精品解析：2024-2025学年湖南省邵阳市武冈市湘鲁版（2012）六年级下册期中考试英语试卷

2025年上学期六年级期中质量检测英语听力现在开始。一听录音，选出你所听到的字母、数字或单词，并将正确答案的序号填涂在答题卡上指定位置。One W. W. Two sixty. sixty. Three weather. weather. Four . snowman. snowman. Five . storm. storm. 2、听录音选答语根据你所听到的句子，选出每小题相对应的答语，并将正确答案的序号填涂在答题卡上指定位置。Six. when is childrens day? When is childrens day? Seven. what day . is IT today? What day is IT today? Eight, how older you. How older you? Nine, what's your favorite fruit? What's your favorite fruit? Ten, where is my book? Where is my book? 3、听对话，选出与你所听到的句子内容相符的图片，并将正确答案的序号填涂在答题卡上指定位置。Eleven. is he from the U. S? Yes, he is. Is SHE from the U. S. Yes, he is. Twelve, what can you do? I can run fast. What can you do? I can run fast. Thirteen. what does your father do? He is a fireman. What does your father do? He is a fireman. Fourteen. do you like hamburgers or pizza? I like hamburgers. Do you like hamburgers or pizza? I like hamburgers. Fifteen. what did you do on new year's day? I played the drum. What did you do on new year's day? I played the drum. 听力到此结束。 2025年上学期小学六年级期中质量检测英语试卷 听力部分 1. 听录音，选出你所听到的字母、数字或单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. Ww B. Uu C. Yy （ ） 2. A. 6 B. 16 C. 60 （ ） 3. A. water B. weather C. sweater （ ） 4. A. schoolbag B. snowman C. spring （ ） 5. A. story B. stormy C. storm 【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. B ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 【详解】1. Ww 2. 60 3. weather 4. snowman 5. storm 2. 听录音，选答语。根据你所听到的句子，选出每小题相对应的答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. It’s in May. B. It’s in June. （ ） 2. A. It is Wednesday. B. It is March. （ ） 3. A. I’m eleven. B. I’m Zhang Jia. （ ） 4. A. My favourite food is bread. B. My favourite fruit is bananas. （ ） 5. A. It’s under the chair. B. They’re on the table. 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. A ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】1. When is Children’s Day? 2. What day is it today? 3. How old are you? 4. What’s your favorite fruit? 5. Where is my book? 3. 听对话，选出与你所听到的句子内容相符的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. B. C. （ ） 2. A . B. C. （ ） 3. A. B. C. （ ） 4. A. B. C. （ ） 5. A. B. C. 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 【详解】1. —Is she from the US? —Yes, she is. 2. —What can you do? —I can run fast. 3. —What does your father do? —He is a fireman. 4. —Do you like hamburgers or pizza? —I like hamburgers. 5. —What did you do on New Year’s Day? —I played the drum. 知识部分 单项选择 4. The weather _____ the north is hot and dry. ( ) A. in B. at C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：北方天气炎热干燥。本题考查介词固定搭配。in the north在北方，固定搭配，故选A。 5. We learned that a baby butterfly can _____ silk. ( ) A. made B. making C. make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们了解到蝴蝶宝宝能制作丝。本题考查动词的形式，A动词的过去式，B动词的现在分词或动名词，C动词原形，情态动词“can”后需接动词原形，故选C。 6. We will _____ in a junior middle school. ( ) A. are B. am C. be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将进入一所初中。本题考查动词的形式，句子是一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形，be是动词原形，故选C。 7. They are _____ about their city. ( ) A. talking B. talks C. talk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在谈论他们的城市。本题考查动词的形式，A动词的现在分词，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词原形，句子时态是现在进行时，be动词are后面跟动词的现在分词，A符合句意，故选A。 8. Let ____ go to school. ( ) A. is B. us C. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们去上学。本题考查人称代词。Let动词，后接人称代词宾格，us我们，是人称代词宾格，故选B。 9. She _____ like spring weather. ( ) A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不喜欢春天的天气。本题考查助动词。句中有实义动词，否定句需借助助动词，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，助动词用does，后跟not表示否定，可以缩写成doesn’t，故选B。 10. Norman Bethune was a doctor. He saved many people’s _____. ( ) A. life B. live C. lives 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：诺尔曼·白求恩是一名医生。他拯救了许多人的_____。本题考查可数名词的复数形式，A生命；B居住；C生命。根据“many people”可知需用复数名词，life生命，其复数形式是lives，故选C。 11. He _____ his English homework yesterday. ( ) A. does B. did C. do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】他昨天做了他的英语作业。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词的过去式，C是动词原形。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 12. Amy is writing an email. She is in the _____. ( ) A. playground B. art room C. computer room 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米正在写电子邮件。她在计算机房。本题考查名词和名词词组辨析，A操场，B美术教室，C计算机房。根据写电子邮件需要使用电脑，因此地点应为计算机房，故选C。 13. We do _____ in the music room. ( ) A. sing B. singing C. to sing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在音乐室里唱歌。本题考查动词形式。A是动词原形，B是动名词或动词的现在分词，C是动词的不定式。做某事do后跟动名词形式，故选B。 14. This is __________ garden. ( ) A. Uncle wang’s B. uncle wang C. Uncle Wang’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是王叔叔的农场。本题考查名词所有格和专有名词，Uncle Wang王叔叔，Uncle Wang’s是Uncle Wang的名词所有格，故选C。 15. Are there _____ birds? ( ) A. any B. a C. some 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一些鸟吗？本题考查不定代词。空后birds是复数，排除B；句子是疑问句，用any，排除C；故选A。 16. You ______ throw the rubbish in the bin. ( ) A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须把垃圾扔在垃圾箱里。本题考查情态动词。A禁止，B必须，C不能，根据常识可知垃圾必须扔在垃圾箱里，故选B。 17. She can ____ fast. She likes ____. She is ____. ( ) A. run; run; running B. run; running; run C. run; running; running 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她能跑得快。她喜欢跑步。她正在跑步。本题考查动词的形式，第一空“can”后需接动词原形run，第二空“likes”后需接动名词running，第三空“is”后需接现在分词running构成进行时，故选C。 18. Everyone _____ something to do. ( ) A. have B. has C. had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都有一些事情要做。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词过去式。句子是一般现在时，Everyone做主语，动词用第三人称单数，故选B。 19. 完成句子，把下面5个句子重新排序，组成一段完整的对话。 A. It’s in the shopping centre. B. Yes, sure. C. Can you show me the way? D Thank you. E. Excuse me. Where is the bookshop? 正确顺序：（ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. C ④. B ⑤. D 【解析】 【分析】所给各句汉语意思： A. 它在购物中心。 B. 是的，当然。 C. 你能给我指路吗？ D. 谢谢你。 E. 打扰一下。书店在哪里？ 根据所给汉语意思，可知对话大意为：问路。 【详解】问书店在哪里，E. Excuse me. Where is the bookshop?； 回答书店的位置，A. It’s in the shopping centre.； 问能给指路吗，C. Can you show me the way?； 回答当然可以，B. Yes, sure.； 表示感谢，D. Thank you.； 故答案为EACBD。 阅读理解。 20. 阅读短文，根据短文内容给下面的五副图片按1、2、3、4、5排序。 Hello! My name is Jenny. This is my school. Look! There is a big playground. There is a garden behind the playground. It’s very beautiful. This is our gym. It’s on the first floor. And that is our computer room. It’s next to the gym. Look at the music room and the library. They’re on the second floor. This is my classroom. I have Chinese, Maths and English in the classroom. I like my school. （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 21. 再读短文，判断句子是(T)否(F)符合短文内容。 (1) Jenny’s school has a beautiful garden. （ ） (2) The gym is on the third floor. （ ） (3) There is a music room behind the playground. （ ） (4) There is a computer room next to the gym. （ ） (5) Jenny has Maths in the classroom. （ ） 【答案】20. ①. 2 ②. 3 ③. 5 ④. 1 ⑤. 4 21. ①. T ②. F ③. F ④. T ⑤. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的设施。 【20题详解】 根据“This is my school. ”可知介绍的是学校，第四幅图排序1。 根据“Look! There is a big playground. ”可知是大操场，第一幅图排序2。 根据“And that is our computer room.”可知有计算机室，第二幅图排序3。 根据“Look at the music room and the library.”可知有音乐室和图书馆，第五幅图排序4。 根据“Look at the music room and the library.”可知有音乐室和图书馆，第三幅图排序5。 故答案为23514。 【21题详解】 (1)句意：珍妮的学校有一个美丽的花园。根据“There is a garden behind the playground.”可知学校操场后面是花园，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 (2)句意：体育馆在三楼。根据“This is our gym. It’s on the first floor.”可知体育馆在一楼，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 (3)句意：在操场后面有一个音乐室。根据“There is a garden behind the playground. ”可知操场后面是花园，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 (4)句意：挨着体育馆有一个电脑室。根据“And that is our computer room. It’s next to the gym.”可知挨着体育馆是电脑室，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 (5)句意：珍妮在教室上数学课。根据“I have Chinese, Maths and English in the classroom. ”可知珍妮在教室上语文，数学和英语课，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Bill has a big family. His grandpa is a great doctor. He goes to work by bus. His grandma is a Chinese teacher of a primary school. She teaches very well. His father is a policeman. He often goes to work by car. His mother is a nurse. She usually goes to work on foot. Bill has a sister. She wants to be a dancer. Her favourite colour is yellow. Bill wants to be a fireman. His favourite colour is blue. 22. Bill’s father is a _____. ( ) A. doctor B. policeman C. teacher 23. Bill’s grandma works in a ______. ( ) A. factory B. bank C. primary school 24. How does Bill’s mother go to work? ( ) A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 25. Bill’s sister wants to be a _____. ( ) A. singer. B. dancer C. fireman 26. Bill’s favourite colour is _____. ( ) A. yellow B. green C. blue 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍比尔及其家人的职业及喜好等。 【22题详解】 句意：比尔的爸爸是一名____。A医生，B警察，C老师。根据“His father is a policeman.”可知是警察，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：比尔的奶奶在____工作。A工厂，B银行，C小学。根据“His grandma is a Chinese teacher of a primary school.”可知是小学，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：比尔的妈妈怎样去上班？A步行。B开车。C乘公共汽车。根据“She usually goes to work on foot.”可知是步行，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：比尔的姐姐(妹妹)想成为一名____。A歌手，B舞者，C消防员。根据“Bill has a sister. She wants to be a dancer.”可知想成为一名舞者，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：比尔最喜欢的颜色是____。A黄色，B绿色，C蓝色。根据“His favourite colour is blue.”可知是蓝色，故选C。 写作。 从方框里选择正确的词汇将短文补充完整(用手写体写)。 likes smiles toy many friendly Uncle Li has a small shop. It is a ___27___ shop. There are ___28___ toys in the shop: toy animals, toy cars and dolls. Uncle Li ___29___ children. He is always very ___30___. He says “Good morning” to everyone and ___31___ at all the children. 【答案】27. toy 28 many 29. likes 30. friendly 31. smiles 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍李叔叔的玩具店及李叔叔的友善行为。 【27题详解】 句意：它是一个_______店。根据后文介绍的玩具“toy animals, toy cars and dolls”及备选词汇，可知是一个玩具店a toy shop，故答案为toy。 【28题详解】 句意：店里有_______玩具：玩具动物，玩具汽车和洋娃娃。根据备选词汇和后文的“toy animals, toy cars and dolls”，可知是有许多玩具many toys，many后加可数名词复数形式，故答案为many， 【29题详解】 句意：李叔叔_______孩子们。根据备选词汇，可知是喜欢孩子们。likes喜欢，故答案为likes。 【30题详解】 句意：他总是非常_______。根据“He says “Good morning” to everyone and _______at all the children.”和备选词汇，可知他是很友好的，friendly友好的，故答案为friendly。 【31题详解】 句意：他对每个人说“早上好”并对所有的孩子们_______。smile at sb表示对某人微笑，主语是he，谓语用smiles。故答案为smiles。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年上学期小学六年级期中质量检测英语试卷 听力部分 1. 听录音，选出你所听到的字母、数字或单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. Ww B. Uu C. Yy （ ） 2. A. 6 B. 16 C. 60 （ ） 3. A. water B. weather C. sweater （ ） 4. A. schoolbag B. snowman C. spring （ ） 5. A. story B. stormy C. storm 2. 听录音，选答语。根据你所听到的句子，选出每小题相对应的答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. It’s in May. B. It’s in June. （ ） 2. A. It is Wednesday. B. It is March. （ ） 3. A. I’m eleven. B. I’m Zhang Jia. （ ） 4. A. My favourite food is bread. B. My favourite fruit is bananas. （ ） 5. A. It’s under the chair. B. They’re on the table. 3. 听对话，选出与你所听到的句子内容相符的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. B. C. （ ） 2. A . B. C. （ ） 3. A. B. C. （ ） 4. A. B. C. （ ） 5. A. B. C. 知识部分 单项选择。 4. The weather _____ the north is hot and dry. ( ) A. in B. at C. on 5. We learned that a baby butterfly can _____ silk. ( ) A. made B. making C. make 6. We will _____ in a junior middle school. ( ) A. are B. am C. be 7. They are _____ about their city. ( ) A. talking B. talks C. talk 8. Let ____ go to school. ( ) A. is B. us C. has 9. She _____ like spring weather. ( ) A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t 10. Norman Bethune was a doctor. He saved many people’s _____. ( ) A. life B. live C. lives 11. He _____ his English homework yesterday. ( ) A. does B. did C. do 12. Amy is writing an email. She is in the _____. ( ) A. playground B. art room C. computer room 13. We do _____ in the music room. ( ) A. sing B. singing C. to sing 14 This is __________ garden. ( ) A. Uncle wang’s B. uncle wang C. Uncle Wang’s 15. Are there _____ birds? ( ) A any B. a C. some 16. You ______ throw the rubbish in the bin. ( ) A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t 17. She can ____ fast. She likes ____. She is ____. ( ) A. run; run; running B. run; running; run C. run; running; running 18. Everyone _____ something to do. ( ) A. have B. has C. had 19. 完成句子，把下面5个句子重新排序，组成一段完整的对话。 A It’s in the shopping centre. B. Yes, sure. C Can you show me the way? D. Thank you. E. Excuse me. Where is the bookshop? 正确顺序：（ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 阅读理解。 20. 阅读短文，根据短文内容给下面五副图片按1、2、3、4、5排序。 Hello! My name is Jenny. This is my school. Look! There is a big playground. There is a garden behind the playground. It’s very beautiful. This is our gym. It’s on the first floor. And that is our computer room. It’s next to the gym. Look at the music room and the library. They’re on the second floor. This is my classroom. I have Chinese, Maths and English in the classroom. I like my school. （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 21. 再读短文，判断句子是(T)否(F)符合短文内容。 (1) Jenny’s school has a beautiful garden. （ ） (2) The gym is on the third floor. （ ） (3) There is a music room behind the playground. （ ） (4) There is a computer room next to the gym. （ ） (5) Jenny has Maths in the classroom. （ ） 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Bill has a big family. His grandpa is a great doctor. He goes to work by bus. His grandma is a Chinese teacher of a primary school. She teaches very well. His father is a policeman. He often goes to work by car. His mother is a nurse. She usually goes to work on foot. Bill has a sister. She wants to be a dancer. Her favourite colour is yellow. Bill wants to be a fireman. His favourite colour is blue. 22. Bill’s father is a _____. ( ) A. doctor B. policeman C. teacher 23. Bill’s grandma works in a ______. ( ) A. factory B. bank C. primary school 24. How does Bill’s mother go to work? ( ) A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 25. Bill’s sister wants to be a _____. ( ) A. singer. B. dancer C. fireman 26. Bill’s favourite colour is _____. ( ) A. yellow B. green C. blue 写作。 从方框里选择正确的词汇将短文补充完整(用手写体写)。 likes smiles toy many friendly Uncle Li has a small shop. It is a ___27___ shop. There are ___28___ toys in the shop: toy animals, toy cars and dolls. Uncle Li ___29___ children. He is always very ___30___. He says “Good morning” to everyone and ___31___ at all the children. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $