山东德州市宁津县育新中学2026-2027学年上学期五年级英语第一次素养检测

参考答案 一、（5分） 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 二、（5分） 6.F 7.T 8.T 9.F 10.T 三、（10分） 11.T 12.F 13.T 14.F 15.T 四、（5分） 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 五、（5分） Sam: recycle food waste Amy: reduce electricity Lingling: reduce plastic bags Daming: reduce water Sally: reuse old paper 六、（10分） 21.healthy 22.always 23.usually 24.fruit 25.vegetables 七、（10分） 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.B 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.B 八、（5分） 36.are 37.sleepy 38.him 39.used 40.to stay 九、补全对话（10分） 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.E 十、（5分） 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.A 十一、（10分） 51.B 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.B 十二、（10分） 56.T 57.F 58.T 59.F 60.T 十三、书面表达范文（10分） Say No to Junk Food Junk food is bad for our body. We should say no to junk food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. They are healthy. We shouldn’t eat too much candy or chocolate. We should drink more water every day. We shouldn’t drink cola. Good eating habits make us strong and healthy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期 五年级英语第一次素养检测 听力部分 一、听录音，选出所听到的单词。（5分） ( ) 1. A. bread B. beef C. chicken ( ) 2. A. cakes B. noodles C. rice ( ) 3. A. milk B. cake C. cola ( ) 4. A. carrots B. potatoes C. chips ( ) 5. A. apples B. chocolate C. candies 二、听录音，判断与听到的内容是（T）否（F）一致。（5分） ( ) 6. Sally has bread, milk and vegetables for breakfast. ( ) 7. Amy should eat more vegetables. ( ) 8. Lingling drinks milk every morning. ( ) 9. Daming doesn’t like fruit. ( ) 10. The teacher says we should have a good breakfast. 三、听录音，判断所听内容与图片是（T）否（F）一致。（10分） 11. ( ) 12. ( ) 13. ( ) 14. ( ) 15. ( ) 四、听对话，选择恰当的答语。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 16. A. I want some vegetables and bread. B. He is happy. C. I am hungry. ( ) 17. A. I like cats. B. He recycles newspapers. C. He does his homework. ( ) 18. A. They can make bird houses with old boxes. B. They can play football. C. They like playing with birds. ( ) 19. A. He likes cakes. B. He turns off lights when leaving. C. He eats some bread for breakfast. ( ) 20. A. No, she doesn’t. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, he does. 五、Ms Smart 对同学们的日常环保行为进行了调查。听录音，完成调查表（5分） reuse old paper recycle food waste reduce plastic bags reduce water reduce electricity Sam Amy Lingling Daming Sally 六、Sam正在分享自己的健康饮食习惯。听录音，补全短文。（10分） Sam has a 21.______ diet. He 22.______ drinks milk and bread for breakfast. He 23.______ has a little rice. He should have his meals on time every day. He also should eat more 24.______ and drink some water every day. But now he eats an apple every day and has some25.______ for dinner. 笔试部分 七、单项选择。（10分） ( ) 26. We ____ eat too much chocolate. It’s unhealthy. A. should B. don’t C. shouldn’t ( ) 27. ____ do you have for breakfast? A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 28. She ____ milk every morning. It’s good for her bones. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking ( ) 29. ____ eat more vegetables. They’re good for you. A. You B. You shouldn’t C. You should ( ) 30. —Do you like fruit? —____ A. Yes, I should. B. No, I don’t. C. No, he doesn’t. ( ) 31. —What does "reuse" mean? —It means "____ things again". A. throw B. use C. Buy ( ) 32. Don’t ____ away old toys. We can give them to kids in need. A. throw B. take C. put ( ) 33. We should ____ plastic bags to keep our earth clean. A. use more B. reduce C. find ( ) 34. Milk cartons can turn ____ newspapers and bottles. A. into B. on C. at ( ) 35. Earth Day comes ____ 22 April every year. A. in B. on C. at 八、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 36. Just a few biscuits ____(be) not enough. 37. That makes him ____ (sleep) in the afternoon. 38. Healthy food will help ____ (he) stay healthy. 39. Old things can be ____(use) again. 40. We should eat healthy food ____ (stay) strong. 九、选择合适的句子补全对话。（10分） Amy: Hi, Tom! Our class will talk about "A green life" tomorrow. 41.____ Tom: Good idea! I think we should save resources first. Amy: 42.____ Tom: Yes! I have some old milk cartons and plastic bottles. Amy: 43.____ Tom: We can recycle them. Do you know how to recycle a milk carton? Amy: 44.____ Tom: Is it difficult? Amy: No, it’s very easy. Tom: 45.____ Amy: It just needs three steps. First, wash it. Then make it flat. Finally, put it into the recycling box. Tom: Oh, it’s easy! I’ll try it at home. A. What can we do with them? B. Do you have any old things at home? C. Let’s make a plan for a green life. D. Yes, I do. E. How many steps are there to recycle it? 十、完形填空(5分) It’s important to have good eating habits. For breakfast, we 46.____ eat eggs, milk and fruit. They give us energy (量) for the morning. For lunch, we can have some meat, rice and 47.____ . Don’t eat too much,we may feel sleepy. For dinner, we should eat 48.____ . And we should eat 49._____, not quickly. 50._____ healthy food, and we will be strong. ( ) 46. A. should B. shouldn’t C. don’t ( ) 47. A. candies B. vegetables C. cola ( ) 48. A. a lot B. little C. a little ( ) 49. A. slowly B. quickly C. happy ( ) 50. A. Eat B. Drink C. Take 十一、阅读下面的短文，选择正确的答案。（10分） Dear Tom, How are you? I want to tell you about my eating habits. Every morning, I have bread, milk and an egg for breakfast. It’s a good start for the day. For lunch, I usually have rice, some meat and vegetables. I don’t eat too much because I don’t want to be sleepy in the afternoon. For dinner, I eat slowly. I have soup and vegetables. I never drink cola or eat too much candy. My mom says these foods are not healthy. I think good eating habits help me stay healthy. What about your eating habits? Write to me soon! Your friend Peter ( )51. What does Peter have for breakfast? A. Rice and meat. B. Bread, milk and an egg. C. Soup and vegetables. ( )52. Why doesn’t Peter eat too much for lunch? A. Because he doesn’t like the food. B. Because he wants to eat more for dinner. C. Because he doesn’t want to be sleepy in the afternoon. ( )53. How does Peter eat dinner? A. Quickly. B. Slowly. C. Happily. ( )54. What does Peter never eat or drink? A. Cola and candy. B. Bread and milk. C. Meat and vegetables. ( )55. What helps Peter stay healthy? A. Good sleeping habits. B. Good eating habits. C. Good exercise habits. 十二、根据短文判断对错，正确的写T，错误的写F. (10分) Dear friends, Do you want a green life? Let’s start with small things. Every day, we use many things—milk cartons, plastic bags, paper and more. But most of us throw them away after using once. That’s not good for the earth. Milk cartons are useful. They have three parts: paper, plastic and metal. We can recycle them in three steps. First, open the carton and wash it. Then press it to make it flat. Finally, put it into the blue recycling box. After that, the carton will turn into new things—new paper, new bottles or new cans. Recycling isn’t hard. It’s like magic. Let’s do it together for our earth! Students from Class 502 ( )56. We can start a green life with small things. ( )57. Milk cartons have two parts: paper and plastic. ( )58. Recycling a milk carton needs three steps. ( )59. We should put the recycled carton into the red box. ( )60. Recycling can turn old cartons into new things. 十三. 书面表达.(10分) 同学们，只有好的饮食习惯才能拥有健康体魄，作为新时代的小学生，我们应当有健康的饮食习惯，远离垃圾食品。 Say No to Junk Food（远离垃圾食品） 1. 短文不少于5句话，词数不少于50词； 2. 运用 should/ shouldn’t 提出健康饮食建议； 3. 书写工整，规范使用大小写、标点； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校。   第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $