儿子问的是原因，用 Why。When“什么时候”；What“什么”；Where“哪里”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：因为我有一个好儿子，我很高兴。 根据“have a good son”可知妈妈流下的是感动的泪水，内心是开心的。happy意为“高兴的/快乐的”，符合语境。sad“悲伤的”；sorry“抱歉的”；hard“艰难的”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：她说：“我非常喜欢你的卡片。” 根据上文Rick制作的是卡片，可知母亲喜欢卡片，card符合语境。flower“鲜花”；cap“帽子”；book“书本”，均不符合。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（共30小题；26~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分，满分35分） (A) Hello, I am Lucy. I’m 5 years old. This summer I want to go to a farm with my parents. Here is some information about the farm. The farm is open from 9:30 a. m. to 4:30 p. m. from Monday to Friday. What you can do: ① See all kinds of small animals. ② Make cakes. ③ Pick vegetables and fruit. ④ Go fishing in the river. ⑤ Enjoy(享受) the food at a farm house restaurant. What you can’t do: ①Don’t feed animals with your own (自己的) food. ② Never swim in the river. You should pay (支付) $10 for an adult (成年人) and $5 for a child (over 3 years old). Tel: (480) 892-5874 E-mail: @hotrai.com 根据图文信息选择最佳答案。 26. How old is Lucy? A. 8. B. 9. C. 6. D. 5. 27. What can we do on the farm? A. We can swim in the river. B. We can feed animals with our own food. C. We can plant trees. D. We can pick vegetables and fruit. 28. How much should Lucy’s family pay for the trip to the farm? A. $10. B. $20. C. $25. D. $40. 29. Which picture explains (解释) the meaning of the underlined (划线) sentence? A. B. C. D. 30. If you want to know more about the farm, what can you do? A. E-mail at @hotrai.com. B. E-mail at farmtar@hotrai.com. C. Call at (480) 892-5874. D. Call at (480) 890-5864. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了农场开放时间、可参与和禁止的活动、票价及联系方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Hello, I am Lucy. I’m 5 years old.”可知，Lucy的年龄是5岁。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“What you can do”板块的“③ Pick vegetables and fruit.”可知，在农场可以采摘蔬菜和水果。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“You should pay $10 for an adult and $ 5 for a child (over 3 years old).”可知，Lucy5岁，符合3岁以上儿童的购票标准，需支付5美元，她的父母是两位成年人，各需支付10美元，全家总费用为25美元。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章划线句“Enjoy the food at a farm house restaurant”可知，该句表达的是在农舍餐厅享用食物的含义，对应描绘三人围坐在餐桌用餐的图片，符合句意。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章末尾“Tel: (480) 892-5874”可知，想要了解更多农场的相关信息，可以拨打该电话。 (B) Some friends are playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) at Mr Green’s home. They play in Mike’s room. It’s time for Lily to look for her friends. Lily first finds Sally. Sally is behind the door. Then, Lily sees Bob. Bob is under the table. Mike is under the table, too. Now it’s time to look for David and John. David’s cap is on the sofa. Is David under the sofa? No, he isn’t. John’s schoolbag is on the chair, but he isn’t there. “Where are they?” Lily thinks. Shh! Don’t let her know. They are under the bed! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Where are the friends? A. In Mr Green’s room. B. In Mike’s room. C. In Lily’s room. D. In Sally’s room. 32. Where is Bob? A. Behind the door. B. Under the bed. C. On the sofa. D. Under the table. 33. What’s on the sofa? A. Bob’s cap. B. Mike’s schoolbag. C. David’s cap D. John’s schoolbag. 34. Who are under the bed? A. David and John. B. Bob and Mike. C. Lily and Sally. D. Mr Green and Mrs Green 35. How many people are there in the game? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了几个朋友在Mr. Green家的Mike房间里玩捉迷藏的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They play in Mike’s room.”可知，他们在Mike的房间里。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Bob is under the table.”可知，Bob在桌子下面。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“David’s cap is on the sofa.”可知，在沙发上的是David 的帽子。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Now it’s time to look for David and John. …”以及第三段“They are under the bed!”可知，在床底下的是David和John。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，参与游戏的人物有Lily、Sally、Bob、Mike、David、John，共6人。 (C) ①These days, Hongshan Forest (森林) Zoo in Nanjing is famous. Why? It’s a happy world for animals. ②Hongshan Forest Zoo is home to more than 4,000 animals. The animals live a happy life because they are the owners (主人) here. Shen Zhijun, the director (负责人) of the zoo, always puts the happiness (快乐) of the animals first. ③The zoo workers see the animals as their friends. They give the animals interesting names. They make lovely name cards for the animals. They tell visitors (游客) about the animals’ characters (性格), hobbies, and life stories. ④The zoo even has many animal stars, such as the monkey Dudu, the koalas (考拉) Moli and Wutong and the panda Jiujiu. All of them are very popular (受欢迎的) with visitors. Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo is the first city zoo to have koalas in China. ⑤Hongshan Forest Zoo is so interesting and special. Would you like to visit it? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why is Hongshan Forest Zoo famous now? A. Because the zoo is the first zoo in China. B. Because the zoo workers work very hard. C. Because it’s a happy world for animals. D. Because the animals have interesting names. 37. Who is Shen Zhijun? A. Someone visiting the zoo. B. Someone telling stories. C. Someone acting in a film. D. Someone working in the zoo. 38. What is the name of the monkey star? A. Dudu. B. Moli. C. Jiujiu. D. Wutong 39. What kind of animal stars does Hongshan Forest Zoo not have? A. Monkey. B. Koalas. C. Sheep. D. Panda. 40. What is Hongshan Forest Zoo like? A. Interesting. B. Special. C. Small. D. A and B. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍南京红山森林动物园，这里是动物的快乐家园，工作人员善待动物，还有不少受欢迎的动物明星。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hongshan Forest Zoo in Nanjing is famous. Why? It’s a happy world for animals.”可知，红山森林动物园出名是因为它是动物的快乐家园，因此应选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Shen Zhijun, the director (负责人) of the zoo”可知，沈志军是动物园的负责人，也就是在动物园工作的人，因此应选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The zoo even has many animal stars, such as the monkey Dudu”可知，猴子明星名叫Dudu，因此应选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The zoo even has many animal stars, such as the monkey Dudu, the koalas (考拉) Moli and Wutong and the panda Jiujiu.”可知，文中提到的动物明星里没有绵羊，因此应选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Hongshan Forest Zoo is so interesting and special.”可知，红山森林动物园既有趣又特别，因此应选D。 (D) Hello, I am a dog and my name is Eliza. Now I live in Kevin’s home. Kevin is a 10-year-old boy. He loves me very much. He gives me a nice doghouse to sleep in. In it, there is a yellow blanket (毯子) and a blue chair. Kevin plays with me and teaches me to walk on two feet. When I walk on two feet, Kevin laughs so hard. I think that is interesting too. Before I came to Kevin’s home, I lived in an animal centre. There were a lot of dogs there. One afternoon, Kevin and his father came to the animal centre. They said they loved my white hair. I felt happy to hear that. They also said I looked smart. So they brought me home. I have a good time in Kevin’s home and I feel very lucky (幸运的). I hope (希望) the other dogs in the animal centre will find their homes too. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Eliza’s chair is blue. 42. Kevin’s father teaches Eliza to walk on two feet. 43. Kevin and his father bring Eliza home because they love its black hair. 44. Eliza feels happy in Kevin’s home. 45. Eliza hopes the other dogs in the animal centre will find their homes. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以小狗Eliza的口吻，讲述了它被Kevin收养、在新家幸福生活以及它希望动物中心其他狗狗也能找到家的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In it, there is a yellow blanket and a blue chair.”可知，Eliza的椅子是蓝色的。故答案为T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Kevin plays with me and teaches me to walk on two feet.”可知，教Eliza用两只脚走路的是Kevin本人，并非Kevin的爸爸。故答案为F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One afternoon, Kevin and his father came to the animal centre. They say they love my white hair.”可知，Kevin父子领养Eliza是因为喜欢它的白色毛发，而非黑色毛发。故答案为F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I have a good time in Kevin’s home and I feel very lucky.”可知，Eliza在Kevin家过得很开心。故答案为T。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I hope the other dogs in the animal centre will find their homes too.”可知，Eliza希望动物中心的其他狗也能找到家。故答案为T。 (E) I have three good friends. They have different names. ____46____ Why do their parents give them these names? Now let me tell you. Lilies are beautiful flowers. ____47____ Felix means being happy. Felix’s parents give him the name because they want him to be happy all the time. Du Anan is my Chinese friend. Du is her last name. ____48____ Anan means being safe in Chinese. Her parents don’t want her to meet bad things. So they give her the name Anan. You see different names mean different things. Names are not just words. ____49____ Names help us remember (记得) our friends. Names also tell us the good wishes from parents to their children. ____50____ When you make new friends, ask them what their names mean. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They help us a lot. B. Anan is her first name. C. You make new friends all the time. D. Lily’s parents want her to be a beautiful girl. E. Their names are Lily Green, Felix Miller and Du Anan. 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍自己三位朋友名字的含义，告诉我们名字承载着父母美好的祝愿。 【46题详解】 前文提到“我”有三个好朋友，他们有着不同名字，后文提问父母为什么取这些名字，E选项“Their names are Lily Green, Felix Miller and Du Anan.”介绍三位朋友具体名字，起到承上启下的作用。 【47题详解】 上文提到百合花很美，下文转向介绍Felix，D选项“Lily’s parents want her to be a beautiful girl.”说明Lily父母希望她像花一样美丽，逻辑连贯。 【48题详解】 上文指出Du是姓，下文解释Anan的含义，B选项“Anan is her first name.”说明Anan是名，与上文构成完整姓名介绍。 【49题详解】 上文说名字不仅是单词，下文列举名字的具体作用，A选项“They help us a lot.”总述名字很有用，引出下文细节。 【50题详解】 下文建议问新朋友名字含义，C选项“You make new friends all the time.”提到经常交新朋友，为后文建议提供情境铺垫。 (F) Sally likes dancing and she goes to Star Dance School. Sally works very hard in her dance class, but she can’t dance well. She is sad. She does not want to dance again (再次). She puts her dance shoes under her bed. She does not want to see them. Sally often helps her mum look after (照顾) her baby sister, Alice. Alice is one year old. Sally loves her. She plays with her and reads stories to her. One day, Sally sees Alice learn to walk. Alice can’t walk well at first. She falls down (跌倒) many times. But that doesn’t stop (停止) her from walking. After she falls down, she always gets up and starts to walk again. Sally thinks Alice is brave. She wants to be like her. So she takes out (拿出) her dance shoes and dances again. She dances for three hours every day. In the dance class today, Sally dances well. She gives Alice a kiss (亲吻) when she gets home. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What does Sally like? ___________________________________________ 52. Where does Sally put her dance shoes? ___________________________________________ 53. How old is Alice? ___________________________________________ 54. How many hours does Sally dance every day? ___________________________________________ 55. What does Sally give Alice when she gets home? ___________________________________________ 【答案】51. She likes dancing. 52. Under her bed. 53. She is one year old. 54. Three hours. 55. A kiss. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Sally跳舞受挫想要放弃，看到妹妹Alice学走路摔倒仍坚持后受到鼓舞，重新坚持跳舞，最后舞跳得很好的故事。 【51题详解】 原文第一段第1句“Sally likes dancing and she goes to Star Dance School.”，答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 原文第一段第5句“She puts her dance shoes under her bed.”，原文中的具体地点信息，直接提取。 【53题详解】 原文第二段第2句“Alice is one year old.”，答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 原文第三段最后一句“She dances for three hours every day.”，这是原文中的时长信息，直接提取。 【55题详解】 原文第四段第2句“She gives Alice a kiss when she gets home.”，答案是原文直接信息。 三、语篇填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Sam is my friend. He has ____56____ happy family. His father ____57____ (work) in a hospital in Beijing. He ____58____ (have) two eggs and a glass of milk for breakfast. His mother is a Chinese teacher in ____59____ (we) school. She eats some bread for breakfast. Her Chinese classes are very ____60____ (interest), so her students ____61____ (real) love her. Sam and I are ____62____ the same class. He eats a hamburger and two ____63____ (banana) for lunch. He likes ice cream a ____64____. But his mother doesn’t want him ____65____ (eat) it. She thinks ice cream is bad for his health. 【答案】56. a 57. works 58. has 59. our 60. interesting 61. really 62. in 63. bananas 64. lot 65. to eat 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍朋友 Sam一家人的职业、日常饮食等情况。 【56题详解】 句意：他有一个幸福的家庭。空格后“happy”是以辅音音素开头的形容词，此处表示“一个”，要用不定冠词a。 【57题详解】 句意：他的爸爸在北京的一家医院工作。主语“His father”是第三人称单数，本句为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式works。 【58题详解】 句意：他早餐吃两个鸡蛋、喝一杯牛奶。主语“He”是第三人称单数，本句为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has。 【59题详解】 句意：他的妈妈是我们学校的一名语文老师。空格后“school”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词our修饰。 【60题详解】 句意：她的语文课非常有趣，所以她的学生真的很喜欢她。空格前系动词 “are”后接形容词作表语，修饰事物“classes”，用interesting。 【61题详解】 句意：她的语文课非常有趣，所以她的学生真的很喜欢她。空格后“love”是实义动词，需要副词修饰；real是形容词，其副词形式是really。 【62题详解】 句意：萨姆和我在同一个班级。固定搭配in the same class，表示“在同一个班”，介词用in。 【63题详解】 句意：他午餐吃一个汉堡和两根香蕉。空格前“two”表示两个，后面可数名词要用复数形式bananas。 【64题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢冰淇淋。固定短语a lot意为“非常”，放在动词后修饰动词“likes”。 【65题详解】 句意：但是他妈妈不想让他吃它。固定结构want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”，应用动词不定式to eat。 四、书面表达（共20分） V．(A) 66. 每个人都有自己的房间，房间是属于你的小天地。图为Peter的房间，他房间有很多物品，请根据图片和文字提示描述他的房间。不少于40词。（满分5分） 要点：（1）在书桌上有一个书包； （2）在箱子里有一些书； （3）在床下有一双袜子； （4）在椅子上有一个黄色的帽子； （5）篮球在哪里？它在椅子下。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体；写成一个段落。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This is Peter’s room. There are many things in it. There is a schoolbag on the desk. And there are some books in the box. Look! There is a pair of socks under the bed. A yellow hat is on the chair. Where is the basketball? It is under the chair. Peter’s room is very nice. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（介绍物品位置，一般现在时为主） 明确要点：书桌上有书包；箱子里有一些书；床下有一双袜子；椅子上有黄色帽子；篮球在椅子下面 确定人称：第三人称（it/物品名词） 注意事项：全部要点写在同一个段落；语句通顺；不少于40词；正确使用方位介词 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构 开篇点明这是Peter的房间，依次介绍各个物品的位置，最后简单评价房间 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍书桌上的书包 物品名称：schoolbag 位置介词：on/in/under等 句式表达：There is.../You can see...等 要点二：介绍箱子里的书 物品名称：books 位置介词：in/on/behind等 句式表达：There are.../Some...are...等 要点三：介绍床下的袜子 物品名称：a pair of socks 位置介词：under/next to/beside等 句式表达：There is a pair of.../A pair of...is...等 要点四：介绍椅子上的黄色帽子 物品名称：hat 位置介词：on/on top of/near等 句式表达：...is on the chair./There is...on the chair.等 要点五：介绍篮球的位置 物品名称：basketball 位置介词：under/next to/beside等 句式表达：Where is...? It is.../...is under...等 (B) 67. 家是温暖的港湾，学校英语角开展了以“My Family and I”为主题的英文征文活动，请你写一篇英文投稿，介绍你和你的家庭，包括家庭成员，他们的特点和爱好等。 要求：（1）书写工整，可以适当增加细节，行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名； （3）不少于60词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文 I have a warm family. There are three people in it. My father is a teacher. He is kind and enjoys reading books. My mother is a doctor. She is busy but she cooks delicious food for us. I am a middle school student. I like playing basketball best. On weekends, we often go out together. I love my family because they always help me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（介绍家庭成员及特点、爱好） 时态：一般现在时（描述家庭现状和日常） 明确要点： ①家庭成员构成； ②家庭成员的特点和职业； ③自己的情况； ④家庭活动及感受。 确定人称：以第一人称“I”叙述。 注意事项：词数不少于60词，不出现真实信息，条理清晰，行文连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头部分：总述拥有一个温暖的三口之家，引出家庭成员。 主体部分：分别介绍爸爸、妈妈和作者自己的特点与爱好。 结尾部分：说明周末的家庭活动，表达对家人的感激和爱。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一（爸爸的情况）： a teacher, kind, enjoys reading books/works as a teacher and loves reading/a kind teacher who likes books/is friendly and fond of reading等 要点二（妈妈的情况）： a doctor, busy, cooks delicious food/works as a doctor and is always busy/a busy doctor but cooks well/a doctor who makes tasty meals for us等 要点三（自己的情况）： a middle school student, like playing basketball best/study in middle school and enjoy basketball/a middle school student who loves basketball most/crazy about playing basketball等 要点四（家庭活动与感受）： go out together on weekends/often spend weekends together等 love my family/they always help me/my family always supports me/feel lucky to have such a family等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级 英语 练习卷 答题时间：90分钟 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Ben plays ______ guitar very well but he can’t play ______ basketball. A. a, the B. the, / C. the, the D. /, the 2. — Hi, Sally. Is this ________ English book? — No. ________ is in my schoolbag. A. your; Mine B. your; My C. yours; Mine D. yours; My 3. Justin is my ________ friend. He speaks Chinese very ________. A. good; well B. good; good C. well; good D. well; well 4. The boy ________ me is too tall. I can’t see the blackboard. A. next to B. behind C. in front of D. under 5. —Is this ______ family photo? —Yes, it is. And in the middle are their parents. A. Lily and Frank B. Lily and Frank’s C. Lily’s and Frank D. Lily’s and Frank’s 6. There ________ a pen and two erasers on the desk. And there ________ two balls under the chair. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 7. —Wow, Peter. How nice! We are in the same ________! —Lisa, great to see you! I’m in Class 2. A. school B. garden C. family D. office 8. — ______ do you spell your name? — E-M-M-A, Emma. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller. A. Where B. When C. Why D. How 9. Here’s my mother’s piano. She spends a lot of time ________ it. A. to play B. playing C. plays D. play 10. — Mom, these are my friends, Paul and Anna. — ____________! A. Bye B. Good morning C. Good luck D. Nice to meet you 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Rick has a happy family. His father is ____11____ art teacher and his mother is an English teacher. They work in the same ____12____. His father often teaches him to ____13____ pictures and his mother teaches him English. Rick can draw ____14____. His English is also very good. Today is his mother’s birthday. But he is not happy. Why? ____15____ he doesn’t have money. He can’t ____16____ a beautiful gift for his mother. He just goes to the shop to have a look. When he ____17____ some beautiful cards there, he ____18____ an idea. Why don’t I make a card? He draws a ____19____ picture on a piece of paper at home. In the picture, a boy ____20____ a woman a flower. On the left of the picture, he writes, “To my dear ____21____, you are the best mother in the world. I love you. Happy Birthday!” On ____22____ mother’s birthday, Rick gives his mother the card as a gift. After his mother sees the card, her tears (眼泪) fall down her face. “____23____ are you crying, Mum?” Rick asks. “Because I have a good son, I’m ____24____. I like your ____25____ very much,” she says. Rick is very happy. 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. park B. farm C. hospital D. school 13. A. draw B. read C. write D. sing 14. A. good B. nice C. well D. fast 15. A. So B. Because C. After D. Before 16. A. look B. join C. buy D. read 17. A. sees B. looks C. reads D. sings 18. A. wants B. means C. has D. likes 19. A. beautiful B. handsome C. smart D. clean 20. A. smiles B. sounds C. plays D. gives 21. A. sister B. brother C. mother D. father 22. A. he B. him C. her D. his 23. A. When B. Why C. What D. Where 24. A. happy B. sad C. sorry D. hard 25. A. flower B. cap C. card D. book Ⅲ．阅读理解（共30小题；26~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分，满分35分） (A) Hello, I am Lucy. I’m 5 years old. This summer I want to go to a farm with my parents. Here is some information about the farm. The farm is open from 9:30 a. m. to 4:30 p. m. from Monday to Friday. What you can do: ① See all kinds of small animals. ② Make cakes. ③ Pick vegetables and fruit. ④ Go fishing in the river. ⑤ Enjoy(享受) the food at a farm house restaurant. What you can’t do: ①Don’t feed animals with your own (自己的) food. ② Never swim in the river. You should pay (支付) $10 for an adult (成年人) and $5 for a child (over 3 years old). Tel: (480) 892-5874 E-mail: @hotrai.com 根据图文信息选择最佳答案。 26. How old is Lucy? A. 8. B. 9. C. 6. D. 5. 27. What can we do on the farm? A. We can swim in the river. B. We can feed animals with our own food. C. We can plant trees. D. We can pick vegetables and fruit. 28. How much should Lucy’s family pay for the trip to the farm? A. $10. B. $20. C. $25. D. $40. 29. Which picture explains (解释) the meaning of the underlined (划线) sentence? A. B. C. D. 30. If you want to know more about the farm, what can you do? A. E-mail at @hotrai.com. B. E-mail at farmtar@hotrai.com. C. Call at (480) 892-5874. D. Call at (480) 890-5864. (B) Some friends are playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) at Mr Green’s home. They play in Mike’s room. It’s time for Lily to look for her friends. Lily first finds Sally. Sally is behind the door. Then, Lily sees Bob. Bob is under the table. Mike is under the table, too. Now it’s time to look for David and John. David’s cap is on the sofa. Is David under the sofa? No, he isn’t. John’s schoolbag is on the chair, but he isn’t there. “Where are they?” Lily thinks. Shh! Don’t let her know. They are under the bed! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Where are the friends? A. In Mr Green’s room. B. In Mike’s room. C. In Lily’s room. D. In Sally’s room. 32. Where is Bob? A. Behind the door. B. Under the bed. C. On the sofa. D. Under the table. 33. What’s on the sofa? A. Bob’s cap. B. Mike’s schoolbag. C. David’s cap D. John’s schoolbag. 34. Who are under the bed? A. David and John. B. Bob and Mike. C. Lily and Sally. D. Mr Green and Mrs Green 35. How many people are there in the game? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. (C) ①These days, Hongshan Forest (森林) Zoo in Nanjing is famous. Why? It’s a happy world for animals. ②Hongshan Forest Zoo is home to more than 4,000 animals. The animals live a happy life because they are the owners (主人) here. Shen Zhijun, the director (负责人) of the zoo, always puts the happiness (快乐) of the animals first. ③The zoo workers see the animals as their friends. They give the animals interesting names. They make lovely name cards for the animals. They tell visitors (游客) about the animals’ characters (性格), hobbies, and life stories. ④The zoo even has many animal stars, such as the monkey Dudu, the koalas (考拉) Moli and Wutong and the panda Jiujiu. All of them are very popular (受欢迎的) with visitors. Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo is the first city zoo to have koalas in China. ⑤Hongshan Forest Zoo is so interesting and special. Would you like to visit it? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why is Hongshan Forest Zoo famous now? A. Because the zoo is the first zoo in China. B. Because the zoo workers work very hard. C. Because it’s a happy world for animals. D. Because the animals have interesting names. 37. Who is Shen Zhijun? A. Someone visiting the zoo. B. Someone telling stories. C. Someone acting in a film. D. Someone working in the zoo. 38. What is the name of the monkey star? A. Dudu. B. Moli. C. Jiujiu. D. Wutong 39. What kind of animal stars does Hongshan Forest Zoo not have? A. Monkey. B. Koalas. C. Sheep. D. Panda. 40. What is Hongshan Forest Zoo like? A. Interesting. B. Special. C. Small. D. A and B. (D) Hello, I am a dog and my name is Eliza. Now I live in Kevin’s home. Kevin is a 10-year-old boy. He loves me very much. He gives me a nice doghouse to sleep in. In it, there is a yellow blanket (毯子) and a blue chair. Kevin plays with me and teaches me to walk on two feet. When I walk on two feet, Kevin laughs so hard. I think that is interesting too. Before I came to Kevin’s home, I lived in an animal centre. There were a lot of dogs there. One afternoon, Kevin and his father came to the animal centre. They said they loved my white hair. I felt happy to hear that. They also said I looked smart. So they brought me home. I have a good time in Kevin’s home and I feel very lucky (幸运的). I hope (希望) the other dogs in the animal centre will find their homes too. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Eliza’s chair is blue. 42. Kevin’s father teaches Eliza to walk on two feet. 43. Kevin and his father bring Eliza home because they love its black hair. 44. Eliza feels happy in Kevin’s home. 45. Eliza hopes the other dogs in the animal centre will find their homes. (E) I have three good friends. They have different names. ____46____ Why do their parents give them these names? Now let me tell you. Lilies are beautiful flowers. ____47____ Felix means being happy. Felix’s parents give him the name because they want him to be happy all the time. Du Anan is my Chinese friend. Du is her last name. ____48____ Anan means being safe in Chinese. Her parents don’t want her to meet bad things. So they give her the name Anan. You see different names mean different things. Names are not just words. ____49____ Names help us remember (记得) our friends. Names also tell us the good wishes from parents to their children. ____50____ When you make new friends, ask them what their names mean. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They help us a lot. B. Anan is her first name. C. You make new friends all the time. D. Lily’s parents want her to be a beautiful girl. E. Their names are Lily Green, Felix Miller and Du Anan. (F) Sally likes dancing and she goes to Star Dance School. Sally works very hard in her dance class, but she can’t dance well. She is sad. She does not want to dance again (再次). She puts her dance shoes under her bed. She does not want to see them. Sally often helps her mum look after (照顾) her baby sister, Alice. Alice is one year old. Sally loves her. She plays with her and reads stories to her. One day, Sally sees Alice learn to walk. Alice can’t walk well at first. She falls down (跌倒) many times. But that doesn’t stop (停止) her from walking. After she falls down, she always gets up and starts to walk again. Sally thinks Alice is brave. She wants to be like her. So she takes out (拿出) her dance shoes and dances again. She dances for three hours every day. In the dance class today, Sally dances well. She gives Alice a kiss (亲吻) when she gets home. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What does Sally like? ___________________________________________ 52. Where does Sally put her dance shoes? ___________________________________________ 53. How old is Alice? ___________________________________________ 54. How many hours does Sally dance every day? ___________________________________________ 55. What does Sally give Alice when she gets home? ___________________________________________ 三、语篇填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Sam is my friend. He has ____56____ happy family. His father ____57____ (work) in a hospital in Beijing. He ____58____ (have) two eggs and a glass of milk for breakfast. His mother is a Chinese teacher in ____59____ (we) school. She eats some bread for breakfast. Her Chinese classes are very ____60____ (interest), so her students ____61____ (real) love her. Sam and I are ____62____ the same class. He eats a hamburger and two ____63____ (banana) for lunch. He likes ice cream a ____64____. But his mother doesn’t want him ____65____ (eat) it. She thinks ice cream is bad for his health. 四、书面表达（共20分） V．(A) 66. 每个人都有自己的房间，房间是属于你的小天地。图为Peter的房间，他房间有很多物品，请根据图片和文字提示描述他的房间。不少于40词。（满分5分） 要点：（1）在书桌上有一个书包； （2）在箱子里有一些书； （3）在床下有一双袜子； （4）在椅子上有一个黄色的帽子； （5）篮球在哪里？它在椅子下。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体；写成一个段落。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (B) 67. 家是温暖的港湾，学校英语角开展了以“My Family and I”为主题的英文征文活动，请你写一篇英文投稿，介绍你和你的家庭，包括家庭成员，他们的特点和爱好等。 要求：（1）书写工整，可以适当增加细节，行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名； （3）不少于60词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $