精品解析：浙江省杭州市风帆中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月英语学情调查

风帆中学2024学年10月八年级第一学期英语学情调查 时间：100分钟满分：120分 一、听力（略） 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In class, our teacher showed us that lots of children in Africa live a poor life. Sometimes, they have ____1____ to eat at all. They live in ____2____ houses and sleep on the floor. But the worst thing is that most ____3____ don’t have a school. After our teacher said that, I ____4____ the things I had in my life—a smartphone, a fridge (冰箱) ____5____ fresh food and so on. There is no way to compare (比较) my ____6____ with that of a poor African child. Usually, my ____7____ is what I will do on the weekend. But ____8____ is “Will we have anything to eat today?” Our teacher told us that our class could raise (筹集) some ____9____ to help a village in Africa. He asked for some students to join in the activity, ____10____ I put my hand up right away. In the next two months, everyone in the activity worked ____11____. We chose something we could ____12____ at a school sale. Some of us even gave our pocket money away. We got $250 at last and gave it to the African School Program. One day, a letter arrived. It said, “Yesterday, we ____13____ had hope. Today we can go to ____14____ just like other kids in the world. We all think of you often when we have our lessons in this ____15____ new school.” Helping others can really bring us happiness. 1. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 2. A. clean B. noisy C. big D. small 3. A. villages B. cities C. countries D. states 4. A. cared about B. thought about C. talked about D. brought about 5. A. with B. from C. about D. at 6. A. habit B. way C. life D. health 7. A. exercise B. worry C. dream D. danger 8. A. yours B. ours C. hers D. theirs 9. A. money B. tickets C. information D. magazines 10. A. but B. if C. so D. because 11. A. loudly B. early C. seriously D. unluckily 12. A. sell B. learn C. break D. try 13. A. usually B. hardly C. always D. often 14. A. work B. school C. bed D. hospital 15. A. interesting B. personal C. careful D. wonderful 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位学生在课堂上了解到非洲贫困儿童艰难的生活状况后，深受触动，主动参与班级筹款活动帮助非洲村庄建学校的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：有时，他们根本没有东西吃。 something某物；everything一切；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么。根据“lots of children in Africa live a poor life”可知，非洲儿童生活贫困，所以此处指他们根本没东西吃。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：他们住在小房子里，睡在地板上。 clean干净的；noisy吵闹的；big大的；small小的。根据“lots of children in Africa live a poor life”可知，非洲儿童生活贫困，所以此处指他们住在小房子里。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：但最糟糕的是，大多数村庄没有学校。 villages村庄；cities城市；countries国家；states州。根据“Our teacher told us that our class could raise (筹集) some...to help a village in Africa.”可知，此处指大多数村庄没有学校。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：老师说完这句话后，我想到了我生活中拥有的东西——智能手机、装有新鲜食物的冰箱等等。 cared about关心；thought about思考；talked about谈论；brought about引起。根据“I...the things I had in my life”可知，此处指作者想到了自己生活中拥有的东西。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：老师说完这句话后，我想到了我生活中拥有的东西——智能手机、装有新鲜食物的冰箱等等。 with具有；from来自；about关于；at在。根据“a fridge (冰箱)...fresh food”可知，此处指装有新鲜食物的冰箱，应填介词with。故选A。 6题详解】 句意：没有办法把我的生活和一个贫穷的非洲孩子的生活相比较。 habit习惯；way办法；life生活；health健康。根据“I...the things I had in my life”可知，此处对比“作者的生活”和“非洲儿童的生活”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：通常，我的烦恼是我周末要做什么。 exercise锻炼；worry担心；dream梦想；danger危险。根据“my...is what I will do on the weekend”可知，“周末要做什么”是作者烦恼的事情。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：但他们的烦恼是“我们今天有东西吃吗？” yours你的（所有物）；ours我们的（所有物）；hers她的（所有物）；theirs他们的（所有物）。根据“Will we have anything to eat today?”可知，此处指非洲孩子的烦恼，应填theirs。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：老师告诉我们，我们班可以筹集一些钱来帮助非洲的一个村庄。 money钱；tickets票；information信息；magazines杂志。根据“We got $250 at last and gave it to the African School Program.”可知，此处指筹集一些钱。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他要求一些学生参加这个活动，所以我马上举手。 but但是；if如果；so所以；because因为。根据“He asked for some students to join in the activity...I put my hand up right away.”可知，前后两句之间是因果关系，前因后果。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：在接下来的两个月里，活动中的每个人都认真地工作。 loudly大声地；early提早；seriously认真地；unluckily不幸地。根据“everyone in the activity worked...”可知，此处指认真地工作。故选C。 12题详解】 句意：我们选了一些可以在学校义卖会上卖的东西。 sell卖；learn学习；break打破；try试图。根据“at a school sale”可知，此处指可以卖的东西。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：上面写着：“昨天，我们几乎没有希望。今天，我们可以像世界上其他孩子一样去上学。当我们在这所很棒的新学校上课时，我们都会经常想起你们。” usually通常；hardly几乎没有；always总；often经常。根据“we...had hope”和下文可知，此处是昨天与今天对比，今天有了新学校，所以昨天几乎没有希望。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：上面写着：“昨天，我们几乎没有希望。今天，我们可以像世界上其他孩子一样去上学。当我们在这所很棒的新学校上课时，我们都会经常想起你们。” work工作；school学校；bed床；hospital医院。根据“when we have our lessons”可知，此处指学校。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：上面写着：“昨天，我们几乎没有希望。今天，我们可以像世界上其他孩子一样去上学。当我们在这所很棒的新学校上课时，我们都会经常想起你们。” interesting有趣的；personal个人的；careful仔细的；wonderful很棒的，极好的。根据“new school”可知，对非洲孩子来说，新学校应该是很棒的。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Restaurants in the USA Steve’s Hamburger If you ask someone where to get the best Hamburgers in Miami, they’ll tell you about Steve’s. It’s on South Beach. A new branch (分店) is going to open in Miami soon. Opening hours: 10 a.m. ~1 p.m. Cattleman’s House It’s 20 miles east of New York, but people from other places would drive 200 miles to eat here. The food is great, and the scenery (景色) is even better. Opening hours: 5 p.m. ~10 p.m. Hot Baking & Cafe Early open with big breakfast! Salads sandwiches and beef hamburgers for lunch. Don’t miss the special carrot cake after the meal. Opening hours: 7 a.m. ~2 p.m. Brown’s Seafood The freshest fish in Town. The Brown family bring them in every day. Come early for a table and it’s worth (值得) the wait for the seafood. Opening hours: 11 a.m. ~3:30 p.m. 16. According to (根据) the passage, what can we know about Steve’s Hamburger? A. It opens only at night. B. It has many new stores in Miami. C. It is on North Beach. D. It has the best hamburgers in Miami. 17. Where can we have both breakfast and lunch? A. Steve’s Hamburger. B. Cattleman’s House. C. Hot Baking & Cafe. D. Brown’s Seafood. 18. Where is the passage from? A. A story book. B. A travel magazine. C. A history book. D. A science report. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国最好的几家餐厅。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you ask someone where to get the best Hamburgers in Miami, they’ll tell you about Steve’s.”可知，如果你问别人在迈阿密哪里可以买到最好的汉堡，他们会告诉你史蒂夫汉堡店。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Early open with big breakfast!”和“Salads sandwiches and beef hamburgers for lunch.”可知，Hot Baking & Cafe供应早餐和午餐。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，文章介绍了几家餐厅，属于旅游信息，来源于旅游杂志。故选B。 B We’ve all heard people say, “Oh, that person is so creative!” about someone who is great at art. But art is just one area (领域) where people can be creative. Any time you try something different to solve a problem, you’re being creative. In cooking, that may mean making delicious but different dishes with the same vegetables. ________, that may mean trying new moves to get the basketball into the basket. At home, it could mean making up a game to amuse yourself. In the classroom, it could mean finding a different way to work out a math problem. So you’re creative every day! Anyone can be more creative with practice. First of all, it is important to get out of your comfort zone (舒适圈) and try new things. If you like dancing, try reading. If you like music, try sports. Try as many new things as possible. Next, take time to think and get ideas. Remember the most creative people don’t wait for the best ideas. So keep thinking and don’t give up. Last but not least, use your ideas! Don’t be afraid to fail (失败). Creative people usually have more failures than successes. 19. Which of the following is the best to fill in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. In sports B. In study C. In the garden D. In the supermarket 20. What does the underlined word “amuse” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Make someone sad. B. Make someone creative. C. Make someone believe. D. Make someone happy. 21. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. It tells us the ways to be creative. B. It gives us the reasons for being creative. C It tells us the results of being creative. D. It gives us some examples of creative people. 22. What can we know from the text? A. People can be creative only in art. B. Creative people are more successful. C. People can be more creative through practice. D. Creative people always use the same way to solve problems. 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了每当你尝试不同的方法来解决问题时，你就是在发挥创造力。任何人都可以通过实践更具创造性。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“that may mean trying new moves to get the basketball into the basket”可知，这可能意味着尝试用新动作把篮球投进篮筐，此处描述运动，A选项“在运动方面”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At home, it could mean making up a game to amuse yourself.”可知，在家这可能意味着编一个游戏来娱乐，此处“amuse”的意思是“娱乐”，与“Make someone happy.”语意相近。故选D。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要介绍发挥创造力的方法，故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Anyone can be more creative with practice.”和“If you like dancing, try reading. If you like music, try sports.”可知，任何人都可以通过实践更具创造性。故选C。 C Sisters 13-year-old Emma and 9-year-old Annie Stafki are from the USA. They and their two friends love making movies at home. Most of their home-made movies are filmed (拍摄) on their parents’ phone and then edited (编辑) on a computer. The movies are about a princess and her best friend. Last month, the Stafki sisters, with their two friends, Diana Smolko, 13, and Kadence Stoddard, 13, took part in a movie-making competition—Gig Harbor Film Festival’s 72-Hour Competition. The festival is in its 11th year. This year, 24 teams of different ages and skill levels competed within 72 hours to film, make and edit their films. The teams are in three age groups, aged 14 and younger, 15 to 17 years of age and aged 18 and older. Each film is about five minutes and has three different stories. The winner of the competition will get $500. Each team’s film will be shown at a local (当地的) theater. The Stafki sisters and their team call their film Twisting Reality. The story takes place nowadays. The first role played by Emma goes online to play a game. But when she asks her online avatar (化身) to do different activities, to her surprise, it makes her sister do them in real life. Whether (是否) or not the Stafki sisters and their friends win the $500, they will be excited to see their first movie on the big screen. “I can’t wait to see it,” Emma says. 23. How do Stafki sisters make their home-made movies? A. With the help of their parents B. On the phone and the computer. C. By making videos on the camera. D. By downloading (下载) videos on the computer 24. For the film competition, what group are the four teenagers in? A. Aged 14 and younger. B. 15 to 17 years old. C. Aged 18 and older. D. The age-free group. 25. How is the movie Twisting Reality? A. Surprising. B. Boring. C. Sad. D. Funny. 26. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The Stafki sisters made movies for money. B. Young film-makers joined the film competition. C. The Stafki sisters won $500 and made movies with it. D. The film Twisting Reality came out and won much money. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma Stafki和Annie Stafki拍电影参加比赛的事情。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of their home-made movies are filmed (拍摄) on their parents’ phone and then edited (编辑) on a computer.”可知，他们大多数自制的影片都是先在父母的手机上拍摄完成，然后再在电脑上进行剪辑的。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sisters 13-year-old Emma and 9-year-old Annie Stafki are from the USA.”，“Last month, the Stafki sisters, with their two friends, Diana Smolko, 13, and Kadence Stoddard, 13, took part in a movie-making competition—Gig Harbor Film Festival’s 72-Hour Competition”和“The teams are in three age groups, aged 14 and younger, 15 to 17 years of age and aged 18 and older.”可知，四位青少年都小于14岁，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“to her surprise, it makes her sister do them in real life”可知，这部电影令人惊讶，故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要围绕青少年拍电影参加比赛的事情，故选B。 D A long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joey. They showed great talents at an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he should help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened in the town and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joey always tried his best to solve (解决) all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents are not only for ourselves. He learned a lot from Joey. 27. What did John use his talents to do? A. Make others happy. B. Solve many problems. C. Find a good job. D. Help others. 28. What made Joey more famous than John? A. Helping others. B. Visiting many places. C. Joining in activities. D. Having a good job. 29. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Two Talented Girls B. What We Should Do with Our Talents C. The Most Important People in the World D. How to Help Others 30. What might John learn from Joey? _________________________________ 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. Our best talents are not only for ourselves, but should be used to help others. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述两个有天赋的孩子的不同选择，而导致生活的变化，让我们明白到底应该用我们的才能做什么。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John used all of his talents to find a good job.”可知，约翰充分发挥了自己的所有才能，最终找到了一份满意的工作。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John.”可知，他想出了许多好的办法，没有让那些坏事影响到他所在城镇的居民。从那以后，他比约翰更加出名了。故选A。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。本文通过讲述两个有天赋的孩子的不同选择，而导致生活的变化，让我们明白到底应该用我们的才能做什么。选项B“我们应该如何运用自己的才能”符合主题，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“John then knew that our best talents are not only for ourselves. He learned a lot from Joey.”和前文内容可知，随后约翰明白了，我们最优秀的才能并非仅仅属于我们自己，而是应该用天赋帮助他人。故填Our best talents are not only for ourselves, but should be used to help others. 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面文章中有五处需要添加句子。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的句子。选项中有一项是多余选项。 I have a good friend. His name is Nick. Both of us like watching movies and all kinds of talent shows. Last Sunday afternoon we went to the cinema together. ____31____ So we walked there. ____32____ You can sit there comfortably, watch great movies and enjoy your time with your friends. We saw a funny movie called Mr. Bean. ____33____ After that, we went to a restaurant near the cinema to have a meal. ____34____ What’s more, it’s the cheapest in town and it has the friendliest service. Then we watched a talent show on TV. ____35____ We liked it very much. Every performer is good at something, but some of them are truly talented. A. The food is really delicious. B. The cinema is the closest to our home. C. It has the most comfortable seats in town. D. I think it’s the funniest movie I’ve seen. E. The basketball game was exciting. F. It was very interesting. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与好友尼克上周日的活动。 【31题详解】 根据“I have a good friend. His name is Nick. Both of us like watching movies and all kinds of talent shows.”可知，作者和尼克都喜欢看电影和各种才艺表演，选项B“电影院离我们家最近”符合语境（解释为何步行去电影院）。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“You can sit there comfortably, watch great movies and enjoy your time with your friends.”可知，电影院环境舒适，选项C“它拥有镇上最舒适的座位”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“We saw a funny movie called Mr. Bean.”可知，观看的是喜剧电影《憨豆先生》，选项D“我认为这是我看过的最搞笑的电影”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“After that, we went to a restaurant near the cinema to have a meal.”和“What’s more, it’s the cheapest in town and it has the friendliest service.”可知，餐厅物美价廉且服务友好，选项A“食物真的很美味”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Then we watched a talent show on TV.”和“We liked it very much.”可知，才艺表演很有趣，选项F“它非常有趣”符合语境。故选F。 五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次。 choose, seat, pretty, close, report 36. Take your ________, children! The movie has started. 37. He is a ________ from a student magazine. 38. Amy’s English is ________ good. She always gets good grades. 39. Town Cinema is the ________ to our house in our town. Let’s go there to watch a movie. 40. I like both of them. Now I don’t know which one ________. 【答案】36. seats 37. reporter 38. pretty 39. closest 40. to choose 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：孩子们，请坐好！电影已经开始了。根据“Take your..., children! The movie has started.”可知，电影开始了，让孩子们坐好，备选词seat“座位”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填seats。 【37题详解】 句意：他是一名来自学生杂志的记者。根据“He is a...from a student magazine.”可知，他是一名来自学生杂志的记者，备选词report“报道”符合语境，此处用其名词reporter表示“记者”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填reporter。 【38题详解】 句意：艾米的英语相当不错。她总是能取得优异的成绩。根据“Amy’s English is...good. She always gets good grades.”可知，艾米的英语相当不错，备选词pretty“相当”符合语境，修饰形容词good。故填pretty。 【39题详解】 句意：城镇电影院是我们镇里离我们家最近的电影院。咱们去那里看场电影吧。根据“Town Cinema is the...to our house in our town.”可知，城镇电影院是我们镇里离我们家最近的电影院，close备选词“近的”符合语境，定冠词the后加形容词最高级作表语。故填closest。 【40题详解】 句意：我喜欢他们两个。但现在我却不知道该选哪一个了。根据“I like both of them. Now I don’t know which one...”可知，不知道该选哪一个了，备选词choose“选择”符合语境，此处应用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填to choose。 B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Do you know anything about the drama (戏剧)? The drama plays an important ____41____ (角色) in people’s life in London. It’s similar to the Beijing Opera in Beijing, and the two have something in ____42____ (有相同特征). The ____43____ (有天赋的) or creative ____44____ (表演者) try their best to bring art to life. If you want to watch a good drama in London, you can choose to pay a visit to the Globe Theater. It was first built in 1599. Shakespeare spent lots of time writing many plays for this theater. The theater was an open-air playhouse. It was a three-floor building with about 3,000 seats. The area (区域) around the stage (舞台) was called the pit. People could pay a few pennies to watch the drama ____45____ (舒适地) in their seats around the stage. But it might be ____46____ (拥挤的) sometimes. The seats in the three-floor building were for rich people, so the ____47____ (门票) were much more expensive. In 1613, a fire damaged (毁坏) the Globe Theater. Then people ____48____ (小心地) repaired it several times. The latest one was built in 1997, which was rebuilt as ____49____ (漂亮地) as before. There is a market around the theater, so you can do some shopping and receive the best ____50____ (服务). 【答案】41. role 42. common 43. talented 44. performers 45. comfortably 46. crowded 47. tickets 48. carefully 49. beautifully 50. service 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍戏剧和环球剧院。 【41题详解】 句意：这部戏剧在伦敦人的生活中扮演着重要的角色。role“角色”，an修饰可数名词单数，故填role。 【42题详解】 句意：它与北京的京剧类似，而且两者之间存在一些共同之处。common“有相同特征”，have something in common“有共同之处”，故填common。 【43题详解】 句意：那些有天赋的或有创造力的表演者会竭尽全力将艺术带入生活。talented“有天赋的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填talented。 【44题详解】 句意：那些有天赋的或有创造力的表演者会竭尽全力将艺术带入生活。performer“表演者”，根据“their”可知，应使用名词复数形式，故填performers。 【45题详解】 句意：人们可以花几便士坐在舞台周围的座位上舒适地观看戏剧。comfortably“舒适地”，在句中修饰动词，故填comfortably。 【46题详解】 句意：但有时可能会很拥挤。crowded“拥挤的”，在句中作表语，故填crowded。 【47题详解】 句意：这座三层楼的建筑里的座位是为富人准备的，所以门票价格也贵得多。ticket“门票”，根据“were”可知，应使用名词复数形式，故填tickets。 【48题详解】 句意：随后人们小心修复了多次。carefully“小心地”，在句中修饰动词，故填carefully。 【49题详解】 句意：最新的剧院建于1997年，重建得和以前一样漂亮。beautifully“漂亮地”，as...as中间用原形，故填beautifully。 【50题详解】 句意：剧院周围有一个市场，所以你可以在此购物并享受到最优质的服务。service“服务”，在动词后作宾语，故填service。 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I’m a piano teacher I can feel clearly how talent and hard work affect my students. In fact, not everybody ____51____ (be) good at playing the piano. For example, some of my students just spend two ____52____ three months learning to play the piano well. But other students need to learn for years. Many of my ____53____ (talent) students learn faster than I did before. But talent doesn’t always bring ____54____ good result. When playing the piano ____55____ (seem) easy to a student, he or she sometimes will find it boring and then give up (放弃). And talented students sometimes find other things they enjoy ____56____ (much), so they give up, too. Some of my students work very hard. But they still can’t play the piano ____57____ (beautiful). I teach them again and again, and they practice for a long time. However, it just does not work for these students. I don’t think it is necessary ____58____ (do) everything very well. When you really don’t have any talent for something, the ____59____ (good) way is to give up. Then you can choose ____60____ you are really interested in, and put your heart into it. 【答案】51. is 52. or 53. talented 54. a 55. seems 56. more 57. beautifully 58. to do 59. best 60. what 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一名钢琴老师，对于学生学习钢琴的一些感悟。天赋和努力对学习都很重要，但当对某件事确实没有天赋时，最好的方法是放弃，然后专注于自己真正感兴趣的事情。 【51题详解】 句意：事实上，并非每个人都能擅长弹钢琴。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【52题详解】 句意：例如，我的一些学生只需花费两到三个月的时间就能学会很好地弹钢琴。根据“some of my students just spend two...three months learning to play the piano well”可知，花费两到三个月的时间，or“或者”符合语境。故填or。 【53题详解】 句意：我的许多有天赋的学生的学习速度比我以前更快。此处作定语修饰“students”，用形容词talented“有天赋的”。故填talented。 【54题详解】 句意：但天赋并不总是能带来一个好的结果。bring a good result“带来一个好的结果”，故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：当一个学生弹奏钢琴看起来很容易时，他或她有时会觉得枯燥乏味，然后就会放弃。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“playing the piano”，动词用三单。故填seems。 【56题详解】 句意：而且那些有天赋的学生有时会发现还有其他他们更喜欢的事情，于是他们也会选择放弃。根据“And talented students sometimes find other things they enjoy...”可知，会发现还有其他他们更喜欢的事情，more“更”符合语境。故填more。 【57题详解】 句意：但他们仍然无法弹奏出优美的钢琴曲。此处需用副词修饰动词，故填beautifully。 【58题详解】 句意：我认为并非每件事都必须做得尽善尽美。根据“I don’t think it is necessary...everything very well.”可知，此处是it is+adj+to do sth句型，使用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to do。 【59题详解】 句意：当你发现自己在某件事上毫无天赋时，最好的办法就是放弃。定冠词the后加最高级，作定语修饰“way”。故填best。 【60题详解】 句意：然后你可以选择自己真正感兴趣的事，并全身心投入其中。根据“Then you can choose...you are really interested in”可知，你可以选择自己真正感兴趣的事，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李明，你们学校的美国交换生Jim想周末出去吃饭，给你发来一封邮件，请阅读后结合表格信息进行回复。要求：80词左右，可适当发挥 Dear Li Ming, Since this is the first weekend after I come to Hangzhou, I want to go out and eat something special. Are there any restaurants near our school? Which restaurant is the best? Please give me some advice. Yours, Jim Restaurant Price Quality Service Onion Restaurant * * ** House of big Dumplings ** ** * House of Long Noodles *** *** *** Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear from you. There are several restaurants near our school. Based on your preferences, I recommend the House of Long Noodles. It has the best quality and service among the options. Although it is a bit more expensive, I believe you will enjoy the experience. The noodles are delicious and the atmosphere is great. If you want something more affordable, the House of Big Dumplings is also a good choice. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据表格信息，结合Jim的需求，推荐合适的餐馆。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，回应Jim的邮件； 第二步，介绍附近的餐馆，并推荐最佳选择； 第三步，提供其他选择以供参考。 [亮点词汇] ① recommend 推荐 ② preferences 偏好 ③ atmosphere 氛围 [高分句型] ① Although it is a bit more expensive, I believe you will enjoy the experience.  (Although引导让步状语从句) ②If you want something more affordable, the House of Big Dumplings is also a good choice.(If引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 风帆中学2024学年10月八年级第一学期英语学情调查 时间：100分钟满分：120分 一、听力（略） 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In class, our teacher showed us that lots of children in Africa live a poor life. Sometimes, they have ____1____ to eat at all. They live in ____2____ houses and sleep on the floor. But the worst thing is that most ____3____ don’t have a school. After our teacher said that, I ____4____ the things I had in my life—a smartphone, a fridge (冰箱) ____5____ fresh food and so on. There is no way to compare (比较) my ____6____ with that of a poor African child. Usually, my ____7____ is what I will do on the weekend. But ____8____ is “Will we have anything to eat today?” Our teacher told us that our class could raise (筹集) some ____9____ to help a village in Africa. He asked for some students to join in the activity, ____10____ I put my hand up right away. In the next two months, everyone in the activity worked ____11____. We chose something we could ____12____ at a school sale. Some of us even gave our pocket money away. We got $250 at last and gave it to the African School Program. One day, a letter arrived. It said, “Yesterday, we ____13____ had hope. Today we can go to ____14____ just like other kids in the world. We all think of you often when we have our lessons in this ____15____ new school.” Helping others can really bring us happiness 1. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 2. A. clean B. noisy C. big D. small 3. A. villages B. cities C. countries D. states 4. A. cared about B. thought about C. talked about D. brought about 5. A. with B. from C. about D. at 6. A. habit B. way C. life D. health 7. A. exercise B. worry C. dream D. danger 8. A. yours B. ours C. hers D. theirs 9. A. money B. tickets C. information D. magazines 10. A. but B. if C. so D. because 11. A. loudly B. early C. seriously D. unluckily 12. A. sell B. learn C. break D. try 13. A. usually B. hardly C. always D. often 14. A. work B. school C. bed D. hospital 15. A. interesting B. personal C. careful D. wonderful 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Restaurants in the USA Steve’s Hamburger If you ask someone where to get the best Hamburgers in Miami, they’ll tell you about Steve’s. It’s on South Beach. A new branch (分店) is going to open in Miami soon. Opening hours: 10 a.m. ~1 p.m. Cattleman’s House It’s 20 miles east of New York, but people from other places would drive 200 miles to eat here. The food is great, and the scenery (景色) is even better. Opening hours: 5 p.m. ~10 p.m. Hot Baking & Cafe Early open with big breakfast! Salads sandwiches and beef hamburgers for lunch. Don’t miss the special carrot cake after the meal. Opening hours: 7 a.m. ~2 p.m. Brown’s Seafood The freshest fish in Town. The Brown family bring them in every day. Come early for a table and it’s worth (值得) the wait for the seafood. Opening hours: 11 a.m. ~3:30 p.m. 16. According to (根据) the passage, what can we know about Steve’s Hamburger? A. It opens only at night. B. It has many new stores in Miami. C. It is on North Beach. D. It has the best hamburgers in Miami. 17. Where can we have both breakfast and lunch? A. Steve’s Hamburger. B. Cattleman’s House. C. Hot Baking & Cafe. D. Brown’s Seafood. 18. Where is the passage from? A. A story book. B. A travel magazine. C. A history book. D. A science report. B We’ve all heard people say, “Oh, that person is so creative!” about someone who is great at art. But art is just one area (领域) where people can be creative. Any time you try something different to solve a problem, you’re being creative. In cooking, that may mean making delicious but different dishes with the same vegetables. ________, that may mean trying new moves to get the basketball into the basket. At home, it could mean making up a game to amuse yourself. In the classroom, it could mean finding a different way to work out a math problem. So you’re creative every day! Anyone can be more creative with practice. First of all, it is important to get out of your comfort zone (舒适圈) and try new things. If you like dancing, try reading. If you like music, try sports. Try as many new things as possible. Next, take time to think and get ideas. Remember the most creative people don’t wait for the best ideas. So keep thinking and don’t give up. Last but not least, use your ideas! Don’t be afraid to fail (失败). Creative people usually have more failures than successes. 19. Which of the following is the best to fill in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. In sports B. In study C. In the garden D. In the supermarket 20. What does the underlined word “amuse” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Make someone sad. B. Make someone creative. C. Make someone believe. D. Make someone happy. 21. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. It tells us the ways to be creative. B. It gives us the reasons for being creative. C. It tells us the results of being creative. D. It gives us some examples of creative people. 22. What can we know from the text? A. People can be creative only in art. B. Creative people are more successful. C. People can be more creative through practice. D. Creative people always use the same way to solve problems. C Sisters 13-year-old Emma and 9-year-old Annie Stafki are from the USA They and their two friends love making movies at home. Most of their home-made movies are filmed (拍摄) on their parents’ phone and then edited (编辑) on a computer. The movies are about a princess and her best friend. Last month, the Stafki sisters, with their two friends, Diana Smolko, 13, and Kadence Stoddard, 13, took part in a movie-making competition—Gig Harbor Film Festival’s 72-Hour Competition. The festival is in its 11th year. This year, 24 teams of different ages and skill levels competed within 72 hours to film, make and edit their films. The teams are in three age groups, aged 14 and younger, 15 to 17 years of age and aged 18 and older. Each film is about five minutes and has three different stories. The winner of the competition will get $500. Each team’s film will be shown at a local (当地的) theater. The Stafki sisters and their team call their film Twisting Reality. The story takes place nowadays. The first role played by Emma goes online to play a game. But when she asks her online avatar (化身) to do different activities, to her surprise, it makes her sister do them in real life. Whether (是否) or not the Stafki sisters and their friends win the $500, they will be excited to see their first movie on the big screen. “I can’t wait to see it,” Emma says. 23. How do Stafki sisters make their home-made movies? A. With the help of their parents B. On the phone and the computer. C. By making videos on the camera. D. By downloading (下载) videos on the computer 24. For the film competition, what group are the four teenagers in? A. Aged 14 and younger. B. 15 to 17 years old. C. Aged 18 and older. D. The age-free group. 25. How is the movie Twisting Reality? A. Surprising. B. Boring. C. Sad. D. Funny. 26. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The Stafki sisters made movies for money. B. Young film-makers joined the film competition. C. The Stafki sisters won $500 and made movies with it. D. The film Twisting Reality came out and won much money. D A long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joey. They showed great talents at an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he should help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened in the town and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joey always tried his best to solve (解决) all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents are not only for ourselves. He learned a lot from Joey. 27. What did John use his talents to do? A. Make others happy. B. Solve many problems. C. Find a good job. D. Help others. 28. What made Joey more famous than John? A. Helping others. B. Visiting many places. C. Joining in activities. D. Having a good job. 29. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Two Talented Girls B. What We Should Do with Our Talents C The Most Important People in the World D. How to Help Others 30. What might John learn from Joey? _________________________________ 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面文章中有五处需要添加句子。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的句子。选项中有一项是多余选项。 I have a good friend. His name is Nick. Both of us like watching movies and all kinds of talent shows. Last Sunday afternoon we went to the cinema together. ____31____ So we walked there. ____32____ You can sit there comfortably, watch great movies and enjoy your time with your friends. We saw a funny movie called Mr. Bean. ____33____ After that, we went to a restaurant near the cinema to have a meal. ____34____ What’s more, it’s the cheapest in town and it has the friendliest service. Then we watched a talent show on TV. ____35____ We liked it very much. Every performer is good at something, but some of them are truly talented. A. The food is really delicious. B. The cinema is the closest to our home. C. It has the most comfortable seats in town. D. I think it’s the funniest movie I’ve seen. E. The basketball game was exciting. F. It was very interesting. 五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次。 choose, seat, pretty, close, report 36. Take your ________, children! The movie has started. 37. He is a ________ from a student magazine. 38. Amy’s English is ________ good. She always gets good grades. 39. Town Cinema is the ________ to our house in our town. Let’s go there to watch a movie. 40. I like both of them. Now I don’t know which one ________. B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Do you know anything about the drama (戏剧)? The drama plays an important ____41____ (角色) in people’s life in London. It’s similar to the Beijing Opera in Beijing, and the two have something in ____42____ (有相同特征). The ____43____ (有天赋的) or creative ____44____ (表演者) try their best to bring art to life. If you want to watch a good drama in London, you can choose to pay a visit to the Globe Theater. It was first built in 1599. Shakespeare spent lots of time writing many plays for this theater. The theater was an open-air playhouse. It was a three-floor building with about 3,000 seats. The area (区域) around the stage (舞台) was called the pit. People could pay a few pennies to watch the drama ____45____ (舒适地) in their seats around the stage. But it might be ____46____ (拥挤的) sometimes. The seats in the three-floor building were for rich people, so the ____47____ (门票) were much more expensive. In 1613, a fire damaged (毁坏) the Globe Theater. Then people ____48____ (小心地) repaired it several times. The latest one was built in 1997, which was rebuilt as ____49____ (漂亮地) as before. There is a market around the theater, so you can do some shopping and receive the best ____50____ (服务). 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I’m a piano teacher. I can feel clearly how talent and hard work affect my students. In fact, not everybody ____51____ (be) good at playing the piano. For example, some of my students just spend two ____52____ three months learning to play the piano well. But other students need to learn for years. Many of my ____53____ (talent) students learn faster than I did before. But talent doesn’t always bring ____54____ good result. When playing the piano ____55____ (seem) easy to a student, he or she sometimes will find it boring and then give up (放弃). And talented students sometimes find other things they enjoy ____56____ (much), so they give up, too. Some of my students work very hard. But they still can’t play the piano ____57____ (beautiful). I teach them again and again, and they practice for a long time. However, it just does not work for these students. I don’t think it is necessary ____58____ (do) everything very well. When you really don’t have any talent for something, the ____59____ (good) way is to give up. Then you can choose ____60____ you are really interested in, and put your heart into it. 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李明，你们学校美国交换生Jim想周末出去吃饭，给你发来一封邮件，请阅读后结合表格信息进行回复。要求：80词左右，可适当发挥 Dear Li Ming, Since this is the first weekend after I come to Hangzhou I want to go out and eat something special. Are there any restaurants near our school? Which restaurant is the best? Please give me some advice. Yours, Jim Restaurant Price Quality Service Onion Restaurant * * ** House of big Dumplings ** ** * House of Long Noodles *** *** *** Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $