精品解析：福建省宁德市蕉城区第一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024-2025宁德一中九年级英语半期综合测评 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How long does it take to go to the girl’s school from her hometown by high-speed train? A. An hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is Luke good at? A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Dancing. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are the speakers going to do? A. Have coffee. B. See a movie. C. Go for a walk. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Mark think of visiting the museum? A. Interesting. B. Helpful. C. Relaxing. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When should Cindy hand in her science report? A. Before Monday. B. Before Thursday. C. Before Friday. 11. Where are they going this afternoon? A. To the museum. B. To the library. C. To the park. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How is Alan feeling today? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Angry. 13. What is Alan good at? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Writing. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How long has Tony lived in London? A. For three years. B. For five years. C. For seven years. 15. Where does Tony come from? A. America. B. Japan. C. Canada. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） Green Club activity What Picking up litter Time From 9 to 11 on ________ morning Place On the ________ Other activities Have ________ on environmental protection. Help clean ________ places. How to join Send an email with your name, age and ________ to the teacher. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —What is ________ capital of India? —It is New Delhi. And the population of the city is around 28 million. A. a B. the C. / 2. The shelter offered free food ________ homeless people in the city. A. with B. to C. for 3. —There is hardly ________ in the square, is there? —Yes, a celebration party is held there. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody 4. —Can you catch what I said? —Sorry, I can ________ understand it because you talked very fast. A. almost B. hardly C. mostly 5. I think Lisa should have good ________ with Maria. And they will still be good friends. A. communication B. friendship C. transportation 6. Steven is a shy boy. He always ________ behind his mother when he meets strangers. A. lies B. hides C. sits 7. The country can’t deal with a ________ increase in population. A. rapid B. suitable C. small 8. Jenny is good at playing the piano _________ her brother knows nothing about it. A. while B. or C. so 9. Jason’s parents encourage him ________ to play a musical instrument in his free time. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 10. ________ a survey, about 274 million domestic trips were made during the May Day holidays in 2023. A. Thanks to B. Because of C. According to 11. My best friend moved to Shanghai three years ago. From then on, we ________ each other by WeChat. A. depended on B. took care of C. kept in touch with 12. —Our school has done some useful things to _________ students’ needs. —Yes. And some of them has worked well. A. control B. satisfy C. solve 13. Each of us should save every drop of water, or it may _________ in the near future. A. break out B. carry out C. run out 14. In my class, ________ of the students go to school by subway. The others either take a bus or ride a bike. A. second five B. two fifth C. two fifths 15. —The price of vegetables has risen in the past few days because of the rainstorm. —_________. A. So it does B. So has it C. So it has Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On a small hill in Huaping, Yunnan, there is a small school. Over the past 12 years, it has rewritten the fate (命运) of 1804 poor girls ____16____ sending them to universities (大学). Zhang Guimei, now 63, is the founder of this school. She began teaching in Huaping—one of China’s ____17____ areas-twenty years ago. Zhang found many girls had to leave school and were forced to work or get married at a young age. “We often say that we want every child to have a fair start,” she said, “but these girls don’t even have the ____18____ to stand on the starting line.” Zhang wanted to change this, ____19____ she spent years trying to raise money. Finally, in 2008, she set up Huaping Girls’ High School. It’s China’s first and only free public high school for girls. Zhang gets up at 5 p.m. every day to ____20____ the lights on each floor of the teaching building. “Many girls are timid (胆小的),” Zhang ____21____. She wants them to feel safer on their way to classes. After years of tiring work, Zhang is now in poor health, but the school and the children ____22____ more than anything else in her mind. Zhang’s ____23____ has inspired (鼓舞) many to follow in her footsteps. Zhou Yunli was one of her students. After she finished university, she ____24____ returned to the school to teach. “Without Ms. Zhang, I would be ____25____,” Zhou said with a smile. “When you become strong, you must remember to help others. This is what Ms. Zhang taught us.” 16. A. by B. about C. during 17. A. safest B. largest C. poorest 18. A. skill B. chance C. courage 19. A. because B. but C. so 20. A. tun on B. turn down C. turn off 21. A. remembers B. explains C. wonders 22. A. cost B. waste C. matter 23. A. story B. situation C. introduction 24. A. probably B. finally C. immediately 25. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A English homework for Friday Write a short passage to describe how you have changed. Requirements (要求): 1. Use the grammar point “used to” and underline (在……下划线) it. 2. Write at least 40 words. About Friday’s English homework Class size: 45 (42 finished, 3 unfinished) Grades: A+ (19), A (14), B+ (5), B (2), C+ (1), C (1) Some of the students’ homework: Mary I used to be afraid of talking with others. Knowing that, Mrs. Smith always encouraged me to give speeches in the English class. Thanks to her, I dare to speak in front of a lot of people now. And I have also improved my English pronunciation greatly. Tom I used to be lazy. I seldom did any housework. To help me realize that I should play my part in doing housework, my parents had a serious talk with me. Then I made a decision to change. Now I often help with housework at home. Cindy I thought reading was boring before. But now I read every day. Standards: 1. Use the grammar, underline it, and write more than 40 words correctly. (A+) 2. Use the grammar, and write more than 40 words correctly. (A) 3. Write more than 40 words, but do not use the grammar. (B) … 6. Do not finish the homework as required. (C) 26. To finish the homework, students should write a passage about ________. A. English B. changes C. grammar D. words 27. Mary’s homework shows that she used to be a _______ girl. A. lazy B. helpful C. shy D. brave 28. Why did Tom’s parents have a serious talk with him? A. To encourage him to do housework. B. To ask him to talk with them more. C. To tell him how to do housework. D. To help him make right decisions. 29. What is probably Tom’s grade? A. A+. B. A. C. B. D. C. 30. What can we learn from the reading? A. There are 42 students in the class. B. Half of the students finished the homework. C. Mary has made progress in Chinese learning. D. Tom no longer hates doing housework now. （B） Pan Zhanle is a well-known swimmer. He is from Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. He is twenty years old this year. He is tall and strong. He is called “Xiao Sun Yang”. His favorite sport is swimming. He spends a lot of time training hard every day. He faces difficulties but never gives up. He always keeps training with strong will. He is the youngest Olympic record holder (保持者) in this field. Pan also pays much attention to his studies. After hard training, he does his homework carefully, so his grade is excellent. In his free time, he enjoys reading books. He thinks it helps him get more knowledge. He is popular on the Internet these days. Pan Zhanle is a great example for everyone. Pan says, “I’m not fighting alone, behind the strong team.” 31. How old is Pan Zhanle? A. 12 years old. B. 20 years old. C. 21 years old. D. 24 years old. 32. Which sports does he like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Reading. D. Jumping. 33. How does Pan Zhanle do his homework? A. Really. B. Friendly. C. Hardly. D. Carefully. 34. What can we learn from the text about Pan Zhanle? A. He often dances and sings in his free time. B. He spends little time on swimming. C. He is from Beijing. D. Many people like Pan on the Internet these days. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. A beautiful story. B. An excellent player. C. A moving novel. D. A boy’s trip. C Biubiu would probably still be a stray dog (流浪狗) were it not for the help she received from Jin Pei, a former book editor (前图书编辑) in Shanghai. Jin first met Biubiu on a cold night in 2015. “She followed me for a long way, and I sensed that she wanted to find herself a home,” Jin said. Since that night, they have become close partners. Later, Biubiu joined the Paw for Heal and became a therapy (治疗) dog. Wu Qi, founder of Paw for Heal, a volunteer program established (成立) in 2012 that uses therapy dogs to help patients, said there are about 300 such animals in China now. About 95 percent of them live with their owners and are put to work when someone needs help. “Therapy dogs have been introduced into more than 10 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, and Xiamen. By the end of 2023, they are expected to start work in another 10 cities, and their total number will probably rise to 1,000,” Wu said. In the middle of April, Biubiu and four other therapy dogs went to Shanghai Jiahui International Hospital to help patients. A cancer patient happily touched each dog and took photos of them. “The dogs are very friendly and are somehow able to understand what we are saying. I’m warmed by all of this and I’m very happy today,” she said. 36. Which word can best describe Jin Pei? A. Confident. B. Strange. C. Kind-hearted. D. Hard-working. 37. Jin Pei and Biubiu became close partners ________. A. in 2012 B. in 2015 C. in 2018 D. in 2023 38. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. The methods to train a therapy dog. B. The things that the therapy dogs are able to do. C. The reasons why Wu decided to set up Paw for Heal. D. The development of therapy dogs in China. 39. What can we know from the text? A. Jin Pei works as a book editor in Shanghai now. B. There are more than 1,000 therapy dogs in China now. C. The therapy dogs usually live in the hospital. D. Five therapy dogs went to a hospital in Shanghai together. 40. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. PROBLEM&ADVICE B. CULTURE&HISTORY C. ANIMAL&HEALTH D. HOBBY&PLEASURE D The modern world runs on energy. However, in the past human society used very little energy like wind,water and fire could provide. There are many different ways to create energy, but some ways are harmful to the environment. Fossil fuels (化石燃料)are the most common kind of energy. They include coal, oil, and natural gas. First, people have to dig them from the ground. This can sometimes harm the environment. However, scientists are creating cleaner and better ways to do that these days. So the environment is not harmed as much as before. But when people burn these fossil fuels, they can give off a lot of harmful gases, which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming. This might harm the environment. Tidal (潮汐)energy is another way to make electricity. It uses the ocean tides to make electricity. But some kinds of tidal energy can kill many fishes and other sea animals. Also dams can create lakes and lots of clean energy, but they change the way that rivers run. So they can do great harm to the balance of nature around the lakes and along the rivers. Nuclear(核) energy is a very powerful form of energy. It is cheap and very clean. However, many people are afraid of it because there have be en some very serious accidents in the past which caused great harm both to humans and nature. But the technology is much better these days. Many countries are starting to use nuclear energy more. We live in an age when it is possible to use different kinds of energy. Whatever kind of energy we use, it should be good for people and environment. 41. What do you know about fossil fuels after reading the passage? A. They are dug from the ground. B. They are considered expensive. C. They hardly harm the environment. D. They are not widely used in the world. 42. What problem can tidal energy make? A. It can cause serious accidents. B. It can change the way that rivers run. C. It can give off a lot of harmful gases. D. It can kill many living things in the river. 43. Why do many countries start to use nuclear energy more? A. It’s a common kind of energy. B. People are not afraid of it now. C. It’s cheap, clean and safer than before. D. People can’t live without nuclear energy. 44. What does the underlined word “dams” mean? A. 水坝 B. 房屋 C. 桥梁 D. 铁路 45. What is the best title of the passage? A. Serious Accidents in the Past B. Balance of Nature and People C. Different Ways to Create Energy D. Cleaner and Better Environment 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Have you ever had an experience of being home alone? It’s natural for both you and your parents to be worried when you are home alone. ____46____ Set some basic rules If your parents have decided you’re old enough to take care of yourself after school, you’ll need to set up some rules. ____47____ There are a lot of questions to talk about, like “Should you call Mum or Dad as soon as you get home?” or “Are you allowed to watch TV?” ____48____ You’d better go over safety rules for the kitchen if you need to do any cooking while you’re home alone. Besides, keeping the doors and windows locked will also help you to stay safe. If you’re a little lonely Talk with your parents about how you feel about being home alone, especially if you feel lonely or scared. ____49____ And you can also try to read a book, listen to music, sing, or play an instrument when you feel lonely. Besides, pets can be great company when you are home alone. ____50____ With the right preparation and some practice, you will get comfortable with home-alone time! A. Know how to stay safe. B. So take it easy and relax. C. They may be able to give you some ideas or solutions. D. Without rules, things can get out of hand really quickly. E. But you can feel prepared and confident with some planning. V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 当你看到有人乱扔垃圾时，可以这样制止他： Don’t ______________________________________________________________________________________. 52. 你想告诉同学你去过福州两次，可以这样表达：I have _________________. 53. 你看到弟弟的房间乱糟糟的，你可以这样感叹： What _________________！ 54. 朋友生病了，你想表达很抱歉听到这个，可以这样说：_________________ 55. 见到很久没碰到的朋友，你可以这样说：Long _________________. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. there, pour__________________________ 57. go, yesterday__________________________ 58. surf, now __________________________ 59. since 1998__________________________ 60. already, Paris __________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。 West Lake Longjing tea is one of the 10 most famous kinds of Chinese tea. Roasting (炒) tea leaves by hand ____61____ (give) it a nice smell and a sweet taste. ____62____ 2008, this way of roasting Longjing tea was added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Fan Shenghua is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Longjing tea roasting technique. He started ____63____ Longjing tea 40 years ago. His father taught him ____64____ to do it at 14. “When I put my hands into the hot wok (锅) for the ____65____ (one) time, I was scared and ____66____ (quick) drew my hands back,” Fan said. “____67____ my father told me, ‘This will be your life’s work, my son.’” Fan’s family has been making hand-roasted tea for generations. But these days, more people are using ____68____ (machine) to do the job. “It’s ____69____ (easy), but the quality (质量) is not as good as hand-made tea,” Fan said. “Machine-made tea floats (漂浮) longer in water and tastes bitter (苦涩的).” Fan is now _____70_____ (teach) young people how to roast tea. He hopes that he can pass down this skill. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 近年来，志愿者工作被社会广泛重视，越来越多的学生积极参与到志愿者工作中。请就这一话题，根据所给的提示用英语写一篇短文。 内容要点 参考词汇 1.志愿者工作对于社会和志愿者本身所带来的意义（1-2点） change someone’s life, develop social skills, get valuable experience … 2.作为中学生，我们可以做哪些志愿者工作（1—2点） cheer up, pick up rubbish, organize books, take care of the old … 3.呼吁你身边的人一起参与志愿者工作 come, join, voluntary work … 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 In modern society, it is increasingly popular that young people volunteer on weekends to help the people in need. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025宁德一中九年级英语半期综合测评 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How long does it take to go to the girl’s school from her hometown by high-speed train? A. An hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is Luke good at? A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Dancing. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are the speakers going to do? A. Have coffee. B. See a movie. C. Go for a walk. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Mark think of visiting the museum? A. Interesting. B. Helpful. C. Relaxing. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When should Cindy hand in her science report? A. Before Monday. B. Before Thursday. C. Before Friday. 11. Where are they going this afternoon? A. To the museum. B. To the library. C. To the park. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How is Alan feeling today? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Angry. 13. What is Alan good at? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Writing. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How long has Tony lived in London? A. For three years. B. For five years. C. For seven years. 15. Where does Tony come from? A. America. B. Japan. C. Canada. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） Green Club activity What Picking up litter Time From 9 to 11 on ________ morning Place On the ________ Other activities Have ________ on environmental protection. Help clean ________ places. How to join Send an email with your name, age and ________ to the teacher. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —What is ________ capital of India? —It is New Delhi. And the population of the city is around 28 million. A. a B. the C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——印度的首都是哪里？——它是新德里。这座城市的人口大约有2800万。 考查冠词的用法。the capital of“……的首都”，这是固定用法，故选B。 2. The shelter offered free food ________ homeless people in the city. A. with B. to C. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个收容所为城市里的无家可归者提供免费食物。 考查介词辨析和固定搭配。with和……一起；to向、给；for为了。“offer sth. to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“向某人提供某物”，是固定搭配，故选B。 3. —There is hardly ________ in the square, is there? —Yes, a celebration party is held there. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——广场上几乎没有人，是吗？——不是的，那里在举行庆祝会。 考查不定代词。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“Yes, a celebration party is held there.”可知，答语表示的是“不是的，那里在举行庆祝会”，由此可知广场上有人，hardly表示否定，因此用anybody。故选A。 4. —Can you catch what I said? —Sorry, I can ________ understand it because you talked very fast. A. almost B. hardly C. mostly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能听懂我说的话吗？——抱歉，我几乎听不懂，因为你说得太快了。 考查副词辨析。almost几乎；hardly几乎不；mostly主要地。根据“Sorry”和“because you talked very fast”可知，因为对方说得太快，所以几乎听不懂，故选B。 5. I think Lisa should have good ________ with Maria. And they will still be good friends. A. communication B. friendship C. transportation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为Lisa应该和Maria保持良好的沟通，这样她们仍会是好朋友。 考查名词辨析。communication沟通；friendship友谊；transportation交通。根据“should have good...with Maria”以及后半句“they will still be good friends”可知，此处强调两人要保持良好的沟通。故选A。 6. Steven is a shy boy. He always ________ behind his mother when he meets strangers. A. lies B. hides C. sits 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：史蒂文是个害羞的男孩。当他遇到陌生人时，他总是躲在妈妈身后。 考查动词辨析。lie躺，撒谎；hide躲藏；sit坐。根据“Steven is a shy boy.”可知，史蒂文因为害羞所以遇到陌生人会躲在妈妈身后。故选B。 7. The country can’t deal with a ________ increase in population. A. rapid B. suitable C. small 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个国家无法应对人口的快速增长。 考查形容词辨析。rapid快速的；suitable合适的；small小的。根据“can’t deal with”并结合选项可知，人口快速增长才会让国家难以应对，故选A。 8. Jenny is good at playing the piano _________ her brother knows nothing about it. A. while B. or C. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮擅长弹钢琴，而她的哥哥对此一无所知。 考查连词辨析。while然而；or或者；so所以。根据“Jenny is good at playing the piano ... her brother knows nothing about it.”可知，空前后句子是对比关系，用while连接。故选A。 9. Jason’s parents encourage him ________ to play a musical instrument in his free time. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰森的父母鼓励他在空闲时间学习演奏一种乐器。 考查非谓语动词。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。 10. ________ a survey, about 274 million domestic trips were made during the May Day holidays in 2023. A. Thanks to B. Because of C. According to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据一项调查，2023年五一假期期间国内旅游人次约为2.74亿。 考查介词短语。Thanks to幸亏、由于；Because of因为；According to根据。题干中“about 274 million domestic trips...”是调查得出的结果，因此空格处需体现“依据调查内容”的含义，故选C。 11. My best friend moved to Shanghai three years ago. From then on, we ________ each other by WeChat. A. depended on B. took care of C. kept in touch with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友三年前搬到了上海。从那以后，我们一直通过微信保持联系。 考查动词短语辨析。depended on依靠；took care of照顾；kept in touch with保持联系。根据“each other by WeChat”可知，是通过微信来保持联系，故选C。 12. —Our school has done some useful things to _________ students’ needs. —Yes. And some of them has worked well. A. control B. satisfy C. solve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校做了一些有益的事情来满足学生的需求。——是的。其中一些效果很好。 考查动词辨析。control控制；satisfy（使）满意，满足；solve解决。根据“... students’ needs”可知，这里是指满足学生的需求。故选B。 13. Each of us should save every drop of water, or it may _________ in the near future. A. break out B. carry out C. run out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每个人都应该节约每一滴水，否则它可能会在不久的将来耗尽。 考查动词短语辨析。break out爆发；carry out执行；run out用尽。根据“Each of us should save every drop of water, or it may … in the near future”可知，要节约用水，否则它可能在不久的将来被用尽，故选C。 14. In my class, ________ of the students go to school by subway. The others either take a bus or ride a bike. A. second five B. two fifth C. two fifths 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的班里，五分之二的学生坐地铁上学。其余的学生要么坐公交车，要么骑自行车。 考查分数表达。分数的正确表达规则是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母的序数词需加“s”。“五分之二”中，分子“2”是基数词“two”，分母“5”是序数词“fifth”，因分子大于1，分母需变为“fifths”，即“two fifths”。故选C。 15. —The price of vegetables has risen in the past few days because of the rainstorm. —_________. A. So it does B. So has it C. So it has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——由于暴雨，蔬菜价格在过去几天上涨了。——是的，它涨了。 考查强调句。此处为同意对方观点并重复表示强调，其结构为so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词，正确形式为“So it has”。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On a small hill in Huaping, Yunnan, there is a small school. Over the past 12 years, it has rewritten the fate (命运) of 1804 poor girls ____16____ sending them to universities (大学). Zhang Guimei, now 63, is the founder of this school. She began teaching in Huaping—one of China’s ____17____ areas-twenty years ago. Zhang found many girls had to leave school and were forced to work or get married at a young age. “We often say that we want every child to have a fair start,” she said, “but these girls don’t even have the ____18____ to stand on the starting line.” Zhang wanted to change this, ____19____ she spent years trying to raise money. Finally, in 2008, she set up Huaping Girls’ High School. It’s China’s first and only free public high school for girls. Zhang gets up at 5 p.m. every day to ____20____ the lights on each floor of the teaching building. “Many girls are timid (胆小的),” Zhang ____21____. She wants them to feel safer on their way to classes. After years of tiring work, Zhang is now in poor health, but the school and the children ____22____ more than anything else in her mind. Zhang’s ____23____ has inspired (鼓舞) many to follow in her footsteps. Zhou Yunli was one of her students. After she finished university, she ____24____ returned to the school to teach. “Without Ms. Zhang, I would be ____25____,” Zhou said with a smile. “When you become strong, you must remember to help others. This is what Ms. Zhang taught us.” 16. A. by B. about C. during 17. A. safest B. largest C. poorest 18. A. skill B. chance C. courage 19. A. because B. but C. so 20. A. tun on B. turn down C. turn off 21. A. remembers B. explains C. wonders 22. A. cost B. waste C. matter 23. A. story B. situation C. introduction 24. A. probably B. finally C. immediately 25. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅是华坪女子高中的校长，她为来自非常贫困家庭的女孩提供上学的机会，使很多上不起学的女孩走进了大学的校门。 【16题详解】 句意：在过去的12年里，它将1804名贫困女孩送入大学，改写了她们的命运。 by通过；about关于；during在……期间。根据“ it has rewritten the fate (命运) of 1804 poor girls 可知，应该是通过送女孩们去大学，改写了她们的命运，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：20年前，她开始在中国最贫穷的地区之一——华坪教书。 safest最安全的；largest最大的；poorest最穷的。根据后文的“Zhang found many girls had to leave school and were forced to work or get married at a young age.”可知，应该是最穷的地方，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但这些女孩甚至没有机会站在起跑线上。 skill技能；chance机会；courage勇气。根据前文的“Zhang found many girls had to leave school and were forced to work or get married at a young age.”可知，这些女孩没有学习的机会，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：张想要改变这种状况，所以她花了数年时间试图筹集资金。 because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“Zhang wanted to change this...she spent years trying to raise money.”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：张每天早上五点起床打开教学楼每一层的灯。 turn on打开；turn down调低；turn off关闭。根据后文的“Many girls are timid (胆小的),”可知，应该是早上把灯打开，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：张解释说：“许多女孩都很胆小”。 remembers记得；explains解释；wonders想知道。根据前文的“Zhang gets up at 5 p.m. every day to...the lights on each floor of the teaching building.”可知，此处是张桂梅解释早起开灯的原因，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：经过多年的劳累工作，张现在身体不好，但学校和孩子在她心目中比任何事情都重要。 cost花费；waste浪费；matter要紧，有重大影响。根据前文的“Zhang is now in poor health, but the school and the children”和空后的“more than anything else in her mind”可知，应该是学校和孩子比其他任何东西都重要，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：张的故事激励了许多人追随她的脚步。 story故事；situation情况；introduction介绍。根据上文介绍张的事迹以及空后的“has inspired (鼓舞) many to follow in her footsteps”可知，应该是她的故事激励了很多人，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，她立即回到学校教书。 probably可能；finally最终；immediately立刻。根据“Without Ms. Zhang, I would be...”结合语境可知，周云丽是张桂梅的学生，所以大学毕业后，她立即回到学校教书。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：没有张老师，我将一事无成。 somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody小人物。根据前文的“After she finished university, she...returned to the school to teach”以及前文介绍女孩不能上学可知，应该是没有张老师，周云丽将会是无足轻重的人，故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A English homework for Friday Write a short passage to describe how you have changed. Requirements (要求): 1. Use the grammar point “used to” and underline (在……下划线) it. 2. Write at least 40 words. About Friday’s English homework Class size: 45 (42 finished, 3 unfinished) Grades: A+ (19), A (14), B+ (5), B (2), C+ (1), C (1) Some of the students’ homework: Mary I used to be afraid of talking with others. Knowing that, Mrs. Smith always encouraged me to give speeches in the English class. Thanks to her, I dare to speak in front of a lot of people now. And I have also improved my English pronunciation greatly. Tom I used to be lazy. I seldom did any housework. To help me realize that I should play my part in doing housework, my parents had a serious talk with me. Then I made a decision to change. Now I often help with housework at home. Cindy I thought reading was boring before. But now I read every day. Standards: 1. Use the grammar, underline it, and write more than 40 words correctly. (A+) 2. Use the grammar, and write more than 40 words correctly. (A) 3. Write more than 40 words, but do not use the grammar. (B) … 6. Do not finish the homework as required. (C) 26. To finish the homework, students should write a passage about ________. A. English B. changes C. grammar D. words 27. Mary’s homework shows that she used to be a _______ girl. A. lazy B. helpful C. shy D. brave 28. Why did Tom’s parents have a serious talk with him? A. To encourage him to do housework. B. To ask him to talk with them more. C. To tell him how to do housework. D. To help him make right decisions. 29. What is probably Tom’s grade? A. A+. B. A. C. B. D. C. 30. What can we learn from the reading? A. There are 42 students in the class. B. Half of the students finished the homework. C. Mary has made progress in Chinese learning. D. Tom no longer hates doing housework now. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了周五英语作业的要求、班级作业完成情况、成绩分布，还列举了玛丽、汤姆、辛迪的作业示例及作业评分标准。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English homework for Friday. Write a short passage to describe how you have changed.”可知，学生需要写一篇关于自身变化的短文，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary. I used to be afraid of talking with others.”可知，玛丽过去害怕和别人说话，所以她过去是个害羞的女孩，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom. I used to be lazy. I seldom did any housework. To help me realize that I should play my part in doing housework, my parents had a serious talk with me.”可知，汤姆的父母和他严肃谈话是为了让他意识到应该参与家务，即鼓励他做家务，故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Standards: 1. Use the grammar, underline it, and write more than 40 words correctly. (A+) 2. Use the grammar, and write more than 40 words correctly. (A)”以及汤姆的作业内容可知，作业中使用了“used to”这一语法，但没有下划线，且内容符合40词要求，所以汤姆的成绩可能是A，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tom. I used to be lazy. I seldom did any housework... Now I often help with housework at home.”可知，汤姆现在经常帮忙做家务，可推断他不再讨厌做家务，D选项表述正确，故选D。 （B） Pan Zhanle is a well-known swimmer. He is from Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. He is twenty years old this year. He is tall and strong. He is called “Xiao Sun Yang”. His favorite sport is swimming. He spends a lot of time training hard every day. He faces difficulties but never gives up. He always keeps training with strong will. He is the youngest Olympic record holder (保持者) in this field. Pan also pays much attention to his studies. After hard training, he does his homework carefully, so his grade is excellent. In his free time, he enjoys reading books. He thinks it helps him get more knowledge. He is popular on the Internet these days. Pan Zhanle is a great example for everyone. Pan says, “I’m not fighting alone, behind the strong team.” 31. How old is Pan Zhanle? A. 12 years old. B. 20 years old. C. 21 years old. D. 24 years old. 32. Which sports does he like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Reading. D. Jumping. 33. How does Pan Zhanle do his homework? A. Really. B. Friendly. C. Hardly. D. Carefully. 34. What can we learn from the text about Pan Zhanle? A. He often dances and sings in his free time. B. He spends little time on swimming. C. He is from Beijing. D. Many people like Pan on the Internet these days. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. A beautiful story. B. An excellent player. C. A moving novel. D. A boy’s trip. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了著名游泳运动员潘展乐的基本情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pan Zhanle is a well-known swimmer. He is from Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. He is twenty years old this year.”可知，潘展乐今年20岁，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His favorite sport is swimming.”可知，潘展乐最喜欢的运动是游泳，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After hard training, he does his homework carefully, so his grade is excellent.”可知，潘展乐认真地做作业，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is popular on the Internet these days.”可知，如今潘展乐在网络上很受欢迎，即很多人喜欢他，D选项表述正确，故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，全文围绕游泳运动员潘展乐展开，介绍了他的运动成就、学习态度和个人爱好等，核心是介绍这位优秀的运动员，故选B。 C Biubiu would probably still be a stray dog (流浪狗) were it not for the help she received from Jin Pei, a former book editor (前图书编辑) in Shanghai. Jin first met Biubiu on a cold night in 2015. “She followed me for a long way, and I sensed that she wanted to find herself a home,” Jin said. Since that night, they have become close partners. Later, Biubiu joined the Paw for Heal and became a therapy (治疗) dog. Wu Qi, founder of Paw for Heal, a volunteer program established (成立) in 2012 that uses therapy dogs to help patients, said there are about 300 such animals in China now. About 95 percent of them live with their owners and are put to work when someone needs help. “Therapy dogs have been introduced into more than 10 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, and Xiamen. By the end of 2023, they are expected to start work in another 10 cities, and their total number will probably rise to 1,000,” Wu said. In the middle of April, Biubiu and four other therapy dogs went to Shanghai Jiahui International Hospital to help patients. A cancer patient happily touched each dog and took photos of them. “The dogs are very friendly and are somehow able to understand what we are saying. I’m warmed by all of this and I’m very happy today,” she said. 36. Which word can best describe Jin Pei? A. Confident. B. Strange. C. Kind-hearted. D. Hard-working. 37. Jin Pei and Biubiu became close partners ________. A. in 2012 B. in 2015 C. in 2018 D. in 2023 38. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. The methods to train a therapy dog. B. The things that the therapy dogs are able to do. C. The reasons why Wu decided to set up Paw for Heal. D. The development of therapy dogs in China. 39. What can we know from the text? A. Jin Pei works as a book editor in Shanghai now. B. There are more than 1,000 therapy dogs in China now. C. The therapy dogs usually live in the hospital. D. Five therapy dogs went to a hospital in Shanghai together. 40. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. PROBLEM&ADVICE B. CULTURE&HISTORY C. ANIMAL&HEALTH D. HOBBY&PLEASURE 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了上海前图书编辑金佩救助流浪狗“比比”，之后“比比”加入“爪爪疗愈”项目成为治疗犬的故事。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Biubiu would probably still be a stray dog (流浪狗) were it not for the help she received from Jin Pei, a former book editor (编辑) in Shanghai.”和“‘She followed me for a long way, and I sensed that she wanted to find herself a home,’ Jin said.”可知，金佩帮助流浪狗“比比”找到了家，由此可判断金佩是善良的，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jin first met Biubiu on a cold night in 2015.”和“Since that night, they have become close partners.”可知，金佩和“比比”在2015年成为亲密伙伴，故选B。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Wu Qi, founder of Paw for Heal... said there are about 300 such animals in China now... ‘Therapy dogs have been introduced into more than 10 cities... By the end of 2023, they are expected to start work in another 10 cities, and their total number will probably rise to 1,000,’ Wu said.”可知，第四段主要讲述了中国治疗犬的数量、已覆盖城市及未来发展预期，即中国治疗犬的发展情况，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the middle of April, Biubiu and four other therapy dogs went to Shanghai Jiahui International Hospital to help patients.”可知，包括“比比”在内的5只治疗犬一起去了上海的一家医院，D选项表述正确，故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，全文围绕治疗犬及其帮助患者的事迹展开，最可能在报纸的“动物与健康”版块读到，故选C。 D The modern world runs on energy. However, in the past human society used very little energy like wind,water and fire could provide. There are many different ways to create energy, but some ways are harmful to the environment. Fossil fuels (化石燃料)are the most common kind of energy. They include coal, oil, and natural gas. First, people have to dig them from the ground. This can sometimes harm the environment. However, scientists are creating cleaner and better ways to do that these days. So the environment is not harmed as much as before. But when people burn these fossil fuels, they can give off a lot of harmful gases, which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming. This might harm the environment. Tidal (潮汐)energy is another way to make electricity. It uses the ocean tides to make electricity. But some kinds of tidal energy can kill many fishes and other sea animals. Also dams can create lakes and lots of clean energy, but they change the way that rivers run. So they can do great harm to the balance of nature around the lakes and along the rivers. Nuclear(核) energy is a very powerful form of energy. It is cheap and very clean. However, many people are afraid of it because there have be en some very serious accidents in the past which caused great harm both to humans and nature. But the technology is much better these days. Many countries are starting to use nuclear energy more. We live in an age when it is possible to use different kinds of energy. Whatever kind of energy we use, it should be good for people and environment. 41. What do you know about fossil fuels after reading the passage? A. They are dug from the ground. B. They are considered expensive. C. They hardly harm the environment. D. They are not widely used in the world. 42. What problem can tidal energy make? A. It can cause serious accidents. B. It can change the way that rivers run. C. It can give off a lot of harmful gases. D. It can kill many living things in the river. 43. Why do many countries start to use nuclear energy more? A. It’s a common kind of energy. B. People are not afraid of it now. C. It’s cheap, clean and safer than before. D. People can’t live without nuclear energy. 44. What does the underlined word “dams” mean? A. 水坝 B. 房屋 C. 桥梁 D. 铁路 45. What is the best title of the passage? A. Serious Accidents in the Past B. Balance of Nature and People C. Different Ways to Create Energy D. Cleaner and Better Environment 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些人类现在使用的几种能源。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fossil fuels (化石燃料)are the most common kind of energy. They include coal, oil, and natural gas. First, people have to dig them from the ground.”可知化石燃料是最常见的能源，首先人们必须把它们从地下挖出来。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also dams can create lakes and lots of clean energy, but they change the way that rivers run.”可知潮汐能可能会改变河流的流的方式。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nuclear(核) energy is a very powerful form of energy. It is cheap and very clean...But the technology is much better these days. Many countries are starting to use nuclear energy more.”可知核能比以前便宜、干净和安全。故选C。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“can create lakes and lots of clean energy, but they change the way that rivers run”可知可以创造湖泊和大量清洁能源，并改变了河流的流动方式的是大坝。此处dams的意思是“大坝”，故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一些人类现在使用的几种能源，选项C“创造能源的不同方法”符合主题，故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Have you ever had an experience of being home alone? It’s natural for both you and your parents to be worried when you are home alone. ____46____ Set some basic rules If your parents have decided you’re old enough to take care of yourself after school, you’ll need to set up some rules. ____47____ There are a lot of questions to talk about, like “Should you call Mum or Dad as soon as you get home?” or “Are you allowed to watch TV?” ____48____ You’d better go over safety rules for the kitchen if you need to do any cooking while you’re home alone. Besides, keeping the doors and windows locked will also help you to stay safe. If you’re a little lonely Talk with your parents about how you feel about being home alone, especially if you feel lonely or scared. ____49____ And you can also try to read a book, listen to music, sing, or play an instrument when you feel lonely. Besides, pets can be great company when you are home alone. ____50____ With the right preparation and some practice, you will get comfortable with home-alone time! A. Know how to stay safe. B. So take it easy and relax. C. They may be able to give you some ideas or solutions. D. Without rules, things can get out of hand really quickly. E. But you can feel prepared and confident with some planning. 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕“独自在家”这一话题展开，针对独自在家时的担忧，从制定基本规则、掌握安全方法、缓解孤独情绪三个方面给出具体建议，最后鼓励读者通过准备和练习适应独自在家的时光，增强自信。 【46题详解】 根据“It’s natural for both you and your parents to be worried when you are home alone.”及下文给出的具体建议可知，前文提到独自在家时的担忧，后文提供解决办法，选项E“但通过一些规划，你可以感到有准备且自信”通过“but”转折，承接“担忧”的情绪，引出后文的规划建议，故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“If your parents have decided you’re old enough to take care of yourself after school, you’ll need to set up some rules.”及“There are a lot of questions to talk about...”可知，前文强调“需要制定规则”，后文列举与规则相关的问题，选项D“没有规则，事情很快就会失控”解释了制定规则的必要性，与前文“需要制定规则”呼应，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“You’d better go over safety rules for the kitchen... Besides, keeping the doors and windows locked will also help you to stay safe.”可知，该段落围绕“安全”展开，具体介绍了厨房安全规则和门窗锁闭等安全措施，选项A“知道如何保持安全”作为段落主旨句，概括了内容，总领下文，故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Talk with your parents about how you feel about being home alone, especially if you feel lonely or scared.”及“And you can also try to read a book...”可知，前文建议“和父母沟通感受”，后文补充其他缓解孤独的方法，选项C“他们可能会给你一些想法或解决办法”说明与父母沟通的作用，衔接前文，故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“With the right preparation and some practice, you will get comfortable with home-alone time!”可知，后文鼓励读者通过准备和练习适应独自在家，选项B“所以放轻松，别紧张”起到安抚情绪、总结鼓励的作用，与后文的积极展望呼应，故选B。 V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 当你看到有人乱扔垃圾时，可以这样制止他： Don’t ______________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】throw litter around 【解析】 【详解】根据题意可知，litter垃圾，不可数名词；throw around到处乱扔，所以，“乱扔垃圾”英文为throw litter around，助动词后用动词原形。故填throw litter around。 52. 你想告诉同学你去过福州两次，可以这样表达：I have _________________. 【答案】been to Fuzhou twice 【解析】 【详解】根据语境“告诉同学去过福州两次”，“去过某地（已返回）”用现在完成时短语“have been to+地点”，主语是I，have使用原形即可，“福州”为“Fuzhou”，“两次”用“twice”。因此此处需补充“been to Fuzhou twice”，故填been to Fuzhou twice。 53. 你看到弟弟的房间乱糟糟的，你可以这样感叹： What _________________！ 【答案】a mess 【解析】 【详解】看到弟弟的房间乱糟糟的，可以说“真是乱”，结合“What”可知，用句子What a mess表达“真是乱”，故填a mess。 54. 朋友生病了，你想表达很抱歉听到这个，可以这样说：_________________ 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that. 【解析】 【详解】朋友生病，表达很抱歉听到这个消息，常用固定表达“I’m sorry to hear that”，其中“I’m sorry”表示“抱歉”，“to hear that”补充说明“听到（生病这件事）”，符合语境。故填I’m sorry to hear that. 55. 见到很久没碰到的朋友，你可以这样说：Long _________________. 【答案】time no see 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处应表达“好久不见”，结合“Long”可知，Long time no see“好久不见”，是常用表达。故填time no see。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. there, pour__________________________ 57. go, yesterday__________________________ 58. surf, now __________________________ 59. since 1998__________________________ 60. already, Paris __________________________ 【答案】56. There is a factory pouring water into the river. 57. He went to the beach yesterday. 58. He’s surfing on the Internet now. 59. She has been a doctor since 1998. 60. They have already gone to Paris by plane. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片及所给单词“there, pour”可知，本句应表达“有一家工厂正在往河里倒水”。使用there be句型，a factory“一家工厂”作主语，be动词用is；pouring water into the river“正在往河里倒水”作后置定语，用于修饰factory，句首单词首字母大写，故填There is a factory pouring water into the river. 【57题详解】 根据图片及所给单词“go, yesterday”可知，本句应表达“他昨天去了海滩”。yesterday“昨天”提示句子用一般过去时，He“他”作主语，句首单词首字母大写；went“去”作谓语，是go的过去式；to the beach“去海滩”作状语；yesterday“昨天”作时间状语。故填He went to the beach yesterday. 【58题详解】 根据图片及所给单词“surf, now”可知，本句应表达“他现在正在上网”。now“现在”提示句子用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”，He“他”作主语，句首单词首字母大写，be动词用is；surfing on the Internet“正在上网”作谓语，surf的现在分词为surfing；now“现在”作时间状语。故填He’s surfing on the Internet now. 【59题详解】 根据图片及所给单词“since 1998”可知，本句应表达“自1998年以来她就一直是一名医生”。since 1998“自1998年以来”提示句子用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，She“她”作主语，句首单词首字母大写，助动词用has；been a doctor“是一名医生”作谓语，be的过去分词为been；since 1998“自1998年以来”作时间状语。故填She has been a doctor since 1998. 【60题详解】 根据图片及所给单词“already, Paris”可知，本句应表达“他们已经乘飞机去巴黎了”。already“已经”提示句子用现在完成时，They“他们”作主语，句首单词首字母大写，助动词用have；gone to Paris“去巴黎了”作谓语，go的过去分词为gone，have gone to表示“去了某地还未返回”；already“已经”作状语；by plane“乘飞机”作方式状语。故填They have already gone to Paris by plane. Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。 West Lake Longjing tea is one of the 10 most famous kinds of Chinese tea. Roasting (炒) tea leaves by hand ____61____ (give) it a nice smell and a sweet taste. ____62____ 2008, this way of roasting Longjing tea was added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Fan Shenghua is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Longjing tea roasting technique. He started ____63____ Longjing tea 40 years ago. His father taught him ____64____ to do it at 14. “When I put my hands into the hot wok (锅) for the ____65____ (one) time, I was scared and ____66____ (quick) drew my hands back,” Fan said. “____67____ my father told me, ‘This will be your life’s work, my son.’” Fan’s family has been making hand-roasted tea for generations. But these days, more people are using ____68____ (machine) to do the job. “It’s ____69____ (easy), but the quality (质量) is not as good as hand-made tea,” Fan said. “Machine-made tea floats (漂浮) longer in water and tastes bitter (苦涩的).” Fan is now _____70_____ (teach) young people how to roast tea. He hopes that he can pass down this skill. 【答案】61. gives 62. In 63. making 64. how 65. first 66. quickly 67. But 68. machines 69. easier 70. teaching 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西湖龙井茶及其手工炒制工艺，讲述了该工艺的非遗地位、传承人樊生华的从业经历，对比了机器制茶与手工制茶的差异，并提及樊生华传承手工制茶技艺的努力。 【61题详解】 句意：手工炒制茶叶能赋予它怡人的香气和甘甜的口感。句子描述手工炒茶的客观作用，时态为一般现在时；主语“Roasting (炒) tea leaves by hand”是动名词短语，视为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。结合所给单词提示，give的第三人称单数是gives。故填gives。 【62题详解】 句意：2008年，这种龙井茶炒制方法被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录。在具体年份前应用介词in，“2008”是单独的年份，符合“in+年份”的搭配规则，句首首字母大写。故填In。 【63题详解】 句意：他40年前就开始制作龙井茶了。根据后文“Fan’s family has been making hand-roasted tea for generations”（樊家世代制作手工炒茶）可知，此处指“制作龙井茶”；“start doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，make的动名词是making。故填making。 【64题详解】 句意：他14岁时，父亲教他如何炒制。此处表示“教他如何做（炒茶）”，应用“how to do it”的结构，how引导宾语从句，指代炒茶的方法，符合语境。故填how。 【65题详解】 句意：樊生华说：“当我第一次把手伸进热锅里时，我很害怕，赶紧把手缩了回来。”根据“for the... time”可知，此处表示“第一次”，应用one的序数词first，“for the first time”是固定短语，意为“第一次”，故填first。 【66题详解】 句意：樊生华说：“当我第一次把手伸进热锅里时，我很害怕，赶紧把手缩了回来。”此处修饰动词“drew”，应用副词形式；结合所给单词提示，quick的副词是quickly“迅速地”，故填quickly。 【67题详解】 句意：“但父亲告诉我：‘孩子，这将是你一生的事业。’”前文“I was scared and quickly drew my hands back”（我害怕得赶紧缩手）与后文父亲鼓励的话之间存在转折关系，应用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【68题详解】 句意：但如今，更多人使用机器来完成这项工作。“machine”是可数名词，结合“more people”可知，此处指多人使用多台机器，应用复数形式machines。故填machines。 【69题详解】 句意：樊生华说：“机器制茶更简单，但质量不如手工制茶。”根据后文“but the quality is not as good as hand-made tea”（但质量不如手工制茶）可知，此处存在机器制茶与手工制茶的对比，应用easy的比较级easier，意为“更简单的”，体现机器制茶的优势。故填easier。 【70题详解】 句意：樊生华现在正在教年轻人如何炒茶。根据“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”；主语“Fan”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，结合所给单词提示，teach的现在分词是teaching。故填teaching。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 近年来，志愿者工作被社会广泛重视，越来越多的学生积极参与到志愿者工作中。请就这一话题，根据所给的提示用英语写一篇短文。 内容要点 参考词汇 1.志愿者工作对于社会和志愿者本身所带来的意义（1-2点） change someone’s life, develop social skills, get valuable experience … 2.作为中学生，我们可以做哪些志愿者工作（1—2点） cheer up, pick up rubbish, organize books, take care of the old … 3.呼吁你身边的人一起参与志愿者工作 come, join, voluntary work … 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 In modern society, it is increasingly popular that young people volunteer on weekends to help the people in need. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： In modern society, it is increasingly popular that young people volunteer on weekends to help the people in need. I think helping others is always good. If more and more people take part in volunteering, the society will be full of love. Volunteering gives us a chance to change someone’s life, including ours. It gives us the satisfaction of helping others. Volunteering is also a great way to develop social skills and get valuable experience. As a student, there are many kinds of voluntary work we can do, such as helping to cheer patients up in the hospital, picking up rubbish in the streets and so on. I hope everyone can come together and join in voluntary work. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本篇要求写一篇短文阐述志愿者工作对于社会和志愿者本身所带来的意义，谈谈中学生可以做哪些志愿者工作并呼吁身边的人一起参与志愿者工作。 2.写作指导：本文用一般现在时写作。书写时要注意使用表格中的提示词，紧扣主题，分层陈述志愿者的意义；可做哪些志愿者工作；呼吁大家参加。文句表达力求语法准确、逻辑清楚。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $