精品解析：江苏省无锡市天一中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级10月第一次月考英语试题

八年级上册10月第一次月考 一、选择题 1. —How terrible Typhoon Bebinca is! —Exactly! It seemed much ________ than Typhoon Pulasan. A. strong B. stronger C. more stronger D. strongest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——台风“贝碧嘉”太可怕了！——确实！它似乎比台风“普拉桑”强得多。 考查形容词比较级。根据句中“than”可知此处需用比较级，且“strong”为单音节词，比较级直接加“-er”。故选B。 2. —What a ________ film! I didn’t get anything after watching it! —Why not think further and maybe you will find something useful! A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么无聊的电影啊！看完之后我什么都没得到！——为什么不进一步思考，也许你会发现一些有用的东西！ 考查形容词辨析。 boring无聊的，修饰物；bored厌烦的，修饰人；interesting令人有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。根据“I didn’t get anything after watching it!”可知，觉得电影很无聊，修饰物，应用boring。故选A。 3. The seats in the VIP Hall of Wanda Cinemas are much more comfortable than ________ in other halls. A. that B. those C. it D. them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：万达影院贵宾厅的座位比其他影厅的座位舒适得多。 考查代词辨析。that那个；those那些；it它；them它们，不能用于比较结构中作主语或指代对象。根据“The seats in the VIP Hall of Wanda Cinemas are much more comfortable than…in other halls.”的语境可知，此处比较的是影厅的座位的舒适度，seats是复数形式，此处用those。故选B。 4. —It is said that some reporters lost their lives ________ their stay in Gaza! —Peace is so important. We should say a big “No” to war. A. when B. while C. before D. during 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说一些记者在加沙停留期间丧生！——和平如此重要。我们应该对战争大声说“不”。 考查介词辨析。when当……时；while在……期间”（多强调同时性）；before在……之前”；during在……期间”（强调时间段内的持续状态）。根据语境，空格处需填入表示“在……期间”的介词，“during their stay in Gaza”表示“在他们待在加沙期间”，符合语境。故选D。 5. Here is this week’s magazine. Please ________ it and choose one article for careful reading. A. look into B. look through C. look up D. look after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是本周的杂志。请翻阅一下，然后挑选一篇认真阅读。 考查动词短语辨析。look into调查；look through浏览，翻阅；look up查找；look after照顾。根据“Please ... it and choose one article for careful reading.”可知，请翻阅一下本周的杂志。故选B。 6. —Have you ever bought things on the Taobao website? —Of course. As the biggest e-business company in China, Alibaba is larger than ________ one in the USA. A. any other B. any C. the other D. the others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在淘宝网站上买过东西吗？——当然。作为中国最大的电子商务公司，阿里巴巴比美国任何一家电子商务公司都大。 考查代词辨析。any other任何其他，用于在同一个范围内比较，排除自身，后加单数名词；any任何一个，可用于不同群体间的比较；the other（两者中的）另一个；the others其他，其他人。根据“Alibaba is larger than…one in the USA.”的语境可知，阿里巴巴是中国的公司，而比较对象是美国的公司，属于不同群体，用any。故选B。 7. These days, cigarette packet cards are so popular with little kids, which ________ their parents and teachers a lot. A. worries about B. is worried about C. worries D. is worried 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，香烟包装卡片在小孩子中非常流行，这让他们的父母和老师非常担心。 考查短语辨析及动词用法。worries about为……担心；is worried about为……担心；worries使……担心；is worried担心。根据句子结构可知，which在句中引导了非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，“这一点使……担心”，应用worries，是一个及物动词。故选C。 8. Now the after-school service is in use properly, and students are sure to have ________ homework and ________ free time after than before. A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; more D. more; fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今课后服务已规范运行，学生们的作业肯定会比以前更少，空闲时间也会比以前更多。 考查形容词比较级及不可数名词修饰词用法。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，修饰可数或不可数名词。根据“Now the after-school service is in use properly, and students are sure to have...homework and...free time after than before.”可知，第一空，此处表示“更少的”作业，句中“homework”是不可数名词，使用“less”；第二空，作业更少，空闲时间应该“更多”，“free time”表示“空闲时间”，是不可数名词，使用“more”。故选C。 9. Everyone in the town has a strong ________ of community. That is the secret to the good environment (环境). A. feeling B. taste C. plan D. sense 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：镇上的每个人都有着强烈的社区意识。正是这种集体意识造就了良好的环境。 考查名词辨析。feeling感觉；taste味道；plan计划；sense感觉。根据“Everyone in the town has a strong ... of community.”可知，镇上的每个人都有着强烈的集体意识，have a sense of community“有社区意识”。故选D。 10. Children are looking forward to having more days ________ to have fun with their buddies. A. away B. off C. up D. out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们期待着有更多的假期来和他们的伙伴一起玩耍。 考查副词辨析。away离开；off中断，离开；up向上；out出去。根据“…to have fun with their buddies.”可知，此处表达孩子们期待着有更多的假期，day off“休息日”，固定搭配。故选B。 11. —When can I see you again? —________ is fine with me. I’m free these days. A. Sometimes B. Sometime C. Any time D. No time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我什么时候能再见到你？——随时都可以，我这些天都有空。 考查副词短语。Sometimes有时；Sometime某时；Any time随时；No time没时间。根据答句“I’m free these days”可知，应选表示时间灵活的选项。故选C。 12. My lift can carry 12 people ________ at a time. There is not enough room for more. A. at last B. at least C. at most D. at first 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的电梯一次最多能载12个人。没有足够的空间容纳更多的人。 考查短语辨析。at last最后；at least至少；at most最多；at first起初。根据“There is not enough room for more.”可知，此处表示最大承载量，C项符合。故选C。 13. Mother Teresa always helps people in need. We should learn to ________ others just like her. A. worry about B. care about C. talk about D. hear about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：特蕾莎修女总是帮助有需要的人。我们应该像她一样学会关心别人。 考查动词短语辨析。worry about担心；care about关心；talk about讨论；hear about听说。根据“Mother Teresa always helps people in need. We should learn to…others just like her.”可知，此处指我们应该像她一样学会关心别人。故选B。 14. —Guys, see you in January! —________, John. Call us when you are back home. A. That’s all right B. That’s right C. Take it easy D. Take care 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朋友们，一月份见！——保重，约翰。你到家时给我们打电话。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；That’s right那是对的；Take it easy放轻松，别紧张；Take care保重。根据“Call us when you are back home.”可知，约翰在和大家告别，所以此处是叮嘱约翰要保重。故选D。 二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握好其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 A father and his son went to a kite festival. When they ____15____, there were many parents and their children were playing in the park happily. The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite too. So they went to a kite shop and bought a beautiful one. The father was good at flying kites. Soon the kite was ____16____ up in the sky. After a while the son said, “Dad, it ____17____ that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. ____18____ we cut it, the kite will be free and fly ____19____ higher. Can we cut it?” The father said ____20____ but just cut the string off. The kite really went higher. This made the little boy happy. But then, after a few minutes, the kite started to ____21____ slowly. It soon fell onto the ground in the end. The son was ____22____ to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was ____23____ it stay in the sky, because the kite itself can’t fly up. You helped the kite go up in the right way by using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support (支持) the kite.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. ____24____ in fact, these might be the things that support us the most. We can really grow up and become better by knowing the importance of these things. 15. A. got B. reached C. arrived D. waited 16. A. high B. fast C. straight D. slow 17. A. looks B. seems C. turns D. covers 18. A. If B. Though C. Because D. Until 19. A. very B. quite C. really D. even 20. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 21. A. come down B. go up C. cut out D. turn down 22. A. angry B. surprised C. relaxed D. excited 23. A. finding B. seeing C. helping D. keeping 24. A. And B. But C. So D. Because 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父亲和他的儿子去风筝节，介绍了他们一起放风筝的过程，也告诉我们有时我们会觉得有某些事情阻碍着我们成长，但事实上，这些可能是对我们最有帮助的事情。 【15题详解】 句意：当他们到达时，有许多父母和他们的孩子正在公园里快乐地玩耍。 got表示“到达”时需搭配介词；reached抵达，及物动词，需直接接地点；arrived到达，不及物动词；waited等待。根据“When they”可知，设空处指的是“到达”且此处需填不及物动词，arrived符合题意。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：很快风筝就高高地飞上了天空。 high高；fast快；straight直的；slow慢的。根据“up in the sky”可知，此处指风筝高高地飞上了天空，high符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：爸爸，看起来绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高。 looks看起来；seems似乎；turns转动；covers覆盖。根据“that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher.”可知，此处指看起来绳子阻止了风筝飞得更高，It seems that...“似乎……”，固定句型。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我们剪断它，风筝就会自由，飞得更高。 If如果；Though虽然；Because因为；Until直到。根据“we cut it, the kite will be free”可知，此处指如果剪断绳子，风筝就会自由，If符合语境，引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：如果我们剪断它，风筝就会自由，飞得更高。 very非常；quite相当；really真正地；even甚至。根据“fly...higher”可知，此处指飞得更高，even修饰比较级higher，even higher“更高”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：父亲什么也没说，只是把绳子剪断了。 everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“but just cut the string off”可知，父亲什么也没说，nothing符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：但是几分钟后，风筝开始慢慢下降。 come down下降；go up上升；cut out切断；turn down调低根据“It soon fell onto the ground in the end.”可知，此处指风筝开始慢慢下降，come down符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：儿子看到这个很惊讶。 angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“Why did it fall down?”可知，儿子对风筝掉下来感到惊讶，surprised符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：绳子的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在空中，因为风筝本身不能飞起来。 finding发现；seeing看见；helping帮助；keeping保持。根据“The role of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was...it stay in the sky”可知，此处指绳子的作用是帮助风筝停留在空中，helping符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但在事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。 And和；But但是；So所以；Because因为。根据“in fact, these might be the things that support us the most.”可知，后句语境发生了转折，But符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分） 阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 A Smart Kids Club *For age group: 5-15 *Open to the members from 9:00 a.m. to 10: 30 a.m. On Sat. & Sun. *100 yuan each week *Tel: 0816-2018367 *Add:102 Park Road Body-building Club *All facilities (设备) supplied *On the top floor of Xiayi Hotel *Every afternoon from 4: 00 p.m. to 6: 00 p.m., Sat &Sun. *Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks *Tel: 0816-2515868 *Add:104 Tanyuan Road. Piano Club *One-to-one training on Sat & Sun. from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. (150 yuan per hour) Experienced teachers *Piano offered for free ＊Convenient transportation (交通) *Tel: 0816-2676911 *Add:318 Renmin Road Global English Club *English training in four skills-listening, speaking, reading and writing *4-month (600 yuan), 6-month (900 yuan), and one year (1,000 yuan) courses *Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day *All native teachers from the UK and the USA. *Tel: 0816-2878806 *Add: 612 Hongxing Road 25. Which club can you join every day? A. Smart Kids Club. B. Global English Club. C. Body-building Club. D. Piano Club. 26. The twin sisters want to join Smart Kids Club. How much should they pay each week? A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan. D. 50 yuan. 27. Where can you find the information? A. In a fashion magazine. B. In an advertisement. C. In a story. D. In a report. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是多个俱乐部的宣传内容，包括费用、开放时间、联系方式等细节。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，“Smart Kids Club”、“Body-building Club”和“Piano Club”的开放时间都明确指定为“周六和周日”，根据“Global English Club”以及“Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day”可知，该俱乐部并未限定具体日期，课程每天都可参加，因此是唯一可以每天加入的俱乐部。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smart Kids Club”以及“100 yuan each week”可知，该俱乐部收费每人每周100元，因此双胞胎姐妹需要支付双倍费用，即200元每周，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是多个俱乐部宣传内容，包括费用、开放时间、联系方式等细节，目的是吸引人们加入，因此可以在广告上看到这些信息。故选B。 B A student is studying British English. He wonders: Can I have a talk with Americans? Can they catch me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences? Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar (语法). For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans say “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation (发音) is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “car” and “farm”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and “honor” are American English spellings. These differences are in grammar pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary. However, they are not important. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language. 28. In American English, we can say, “________?” A. Have you a new book B. Do you have a new book C. Are you have a new book D. Can you to have a new book 29. In American English, the word “favourite” can be spelt ________. A. favoruite B. favurite C. favorite D. favrite 30. Which of the following is True? A. There are no differences between British English and American English. B. British English and American English are two different languages. C. Speakers of British English and American English speak the same language. D. We shouldn’t speak English. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英式英语和美式英语的区别。列举了在语法，读音，和拼写上都有所不同。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Americans say ‘in the hospital’ and ‘Do you have a pen?’”可知，美式英语中常用句型结构do you have…来表示“你有……吗？”。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, ‘colour’ and ‘honour’ are British English spellings. ‘Color’ and ‘honor’ are American English spellings.”可知，在美式英语中，“favourite”这个词可以拼成“favorite”。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These differences are in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary. However, they are not important. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language.”可知，在很大程度上，英式英语和美式英语是同一种语言。故选C。 C There was nothing for Mary to do in the house, so every day she walked in the gardens. She did this before breakfast, and the fresh air made her hungry. She was so hungry that she even ate the porridge (粥) and enjoyed it. After breakfast, Mary walked in the gardens and on the moor. She spent most of her time outdoors and began to feel healthier and happier than she had felt for a very long time. One day, she walked around the wall without a door. Suddenly, she heard a bird singing. She looked up, and the robin was sitting on a branch (树枝) that hung over the wall. She was pleased to see the bird and talked to it. “You live in that garden, don’t you?” she said. “But no one can go in because there isn’t a door. I want to know what’s behind this wall.” The next morning, when Martha brought her breakfast, she asked, “Martha, why isn’t there a door in the wall of one of the gardens?” “No one is allowed in there.” Martha answered. “Even Mr. Craven never goes in there.” “But why not? What’s wrong with the place?” “I don’t know for certain,” Martha answered, “but the story is that when Mr. Craven married, he and his young wife were very happy. They used to spend a lot of their time together in that garden reading and talking. Then one day, a branch of a tree fell down and hit Mr. Craven’s wife on the head. The next day she died.” “Oh, that is such a sad story.” Mary said. And then she thought something, but as she was thinking those things, she heard a cry. “What was that?” she asked Martha. Quickly, Martha answered, “Just the wind.” “No, it wasn’t.” Mary said. “It did not sound like the wind. And I heard a door shut somewhere.” “If it wasn’t the wind,” Martha answered, “then it was Betty in the kitchen. She has a toothache.” Mary looked at Martha and thought, “She is not telling me the truth. She knows something she doesn’t want me to know.” 31. What did Mary do before breakfast every day? A. She walked in the gardens. B. She heard the birds sing. C. She walked around the wall without a door. D. She listened to Martha’s stories. 32. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? a. The girls heard a strange cry. b. Mary saw the robin on a branch. c. Martha told Mary how Mrs. Craven died. d. Mary knew Martha was not telling the truth. A. b a d c B. b c a d C. a d c a D. a b c d 33. Which of the following is True? A. Martha can go into the garden. B. A branch of a tree fell down and hit the robin. C. Mary thought she heard a door shut somewhere. D. Mr. Craven didn’t love his wife and killed her. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary在散步时发现了一个没有门的花园，花园里有奇怪的声音，Martha却隐瞒实情，在这个花园里曾发生过Mary不知道的事情。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was nothing for Mary to do in the house, so every day she walked in the gardens. She did this before breakfast”可知，Mary每天早餐前会在花园里散步。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, she heard a bird singing. She looked up, and the robin was sitting on a branch (树枝) that hung over the wall.”可知，首先是Mary看到知更鸟在树枝上；根据“but the story is that when Mr. Craven married, he and his young wife were very happy ... The next day she died”可知，然后是Martha告诉Mary，Craven夫人是怎么死的；根据“And then she thought something, but as she was thinking those things, she heard a cry.”可知，接下来是听到了哭声；根据“She is not telling me the truth. She knows something she doesn’t want me to know.”可知，最后是Mary知道Martha并没有说真话。因此正确的顺序是b c a d。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It did not sound like the wind. And I heard a door shut somewhere”可知，Mary觉得她听到了什么地方关门的声音，C表述正确。故选C。 D If you tap (轻敲) your fingers on the screen (屏幕), your favorite books will be delivered (递送) to your door within a couple of hours. Who would have thought that cultural consumption (文化消费) in China could become as easy as ordering a sandwich? Yet, it is now happening at the Chengdu Library. The “Loving to Read at Home” program (程序) allows readers to log on (登录) to a mini program of the same name. Readers can then choose their favorite books and wait for them to be delivered to their home by EMS for just 6 yuan for one to three books. Each user can borrow up to eight books at a time for 30 days. The program covers the whole city. More than 20,000 books from 22 public libraries in Chengdu are ready for loan. So far, more than 300 books have been sent out to readers. “The library’s new O2O (online to offline) path reduces (减少) the time cost for readers and allows them to realize that cultural consumption in China is a convenient part of people’s everyday lives,” expert Xu Shuming said, “Providing such a service for readers is an important part of reaching China’s goal of encouraging (鼓励) reading nationwide.” The expert also added, “O2O book delivery services are successful in China since the country has strong delivery service and e-commerce (电子商务) industries.” The Chengdu Library is not the only library providing books-to-go services. “Flying book home” is a similar program run by the Zhuzhou Library in Hunan Province. In Beijing, a similar service is also provided by the Chaoyang District Library. To date, there have been more than 3,300 public libraries and more than 100,000 physical bookshops across the country. Chinese people’s interest in reading has been growing. The comprehensive reading rate (综合阅读率) in 2012 was 76.3％, but grew to 81.8％ in 2022. “Reading has become an important part of promoting (促进) public education and increasing people’s confidence in Chinese culture and tradition,” said Xu. 34. Why does the writer mention ordering a sandwich in Paragraph 1? A. To tell people how to order books. B. To point out how special ordering food is. C. To show the convenience (便利) of the books-to-go services. D. To explain the reason for the increase in book orders. 35. According to Xu, what makes O2O book delivery services successful in China? ①The convenient delivery service. ②The powerful e-commerce industry. ③The goal of encouraging reading nationwide. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 36. Whose library runs the “Flying book home” program? A Beijing’s. B. Chengdu’s. C. Shanghai’s. D. Zhuzhou’s. 37. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Travel. 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国成都图书馆推出“图书外卖”服务，并探讨了这种服务的积极意义。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who would have thought that cultural consumption (文化消费) in China could become as easy as ordering a sandwich?”可知，作者通过类比三明治订购的便捷性，突出图书借阅服务的便利性。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“O2O book delivery services are successful in China since the country has strong delivery service and e-commerce (电子商务) industries.”可知，中国的O2O图书配送服务之所以成功，是因为中国拥有强大的配送服务和电子商务产业。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Flying book home’ is a similar program run by the Zhuzhou Library in Hunan Province.”可知，该项目是湖南省株洲图书馆运营的。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕图书馆创新服务和文化消费展开，属于文化领域。故选B。 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卷对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式 38. You should practice ________ (日常) English more often to make your speaking better. 【答案】daily 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该更经常地练习日常英语，使你的口语说得更好。“日常”daily，形容词修饰名词English。故填daily。 39. A ________ (微笑) face wins friends easily. 【答案】smiling 【解析】 【详解】句意：一张微笑的脸很容易赢得朋友。根据“A...face wins friends easily.”及汉语提示可知，“微笑”的英文为“smile”，句中“face”是名词，需用形容词修饰以作定语，“smile”的形容词形式为“smiling”，意为“微笑的、带笑意的”。故填smiling。 40. The watchtower offers a perfect view of the town because of its ________ (高). 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座瞭望台因其高度提供了城镇的绝佳视野。根据分析句子，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入“高度”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填height。 41. I was so hungry at that time that I could ________ (差不多) eat an elephant! 【答案】almost 【解析】 【详解】句意：那时候我饿得几乎能吃掉一头大象！“差不多”almost，副词，修饰动词eat。故填almost。 42. ________ (物理) is so interesting that many students love this new subject. 【答案】Physics 【解析】 【详解】句意：物理如此有趣，以至于许多学生都喜欢这门新学科。physics“物理”，名词，句首首字母大写。故填Physics。 根据句意,在答题卷上对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. The more ________ (care) you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：你做作业越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。根据后文“the fewer”可知，本题考查“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构。空格处修饰的是动词“do your homework”，应用副词修饰。care对应的副词是carefully“认真地”，carefully的比较级为more carefully。故填carefully。 44. People sometimes laugh at ________ (they) to show humour and gain attention. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们有时会嘲笑自己以表现幽默并获得关注。根据“to show humour and gain attention”以及所给单词可知，应填they的反身代词形式themselves“他们自己”，作宾语，表示嘲笑自己。故填themselves。 45. ________ (badly) of all, I lost the watch that my father had given me. 【答案】Worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：最糟糕的是，我丢了父亲给我的手表。根据空格后“of all”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入badly的最高级形式，worst of all“最糟糕的是”，副词短语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Worst。 46. Is ________ (France) one of the working languages in the UN? 【答案】French 【解析】 【详解】句意：法语是联合国的工作语言之一吗？此处需要表示“法语”的名词作主语。“France”意为“法国”，其对应的表示“法语”的名词是“French”。故填French。 47. Jack likes keeping everything in order. I’ve never met a ________ (tidy) boy. 【答案】tidier 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢让一切保持井井有条，我从来没见过比他更整洁的男孩。根据“Jack likes keeping everything in order.”可知，杰克是整洁的男孩；结合语境可知，我没见过比他更整洁的男孩，此处应用比较级tidier，“否定词+比较级”表最高级含义。故填tidier。 五、动词填空（本大题10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答卷对应题号在横线上。 48. If you keep ________ (exercise) every day, you will be slimmer, I think. 【答案】exercising 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为，如果你每天坚持锻炼，你会更苗条。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，是固定搭配，用exercising。故填exercising。 49. The boss chose ________ (end) the meeting earlier than usual because of the bad weather. 【答案】to end 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为天气不好，老板选择比平常更早结束会议。“choose to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，此处“to end”在句中作宾语。故填to end。 50. Nobody ________ (trust) you if you tell lies again. 【答案】will trust 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你再撒谎，没人会信任你。根据“if you tell lies again”可知，此句为“if 引导的条件状语从句”，遵循“主将从现”的语法规则——即从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时；trust“信任”，动词原形，一般将来时的结构为“will + 动词原形”，因此需在“trust”前加“will”，故填will trust。 51. The moon ________ (shine) high in the sky at this year’s Mid-Autumn Festival, bringing us much joy and memories. 【答案】shone 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年的中秋节，月亮高高地在天上照耀，给我们带来了许多欢乐和回忆。根据“The moon…high in the sky at this year’s Mid-Autumn Festival, bringing us much joy and memory.”及提示词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式作谓语，shine“发光”，动词，过去式为shone。故填shone。 52. ________ (join) in our after-school activities, and you can have fun! 【答案】Join 【解析】 【详解】句意：加入我们的课外活动，你可以玩得很开心！分析句子结构可知，这是一个由and连接的并列句，前半句为祈使句，表示“加入课外活动”，所以填动词原形，句首首字母要大写。故填Join。 53. Mr. Black with his son ________ (plan) their family trip. You can visit him later. 【答案】is planning 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生正和他的儿子计划他们的家庭旅行。你可以稍后再去拜访他。根据“Mr. Black with his son...their family trip. You can visit him later.”可知，句中强调的是此刻正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时态，结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语是Mr. Black with his son”，根据“就远原则”，谓语动词与Mr. Black保持一致，因此“be”动词用“is”，“plan”的现在分词形式为“planning”。故填is planning。 54. My buddy offered ________ (discuss) the problem with me, and then we handed in a report about it. 【答案】to discuss 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的伙伴主动提出和我讨论这个问题，之后我们提交了一份关于它的报告。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to discuss。 55. —Look at the sign. Please keep quiet here. —Sorry, I ________ (not see) it. 【答案】didn’t see 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那个标志。请在这里保持安静。——不好意思，我没看到它。根据句意，结合所给词可知，没有看见这个动作是发生在对话之前的，所以应该用一般过去时，所以该句变否定句要借助助动词did’t，后跟动词原形see，作谓语。故填didn’t see。 56. When he ________ (arrive) in Japan tomorrow, he will call his mother at once. 【答案】arrives 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他明天到达日本时，他会立刻给妈妈打电话。when引导时间状语从句时，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语为“he”，此处用所给词的三单形式arrives。故填arrives。 57. It is a pity to see that some teenagers spend as much time as they can ________ (watch) short videos on the Internet in their free time. 【答案】watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人遗憾的是，我们看到一些青少年在空闲时间会尽可能多地花时间在网上观看短视频。根据“It is a pity to see that some teenagers spend as much time as they can...short videos on the Internet in their free time.”可知，此处是spend time doing sth短语，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填watching。 六、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，每小题不超过8个单词。 Dear Liz, Thailand (泰国) is wonderful. Life in Bangkok (曼谷) is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice and quiet town outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family. I go to an international (国际的) school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70％ in English and 30％ in Thai (泰语). I’m good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking lesson is my favorite. I’m learning about Thai (泰式) food and culture. When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by taxi. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. It will be my first time to swim in the sea. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They are a symbol (象征) of Thailand for many years. People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. The elephants look very interesting. Love, Minnie 58. How many family members are there in Minnie’s host family? _______________________________________________ 59. How did Minnie go to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda last weekend? _______________________________________________ 60. Which lesson does Minnie like best of all? _______________________________________________ 61. When will Minnie, Sanan and Chinda go to Phuket Island? _______________________________________________ 62. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? _______________________________________________ 【答案】58. There are 4 family members. 59. They went to Pattaya by taxi. 60. Minnie likes the cooking lesson best. 61. They will go to Phuket Island next month. 62. Elephants are important in Thailand. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Minnie写给Liz的信，主要介绍了自己在泰国寄宿家庭以及上学的情况。 【58题详解】 根据“There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family.”可知，家里有Phairat夫妇，他们的儿子Sanan和女儿Chinda，即总的是4个人。故填There are 4 family members. 【59题详解】 根据“Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by taxi.”可知，上周末Minnie与Sanan和Chinda坐出租车去了芭提雅海滩。故填They went to Pattaya by taxi. 【60题详解】 根据“The cooking lesson is my favorite.”可知，Minnie最喜欢的课程是烹饪课。故填Minnie likes the cooking lesson best. 【61题详解】 根据“Next month we will go to Phuket Island.”可知，他们下个月将去普吉岛。故填They will go to Phuket Island next month. 【62题详解】 根据“Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They are a symbol (象征) of Thailand for many years. People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. The elephants look very interesting.”可知，本段主要讲述了大象在泰国很重要。故填Elephants are important in Thailand.      七、书面表达（本大题共10分） 63. 校园生活快乐而有意义，每位同学在校也有不同的感受，经历不同的成长。请以“My School Life”为题，来介绍你自己的学校生活。 注意事项： 1. 短文须包括所有要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数在80个左右。 My School Life My school is a mixed school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Life My school is a mixed school. It is not very big, but it’s clean and beautiful. Each day, we start classes at 8 a.m. and finish at 4 p.m. We learn many subjects, like English, math and science. I find them interesting, but I sometimes have much homework. After class, I join different clubs and do sports with my friends. This makes me happy and relaxed. I love my school life because I can learn new things and have fun every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校的规模和学校的时刻表； 第二步，介绍学习科目、作业和活动的相关情况； 第三步，表达对学校的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①clean and beautiful 整洁且美丽 ②After class 课后 ③do sports with 和……做运动 ④have fun 玩得开心 [高分句型] ①I find them interesting, but I sometimes have much homework.（并列句） ②I love my school life because I can learn new things and have fun every day.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上册10月第一次月考 一、选择题 1. —How terrible Typhoon Bebinca is! —Exactly! It seemed much ________ than Typhoon Pulasan. A. strong B. stronger C. more stronger D. strongest 2. —What a ________ film! I didn’t get anything after watching it! —Why not think further and maybe you will find something useful! A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested 3 The seats in the VIP Hall of Wanda Cinemas are much more comfortable than ________ in other halls. A. that B. those C. it D. them 4. —It is said that some reporters lost their lives ________ their stay in Gaza! —Peace is so important. We should say a big “No” to war. A. when B. while C. before D. during 5. Here is this week’s magazine. Please ________ it and choose one article for careful reading. A. look into B. look through C. look up D. look after 6. —Have you ever bought things on the Taobao website? —Of course. As the biggest e-business company in China, Alibaba is larger than ________ one in the USA. A. any other B. any C. the other D. the others 7. These days, cigarette packet cards are so popular with little kids, which ________ their parents and teachers a lot. A. worries about B. is worried about C. worries D. is worried 8. Now the after-school service is in use properly, and students are sure to have ________ homework and ________ free time after than before. A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; more D. more; fewer 9. Everyone in the town has a strong ________ of community. That is the secret to the good environment (环境). A. feeling B. taste C. plan D. sense 10. Children are looking forward to having more days ________ to have fun with their buddies. A. away B. off C. up D. out 11. —When can I see you again? —________ is fine with me. I’m free these days. A. Sometimes B. Sometime C. Any time D. No time 12. My lift can carry 12 people ________ at a time. There is not enough room for more. A. at last B. at least C. at most D. at first 13. Mother Teresa always helps people in need. We should learn to ________ others just like her. A. worry about B. care about C. talk about D. hear about 14. —Guys, see you in January! —________, John. Call us when you are back home. A. That’s all right B. That’s right C. Take it easy D. Take care 二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握好其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 A father and his son went to a kite festival. When they ____15____, there were many parents and their children were playing in the park happily. The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite too. So they went to a kite shop and bought a beautiful one. The father was good at flying kites. Soon the kite was ____16____ up in the sky. After a while the son said, “Dad, it ____17____ that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. ____18____ we cut it, the kite will be free and fly ____19____ higher. Can we cut it?” The father said ____20____ but just cut the string off. The kite really went higher. This made the little boy happy. But then, after a few minutes, the kite started to ____21____ slowly. It soon fell onto the ground in the end. The son was ____22____ to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was ____23____ it stay in the sky, because the kite itself can’t fly up. You helped the kite go up in the right way by using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support (支持) the kite.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. ____24____ in fact, these might be the things that support us the most. We can really grow up and become better by knowing the importance of these things. 15. A. got B. reached C. arrived D. waited 16. A. high B. fast C. straight D. slow 17. A. looks B. seems C. turns D. covers 18. A. If B. Though C. Because D. Until 19. A. very B. quite C. really D. even 20. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 21. A. come down B. go up C. cut out D. turn down 22. A. angry B. surprised C. relaxed D. excited 23. A. finding B. seeing C. helping D. keeping 24. A. And B. But C. So D. Because 三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分） 阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 A Smart Kids Club *For age group: 5-15 *Open to the members from 9:00 a.m. to 10: 30 a.m. On Sat. & Sun. *100 yuan each week *Tel: 0816-2018367 *Add:102 Park Road Body-building Club *All facilities (设备) supplied *On the top floor of Xiayi Hotel *Every afternoon from 4: 00 p.m. to 6: 00 p.m., Sat &Sun. *Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks *Tel: 0816-2515868 *Add:104 Tanyuan Road. Piano Club *One-to-one training on Sat & Sun. from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. (150 yuan per hour) Experienced teachers *Piano offered for free ＊Convenient transportation (交通) *Tel: 0816-2676911 *Add:318 Renmin Road Global English Club *English training in four skills-listening, speaking, reading and writing *4-month (600 yuan), 6-month (900 yuan), and one year (1,000 yuan) courses *Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day *All native teachers from the UK and the USA. *Tel: 0816-2878806 *Add: 612 Hongxing Road 25. Which club can you join every day? A. Smart Kids Club. B. Global English Club. C. Body-building Club. D. Piano Club. 26. The twin sisters want to join Smart Kids Club. How much should they pay each week? A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan. D. 50 yuan. 27. Where can you find the information? A. In a fashion magazine. B. In an advertisement. C. In a story. D. In a report. B A student is studying British English. He wonders: Can I have a talk with Americans? Can they catch me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences? Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar (语法). For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans say “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation (发音) is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “car” and “farm”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and “honor” are American English spellings. These differences are in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary. However, they are not important. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language. 28. In American English, we can say, “________?” A. Have you a new book B. Do you have a new book C. Are you have a new book D. Can you to have a new book 29. In American English, the word “favourite” can be spelt ________. A. favoruite B. favurite C. favorite D. favrite 30. Which of the following is True? A There are no differences between British English and American English. B. British English and American English are two different languages. C. Speakers of British English and American English speak the same language. D. We shouldn’t speak English. C There was nothing for Mary to do in the house, so every day she walked in the gardens. She did this before breakfast, and the fresh air made her hungry. She was so hungry that she even ate the porridge (粥) and enjoyed it. After breakfast, Mary walked in the gardens and on the moor. She spent most of her time outdoors and began to feel healthier and happier than she had felt for a very long time. One day, she walked around the wall without a door. Suddenly, she heard a bird singing. She looked up, and the robin was sitting on a branch (树枝) that hung over the wall. She was pleased to see the bird and talked to it. “You live in that garden, don’t you?” she said. “But no one can go in because there isn’t a door. I want to know what’s behind this wall.” The next morning, when Martha brought her breakfast, she asked, “Martha, why isn’t there a door in the wall of one of the gardens?” “No one is allowed in there.” Martha answered. “Even Mr. Craven never goes in there.” “But why not? What’s wrong with the place?” “I don’t know for certain,” Martha answered, “but the story is that when Mr. Craven married, he and his young wife were very happy. They used to spend a lot of their time together in that garden reading and talking. Then one day, a branch of a tree fell down and hit Mr. Craven’s wife on the head. The next day she died.” “Oh, that is such a sad story.” Mary said. And then she thought something, but as she was thinking those things, she heard a cry. “What was that?” she asked Martha. Quickly, Martha answered, “Just the wind.” “No, it wasn’t.” Mary said. “It did not sound like the wind. And I heard a door shut somewhere.” “If it wasn’t the wind,” Martha answered, “then it was Betty in the kitchen. She has a toothache.” Mary looked at Martha and thought, “She is not telling me the truth. She knows something she doesn’t want me to know.” 31 What did Mary do before breakfast every day? A. She walked in the gardens. B. She heard the birds sing. C. She walked around the wall without a door. D. She listened to Martha’s stories. 32. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? a. The girls heard a strange cry. b. Mary saw the robin on a branch. c. Martha told Mary how Mrs. Craven died. d. Mary knew Martha was not telling the truth. A. b a d c B. b c a d C. a d c a D. a b c d 33 Which of the following is True? A. Martha can go into the garden. B. A branch of a tree fell down and hit the robin. C. Mary thought she heard a door shut somewhere. D. Mr. Craven didn’t love his wife and killed her. D If you tap (轻敲) your fingers on the screen (屏幕), your favorite books will be delivered (递送) to your door within a couple of hours. Who would have thought that cultural consumption (文化消费) in China could become as easy as ordering a sandwich? Yet, it is now happening at the Chengdu Library. The “Loving to Read at Home” program (程序) allows readers to log on (登录) to a mini program of the same name. Readers can then choose their favorite books and wait for them to be delivered to their home by EMS for just 6 yuan for one to three books. Each user can borrow up to eight books at a time for 30 days. The program covers the whole city. More than 20,000 books from 22 public libraries in Chengdu are ready for loan. So far, more than 300 books have been sent out to readers. “The library’s new O2O (online to offline) path reduces (减少) the time cost for readers and allows them to realize that cultural consumption in China is a convenient part of people’s everyday lives,” expert Xu Shuming said, “Providing such a service for readers is an important part of reaching China’s goal of encouraging (鼓励) reading nationwide.” The expert also added, “O2O book delivery services are successful in China since the country has strong delivery service and e-commerce (电子商务) industries.” The Chengdu Library is not the only library providing books-to-go services. “Flying book home” is a similar program run by the Zhuzhou Library in Hunan Province. In Beijing, a similar service is also provided by the Chaoyang District Library. To date, there have been more than 3,300 public libraries and more than 100,000 physical bookshops across the country. Chinese people’s interest in reading has been growing. The comprehensive reading rate (综合阅读率) in 2012 was 76.3％, but grew to 81.8％ in 2022. “Reading has become an important part of promoting (促进) public education and increasing people’s confidence in Chinese culture and tradition,” said Xu. 34. Why does the writer mention ordering a sandwich in Paragraph 1? A. To tell people how to order books. B. To point out how special ordering food is. C. To show the convenience (便利) of the books-to-go services. D. To explain the reason for the increase in book orders. 35. According to Xu, what makes O2O book delivery services successful in China? ①The convenient delivery service. ②The powerful e-commerce industry. ③The goal of encouraging reading nationwide. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 36. Whose library runs the “Flying book home” program? A. Beijing’s. B. Chengdu’s. C. Shanghai’s. D. Zhuzhou’s. 37. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Travel. 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卷对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式 38. You should practice ________ (日常) English more often to make your speaking better. 39. A ________ (微笑) face wins friends easily. 40 The watchtower offers a perfect view of the town because of its ________ (高). 41. I was so hungry at that time that I could ________ (差不多) eat an elephant! 42. ________ (物理) is so interesting that many students love this new subject. 根据句意,在答题卷上对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. The more ________ (care) you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make. 44. People sometimes laugh at ________ (they) to show humour and gain attention. 45. ________ (badly) of all, I lost the watch that my father had given me. 46. Is ________ (France) one of the working languages in the UN? 47. Jack likes keeping everything in order. I’ve never met a ________ (tidy) boy. 五、动词填空（本大题10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答卷对应题号在横线上。 48. If you keep ________ (exercise) every day, you will be slimmer, I think. 49. The boss chose ________ (end) the meeting earlier than usual because of the bad weather. 50. Nobody ________ (trust) you if you tell lies again. 51. The moon ________ (shine) high in the sky at this year’s Mid-Autumn Festival, bringing us much joy and memories. 52. ________ (join) in our after-school activities, and you can have fun! 53. Mr. Black with his son ________ (plan) their family trip. You can visit him later. 54. My buddy offered ________ (discuss) the problem with me, and then we handed in a report about it. 55. —Look at the sign. Please keep quiet here. —Sorry, I ________ (not see) it. 56. When he ________ (arrive) in Japan tomorrow, he will call his mother at once. 57. It is a pity to see that some teenagers spend as much time as they can ________ (watch) short videos on the Internet in their free time. 六、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，每小题不超过8个单词。 Dear Liz, Thailand (泰国) is wonderful. Life in Bangkok (曼谷) is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice and quiet town outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family. I go to an international (国际的) school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70％ in English and 30％ in Thai (泰语). I’m good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking lesson is my favorite. I’m learning about Thai (泰式) food and culture. When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by taxi. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. It will be my first time to swim in the sea. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They are a symbol (象征) of Thailand for many years. People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. The elephants look very interesting. Love, Minnie 58. How many family members are there in Minnie’s host family? _______________________________________________ 59. How did Minnie go to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda last weekend? _______________________________________________ 60. Which lesson does Minnie like best of all? _______________________________________________ 61. When will Minnie, Sanan and Chinda go to Phuket Island? _______________________________________________ 62. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? _______________________________________________ 七、书面表达（本大题共10分） 63. 校园生活快乐而有意义，每位同学在校也有不同的感受，经历不同的成长。请以“My School Life”为题，来介绍你自己的学校生活。 注意事项： 1. 短文须包括所有要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数在80个左右。 My School Life My school is a mixed school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $