精品解析：广东省佛山市顺德区北滘镇君兰中学 2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

2024学年初三第一学期第一次素养展示 英语科 (全卷共90分，时间为70分钟) 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) The summer holiday is coming. I will take a trip to one of ___1___ places, the Forbidden City. It was the home of the emperors in the past. Ancient people ___2___ the Forbidden City in 1420. The emperors worked with ___3___ officers in the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City is also called the Purple Forbidden City, ___4___ the color of it is not purple. In the past, purple meant the great power of the emperors. This place was so important that common people could not enter it ___5___. The emperors also had some celebrations in the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperors would invite all the ___6___ of their families and officials for a big dinner. Guess how many dishes ___7___ in the dinner? It had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such ___8___ expensive meal that it could feed a common family for many years. Now the Forbidden City is known ___9___ a fantastic place for tourists. It is also a good chance ____10____ more about Chinese history. The Forbidden City is so great. Why not have a trip there? 1. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 2. A. built B. were building C. will build 3. A. they B. theirs C. their 4. A. but B. so C. because 5. A. easy B. easily C. easiness 6. A. member B. member’s C. members 7. A. there were B. were there C. there are 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. with B. of C. as 10. A. knowing B. to know C. know 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) When you hear the word “hero”, you may think of some famous people. But there are also “everyday” heroes. They may not be ____11____ to the public, but they do what they can to help improve people’s lives as well. One of them is Robert Lee. Lee grew up in New York City. As his family was not rich, he learned not to ____12____ food at a young age. When in college, he joined a student group that ____13____ leftover (剩余的) food to homeless people. After Lee left university, he and his friend set up a group called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC). Its ____14____ is to collect food from restaurants and send it to shelters (收容所) for free. Volunteers ____15____ the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need. RLC runs ____16____. Restaurants report how much leftover food they have each day on an app. Then volunteers go to get it. The distance (距离) is usually short, so volunteers can just ____17____ from the restaurants to the shelter. Lee believes this is a quick way. So far, Lee and his team have ____18____ saved over 150,000 kilograms of food, giving almost 300,000 meals to people. Lee has shown that a ____19____ action can help people around us greatly. He says, “There’s still a lot to do. It’s just the _____20_____. With more restaurants, I believe that we can do more.” 11. A. safe B. close C. friendly D. well-known 12. A. waste B. avoid C. buy D. produce 13. A. put out B. gave out C. carried out D. found out 14. A. result B. decision C. purpose D. secret 15. A. pick up B. point at C. pay for D. throw away 16. A. badly B. quietly C. simply D. slowly 17. A. fly B. walk C. skate D. swim 18. A. successfully B. sadly C. seriously D. immediately 19. A. small B. difficult C. direct D. huge 20. A. need B. dream C. promise D. beginning 三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Do you want to go on a road trip? Please check out these places of interest World’s Largest Ball of Paint In 1977, Michael Carmichael created the world’s biggest ball of paint. Starting with a baseball as the center, he painted layer (层) after layer. After over 20,000 layers of paint, the ball weighs over 1,300 pounds. Visitors can paint the ball by themselves and become part of history. Dinosaur (恐龙) Park The park is in the USA. When you go to the park, you can see dinosaurs which are made of brightly painted concrete (混凝土). The park was built by Debbie Sardone. The five dinosaurs are as big as the real ones, so they can be seen from miles away. The Museum of Dirt The museum comes from the idea of Glenn Johanson. It shows sand from a desert in Saudi Arabia and Omaha Beach in France. Johanson also collected rubbish from Times Square after a New Year’s Eve celebration, and lava (熔岩) from Mt Fuji in Japan. Best of all, visiting this museum is free. Paper House Ellis Stenman built a two-room house. The walls of the house were made of lots of newspapers. The furniture was also made of newspapers. In all, the house used about 100,000 newspapers. 21. Where can people visit if they want to do something about painting? A. Paper House. B. Dinosaur Park. C. World’s Largest Ball of Paint. D. The Museum of Dirt. 22. Why can the five dinosaurs in Dinosaur Park be seen from miles away? A. They were built on a high place. B. They were built outside Rapid City. C. They were made of brightly painted concrete. D. They were built to be as big as the real ones. 23. Who created Paper House? A. Glenn Johanson. B. Ellis Stenman. C. Michael Carmichael. D. Debbie Sardone. 24. Which of the following is true? A. Dinosaur Park is free for visitors. B. World’s Largest Ball of Paint was first created in 1977. C. You can see lava from Times Square in the Museum of Dirt. D. The furniture of Paper House was made of 100,000 newspapers. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A science book. C A school report. D. A computer magazine. B For many Chinese people, the Lantern Festival means an end to two weeks of the Lunar New Year. For a folk artist, Wang De, it is also the busiest time to show his special fireworks (烟花)—dashuhua. Dashuhua means “creating tree flowers” and it has a long history of over 500 years. Dashuhua is a traditional kind of fireworks show. It usually takes place during certain festivals. In ancient times, this was a show only for the rich. People from poor villages or having no money couldn’t enjoy it. To create the special fireworks, Wang needs to melt scrap iron (融化铁屑) to 1,600℃ and throw it against a cold wall. Then people can enjoy the beautiful fireworks. Wang puts on a lot of dashuhua shows for local people and tourists as a part of the Spring Festival activities each year. Wang hopes the tradition can bring more tourists to his hometown. According to local reports, there are only four people left in China who can do the show well and three of them are not young. It’s hazardous to give a dashuhua show. The artists may get hurt easily when they are giving shows. But the brave still keep the tradition. During a show a few years ago, Wang’s leg was badly hurt and it took him two months to get well. Both Wang’s father and grandfather knew how to create dashuhua. “I learned to create the fireworks from my father. When I was young, I thought it was exciting. But years later I also felt it was my duty to pass it on,” he says. 26. When will Wang De probably give dashuhua shows? A. During the Spring Festival. B. During the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. During the Dragon Boat Festival. D. During the Double Ninth Festival. 27. Who might afford a dashuhua show in ancient times? A. A farmer in the field. B. A girl from a poor village. C. A man without much money. D. A businessman from a rich family. 28. What does the underlined word “hazardous” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Useful. B. Valuable. C. Dangerous. D. Relaxing. 29. Which of the following best describes Wang De? A. Kind and rich. B. Quiet and brave. C. Careful and strict. D. Brave and excellent. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Famous Folk Artists B. Beautiful Tree Flowers C. Chinese Popular Festivals D. Chinese Special Fireworks C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的情况的描述，右栏是相应信息的说明。请为每个人选择合适的信息。 ____31____ Tom is driving a car with his friends in America for the first time. ____32____ Li Fang is going to an American friend’s home for dinner. It’s new to her. ____33____ Miss Zhong is going to have a trip in London. And she wants to know the weather there to make sure what kind of clothes she should take. ____34____ Lin Tao has celebrated Chinese New Year’s Eve many times. Now he wants to know how to celebrate New Year’s Eve in Spain. ____35____ Chen Fang is going to study in an American university and she wants to know something about TOEFL tests. A. New Year’s Eve In Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. People get to the centre of the city. Each takes a bag of grapes. As the clock strikes (敲) twelve, people eat the grapes. B. Traffic Rules in America Keep right! Horn-blowing (鸣笛) is not allowed in most American cities, except when necessary. C. Weather in England The weather changes anytime. Don’t be surprised to see Englishmen leave home on a sunny morning with a raincoat or an umbrella. D. Eating in Asian Countries In many Asian countries people eat with chopsticks. But in India and some other countries, people often eat with their hands. E. Eating in America You’d better arrive at your friend’s house on time or 5 minutes late. If you don’t know how to use the fork or knife, you can ask someone for help. F. TOEFL Two kinds of TOEFL tests: one is the traditional written test, and the other is tested on a computer. G. Women in Arab In Arab, there are strict rules for women. They don’t let people see their faces in public. Women can’t drive cars, either. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they before attend difficult classmate from how work since however else take Jiang Mengnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021. Jiang was born in 1992 in Hunan Province. Her world has been silent ____36____ she was six months old. She was deaf and couldn’t hear anything. ____37____, her parents didn’t give up teaching her. So Jiang learned ____38____ to read lips (嘴唇) from her parents. When she was old enough, she entered a primary school. She said it was ____39____ at first and she had problems in class. During lessons, teachers often wrote on the blackboard with ____40____ backs to the students. So she missed many lessons. She had to write down everything and study alone after class. Later, she could keep up with her ____41____. Her hard ____42____ made her become a top student. In 2011, she ____43____ university in Changchun and studied very hard. In 2018, she became a PhD (博士) student at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences. “I’m always thankful for the help I received ____44____ my parents, teachers and friends. They always ____45____ good care of me in the past,” Jiang said excitedly. In the future, she will continue with her study and do something for people in need. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A、回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Different countries celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year’s Day at midnight on 31st December. People may go to parties and drink champagne (香槟酒) at midnight. During the first minute of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the next year. But some countries prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. Many countries also do special things to get rid of (摆脱) bad luck at the beginning of the new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make big dolls from old clothes. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone. Another common tradition to keep away from bad luck in the new year is throwing things into rivers or the sea. Other New Year traditions are to bring good luck in the new year. One Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them! While in France, people eat pancakes for good luck on New Year’s Day. 46. When do Western people usually celebrate New Year’s Day? ________________________________________________________________ 47. What do people do during the first minute of the new year? ________________________________________________________________ 48 Why are the dolls burned at midnight in Ecuador? ________________________________________________________________ 49. Which fruit means good luck in Spain? ________________________________________________________________ 50 How many black-eyed peas do Americans have to eat to get good luck for a year? ________________________________________________________________ B、书面表达 51. 假设你叫刘伟，你的英国笔友Jim对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，他来信向你询问相关情况。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封回信。 要求： 1可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2语句通顺，不少于80词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, I am writing to tell you one of our traditional festivals. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come here and experience this wonderful festival. Yours, Liu Wei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年初三第一学期第一次素养展示 英语科 (全卷共90分，时间为70分钟) 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) The summer holiday is coming. I will take a trip to one of ___1___ places, the Forbidden City. It was the home of the emperors in the past. Ancient people ___2___ the Forbidden City in 1420. The emperors worked with ___3___ officers in the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City is also called the Purple Forbidden City, ___4___ the color of it is not purple. In the past, purple meant the great power of the emperors. This place was so important that common people could not enter it ___5___. The emperors also had some celebrations in the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperors would invite all the ___6___ of their families and officials for a big dinner. Guess how many dishes ___7___ in the dinner? It had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such ___8___ expensive meal that it could feed a common family for many years. Now the Forbidden City is known ___9___ a fantastic place for tourists. It is also a good chance ____10____ more about Chinese history. The Forbidden City is so great. Why not have a trip there? 1. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 2. A. built B. were building C. will build 3. A. they B. theirs C. their 4. A. but B. so C. because 5. A. easy B. easily C. easiness 6. A. member B. member’s C. members 7. A. there were B. were there C. there are 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. with B. of C. as 10. A. knowing B. to know C. know 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了故宫的历史、建筑背景、名称由来以及其在古代和现代的意义。 【1题详解】 句意：暑假即将到来，我将去最著名的地方之一——故宫旅行。 famous著名的；more famous更著名的；the most famous最著名的。根据“one of…places”可知此处需用最高级，表示“最著名的地点之一”，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：古人在1420年建造了故宫。 built建造，一般过去时；were building正在建造，过去进行时；will build将要建造，一般将来时。根据时间状语“in 1420”可知是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：皇帝们在故宫里和他们的官员一起工作。 they他们，主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。空格后接名词“officers”，需用形容词性物主代词，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：故宫也被称为紫禁城，但它的颜色并不是紫色。 but但是；so所以；because因为。前后句为转折关系，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：这个地方非常重要，所以普通百姓不能轻易进入。 easy容易的，形容词；easily轻易地，副词；easiness容易，名词。空格修饰动词“enter”，需用副词，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：春节期间，皇帝会邀请所有家族成员和官员共进晚餐。 member成员，单数名词；member’s成员的，形容词所有格；members成员，复数形式。“all”后接复数名词，表示“所有成员”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：猜猜晚餐有多少道菜？ there were有，陈述语序，一般过去时；were there有，疑问语序，一般过去时；there are有，陈述语序，一般现在时。根据“Guess how many dishes...in the dinner?”可知，这是Guess引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，但“dinner”指的是以前新年时皇帝的晚餐，所以从句是一般过去时，there were符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这是一顿如此昂贵的饭，足以养活一个普通家庭很多年。 a一个，接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，接元音音素开头的单词；the特指。此处表示泛指，“expensive”以元音开头，需用“an”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：如今，故宫作为旅游胜地而闻名。 with和；of……的；as作为。“be known as”为固定搭配，表示“作为……而闻名”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这也是一个了解更多中国历史的好机会。 knowing知道，现在分词；to know知道，动词不定式；know知道，动词原形。“chance to do”为固定搭配，表示“做某事的机会”，不定式作后置定语，故选B。 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) When you hear the word “hero”, you may think of some famous people. But there are also “everyday” heroes. They may not be ____11____ to the public, but they do what they can to help improve people’s lives as well. One of them is Robert Lee. Lee grew up in New York City. As his family was not rich, he learned not to ____12____ food at a young age. When in college, he joined a student group that ____13____ leftover (剩余的) food to homeless people. After Lee left university, he and his friend set up a group called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC). Its ____14____ is to collect food from restaurants and send it to shelters (收容所) for free. Volunteers ____15____ the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need. RLC runs ____16____. Restaurants report how much leftover food they have each day on an app. Then volunteers go to get it. The distance (距离) is usually short, so volunteers can just ____17____ from the restaurants to the shelter. Lee believes this is a quick way. So far, Lee and his team have ____18____ saved over 150,000 kilograms of food, giving almost 300,000 meals to people. Lee has shown that a ____19____ action can help people around us greatly. He says, “There’s still a lot to do. It’s just the _____20_____. With more restaurants, I believe that we can do more.” 11. A. safe B. close C. friendly D. well-known 12. A. waste B. avoid C. buy D. produce 13. A. put out B. gave out C. carried out D. found out 14. A. result B. decision C. purpose D. secret 15. A. pick up B. point at C. pay for D. throw away 16. A. badly B. quietly C. simply D. slowly 17. A. fly B. walk C. skate D. swim 18. A. successfully B. sadly C. seriously D. immediately 19. A. small B. difficult C. direct D. huge 20. A. need B. dream C. promise D. beginning 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍“日常英雄”Robert Lee创立RLC组织，通过收集餐厅剩食帮助流浪者的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他们可能不为公众所知，但他们也尽其所能帮助改善人们的生活。 safe安全的；close亲密的；friendly友好的；well-known知名的。根据“not…to the public”及对比“famous people”可知，强调“不知名”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：由于他的家庭并不富裕，他从小就学会了不浪费食物。 waste浪费；avoid避免；buy购买；produce生产。根据“family was not rich”及常识可知，贫穷的孩子应是学会不浪费食物。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：上大学时，他加入了一个学生组织，把吃剩的食物分给无家可归的人。 put out扑灭；gave out分发；carried out执行；found out发现。根据“leftover food to homeless people”可知，是分发食物给无家可归的人。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：其目的是从餐馆收集食物，并将其免费送到避难所。 result结果；decision决定；purpose目的；secret秘密。根据“collect food from restaurants and send it to shelters (收容所) for free.”可知，收集食物并将其免费送到避难所是该组织的目的。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：志愿者们从城市各处的餐馆领取食物，分发给有需要的人。 pick up领取；point at指向；pay for支付；throw away扔掉。根据“hand it out to those in need”可知，是领取食物。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：RLC运作方式简单。 badly糟糕地；quietly安静地；simply简单地；slowly缓慢地。后文“Restaurants report how much leftover food they have each day on an app. Then volunteers go to get it...”提到通过APP报告、短距离配送，强调流程简便。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：距离通常很短，所以志愿者可以从餐馆步行到避难所。 fly飞行；walk步行；skate滑冰；swim游泳。根据“distance is usually short”可知，短距离应是步行。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：到目前为止，Lee和他的团队已经成功地节省了超过15万公斤的食物，为人们提供了近30万顿饭。 successfully成功地；sadly悲伤地；seriously严肃地；immediately立即。根据“saved over 150,000 kilograms of food, giving almost 300,000 meals to people.”可知，强调成果，应是成功的。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：Lee已经证明了一个小小的行动可以极大地帮助我们周围的人。 small小的；difficult困难的；direct直接的；huge巨大的。前文强调“everyday heroes”，呼应平凡行动的意义。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这只是个开始。 need需求；dream梦想；promise承诺；beginning开端。根据“With more restaurants, I believe that we can do more.”可知，是起步阶段。故选D。 三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Do you want to go on a road trip? Please check out these places of interest. World’s Largest Ball of Paint In 1977, Michael Carmichael created the world’s biggest ball of paint. Starting with a baseball as the center, he painted layer (层) after layer. After over 20,000 layers of paint, the ball weighs over 1,300 pounds. Visitors can paint the ball by themselves and become part of history. Dinosaur (恐龙) Park The park is in the USA. When you go to the park, you can see dinosaurs which are made of brightly painted concrete (混凝土). The park was built by Debbie Sardone. The five dinosaurs are as big as the real ones, so they can be seen from miles away. The Museum of Dirt The museum comes from the idea of Glenn Johanson. It shows sand from a desert in Saudi Arabia and Omaha Beach in France. Johanson also collected rubbish from Times Square after a New Year’s Eve celebration, and lava (熔岩) from Mt Fuji in Japan. Best of all, visiting this museum is free. Paper House Ellis Stenman built a two-room house. The walls of the house were made of lots of newspapers. The furniture was also made of newspapers. In all, the house used about 100,000 newspapers. 21. Where can people visit if they want to do something about painting? A Paper House. B. Dinosaur Park. C. World’s Largest Ball of Paint. D. The Museum of Dirt. 22. Why can the five dinosaurs in Dinosaur Park be seen from miles away? A. They were built on a high place. B. They were built outside Rapid City. C. They were made of brightly painted concrete. D. They were built to be as big as the real ones. 23. Who created Paper House? A. Glenn Johanson. B. Ellis Stenman. C. Michael Carmichael. D. Debbie Sardone. 24 Which of the following is true? A. Dinosaur Park is free for visitors. B. World’s Largest Ball of Paint was first created in 1977. C. You can see lava from Times Square in the Museum of Dirt. D. The furniture of Paper House was made of 100,000 newspapers. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A science book. C. A school report. D. A computer magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个有趣的旅游景点，包括世界上最大的彩球、恐龙公园、泥土博物馆和纸屋，并提供了相关细节信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“World’s Largest Ball of Paint”和“Visitors can paint the ball by themselves and become part of history.”可知，人们如果想参与绘画活动，可以参观“World’s Largest Ball of Paint”。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The five dinosaurs are as big as the real ones, so they can be seen from miles away.”可知，恐龙公园的恐龙因为和真实恐龙一样大，所以可以从远处看到。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ellis Stenman built a two-room house.”可知，纸屋是由Ellis Stenman建造的。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1977, Michael Carmichael created the world’s biggest ball of paint.”可知，“World’s largest Ball of Paint”最初是在1977年制作的。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了几个有趣的旅游景点，最可能来自一本旅行指南。故选A。 B For many Chinese people, the Lantern Festival means an end to two weeks of the Lunar New Year. For a folk artist, Wang De, it is also the busiest time to show his special fireworks (烟花)—dashuhua. Dashuhua means “creating tree flowers” and it has a long history of over 500 years. Dashuhua is a traditional kind of fireworks show. It usually takes place during certain festivals. In ancient times, this was a show only for the rich. People from poor villages or having no money couldn’t enjoy it. To create the special fireworks, Wang needs to melt scrap iron (融化铁屑) to 1,600℃ and throw it against a cold wall. Then people can enjoy the beautiful fireworks. Wang puts on a lot of dashuhua shows for local people and tourists as a part of the Spring Festival activities each year. Wang hopes the tradition can bring more tourists to his hometown. According to local reports, there are only four people left in China who can do the show well and three of them are not young. It’s hazardous to give a dashuhua show. The artists may get hurt easily when they are giving shows. But the brave still keep the tradition. During a show a few years ago, Wang’s leg was badly hurt and it took him two months to get well. Both Wang’s father and grandfather knew how to create dashuhua. “I learned to create the fireworks from my father. When I was young, I thought it was exciting. But years later I also felt it was my duty to pass it on,” he says. 26. When will Wang De probably give dashuhua shows? A. During the Spring Festival. B. During the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. During the Dragon Boat Festival. D. During the Double Ninth Festival. 27. Who might afford a dashuhua show in ancient times? A. A farmer in the field. B. A girl from a poor village. C. A man without much money. D. A businessman from a rich family. 28. What does the underlined word “hazardous” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Useful. B. Valuable. C. Dangerous. D. Relaxing. 29. Which of the following best describes Wang De? A. Kind and rich. B. Quiet and brave. C. Careful and strict. D. Brave and excellent. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Famous Folk Artists B. Beautiful Tree Flowers C. Chinese Popular Festivals D. Chinese Special Fireworks 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术——打树花。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang puts on a lot of dashuhua shows for local people and tourists as a part of the Spring Festival activities each year.”可知，他在春节期间给大家表演打树花。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In ancient times, this was a show only for the rich. People from poor villages or having no money couldn’t enjoy it.”可知，来自富裕家庭的商人可能负担得起打树花表演。故选D。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It’s hazardous to give a dashuhua show. The artists may get hurt easily when they are giving shows.”可知，艺术家们在表演的时候很容易受伤，由此推知，表演打树花是危险的，所以划线词与“Dangerous”同义。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“According to local reports, there are only four people left in China who can do the show well and three of them are not young.”可知，全国仅有4人能做好这项表演，说明他是杰出的；根据“It’s hazardous to give a dashuhua show.”和“Wang puts on a lot of dashuhua shows for local people and tourists as a part of the Spring Festival activities each year.”可知，表演打树花是危险的，但他每年都进行表演，说明他是勇敢的。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“打树花”这项中国传统的民间艺术，因此最适合的标题是“Chinese Special Fireworks”。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的情况的描述，右栏是相应信息的说明。请为每个人选择合适的信息。 ____31____ Tom is driving a car with his friends in America for the first time. ____32____ Li Fang is going to an American friend’s home for dinner. It’s new to her. ____33____ Miss Zhong is going to have a trip in London. And she wants to know the weather there to make sure what kind of clothes she should take. ____34____ Lin Tao has celebrated Chinese New Year’s Eve many times. Now he wants to know how to celebrate New Year’s Eve in Spain. ____35____ Chen Fang is going to study in an American university and she wants to know something about TOEFL tests. A. New Year’s Eve In Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. People get to the centre of the city. Each takes a bag of grapes. As the clock strikes (敲) twelve, people eat the grapes. B. Traffic Rules in America Keep right! Horn-blowing (鸣笛) is not allowed in most American cities, except when necessary. C. Weather in England The weather changes anytime. Don’t be surprised to see Englishmen leave home on a sunny morning with a raincoat or an umbrella. D. Eating in Asian Countries In many Asian countries, people eat with chopsticks. But in India and some other countries, people often eat with their hands. E. Eating in America You’d better arrive at your friend’s house on time or 5 minutes late. If you don’t know how to use the fork or knife, you can ask someone for help. F. TOEFL Two kinds of TOEFL tests: one is the traditional written test, and the other is tested on a computer. G. Women in Arab In Arab, there are strict rules for women. They don’t let people see their faces in public. Women can’t drive cars, either. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. C 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的情况的描述为他们匹配合适的信息。 【31题详解】 根据“Tom is driving a car with his friends in America for the first time.”可知，汤姆和他的朋友们第一次在美国开车。选项B“靠右！在大多数美国城市，除非有必要，否则不允许吹喇叭。”与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Li Fang is going to an American friend’s home for dinner. It’s new to her.”可知，李芳要去一位美国朋友家里吃饭。这对她来说是新的。选项E“你最好准时到达朋友家，否则就晚到5分钟。如果你不知道如何使用刀叉，你可以向别人求助。”与之匹配。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Miss Zhong is going to have a trip in London. And she wants to know the weather there to make sure what kind of clothes she should take.”可知，钟小姐要去伦敦旅行。她想知道那里的天气，以确定她应该带什么样的衣服。选项C“天气随时都在变化。当你看到英国人在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨衣或雨伞出门时，不要感到惊讶。”与之匹配。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Lin Tao has celebrated Chinese New Year’s Eve many times. Now he wants to know how to celebrate New Year’s Eve in Spain.”可知，林涛已经庆祝过很多次农历新年的除夕了。现在他想知道在西班牙如何庆祝新年前夜。选项A“在西班牙，新年来得更安静。人们到达城市的中心。每人拿一袋葡萄。当时钟敲响12点时，人们吃葡萄。”与之匹配。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Chen Fang is going to study in an American university and she wants to know something about TOEFL tests.”可知，陈芳将要去美国的一所大学学习，她想了解一些关于托福考试的事情。选项F“托福考试分为两种：一种是传统的笔试，另一种是在电脑上测试。”与之匹配。故选F。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they before attend difficult classmate from how work since however else take Jiang Mengnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021. Jiang was born in 1992 in Hunan Province. Her world has been silent ____36____ she was six months old. She was deaf and couldn’t hear anything. ____37____ her parents didn’t give up teaching her. So Jiang learned ____38____ to read lips (嘴唇) from her parents. When she was old enough, she entered a primary school. She said it was ____39____ at first and she had problems in class. During lessons, teachers often wrote on the blackboard with ____40____ backs to the students. So she missed many lessons. She had to write down everything and study alone after class. Later, she could keep up with her ____41____. Her hard ____42____ made her become a top student. In 2011, she ____43____ university in Changchun and studied very hard. In 2018, she became a PhD (博士) student at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences. “I’m always thankful for the help I received ____44____ my parents, teachers and friends. They always ____45____ good care of me in the past,” Jiang said excitedly. In the future, she will continue with her study and do something for people in need. 【答案】36. since 37. However 38. how 39. difficult 40. their 41. classmates 42. work 43. attended 44. from 45. took 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了失聪女孩江梦南克服听力障碍，通过读唇语努力学习，最终考入清华大学攻读博士的励志故事，展现了她坚韧不拔的精神和对帮助过她的人的感恩之情。 【36题详解】 句意：她的世界从她六个月大时就一直寂静无声。根据“Her world has been silent…she was six months old.”结合备选词可知，这里表示“自从”她六个月大时。since“自从”，引导时间状语从句。故填since。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，她的父母没有放弃教导她。根据“…her parents didn’t give up teaching her.”结合备选词可知，这里表示转折关系。however“然而”，用于句首时用逗号隔开。故填However。 【38题详解】 句意：所以江从父母那里学会了如何读唇语。根据“Jiang learned…to read lips from her parents.”结合备选词可知，这里表示“如何”读唇语。how“如何”符合语境。故填how。 【39题详解】 句意：她说一开始很困难，在课堂上遇到了问题。根据“She said it was…at first and she had problems in class.”结合备选词可知，这里描述“困难的”情况。difficult“困难的”，作表语。故填difficult。 【40题详解】 句意：上课时，老师经常背对学生写黑板。根据“teachers often wrote on the blackboard with…backs to the students.”结合备选词可知，这里指“他们的”背部。they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。 【41题详解】 句意：后来，她能够跟上她的同学们。根据“she could keep up with her…”结合备选词可知，这里指“同学们”。classmate“同学”，此处用复数形式。故填classmates。 【42题详解】 句意：她的努力工作使她成为优等生。根据“Her hard…made her become a top student.”结合备选词可知，这里指“努力工作”。work“工作”，不可数名词。故填work。 【43题详解】 句意：2011年，她进入长春的一所大学并努力学习。根据“she…university in Changchun and studied very hard.”结合备选词可知，这里表示“就读于（大学）”。attend“进入”，根据“In 2011”可知，动词用过去式。故填attended。 【44题详解】 句意：我一直感谢从父母、老师和朋友那里得到的帮助。根据“the help I received…my parents, teachers and friends.”结合备选词可知，这里表示“来自父母、老师和朋友的帮助”。from“来自”，介词。故填from。 【45题详解】 句意：过去他们总是很好地照顾我。根据“They always…good care of me in the past.”结合备选词可知，这里表示“照顾”。take care of“照顾”，根据“in the past”可知，动词用过去式。故填took。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A、回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Different countries celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year’s Day at midnight on 31st December. People may go to parties and drink champagne (香槟酒) at midnight. During the first minute of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the next year. But some countries prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. Many countries also do special things to get rid of (摆脱) bad luck at the beginning of the new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make big dolls from old clothes. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone. Another common tradition to keep away from bad luck in the new year is throwing things into rivers or the sea. Other New Year traditions are to bring good luck in the new year. One Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them! While in France, people eat pancakes for good luck on New Year’s Day. 46. When do Western people usually celebrate New Year’s Day? ________________________________________________________________ 47. What do people do during the first minute of the new year? ________________________________________________________________ 48. Why are the dolls burned at midnight in Ecuador? ________________________________________________________________ 49. Which fruit means good luck in Spain? ________________________________________________________________ 50. How many black-eyed peas do Americans have to eat to get good luck for a year? ________________________________________________________________ B、书面表达 51. 假设你叫刘伟，你的英国笔友Jim对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，他来信向你询问相关情况。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封回信。 要求： 1可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2语句通顺，不少于80词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, I am writing to tell you one of our traditional festivals. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come here and experience this wonderful festival. Yours Liu Wei 【答案】46. At midnight on 31st December. 47. People cheer and wish each other happiness for the next year. 48. To show the bad things from the past year are gone. 49. Grapes. 50. 365. 51. 例文 Dear Jim, I am writing to tell you one of our traditional festivals. It’s the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s one of the most important traditional festivals in China, celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. This year’s Mid-Autumn Festival was really special for me. First, my mom and I made mooncakes together in the afternoon. We tried making lotus seed paste mooncakes, and even though they weren’t perfectly shaped, they tasted great. Then, in the evening, my whole family sat in the yard, eating mooncakes and fresh fruits while admiring the bright, round moon. I felt so happy that day. Everything was fun especially sharing laughter with my family under the moon. It made me realize how warm family time is, which is the best part of the festival. I hope you can come here and experience this wonderful festival. Yours, Liu Wei 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家在不同时间以不同方式庆祝新年，包括一些国家庆祝新年的时间、庆祝方式，以及为摆脱坏运气和带来好运气所做的特殊事情。 【46题详解】 根据“In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year’s Day at midnight on 31st December”可知在西方国家，人们通常在12月31日午夜庆祝元旦。故填At midnight on 31st December. 【47题详解】 根据“During the first minute of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the next year”可知在新年的第一分钟，人们欢呼并祝愿彼此来年幸福。故填People cheer and wish each other happiness for the next year. 【48题详解】 根据“For example, in Ecuador, families make big dolls from old clothes. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone”可知在厄瓜多尔，午夜焚烧玩偶是为了表示过去一年的坏事已经过去了。故填To show the bad things from the past year are gone. 【49题详解】 根据“One Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day”可知在西班牙，葡萄是象征好运的水果。故填Grapes. 【50题详解】 根据“In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them”可知美国人要想获得一整年的好运，得吃365颗黑眼豆。故填365. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明主题，介绍中秋节的身份，并补充节日时间； 第二步，具体阐述今年中秋的个人经历； 第三步，结尾表达过节感受，先总述心情，再具体说明有趣之处，最后升华感悟，呼应中秋团聚的核心意义。​ [亮点词汇] ① make mooncakes 做月饼 ② admire the bright, round moon 欣赏明亮的圆月 ③ share laughter 分享欢笑 [高分句型] ①We tried making lotus seed paste mooncakes, and even though they weren’t perfectly shaped, they tasted great.（even though引导让步状语从句） ②It made me realize how warm family time is, which is the best part of the festival.（how引导宾语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $