精品解析：天津南开大学附属中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2024-2025南大附中九上英语学科学习素养调查1 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项填空(每小题1分，共40分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The Giant’s Causeway is on ________ eastern coast of Northern Ireland. A. / B. the C. a D. an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：巨人堤道位于北爱尔兰的东海岸。 考查冠词辨析。/零冠词，不填冠词；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“The Giant’s Causeway is on...eastern coast of Northern Ireland.”可知，句中“the eastern coast of Northern Ireland”特指“北爱尔兰的东海岸”，因此使用定冠词“the”。故选B。 2. Thanksgiving is celebrated ________ the fourth Thursday ________ November. A. on; on B. in; in C. in; on D. on; in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四被庆祝。 考查介词的用法。在具体的某一天前用介词“on”；在月份前用介词“in”。故选D。 3. There was ________ to see, but I knew it was there. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然看不见任何东西，但我知道它就在那里。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；everything一切；something某物。根据后半句“but I knew it was there”可知，前半句应表示“看不见任何东西”，强调否定含义。故选A。 4. At that time, there were ________ doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那时候，几乎没有医生，所以他不得不独自努力工作。 考查不定代词的用法。a few一些、几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些、少量，修饰不可数名词。根据“At that time, there were...doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.”可知，他不得不独自努力工作是因为当时医生数量少，所以此处表否定含义，句中“doctors”是可数名词复数， “few”表示否定含义，修饰可数名词复数。故选B。 5. The ________ year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food. A. following B. follow C. followed D. to follow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：第二年，他们一起享用了一顿用新收获的食物做成的晚餐，以此来庆祝。 考查形容词作定语。“following”作形容词时，意为“接下来的；随后的”，“the following year”表示“接下来的一年”。故选A。 6. We have a ________. A. three days off B. three-day off C. three-day holiday D. three day’s holiday 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有一个三天的假期。 考查复合形容词作定语。“three-day”是复合形容词，意为“三天的”，用于修饰名词“holiday”，表示“三天的假期”，符合语法规则。故选C。 7. Thanksgiving is the start of the Christmas ________. A. day B. month C. season D. year 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：感恩节是圣诞季的开始。 考查名词辨析。day天；month月份；season季节；year年份。根据西方文化常识可知，感恩节（11月第四个星期四）标志着圣诞季的开始。故选C。 8. — Let’s go for a picnic if it ________ tomorrow. — But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow. A. won’t rain; rains B. doesn’t rain; will rain C. doesn’t rain; rains. D. won’t rain; will rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐吧。——但是没有人知道明天会不会下雨。根据句意可知，第一个if是“如果”的意思，引导的是条件状语从句，if引导的条件状语从句的时态用一般现在时态表示将来，排除A,D选项；第二个if是“是否”的意思，引导的是宾语从句，根据时间状语tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时态，故答案为B。 9. I ________ breakfast when he telephoned me. A. have B. am having C. was having D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他给我打电话时，我正在吃早饭。 考查过去进行时。根据“when he telephoned me”可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 10. The Grand Canyon in Colorado, US is one of the most famous ________ wonders. A. crowded B. ancient C. natural D. modern 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：美国科罗拉多大峡谷，是最著名的自然奇迹之一。 考查形容词辨析，crowded拥挤的；ancient古代的；natural自然的； modern现代的。Grand Canyon（大峡谷）是著名的自然景点，所以空处需用形容词natural自然的。故选C。 11. Why don’t you ________ us to ________ the football game? A. to join; take part in B. join; join C. joins; takes part in D. join; take part in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不加入我们去参加这场足球赛呢？ 考查词语辨析。join加入，动词原形；to join加入，动词不定式；joins加入，第三人称单数；take part in参加，动词原形；takes part in参加，第三人称单数。根据“why don’t you...us to...the football game?”可知，第一空，“why don’t you...”句式用于提出建议，后接动词原形，“join”侧重“加入某组织、团体或某人的活动”，此处指“加入”我们，因此使用“join”；第二空，此处“to”是不定式符号，后接动词原形，“take part in”侧重“参与某项有组织的活动、比赛等”，此处表示“参加”足球比赛，因此使用“take part in”。故选D。 12. The ground ________ and down to a river. You must be careful when you walk there. A. falls asleep B. falls away C. falls down D. falls off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地面突然倾斜向下延伸到河边，你在那里行走时必须小心。 考查动词短语辨析。falls asleep入睡；falls away（地面）倾斜；falls down摔倒；falls off从……掉落。根据“and down to a river. You must be careful when you walk there.”可知，此处是说地面向下倾斜延伸到河边，所以要小心，“falls away”符合语境。故选B。 13. It took the man three hours to ________ the forest on foot in the dark. A. go across B. go through C. come into D. come out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人在黑暗中步行穿过了森林，花了三个小时。 考查动词短语辨析。go across横穿、跨越；go through穿过（内部）；come into进入；come out出来。根据句意可知，强调“穿过森林内部”，故选B。 14. —________ people do housework ________ 20 years? —No, I don’t think so. A. Do; in B. Are; after C. Will; for D. Will; in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——20年后人们会做家务吗？——不，我不这么认为。 考查一般将来时和时间介词。Do是助动词，用于一般现在时态；Are是be动词的形式，句中do是实义动词，不能用be动词；will用于一般将来时态；in与一般将来时态搭配，后面跟一段时间，表示“在……之后”；after与一般将来时态搭配，后面跟时间点，表示“在……之后”；for后常跟一段时间，常与现在完成时态搭配使用。问句询问“20年后人们会做家务吗”，应用一般将来时“Will...”，时间介词用“in”。故选D。 15. The lake near our village is ________. It’s dangerous to swim in it. A. 40 metres’ deep B. 40-metre deep C. 40 metres deep D. 40-metres-deep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们村庄附近的湖有40米深，在里面游泳很危险。 考查数词。根据“The lake near our village is ...”可知，此处是作表语，描述湖的深度，所以应该使用“数词+单位名词复数+形容词”的结构，即“40 metres deep”。故填C。 16. Why not _______ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _______ the story by yourself? A. to ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; to write 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你不能自己写完这个故事时，为什么不向你的老师寻求帮助呢？ 考查特殊疑问句和动名词作宾语。Why not do sth为什么不做某事；finish doing sth结束做某事，故选C。 17. —Where is Mr.Brown? —He ________ Australia.He ________ there last year. A. has been to;has been B. has been to;has gone C. has gone to;went D. went;went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Brown先生在哪里？——他去了澳大利亚，他去年就去那儿了。 考查时态。has been to 去过；has gone to 去了；went 曾去（一般过去时态）。根据语境第一空表示去了没回来，故用have gone to。根据last year可知第二空为一般过去时态。故选C。 【点睛】have gone to与have been to的区别： have gone to 去了某地（没回来），人不在此地； have been to 去过某地（回来了），人在此地。 根据语境，判断人是否回来或者是否在此地即可。 18. —What’s your opinion of Las Vegas? —Oh, it’s very beautiful. There is a lot more to see in this city, so I have decided to ________ here for another two days. A. leave B. come C. remain D. move 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对拉斯维加斯有什么看法？——哦，它非常漂亮。这座城市还有很多可看的东西，所以我决定在这里再停留两天。 考查动词辨析。leave离开；come来；remain停留、逗留；move移动、搬迁。根据“There is a lot more to see in this city, so I have decided to...here for another two days.”可知，因为这里还有很多可看的，所以想再“停留”两天。“remain”符合“继续待在原地”的语境。故选C。 19. The water in the river is ________ higher and higher ________ the heavy rain. A. raising; because B. rising; because of C. rising; because D. raising; because of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于大雨，河里的水位正变得越来越高。 考查不及物动词和介词短语。raising上升，人为使某物上升；rising上升，表示自身主动上升；because因为，引导原因状语从句；because of因为、由于，后跟名词或代词表示原因；根据“The water in the river is...higher and higher...the heavy rain.”可知，第一空，此处表示水位“上升”，主语是“the water”，水位是自身主动上升，不是人为原因，后面无宾语，因此需用不及物动词“rising”；第二空，此处表示“由于”大雨，“the heavy rain”是名词短语，因此需用介词短语“because of”。故选B。 20. —Peter says Red Rock Canyon is a great place for rock climbing. —He’s right. I __________ there twice. A. was going B. went C. have been D. have gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Peter说Red Rock Canyon对于岩石攀岩是一个好地方。——他是正确的，我已经去过那儿两次。根据语境可知用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式。短语have been to…表示去过某地。根据题意，故选C。 21. Some people are ________. Let’s look after the ________ people. A. bad; sick B. ill; ill C. ill; sick D. sick; ill 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些人病了。让我们照顾这些生病的人吧。 考查形容词辨析。bad坏的；sick生病的；ill生病的。“ill”作表语，“sick”可作表语也可作定语。第一空在系动词“are”后，作表语，“ill”和“sick”都可以；第二空修饰名词“people”，作定语，要用“sick”。故选C。 22. Dr Bethune developed training courses for local doctors and nurses ________ they could learn about how he treated the sick. A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：白求恩医生为当地的医护人员开设了培训课程，以便他们能学习他治疗病人的方法。 考查目的状语从句。so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……；because因为；when当……的时候。根据“Dr Bethune developed training courses for local doctors and nurses...they could learn about how he treated the sick.”可知，此处表示开设课程的“目的”是让医护人员掌握治疗方法，“so that”表示目的，引导目的状语从句。故选A。 23. We will have ________ off next week. A. three-day B. three days C. three-days D. three’s day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们下周将有三天的假期。 考查名词的数。“have+时间段+off”表示“休多长时间的假”，“three days”符合该结构，意为“三天”。故选B。 24. He did not ever ________ his dream of winning the game. A. die of B. go through C. hand in D. give up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从未放弃过赢得比赛的梦想。 考查动词短语。die of死于；go through通过；仔细检查；hand in交上；give up放弃。根据题干，此处表示“放弃”的意思，give up放弃 ，助动词后接动词原形。故选 D。 25. — Lucy has ________ to London. How can I get in touch with her? — Don’t worry. She will phone you as soon as she ________ there. A. been；will get B. been；gets C. gone；will get D. gone；gets 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西去了伦敦。我怎样才能和她联系上？ ——别担心。她一到那儿就会给你打电话。 考查has been to与has gone to、as soon as引导的时间状语从句。根据How can I get in touch with her?可推断，露西已经去了伦敦，故应用has gone to，A、B选项可排除。根据英语语法，as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时代替将来时，故应用gets，故选D。 【点睛】“主将从现”原则是指在由when，as soon as，after，before，until，unless等引导的时间状语从句和由if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。例如： I will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我将去公园。 26. —Hurry up. The bus is coming. —Oh, no. We mustn’t ________ the street ________ the traffic lights are green. A. across; after B. through; since C. across; while D. cross; until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点，公交车来了。——哦，不行。我们必须等到交通灯变绿才可以过马路。 考查动词和连词辨析。across; after穿过、越过，介词；在……之后，连词；through; since穿过、通过，介词；自从、因为，连词；across; while穿过、越过，介词；当……的时候，连词；cross; until穿过、越过，动词；直到……为止，连词。根据“—Hurry up. The bus is coming. —Oh, no. We mustn’t...the street...the traffic lights are green.”可知，第一空，此处表示“穿过马路”，句中“mustn’t”是情态动词，后接动词原形，因此使用动词“cross”；第二空，此处表示“直到”交通灯变绿“才”可以过马路，短语“not...until...”指“直到……才做某事”，因此使用连词“until”。故选D。 27. All the ________ soldiers were sent to hospital at once. A. wound B. hurting C. wounded D. injury 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有受伤的士兵都立刻被送往医院。A. wound （名词）伤，伤口；B. hurting弄痛( hurt的现在分词 ) ;C. wounded受伤的，形容词；D.injury伤害，损害;根据句意可知，.此处修饰士兵，所以应该用形容词。故选C。 28. Linda will be ________. Her parents are going to have a special party for her ________ birthday at the weekend. A. twenty; the twentieth B. twenty; twentieth C. twentieth; twentieth D. twentieth; twenty 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达将要二十岁了。她的父母打算在周末为她的二十岁生日举办一个特别的派对。 考查基数词和序数词的用法。twenty二十；twentieth第二十。表示“年龄”用基数词，所以第一空用“twenty”；表示“第……个生日”用序数词，“twentieth”是“twenty”的序数词形式，且前面有“her”修饰，不用加“the”。故选B。 29. —Do you know when the USA ________? —Yes. In 1776. A. found B. was found C. was founded D. founded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道美国是什么时候建立的吗？——是的，在1776年。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“the USA”与动词“found”之间是被动关系（国家是被建立的），且“found”的过去分词是“founded”，需用被动语态“was founded”。故选C。 30. The Three Gorges Dam produces ________ for millions of people in China. A. operations B. electricity C. experiments D. chemistry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：三峡大坝为中国数百万人提供电力。 考查名词辨析。operations操作；electricity电；experiments实验；chemistry化学。根据“The Three Gorges Dam produces...for millions of people in China.”可知，三峡大坝提供电力，故选B。 31. Tony was drawing a picture ________ I was doing my homework. A. if B. because C. while D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony 正在画画，而我在做作业。本题考查连词。由前后两句话的 was doing 能发现是两个过去进行时的动作，因此可以选用 while 链接，属于时间状语从句。与 A. if 引导的条件状语从句和 B. because 引导的原因状语从句无关。而 D. until 表示直到，与原句逻辑关系不符。故正确答案为C。 32. —Have you found your pen? —Yes. I found it ________ those books. A. by B. for C. against D. among 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你找到你的钢笔了吗？——是的。我在那些书中发现了它。 考查介词辨析。by在……旁边，通过；for为了，给；against靠着，反对；among在……之中，用于三者或三者以上。根据“I found it...those books.”可知，此处表示笔在那些书之中，应用“among”。故选D。 33. —I think Guanghua Team will win the football match. —I’m afraid I can’t agree ________ you. Menghuan Team is stronger. A. of B. with C. from D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为光华队会赢得足球比赛。——恐怕我不能同意你的看法，梦幻队更强。 考查介词辨析。of属于；with和……一起；from来自；on关于。“agree with”表示“同意某人/某观点”，是固定搭配。故选B。 34. My mother bought two schoolbags for me last week. One is purple and ________ is blue. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈上周给我买了两个书包。一个是紫色的，另一个是蓝色的。 考查不定代词。other其他的，后常接复数名词；others其他的人或物，相当于“other+复数名词”；the other两者中的另一个；the others其余的人或物，相当于“the other+复数名词”。根据“My mother bought two schoolbags for me last week.”可知，这里提到了两个书包，所以此处表示两者中的另一个，应用the other。故填C。 35. ________ we were very tired, we continued working. We finished the project soon. A. If B. But C. After D. Though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我们非常疲惫，但我们还是继续工作。我们很快便完成了这个项目。 考查连词辨析。If如果；But但是；After在……之后；Though尽管，虽然。结合“we were very tired”及“we continued working”可知，“我们非常疲惫”与“我们在继续工作”之间为让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 36. —Did the headmaster ________ to you about that problem? —No, he didn’t. I think he must be very busy. A. answer B. smile C. reply D. post 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——校长就那个问题回复你了吗？——没有。我觉得他一定很忙。 考查动词辨析。answer回答、答复，及物动词；smile微笑；reply回复、答复；post邮寄、发布。根据“—Did the headmaster...to you about that problem? —No, he didn’t. I think he must be very busy.”可知，此处表示校长就那个问题是否“回复”了你，“reply”是不及物动词，常与“to”搭配，“reply to sb.”是固定搭配，表示“回复某人”，符合语境。故选C。 37. Air pollution has become ________ than ever before. We must do something to stop it. A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. the most serious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：空气污染比以往任何时候都更严重。我们必须做些事情阻止它。 考查形容词比较级。serious严重的。根据“than ever before”可知是比较级结构，表示“比以前更……”，应使用比较级形式more serious。故选B。 38. The people lost ________ all their houses because of a big fire. A. nearly B. always C. hardly D. only 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于一场大火，人们几乎失去了所有的房子。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎、差不多；always总是、一直；hardly几乎不；only仅仅、只。根据“The people lost...all the houses because of a big fire.”可知，此处表示大火让人们“几乎”失去了所有的房子，“nearly”既体现了火灾的严重后果，又符合“不完全绝对化”的自然表达，符合语境。故选A。 39. The sun came out and the cloud ________. The children cheered up. A. moved B. appeared C. increased D. cleared 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳出来了，云散开了。孩子们欢呼起来。 考查动词辨析。moved移动；appeared出现；increased增加；cleared消散。根据“The sun came out and the cloud...The children cheered up.”可知，太阳出来后，天气通常会变晴，云彩应是消散了。故选D。 40. —Would you like to go to the museum with us? —No, thanks. I ________ it twice. A. will visit B. have visited C. visit D. was visiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去博物馆吗？——不了，谢谢。我已经去过两次了。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据“twice”可知，动作发生在过去且对现在有影响（已去过两次，因此不想再去），应使用现在完成时。故选B。 二、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分) Songkran Festival is the traditional Thai New Year. Thai people ____41____ it in April. For Thai people, it is an important ____42____. Songkran is a time to visit families, clean away the old year and bring in a fresh one. Many Thais clean away the old year ____43____ washing their homes and Buddhas (佛像) around the house. They will ____44____ the water that runs over the Buddhas and pour (倒) it onto the shoulders of family members for good luck. In many parts of Thailand, people ____45____ have a big water fight in the streets during Songkran Festival. You can throw ____46____ on anyone walking by, and they can do the same to you! Everyone takes part in this ____47____. It is a way to express (表达) wishes for good luck. ____48____ children and adults have great fun in the water fight. People in other Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos also celebrate Songkran Festival, ____49____ the celebration in Thailand is the most exciting. Every year, a large number of ____50____ go to Thailand to welcome the arrival of Songkran. If you plan to visit Thailand, the days of Songkran are a great time to get to know Thai traditions. 41. A. find B. play C. celebrate D. watch 42. A. person B. holiday C. exam D. meal 43. A. by B. in C. on D. with 44. A. drink B. protect C. touch D. collect 45. A. never B. also C. already D. finally 46. A. food B. money C. rubbish D. water 47. A. activity B. lesson C. sport D. meeting 48. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 49. A. and B. or C. but D. so 50. A. artists B. directors C. tourists D. listeners 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宋干节是泰国传统新年，每年4月庆祝。人们通过清洁房屋、浴佛、泼水祈福迎接新年。街头水战是节日特色，象征好运。泰国庆祝活动最为盛大，吸引众多游客体验传统。 【41题详解】 句意：宋干节是泰国传统新年，泰国人在四月庆祝它。 find找到；play玩；celebrate庆祝；watch观看。根据“Songkran Festival is the traditional Thai New Year. Thai people...it in April.”可知，宋干节是泰国传统新年，泰国人在四月“庆祝”它，新年应搭配“庆祝”这一动作，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：对泰国人来说，它是一个重要的节日。 person人；holiday节日；exam考试；meal一餐。根据“For Thai people, it is an important...”可知，宋干节是泰国新年，新年属于“节日”范畴，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：许多泰国人通过打扫家里和清洗家中佛像来辞旧迎新。 by通过；in在……里；on在……上；with用。根据“Many Thais clean away the old year...washing their homes and Buddhas around the house.”可知，此处表示“通过”打扫家里和清洗家中佛像来辞旧迎新，“by+动名词”表示“通过做某事”，符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：他们会收集流经佛像的水，然后倒在家人的肩膀上，祈求好运。 drink喝；protect保护；touch触摸；collect收集。根据“They will...the water that runs over the Buddhas and pour it onto the shoulders of family members for good luck.”可知，此处表示水需要先“收集”起来才能进行“倒水祈福”的活动，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：在泰国的许多地方，人们在宋干节期间还会在街上进行一场盛大的水仗。 never从不；also也、还；already已经；finally最终。根据“In many parts of Thailand, people...have a big water fight in the streets during Songkran Festival.”可知，前文介绍泰国人“打扫房屋、清洗佛像、倒水祈福”的习俗，此处补充“打水仗”这一习俗，“also”表示“额外的、补充的动作”，符合语境，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：你可以向任何路过的人泼水，他们也可以对你做同样的事！ food食物；money钱；rubbish垃圾；water水。根据“You can throw...on anyone walking by, and they can do the same to you!”可知，打水仗的核心动作是“泼水”，故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：每个人都参与这项活动。 activity活动；lesson课；sport运动；meeting会议。根据“Everyone takes part in this...”可知，此处指宋干节期间人人都可以参加泼水节的“活动”，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：孩子和成年人都在水仗中玩得很开心。 Either任何一个（两者中）；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None都不（三者及以上）。根据“...children and adults have great fun in the water fight.”可知，此处表示孩子和成年人“两者都”开心，“both...and...”为固定搭配，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：柬埔寨和老挝等其他亚洲国家的人也庆祝宋干节，但泰国的庆祝活动最令人兴奋。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“People in other Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos also celebrate Songkran Festival...the celebration in Thailand is the most exciting.”可知，前半句“其他国家也庆祝”与后半句“泰国的庆祝最令人兴奋”存在转折关系，因此使用“but”连接，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：每年都有大量游客前往泰国迎接宋干节的到来。 artists艺术家；directors导演；tourists游客；listeners听众。根据“Every year, a large number of...go to Thailand to welcome the arrival of Songkran.”可知，此处表示大量的“游客”去泰国，故选C。 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分) A篇 Are you Irish? That’s OK. Most people who celebrate Saint Patrick’s Day aren’t. Every year on March 17, hundreds of thousands of people celebrate this Irish holiday all over the world. There are parades in New York, Quebec, London, Seoul and Tokyo. There are all-night parties in Argentina. People drink and have fun in the streets of Australia and New Zealand. And of course, there’s some celebrating in Ireland, too. What is Saint Patrick’s Day? Saint Patrick (or “St Patrick”) was a priest hundreds of years ago who made many Irish people believe in God. He was actually born in Britain, but he has become an important hero in Irish culture. There are many stories about him. For example, he killed all the snakes in Ireland. Saint Patrick’s Day is a religious (宗教的) holiday used to remember him, but today, it is also a day for celebrating Ireland and Irish culture. So how do people celebrate it? The most common way is to wear something green. Green is one of the colors of the Irish flag, and Ireland is also famous for its beautiful green countryside. If you forget to wear green, you may get pinched (捏掐) because pinching people who forgot to wear green is another Saint Patrick’s Day tradition. But perhaps the second-most common way to celebrate, if you’re old enough, is to drink lots and lots of Irish beer. 51. Saint Patrick’s Day is celebrated in ________ every year. A. January B. June C. September D. March 52. From the first paragraph, we learn that ________. A. Saint Patrick’s Day is a festival for Irish people B. Irish people today don’t celebrate Saint Patrick’s Day C. Saint Patrick’s Day is popular around the world D. Saint Patrick’s Day is only celebrated with outdoor activities 53. According to Paragraph 2, in fact, Saint Patrick ________. A. was born in Ireland but grew up in Britain B. led many Irish people to believe in God C. brought Irish culture to Britain D. killed all the snakes in Britain 54. Which is NOT a way to celebrate Saint Patrick’s Day? A. Driving out of cities to the countryside. B. Wearing green and holding parades. C. Pinching people if they don’t wear green. D. Drinking beer and having parties. 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? a. life stories about Saint Patrick b. the cause of Saint Patrick’s Day c. how people celebrate Saint Patrick’s Day d. why people celebrate Saint Patrick’s Day differently A. ab B. bc C. cd D. ad 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了圣帕特里克节的起源、庆祝方式及其在全球范围内的流行情况。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year on March 17”可知，圣帕特里克节在每年的3月17日庆祝。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段提到的纽约、魁北克、伦敦、首尔、东京等地庆祝活动可知，圣帕特里克节在全球范围内流行。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Saint Patrick… made many Irish people believe in God”可知，圣帕特里克引导许多爱尔兰人信仰上帝。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到的庆祝方式包括穿绿色衣服、游行、掐不穿绿色的人和喝啤酒聚会，未提及“开车去郊外”这一方式。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要关于b. 圣帕特里克节的起源（第二段介绍圣帕特里克及节日宗教背景）以及c. 庆祝方式（第三段描述穿绿色、喝酒等传统）。故选B。 B篇 Last summer I went to one of the world’s most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors (皇帝) of the last two dynasties in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties (王朝). The Forbidden City was built in 1420. It stands in the center of the capital of China, Beijing. It is surrounded by high walls with dragons on each wall. There are about 9,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with the ministers (大臣). In Mandarin, the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. The color of the palace itself is not purple however. The color purple (“Zi”) stands for the power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred (神圣的) that the common people could not even dream of ever going in. Even some of the officials could not go in there if uninvited. The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner’s family for three generations (代). Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go into it. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures. I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I have always wanted to see. 56. How long is the history of the Forbidden City? A. Less than 600 years. B. More than 600 years. C. 1420 years. D. Over 10,000 years. 57. We call the palace “Zijincheng” because the colour purple is the symbol for the ________ of the emperor. A. power B. dreams C. treasures D. health 58. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “banquet” in Paragraph 4? A. 表演 B. 比赛 C. 展览 D. 宴会 59. Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage? A. The emperor lived there. B. The wall of it is purple. C. It is a historical place for visiting. D. The emperor had festival celebrations there. 60. In the passage the writer wants to show us ________ of the Forbidden City. A. the beauty B. the treasures C. the changes in use D. the buildings 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京故宫的历史、建筑特点、文化象征以及功能变迁。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The Forbidden City was built in 1420”和当前年份计算，其历史已超过600年。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The color purple (“Zi”) stands for the power of the great emperors”可知，紫色代表皇权。故选A。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“the emperor would invite… to a banquet… had a hundred and eight dishes”可知，有108道菜的应该是宴会，“banquet”指宴会。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The color of the palace itself is not purple”可知，宫殿本身颜色并非紫色，所以B选项“宫墙是紫色的”错误。故选B。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过对比故宫过去（皇帝居所/庆典场所）和现在（旅游景点/博物馆）的功能变化，突出其用途变迁。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 四、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 61. 如果你想到达车站，你应该先穿过这道门。 If you want to get to the station, you should first ________ ________ this gate. 【答案】 ①. go ②. through 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“穿过（门）”的英文翻译，此处指“从空间内部穿过”，因此使用短语“go through (穿过)”，句中“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填go；through。 62. 从那时起，我的家乡发生了很大的改变。 ________ ________, my hometown has changed a lot. 【答案】 ①. Since ②. then 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“从那时起”的英文内容，“从那时起”英文表达为“since then”，是固定搭配，“since then”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Since；then。 63. 在那个寒冷的冬季，许多野生动物死于饥饿。 In that cold winter, many wild animals ________ __________ hunger. 【答案】 ①. died ②. of 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去式。根据中文提示和句意，可知本句缺少谓语动词；又根据时间状语in the cold winter，可以本句时态为一般过去式，结构为主语+动词过去式。根据对比，可知空格处应该填写“死于”的含义。die of死于……，过去式为died。故填died of。 64. 每年超过40万的鸟儿来到七里海。 ________ ________ 400, 000 birds come to Qilihai every year. 【答案】 ①. More ②. than 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“多余”，more than“多余”，介词短语。故填More；than。 65. 无论发生什么，我们都不应该放弃希望。 No matter what happens, we shouldn’t ______ ______hope. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】give up"放弃”，固定短语，shouldn't是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填give；up。 五、(每小题1分，共10分) 综合填空 Angel Falls is in Venezuela (委内瑞拉), South America. It is about 979 metres high. It is the h____66____ waterfall in the world. James Crawford Angel, an American explorer, was the first to fly over the falls in a plane. But he died there in 1956 b____67____ of the plane crash. To r____68____ him, people called the waterfall “Angel Falls”. The best way to reach Angel Falls is to take a plane. You can also get there by boat in the rainy season. However, there is no p____69____ leading you to the bottom of it. Around Angel Falls, there are rainforests. You can see the beautiful rainbows and many k____70____ of nice birds around Angel Falls. The waterfall is also a famous filming location (地点). The wonderful waterfall in the 3D film Up is j____71____ Angel Falls. Every year, many people all a____72____ the world visit Angel Falls. B____73____ only a few lucky people can get the full view of the waterfall. Anyone who visits the falls by p____74____ can get a certificate (证书) printed with “the brave explorer”. Do you want to get o____75____? Welcome to Angel Falls! 【答案】66. (h)ighest 67. (b)ecause 68. (r)emember 69. (p)ath 70. (k)inds 71. (j)ust 72. (a)round 73. (B)ut 74. (p)lane 75. (o)ne 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最高的瀑布——安赫尔瀑布的位置、高度、命名由来以及游览方式等信息。 【66题详解】 句意：它是世界上最高的瀑布。根据“in the world”可知要用形容词最高级，“high”的最高级是“highest”。故填(h)ighest。 【67题详解】 句意：但他在1956年因为飞机失事死在了那里。根据“But he died there in 1956 ... of the plane crash.”可知，空格后“the plane crash”是死亡原因，需用连词because连接，“because of”是固定短语，意为“因为”。故填(b)ecause。 【68题详解】 句意：为了纪念他，人们把这个瀑布叫做“安赫尔瀑布”。根据“To ... him, people called the waterfall ‘Angel Falls’.”可知，“To”表目的后接动词原形，“remember”有“纪念；记得”的意思，符合语境。故填(r)emember。 【69题详解】 句意：然而，没有一条路能把你带到它的底部。根据“However, there is no ... leading you to the bottom of it.”可知，此处指“路径”，“path”意为“小路”，根据“is”可知用单数。故填(p)ath。 【70题详解】 句意：在安赫尔瀑布周围，你可以看到美丽的彩虹和许多种类的漂亮鸟儿。根据“You can see the beautiful rainbows and many ... of nice birds around Angel Falls.”可知，“many kinds of”是固定短语，意为“许多种类的”。故填(k)inds。 【71题详解】 句意：3D电影《飞屋环游记》里的奇妙瀑布正是安赫尔瀑布。根据“The wonderful waterfall in the 3D film Up is ... Angel Falls.”可知，此处需用副词强调“正是”，“just”意为“正好；正是”，符合语境。故填(j)ust。 【72题详解】 句意：每年，来自世界各地的许多人参观安赫尔瀑布。根据“Every year, many people all ... the world visit Angel Falls.”可知，“all around the world”是固定短语，意为“世界各地”。故填(a)round。 【73题详解】 句意：但只有少数幸运的人能看到瀑布的全景。根据“... only a few lucky people can get the full view of the waterfall.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用“But”。故填(B)ut。 【74题详解】 句意：任何乘飞机参观瀑布的人都能得到一张印有“勇敢的探险家”的证书。根据“Anyone who visits the falls by ... can get a certificate (证书) printed with ‘the brave explorer’.”可知，前文提到“乘飞机是到达瀑布的最佳方式”，此处呼应，“by plane”是固定短语，意为“乘飞机”。故填(p)lane。 【75题详解】 句意：你想得到一张吗？根据“Do you want to get ...?”可知，此处用“one”指代前面提到的“a certificate”。故填(o)ne。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025南大附中九上英语学科学习素养调查1 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项填空(每小题1分，共40分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The Giant’s Causeway is on ________ eastern coast of Northern Ireland. A. / B. the C. a D. an 2. Thanksgiving is celebrated ________ the fourth Thursday ________ November. A. on; on B. in; in C. in; on D. on; in 3. There was ________ to see, but I knew it was there. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 4. At that time, there were ________ doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 5. The ________ year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food. A. following B. follow C. followed D. to follow 6. We have a ________. A. three days off B. three-day off C. three-day holiday D. three day’s holiday 7. Thanksgiving is the start of the Christmas ________. A. day B. month C. season D. year 8. — Let’s go for a picnic if it ________ tomorrow. — But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow. A. won’t rain; rains B. doesn’t rain; will rain C. doesn’t rain; rains. D. won’t rain; will rain 9. I ________ breakfast when he telephoned me. A. have B. am having C. was having D. will have 10. The Grand Canyon in Colorado, US is one of the most famous ________ wonders. A. crowded B. ancient C. natural D. modern 11. Why don’t you ________ us to ________ the football game? A. to join; take part in B. join; join C. joins; takes part in D. join; take part in 12. The ground ________ and down to a river. You must be careful when you walk there. A. falls asleep B. falls away C. falls down D. falls off 13. It took the man three hours to ________ the forest on foot in the dark. A. go across B. go through C. come into D. come out 14. —________ people do housework ________ 20 years? —No, I don’t think so. A. Do; in B. Are; after C. Will; for D. Will; in 15. The lake near our village is ________. It’s dangerous to swim in it. A. 40 metres’ deep B. 40-metre deep C. 40 metres deep D. 40-metres-deep 16. Why not _______ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _______ the story by yourself? A. to ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; to write 17. —Where is Mr.Brown? —He ________ Australia.He ________ there last year. A. has been to;has been B. has been to;has gone C. has gone to;went D. went;went 18. —What’s your opinion of Las Vegas? —Oh, it’s very beautiful. There is a lot more to see in this city, so I have decided to ________ here for another two days. A. leave B. come C. remain D. move 19. The water in the river is ________ higher and higher ________ the heavy rain. A. raising; because B. rising; because of C. rising; because D. raising; because of 20. —Peter says Red Rock Canyon is a great place for rock climbing. —He’s right. I __________ there twice. A. was going B. went C. have been D. have gone 21. Some people are ________. Let’s look after the ________ people. A. bad; sick B. ill; ill C. ill; sick D. sick; ill 22. Dr Bethune developed training courses for local doctors and nurses ________ they could learn about how he treated the sick. A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. when 23. We will have ________ off next week. A. three-day B. three days C. three-days D. three’s day 24. He did not ever ________ his dream of winning the game. A. die of B. go through C. hand in D. give up 25. — Lucy has ________ to London. How can I get in touch with her? — Don’t worry. She will phone you as soon as she ________ there. A. been；will get B. been；gets C. gone；will get D. gone；gets 26. —Hurry up. The bus is coming. —Oh, no. We mustn’t ________ the street ________ the traffic lights are green. A. across; after B. through; since C. across; while D. cross; until 27. All the ________ soldiers were sent to hospital at once. A. wound B. hurting C. wounded D. injury 28. Linda will be ________. Her parents are going to have a special party for her ________ birthday at the weekend. A. twenty; the twentieth B. twenty; twentieth C. twentieth; twentieth D. twentieth; twenty 29. —Do you know when the USA ________? —Yes. In 1776. A. found B. was found C. was founded D. founded 30. The Three Gorges Dam produces ________ for millions of people in China. A. operations B. electricity C. experiments D. chemistry 31. Tony was drawing a picture ________ I was doing my homework. A. if B. because C. while D. until 32. —Have you found your pen? —Yes. I found it ________ those books. A. by B. for C. against D. among 33. —I think Guanghua Team will win the football match. —I’m afraid I can’t agree ________ you. Menghuan Team is stronger. A. of B. with C. from D. on 34. My mother bought two schoolbags for me last week. One is purple and ________ is blue. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 35. ________ we were very tired, we continued working. We finished the project soon. A. If B. But C. After D. Though 36. —Did the headmaster ________ to you about that problem? —No, he didn’t. I think he must be very busy. A. answer B. smile C. reply D. post 37. Air pollution has become ________ than ever before. We must do something to stop it. A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. the most serious 38. The people lost ________ all their houses because of a big fire. A. nearly B. always C. hardly D. only 39. The sun came out and the cloud ________. The children cheered up. A. moved B. appeared C. increased D. cleared 40. —Would you like to go to the museum with us? —No, thanks. I ________ it twice. A. will visit B. have visited C. visit D. was visiting 二、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分) Songkran Festival is the traditional Thai New Year. Thai people ____41____ it in April. For Thai people, it is an important ____42____. Songkran is a time to visit families, clean away the old year and bring in a fresh one. Many Thais clean away the old year ____43____ washing their homes and Buddhas (佛像) around the house. They will ____44____ the water that runs over the Buddhas and pour (倒) it onto the shoulders of family members for good luck. In many parts of Thailand, people ____45____ have a big water fight in the streets during Songkran Festival. You can throw ____46____ on anyone walking by, and they can do the same to you! Everyone takes part in this ____47____. It is a way to express (表达) wishes for good luck. ____48____ children and adults have great fun in the water fight. People in other Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos also celebrate Songkran Festival, ____49____ the celebration in Thailand is the most exciting. Every year, a large number of ____50____ go to Thailand to welcome the arrival of Songkran. If you plan to visit Thailand, the days of Songkran are a great time to get to know Thai traditions. 41. A. find B. play C. celebrate D. watch 42. A. person B. holiday C. exam D. meal 43. A. by B. in C. on D. with 44. A. drink B. protect C. touch D. collect 45. A. never B. also C. already D. finally 46. A. food B. money C. rubbish D. water 47. A. activity B. lesson C. sport D. meeting 48. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 49. A. and B. or C. but D. so 50. A. artists B. directors C. tourists D. listeners 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分) A篇 Are you Irish? That’s OK. Most people who celebrate Saint Patrick’s Day aren’t. Every year on March 17, hundreds of thousands of people celebrate this Irish holiday all over the world. There are parades in New York, Quebec, London, Seoul and Tokyo. There are all-night parties in Argentina. People drink and have fun in the streets of Australia and New Zealand. And of course, there’s some celebrating in Ireland, too. What is Saint Patrick’s Day? Saint Patrick (or “St Patrick”) was a priest hundreds of years ago who made many Irish people believe in God. He was actually born in Britain, but he has become an important hero in Irish culture. There are many stories about him. For example, he killed all the snakes in Ireland. Saint Patrick’s Day is a religious (宗教的) holiday used to remember him, but today, it is also a day for celebrating Ireland and Irish culture. So how do people celebrate it? The most common way is to wear something green. Green is one of the colors of the Irish flag, and Ireland is also famous for its beautiful green countryside. If you forget to wear green, you may get pinched (捏掐) because pinching people who forgot to wear green is another Saint Patrick’s Day tradition. But perhaps the second-most common way to celebrate, if you’re old enough, is to drink lots and lots of Irish beer. 51. Saint Patrick’s Day is celebrated in ________ every year. A. January B. June C. September D. March 52. From the first paragraph, we learn that ________. A. Saint Patrick’s Day is a festival for Irish people B. Irish people today don’t celebrate Saint Patrick’s Day C. Saint Patrick’s Day is popular around the world D. Saint Patrick’s Day is only celebrated with outdoor activities 53. According to Paragraph 2, in fact, Saint Patrick ________. A. was born in Ireland but grew up in Britain B. led many Irish people to believe in God C. brought Irish culture to Britain D. killed all the snakes in Britain 54. Which is NOT a way to celebrate Saint Patrick’s Day? A. Driving out of cities to the countryside. B. Wearing green and holding parades. C. Pinching people if they don’t wear green. D. Drinking beer and having parties. 55. What does the passage mainly talk about? a. life stories about Saint Patrick b. the cause of Saint Patrick’s Day c. how people celebrate Saint Patrick’s Day d. why people celebrate Saint Patrick’s Day differently A. ab B. bc C. cd D. ad B篇 Last summer I went to one of the world’s most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors (皇帝) of the last two dynasties in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties (王朝). The Forbidden City was built in 1420. It stands in the center of the capital of China, Beijing. It is surrounded by high walls with dragons on each wall. There are about 9,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with the ministers (大臣). In Mandarin, the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. The color of the palace itself is not purple however. The color purple (“Zi”) stands for the power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred (神圣的) that the common people could not even dream of ever going in. Even some of the officials could not go in there if uninvited. The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner’s family for three generations (代). Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go into it. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures. I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I have always wanted to see. 56. How long is the history of the Forbidden City? A. Less than 600 years. B. More than 600 years. C. 1420 years. D. Over 10,000 years. 57. We call the palace “Zijincheng” because the colour purple is the symbol for the ________ of the emperor. A. power B. dreams C. treasures D. health 58. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “banquet” in Paragraph 4? A. 表演 B. 比赛 C. 展览 D. 宴会 59. Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage? A. The emperor lived there. B. The wall of it is purple. C. It is a historical place for visiting. D. The emperor had festival celebrations there. 60. In the passage the writer wants to show us ________ of the Forbidden City. A. the beauty B. the treasures C. the changes in use D. the buildings 第Ⅱ卷 四、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 61. 如果你想到达车站，你应该先穿过这道门。 If you want to get to the station, you should first ________ ________ this gate. 62. 从那时起，我的家乡发生了很大的改变。 ________ ________, my hometown has changed a lot. 63. 在那个寒冷的冬季，许多野生动物死于饥饿。 In that cold winter, many wild animals ________ __________ hunger. 64. 每年超过40万的鸟儿来到七里海。 ________ ________ 400, 000 birds come to Qilihai every year. 65. 无论发生什么，我们都不应该放弃希望。 No matter what happens, we shouldn’t ______ ______hope. 五、(每小题1分，共10分) 综合填空 Angel Falls is in Venezuela (委内瑞拉), South America. It is about 979 metres high. It is the h____66____ waterfall in the world. James Crawford Angel, an American explorer, was the first to fly over the falls in a plane. But he died there in 1956 b____67____ of the plane crash. To r____68____ him, people called the waterfall “Angel Falls”. The best way to reach Angel Falls is to take a plane. You can also get there by boat in the rainy season. However, there is no p____69____ leading you to the bottom of it. Around Angel Falls, there are rainforests. You can see the beautiful rainbows and many k____70____ of nice birds around Angel Falls. The waterfall is also a famous filming location (地点). The wonderful waterfall in the 3D film Up is j____71____ Angel Falls. Every year, many people all a____72____ the world visit Angel Falls. B____73____ only a few lucky people can get the full view of the waterfall. Anyone who visits the falls by p____74____ can get a certificate (证书) printed with “the brave explorer”. Do you want to get o____75____? Welcome to Angel Falls! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $