精品解析：重庆市礼嘉中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年度礼嘉中学初2022级上期第一次月考英语试题 （全卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 作答时务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. I can get some money there. B. It’s not open now. C. Sure, go along this street. 2. A. By working with friends. B. I have got a dictionary. C. He likes cooking dinner. 3. A. Have a good time. B. Congratulations! C. Nothing. 4. A. He enjoys boating. B. Interesting. C. Delicious. 5. A. I agree. B. Me, too. C. Sounds fun. 6. A. About 3 minutes’ walk B. For ten minutes. C. It’s big and comfortable. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 8. A. Improving English. B. Their new teacher. C. How to ask for help. 9. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. We don’t know. 10. A. A mooncake. B. Beautiful flowers. C. Some sugar. 11. A. Short. B. Tall. C. Pretty. 12. A. Tell a story. B. Share the cakes. C. Listen to a story. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What did Jim use to look like? A. Short with glasses. B. Tall with glasses. C. Short without glasses. 14. What is Jim doing when he meets Alice? A. He’s busy working. B. He is going to Shenzhen. C. He is on business. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. How many problems does the boy have with his English? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. Which does the girl think is the best way to speak English well? A. Practicing listening. B. Practicing speaking. C. Practicing writing. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Why was Liu Li afraid of the sea in the past? A. Because the sea was dirty. B. Because there were sharks in it. C. Because she couldn’t swim. 18. What does Liu Li eat now? A. More vegetables than meat. B. Only meat. C. Only vegetables. 19. What kind of books does Liu Li like to read now? A. English books. B. Storybooks. C. Picture books. 20. What did the speaker mainly talk about? A. How her life has changed. B. How she looks like now. C. What she likes to do. Ⅱ. 语法选择（改编）。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know Po Fu Chen Zhou? It ____1____ known among people for centuries. ____2____ the end of the Warring States Period (战国时期), Ying Zheng unified six states and started the Qin Dynasty. After his son Huhai became the new emperor, the six states wanted ____3____ again. One day, Zhao couldn’t win against Qin’s army and asked for help from Chu. The ruler of Chu agreed to send ____4____ army. Song Yi was the leader of the army and Xiang Yu was his deputy (副官). When this army ____5____ a town by a river, Song decided to stay there for a while. The soldiers had to wait for his orders while cold and hungry. About a month later, Xiang finally lost ____6____ patience and killed Song. When he became the new leader of the army, Xiang sent a group of soldiers to help Zhao. Then he required ____7____ soldiers to break all the pots and sink all the boats. “Either your enemies die, ____8____ you die,” said he. When the soldiers met Qin’s army, they shouted loudly and fought very ____9____ . With the ____10____ help, Zhao won the war. 1. A. has been B. been C. is 2. A. In B. At C. On 3. A. to rise B. rise C. rising 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. reach B. reaches C. reached 6. A. his B. he C. him 7. A. other B. others C. another 8. A. and B. if C. or 9. A. braver B. brave C. bravely 10. A. soldier’s B. soldiers C. soldiers’ 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了 “破釜沉舟” 典故的由来，项羽率楚军砸锅沉船，让士兵背水一战，助赵国战胜秦军。 【1题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，它一直为人们所熟知。 has been现在完成时；been过去分词；is第三人称单数形式。根据“for centuries”可知，应用现在完成时。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：在战国时期结束时，嬴政统一了六国，建立了秦朝。 In在……里面；At在；On在……上面。at the end of表示“在……末尾；在……结束时”，固定短语。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：在他的儿子胡亥成为新皇帝后，六国又想要崛起。 to rise动词不定式；rise动词原形；rising现在分词/动名词。根据want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，应用不定式。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：楚国的君主同意派遣一支军队。 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the特指某人或某物。根据“army”可知，此处泛指一支军队，且army以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：当这支军队到达河边的一个城镇时，宋义决定在那里停留一段时间。 reach动词原形；reaches动词的第三人称单数；reached过去式。根据“Song decided to stay there for a while.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：大约一个月后，项羽最终失去了他的耐心，杀死了宋义。 his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格；him他，宾格。根据空后的“patience”是名词可知，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：然后他要求其他士兵砸破所有的锅，凿沉所有的船。 other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他人；another另一个，后接名词单数。根据“soldiers”可知，此处指其他的士兵，用other修饰名词复数。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：要么你们的敌人死，要么你们死。 and而且；if如果；or或者。either...or表示“要么……要么……”，固定结构。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当士兵们与秦国的军队交战时，他们大声呼喊，并且战斗得非常勇敢。 braver更勇敢，比较级；brave勇敢的，形容词；bravely勇敢地，副词。根据“they shouted loudly and fought very ...”可知，修饰动词应用副词。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：在士兵们的帮助下，赵国赢得了这场战争。 soldier’s士兵的；soldiers士兵们；soldiers’士兵的。根据“With the ... help, Zhao won the war.”可知，此处指众多士兵的帮助，用复数所有格。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（改编）。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player. Born in 2000, Sun started playing table tennis at the age of 5. She first ____11____ the public’s attention in 2015 when she won the singles event (单打比赛) at the Junior National Championships. In 2018, she competed at the Summer Youth Olympic Games (YOG)—an event she still considers ____12____ helping her grow up. “It was a turning point for me, as I didn’t have much experience in international competitions before YOG,” she explains, feeling ____13____. She kept practicing, and luckily, the way she practiced was ____14____. In 2019, Sun made progress and won the Team World Cup. ____15____, Sun didn’t win singles gold in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, losing to her teammate Chen Meng. When people interviewed ____16____, she told them she would fight on. Sun always learns from high-level players to ____17____ her skills. Her ability was clearly shown when she beat Chen Meng and won the World Table Tennis Cup Finals in 2022. Sun has many fans and she always encourages young table tennis players not to give up when they meet ____18____. “If you really love the sport, I hope you can keep on trying. Don’t give up easily,” she says. “In table tennis, there is ____19____ someone who loses. It’s important not to let difficulties influence you. ____20____ yourself is the key to becoming a winner.” 11. A. got B. held C. gave D. paid 12. A. to B. as C. at D. of 13. A. excited B. nervous C. humorous D. worried 14. A. patient B. fascinating C. harmful D. helpful 15. A. Also B. But C. Besides D. However 16. A. she B. her C. hers D. him 17. A. improve B. change C. get D. require 18. A. chances B. opportunities C. difficulties D. breaks 19. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom 20. A. Teaching B. Enjoying C. Trusting D. Helping 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历、职业生涯中的关键比赛与挫折，以及她坚持奋斗、鼓励年轻运动员的积极态度。 【11题详解】 句意：2015年，她赢得了全国青少年锦标赛的单打冠军，首次获得了公众的关注。 got获得；held持有，举行；gave给；paid支付。根据空格后“the public’s attention”，结合选项可知，此处指的是获得了公众的关注。故选A。 12题详解】 句意：2018年，她参加了夏季青年奥林匹克运动会(YOG)——她仍然认为这一赛事有助于她的成长。 to朝，向；as作为；at在；of属于……的。根据“an event she still considers…helping her grow up.”，结合选项可知，此处考查：consider as“认为”，固定搭配，表达她仍然认为这一赛事有助于她的成长。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：“这对我来说是一个转折点，因为在YOG之前我没有太多的国际比赛经验，”她激动地解释道。 excited激动的；nervous紧张的；humorous幽默的；worried担心的。根据“It was a turning point for me, as I didn’t have much experience in international competitions before YOG”可知，她将YOG视为转折点，且之前缺乏国际赛经验，此时情绪应是积极兴奋的。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她坚持练习，幸运的是，她练习的方式很有帮助。 patient有耐心的；fascinating令人着迷的；harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的。根据后文“In 2019, Sun made progress and won the Team World Cup.”可知，后文提到她2019年取得进步并夺冠，说明训练方式是有帮助的。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，孙颖莎在2020年东京奥运会上未能赢得单打金牌，输给了她的队友。 Also也；But但是；Besides除此之外……还……；However然而。根据前文“In 2019, Sun made progress and won the Team World Cup.”和“Sun didn’t win singles gold in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, losing to her teammate Chen Meng.”可知，此处前后构成转折关系，结合选项，应该填入however，表转折关系，意为“然而”符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：当人们采访她时，她告诉他们她会继续战斗。 she她，主格人称代词；her她，宾格人称代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；him他，宾格人称代词。根据分析句子“When people interviewed…, she told them she would fight on.”可知，此处应该填入her，宾格人称代词，作宾语，意为“她”，指代Sun Yingsha。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：孙颖莎总是向高水平的选手学习以提高她的技术。 improve提高；change改变；get获得；require要求。根据“Sun always learns from high-level players to…her skills.”可知，向高水平选手学习的目的应是提高技能。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：孙颖莎有很多粉丝，她总是鼓励年轻的乒乓球运动员在遇到困难时不要放弃。 chances机会；opportunities机会；difficulties困难；breaks休息，中断。根据后文“‘If you really love the sport, I hope you can keep on trying. Don’t give up easily,’ she says.”可知，后文提到“不要放弃”，且最后一段强调“困难”的影响，因此此处应指的是她总是鼓励年轻的乒乓球运动员在遇到困难时不要放弃。故填C。 【19题详解】 句意：在乒乓球比赛中，总有人会输。 sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；seldom很少。根据后文“It’s important not to let difficulties influence you.”和常识可知，比赛总有输家，后文说“不要让困难影响你”，说明失败是常事。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：相信自己是成为赢家的关键。 Teaching教；Enjoying享受；Trusting相信；Helping帮助。根据通读全文可知，全文强调自信与坚持，因此此处应该表达信任自己是成为赢家的关键。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（前3小题，每小题1分，其余小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Last weekend, one teacher from Lijia Middle School learned how to perform the Heimlich maneuver (海姆利克急救法) to help someone who is choking. Please help her choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below. A. B. C. D. ___21___: Stand behind the person with one leg forward between the person’s legs. ___22___: Put your arms around the person and find their belly button. Step 3: Place the thumb side of one fist against the stomach just above their belly button. Step 4: Hold your fist with your other hand and push inward (向里) and upward into the person’s stomach. Repeat the movements five times or until they recover. ___23___: If the person becomes unresponsive (无反应的), begin CPR. Call an ambulance as soon as possible. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海姆利克急救法的操作步骤。 【21题详解】 根据“Stand behind the person with one leg forward between the person’s legs.”可知，站在患者身后，一条腿向前伸到患者的双腿之间；图片C展示了腿部的姿势，与之匹配。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“Put your arms around the person and find their belly button.”可知，用你的胳膊环绕住患者，找到他们的肚脐，图片D标注了肚脐，与之匹配。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“If the person becomes unresponsive (无反应的), begin CPR. Call an ambulance as soon as possible.”可知，如果患者没有反应，开始进行心肺复苏。尽快叫救护车；图片B中有CPR“心肺复苏”字样，与之匹配。故选B。 B Hands and feet can easily get cold in winter. Gloves might be a good choice, yet sometimes wearing them is inconvenient. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese, who had a fine tool to keep their hands warm—hand warmers. About the origin (起源), there are some tales about it. One is about Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty who visited Jiangsu in the winter. Because of the cold, craftsmen (工匠) were required to make a small warmer for the emperor to hold in hand. That was how the hand warmer was created. By the Song Dynasty, it was already popular among people. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it became much easier to make a hand warmer. So you can find many poems and books from this period recording people using hand warmers. The Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin from the Qing Dynasty, described a servant sending a hand warmer to Lin Daiyu in one chapter. The ancient hand warmers were in different shapes, such as pumpkins, flowers, turtle shells and so on. Inside a hand warmer, there were burning charcoal (木炭) or simple coals. Some spices (香料) were added into the coals, so there will be a pleasant smell when using the hand warmer 24. What is a hand warmer used to do? A. To wash hands. B. To keep hands warm. C. To protect hands. D. To keep hands dry. 25. In which of the following books, will you most probably find someone using a hand warmer? A. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. B. Journey to the West. C. Water Margin. D. The Dream of the Red Chamber. 26. Which of the following can be put into No. 1 and No. 2? A Folk Story About the Hand Warmer’s Invention The Sui Dynasty The _______ Dynasty The Ming Dynasty The Qing Dynasty It was first made for Emperor Yang More popular _______, many books and poems from this period described people using hand warmers. 1. A. Han B. Tang C. Song D. Yuan 2. A. Because it was much easier to make a hand warmer B. Because it was useful to read works recording people using hand warmers C. Because it was common to make different shapes of hand warmers D. Because it was popular to add spices into the coals inside a hand warmer 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. ①. C ②. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了暖手炉的起源，虽然没有确切的书面记录，但有一个民间故事说隋炀帝在江苏过冬时，要求工匠为他制作一个小暖器，于是暖手炉就诞生了。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese, who had a fine tool to keep their hands warm—hand warmers.”可知，暖手炉是用来暖手的。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“So you can find many poems and books from this period recording people using hand warmers. The Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin from the Qing Dynasty, described a servant sending a hand warmer to Lin Daiyu in one chapter.”可知，你很可能在《红楼梦》中发现有人在用暖手炉。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“By the Song dynasty, it was already popular among people.”可知，到了宋代，暖手炉已经在民间流行了；根据第二段中“In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it became much easier to make a hand warmer.”可知，到了明清时期，做暖手炉就容易多了。所以你可以找到这个时期的许多诗歌和书籍记录人们使用暖手炉。故选C；A。 C ①Everything is made of something. Nothing is made of nothing. Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of, and what happens when they change. The word “chemistry” comes from “chemical”. The words you are reading right now are made of ink (墨水), which is written on paper. And the paper is made from crushed wood. Both the ink and the paper are produced (制造) by different chemical changes. A chemical change is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals, which means other things. ②Cooking makes chemical changes. Different ingredients (原料) are made of different chemicals, and when you put them together and cook them in a certain way, the chemicals change into new ones and the different ingredients make something new. ③You can taste the changes. That tomato sauce you’re making is made from tomatoes, onions, garlic, salt and pepper. Those ingredients each have their own chemicals and their own flavors (风味), but the sauce you’ve made is something different. It doesn’t taste like any of those ingredients, and it has its own special flavor. That is because when you mix all the ingredients together, you also mix all the chemicals together. After a chemical change, something new is produced. ④You can smell the changes, too, as they go up into your nose, especially when you forget about your sauce and it doesn’t just cook but burns and turns black. In the end, it has a really bad smell and also tastes terrible. You can’t make it better, either, because once chemicals change, they can’t be changed back again. 27. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Chemical changes. B. Chemicals. C. Ingredients. D. Both B and C. 28. According to the passage, which of the following involves a chemical change? A. Use ink to write on the paper. B. Cut wood into pieces. C. Cook delicious tomato sauce. D. Put different vegetables together. 29. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By comparing differences. D. By explaining the result. 30. What is this passage mainly about? A. What everything is made of. B. What a chemical change is. C. How cooking makes chemical changes. D. Why you can smell chemical changes. 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了化学变化的概念及其在日常生活中的应用，例如烹饪中的化学变化。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Different ingredients (原料) are made of different chemicals, and when you put them together and cook them in a certain way, the chemicals change into new ones ...”可知，不同的食材是由不同的化学物质组成的，当你把它们放在一起，用某种方法烹饪时，化学物质就会变成新的；“them”在此指的是食材，即原料。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That tomato sauce you’re making is made from tomatoes, onions, garlic, salt and pepper. ... It doesn’t taste like any of those ingredients, and it has its own special flavor. ... something new is produced.”可知，制作番茄酱时，原料发生化学变化生成新物质，有独特风味，所以烹饪美味的番茄酱涉及化学变化。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。第三段通过制作番茄酱的例子，说明化学变化会产生新物质，即是通过举例子来展开观点的。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕化学变化展开，介绍了什么是化学变化，以及化学变化在烹饪等方面的体现。故选B。 D Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts say there might be even greater danger to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. Because of that, the number of polar bears (北极熊) and seals (海豹) has dropped greatly while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals. According to the data from the WMO (世界气象组织), temperatures on the Antarctica (南极洲) just reach 18.3℃, which is higher than the record of 17.59℃ in March, 2015. Moreover, temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃ over the last 50 years. Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic, this is the Antarctica we are talking about. It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place. In fact, the average (平均的) temperature of the continent’s central area is -57℃. Besides, ▲ . Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱) since the 1930s, leaving wildfires burning so long and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while there are floods in Eastern and Southern China. “Climate change is bad for human beings. It causes direct health problems. I’m afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there,” Professor Schwartz said. “It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.” 31. According to the passage, what’s the temperature on the Antarctica now? A. 17.59℃. B. 18.3℃. C. 3℃. D. -57℃. 32. What can we learn from this passage? A. The Antarctica is pleasant for a picnic. B. Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe. C. Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases. D. The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March,2015. 33. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. many places are going through different weather this summer. B. many places are experiencing terrible weather this summer. C. many places are going through the same weather this summer. D. many places are experiencing the coldest weather this summer. 34. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a medical report. B. In a sports newspaper. C. In an environmental magazine. D. In a tourist guide. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了气候变化引发诸多恶劣天气，危害地球与人类，还会带来更多健康、污染等问题。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the data from the WMO (世界气象组织), temperatures on the Antarctica (南极洲) just reach 18.3℃”可知，南极洲现在的温度是 18.3℃。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.”可知，气候变化会导致空气污染、疾病等。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱) ... Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather ... Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while there are floods in Eastern and Southern China.”可知，列举了澳大利亚、欧洲、美国得克萨斯州西部、中国东部和南部等多地遭遇的干旱、洪水等恶劣天气，说明很多地方都在经历恶劣天气。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍气候变化带来的恶劣天气及影响，与环境相关，所以可能在环境杂志上读到。故选C。 E ①The Nazca Lines (纳斯卡线条) are a famous group of huge ancient drawings in the desert in southern Peru (秘鲁). The Nazca people, who lived in the area over 2,000 years ago, made the drawings by removing the reddish (淡红的) top layer (层) of rocks in the desert. ②The drawings are also called “geoglyphs” (地画). The Nazca Lines include different kinds of geoglyphs. The largest geoglyph line is around 366 meters long. ③Recently, researchers have discovered over 300 new geoglyphs in the Nazca Desert. They used a special AI program to find possible geoglyphs. They spent over 2,600 hours doing research and took lots of pictures with drones (无人机). ④Most of the new geoglyphs are smaller than the ones already discovered, and are about 9 meters in length. Many of the new geoglyphs seem to show humans, as well as animals, including llamas (美洲驼) and fish. Some show unusual scenes, including a killer whale holding a knife. ⑤With these new geoglyphs, the researchers have made progress in finding out what they mean. ⑥Masato Sakai, who led the research, says the new discoveries are helping scientists learn more. They discovered some paths (道路) in the Nazca Desert. These paths aren’t far from groups of the smaller geoglyphs. The researchers believe the paths were made by the Nazca people when they were walking through the desert, and the smaller geoglyphs were meant to be seen by these travelers. ⑦The scientists also think the way these smaller geoglyphs are grouped together may be the key to understanding them. And they believe the larger geoglyphs are different, and may have been used for ceremonies (仪式) or other special events. ⑧Named a World Heritage Site in 1994, the Nazca Lines are surely important and with new technology there will be more discoveries to come. 35. What do we know about the Nazca Lines? A. They were found in the desert in northern Peru. B. The largest geoglyph line is around 366 kilometers long. C. The new geoglyphs are bigger than the old ones. D. The geoglyph may look like a llama. 36. What can we infer from this passage? A. The Nazca Lines were created 5000 years ago. B. Some of the geoglyphs might be too big to see clearly on the ground. C. Some geoglyphs show unusual scenes. D. Scientists have already found out what the geoglyphs mean. 37. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 38. What’s the best title for this passage? A. AI Helps Find Ancient Nazca Lines. B. New Discoveries of Nazca Lines. C. Fun Facts About Nazca Lines. D. The Meaning of Nazca Lines. 【答案】35. D 36. B 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了纳斯卡线的背景、新发现的地画及其特点，以及现代技术在探索这些地画中的应用。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many of the new geoglyphs seem to show humans, as well as animals, including llamas (美洲驼) and fish.”可知，地画可能有美洲驼的样子。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第②③段可知，文中提到纳斯卡线条是巨大的古代地画，且研究人员用无人机等去拍摄研究，可推测一些地画可能太大，在地面上看不清楚。故选B。 37题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①②段介绍纳斯卡线条的基本情况（位置、创作者、别称、规模等）；③段承接上文，介绍新地画的发现（技术手段、研究投入等）；④⑤段分层阐述新发现及研究进展；⑥⑦段基于⑤段展开具体推测；⑧段总结纳斯卡线条的重要性和未来的发现。综上，A选项符合。故选A。 【38题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕纳斯卡线条的新发现展开，包括新发现的地画数量、特点以及相关研究；B选项“纳斯卡线条的新发现”符合文意。故选B。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Hi, Paula! You look so nervous today. What’s wrong? B: I’m very worried about the coming examination. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. ___39___ B: Because I haven’t tried my best to study in the past two months. ___40___ A: How about asking your teachers for help? B: ___41___ I’m afraid that my teachers will be angry. A: I don’t agree with you. You should know that teachers are always there to help us. B: OK, I will review what I’ve learned these days and find out what my problems are. ___42___ A: They sure will. Anyway, don’t worry. I believe you can do it. B: ___43___ A: You are welcome. A. Maybe you can have a try. B. What should I do to be better prepared? C. I’m looking forward to your reply. D. Well, it doesn’t sound like a good idea! E. Thank you so much for your help. F. Why do you worry about it so much? G. Hope they can solve my problems. 【答案】39. F 40. B 41. D 42. G 43. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段围绕Paula对考试的焦虑展开，通过朋友的建议和鼓励，最终找到解决方法的长对话。 【39题详解】 根据前文“I’m very worried about the coming examination.”和后文“Because I haven’t tried my best to study in the past two months.”可知，此处应该是A提问B焦虑原因。F选项“你为什么这么担心？”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据前文“: Because I haven’t tried my best to study in the past two months.”和后文“How about asking your teachers for help?”可知，此处B解释原因后，应主动寻求解决方法，B选项“我应该做些什么来更好地准备？”符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据前文“How about asking your teachers for help?”和后文“I’m afraid that my teachers will be angry.”可知，此处应该表达不同意向老师寻求帮助。D选项“嗯，听起来不是个好主意！”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据前文“You should know that teachers are always there to help us.”和“OK, I will review what I’ve learned these days and find out what my problems are.”以及后文“They sure will.”可知，此处是B表达对老师帮助的期望。G选项“希望他们能解决我的问题。”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据后文“You are welcome.”可知，此处是B对A表达感谢。E选项“非常感谢你帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（改编）。（65-67题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Zhao Yafu is an old agricultural (农业的) researcher in Jiangsu Province. He spends most of the year working in the fields. He has worked hard in the countryside for more than fifty years, spread new agricultural techniques (技术), and led people there to make money and live a better life. Born in 1941, Zhao’s childhood dream was to become a news reporter. When he was at college, Zhao saw how hard life was in the countryside, so he decided to do something to help. He began to teach agricultural science to the farmers in a primary school in the village. He always believed that they could make a great progress as long as they took it seriously. “The villagers needed someone to help them change their minds and learn new techniques,” Zhao said. Zhao kept on encouraging the farmers to use the new techniques and to plant new kinds of rice, which helped them make a lot of money. Though working here for a long time was such a challenge, Zhao thought that nothing is more important than the farmers in the countryside. As time went by, villagers built more new houses and roads by themselves with the money. Finally, they came to understand that Zhao really wanted to help them. Zhao and his team were also active in western China while they were working in Jiangsu. Since 2013, they have helped many farmers in western China become rich. “I saw how poor villagers used to be, and I also see how they have changed for the past few years. I will continue with my work if my health is not too bad,” said Zhao. 44. Has Zhao Yafu worked in the countryside for more than fifty years? ____________________________________________________ 45. Why did Zhao decide to help people in the countryside? ____________________________________________________ 46. How has the farmers’ life changed with Zhao’s help? ____________________________________________________ 47. As a teenage student, what can you do to help farmers in the countryside? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】44. Yes, he has. 45. Because he saw how hard life was in the countryside when he was at college. 46. They have made a lot of money, built more new houses and roads by themselves. 47. As a teenage student, I can learn more agricultural knowledge and spread it to farmers when I have chances. I can also help to promote agricultural products online to help farmers sell more. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了赵亚夫帮助中国农民致富的事迹。 【44题详解】 根据“He has worked hard in the countryside for more than fifty years”可知，他在农村辛勤工作了五十多年，此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes, he has. 【45题详解】 根据“ When he was at college. Zhao saw how hard life was in the countryside, so he decided to do something to help.”可知，赵亚夫在大学时看到农村生活很艰苦，所以决定帮忙。故填Because he saw how hard life was in the countryside when he was at college. 【46题详解】 根据“which helped them make a lot of money. ... As time went by, villagers built more new houses and roads by themselves with the money. ”可知，在他的帮助下，农民赚了很多钱，自己建了更多新房和道路。故填They have made a lot of money, built more new houses and roads by themselves. 【47题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为As a teenage student, I can learn more agricultural knowledge and spread it to farmers when I have chances. I can also help to promote agricultural products online to help farmers sell more. Ⅶ. 完成句子（原创）。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 48. He used to have curly hair. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ to have curly hair. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去有一头卷发。原句时态为一般过去时，改否定句要用助动词didn’t，used用原形use。故填didn’t；use。 49. She celebrates Spring Festival by setting off fireworks with her family. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she celebrate Spring Festival? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：她和家人一起放烟花庆祝春节。划线部分表示方式，提问用how，句首首字母大写；原句时态为一般现在时，且celebrates为实义动词，故助动词应用does，放在主语前。故填How；does。 50. What a fascinating idea it is! (改为同义句) ________ ________ the idea is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. fascinating 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么具有吸引力的想法啊！原句是What引导的感叹句，中心词是名词单数idea；改为同义句，可用how引导的感叹句，中心词为形容词fascinating。故填How；fascinating。 51. 对学生来说知道如何处理他们的问题是很重要的。 It’s important for students to know how to ________ ________ their problems. 【答案】 ①. deal ②. with 【解析】 【详解】deal with表示“处理”，动词短语；to为不定式符号，动词用原形。故填deal；with。 52. wonder, there, a, whether, is, I, post office (连词成句) ________________________________________________________. 【答案】I wonder whether there is a post office 【解析】 【详解】由标点可知，此句是陈述句；分析所给单词，I作主句主语，wonder为主句谓语；whether引导宾语从句，从句是there be句型，a post office作从句主语。故填I wonder whether there is a post office“我想知道是否有一个邮局”。 Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 There is a traditional festival in China when people light lanterns, eat yuanxiao and enjoy family time together—the Lantern Festival. But do you know ___53___ this name came from? In the Han Dynasty, there was a man n___54___ Dongfang Shuo who worked for the Emperor. One day, Dongfang met a crying maid (宫女), Yuanxiao, in the emperor’s garden. He asked her what ___55___. And the maid said she was sad because she couldn’t see her family. Dongfang promised to help Yuanxiao. He left the garden and went to the street. He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It was the order of a goddess. Words spread quickly and people in the city were scared. The Emperor heard of it and ___56___ Dongfang for advice. Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make glutinous rice (糯米) balls for the God of Fire to make him happy. ___57___, he advised everyone in the city to put up red lanterns and set off fireworks to create an illusion (错觉) that the city was on fire. Seeing this, the goddess would not set fire. On the special day, the city was full of people and lanterns. Yuanxiao’s parents were able to meet up with their daughter in the ___58___. She treated Dongfang to delicious glutinous rice because she couldn’t see her family ___59___ his help. The city was safe, and the Emperor was happy. He ordered that every year on this day, people should make glutinous rice balls and hang lanterns. From then on, the 15th day of the first lunar month has been called the Lantern Festival or Yuanxiao Jie. Since she cooked much ___60___ glutinous rice balls than anyone else did, people call the food yuanxiao or tangyuan. 【答案】53. where 54. (n)amed 55. happened 56. asked 57. Also##Besides 58. crowd 59. without 60. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了元宵节名称的由来。 【53题详解】 句意：但你知道这个名字是从哪里来的吗？根据“this name came from”可知，此处是询问名称的来源，where“哪里”，符合语境，引导宾语从句。故填where。 【54题详解】 句意：在汉朝，有一个名叫东方朔的人，他为皇帝效力。根据“a man...Dongfang Shuo”及首字母提示可知，一个叫东方朔的人；named“被叫做”，过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词man。故填(n)amed。 【55题详解】 句意：他问她发生了什么事。根据“One day, Dongfang met a crying maid (宫女), Yuanxiao, in the emperor’s garden.”可知，东方朔看到一个宫女在花园里哭，于是问她发生了什么；happen“发生”，动词，此处要用过去式。故填happened。 【56题详解】 句意：皇帝听说了这件事，向东方朔征求建议。根据“Dongfang for advice”可知，皇帝听说这件事后向东方朔寻求建议；ask sb. for advice表示“向某人寻求建议”；时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填asked。 【57题详解】 句意：而且，他建议城里的每个人都挂起红灯笼并燃放烟花，制造一种城市着火的错觉。根据“Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make glutinous rice (糯米) balls”可知，东方朔建议让元宵做糯米球；再根据“he advised everyone in the city to put up red lanterns and set off fireworks”可知，他还建议城里的每个人都挂红灯笼和燃放烟花；also/besides“此外”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Also/Besides。 【58题详解】 句意：元宵的父母能在人群中与他们的女儿相见。根据“On the special day, the city was full of people and lanterns.”可知，城市的街上全是人和灯笼，所以元宵的父母能在人群中见到他们的女儿；crowd“人群”，符合语境。故填crowd。 【59题详解】 句意：她用美味的糯米食品招待东方朔，因为没有他的帮助，她就见不到自己的家人。根据“she couldn’t see her family ...his help.”可知，没有东方朔的帮助，元宵就见不到她的家人；without“没有”，符合语境。故填without。 【60题详解】 句意：因为她做的糯米球比其他任何人做的更多，人们就把这种食物叫做元宵或汤圆。根据“she cooked much ... glutinous rice balls than anyone else did”可知，她做的糯米球比其他人多得多；much more表示“多得多”。故填more。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 61. 同学们，我们已经进入初三年级一个多月了，回想初一初二这两年，我们的生活发生了哪些变化（外貌、性格、学习习惯……）呢？我们又应该如何应对这些变化呢？请以“How I’ve Changed”为题谈谈这些变化并提出适当的建议以帮助大家更好的适应初三生活，逐梦中考。 要求： 1. 短文应包含参考信息，可适当发挥： 2. 80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）： 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考信息： In the past Now Changes About yourself wear glasses, quiet, hard-working, long hair, … About schoolwork more subjects, much pressure, less sleeping time, … Your advice plan our time better, don’t stay up late, … We have been in Grade 9 for more than one month. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I’ve Changed We have been in Grade 9 for more than one month. Looking back at the past two years, I’ve changed a lot. In the past, I didn’t wear glasses, but now I have to wear them because I studied too hard and my eyesight got worse. I used to be a little outgoing, but now I’m quieter and more hard-working. Also, I had short hair before, but now I have long hair. As for schoolwork, there are more subjects now, which brings me much pressure. I have less sleeping time because I need to finish lots of homework every day. To adapt to Grade 9 life well, we should plan our time better. We shouldn’t stay up late, or we’ll feel tired in class. If we follow these suggestions, we can make our dreams of entering a good high school come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍过去到现在自身的变化； 第二步，介绍学业的变化； 第三步，就如何适应初三生活，提出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 ②adapt to 适应 ③stay up late 熬夜 ④come true 实现 [高分句型] ①In the past, I didn’t wear glasses, but now I have to wear them because I studied too hard and my eyesight got worse.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②As for schoolwork, there are more subjects now, which brings me much pressure.（which引导非限制性定语从句） ③ If we follow these suggestions, we can make our dreams of entering a good high school come true.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度礼嘉中学初2022级上期第一次月考英语试题 （全卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 作答时务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. I can get some money there. B. It’s not open now. C. Sure, go along this street. 2. A. By working with friends. B. I have got a dictionary. C. He likes cooking dinner. 3. A. Have a good time. B. Congratulations! C. Nothing. 4. A. He enjoys boating. B. Interesting. C. Delicious. 5. A. I agree. B. Me, too. C. Sounds fun. 6. A. About 3 minutes’ walk B. For ten minutes. C. It’s big and comfortable. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 8. A. Improving English. B. Their new teacher. C. How to ask for help. 9. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. We don’t know. 10. A. A mooncake. B. Beautiful flowers. C. Some sugar. 11. A. Short. B. Tall. C. Pretty. 12 A. Tell a story. B. Share the cakes. C. Listen to a story. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What did Jim use to look like? A. Short with glasses. B. Tall with glasses. C. Short without glasses. 14. What is Jim doing when he meets Alice? A. He’s busy working. B. He is going to Shenzhen. C. He is on business. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. How many problems does the boy have with his English? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. Which does the girl think is the best way to speak English well? A. Practicing listening. B. Practicing speaking. C. Practicing writing. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Why was Liu Li afraid of the sea in the past? A. Because the sea was dirty. B. Because there were sharks in it. C. Because she couldn’t swim. 18. What does Liu Li eat now? A. More vegetables than meat. B. Only meat. C. Only vegetables. 19. What kind of books does Liu Li like to read now? A. English books. B. Storybooks. C. Picture books. 20. What did the speaker mainly talk about? A. How her life has changed. B. How she looks like now. C. What she likes to do. Ⅱ. 语法选择（改编）。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know Po Fu Chen Zhou? It ____1____ known among people for centuries. ____2____ the end of the Warring States Period (战国时期), Ying Zheng unified six states and started the Qin Dynasty. After his son Huhai became the new emperor, the six states wanted ____3____ again. One day, Zhao couldn’t win against Qin’s army and asked for help from Chu. The ruler of Chu agreed to send ____4____ army. Song Yi was the leader of the army and Xiang Yu was his deputy (副官). When this army ____5____ a town by a river, Song decided to stay there for a while. The soldiers had to wait for his orders while cold and hungry. About a month later, Xiang finally lost ____6____ patience and killed Song. When he became the new leader of the army, Xiang sent a group of soldiers to help Zhao. Then he required ____7____ soldiers to break all the pots and sink all the boats. “Either your enemies die, ____8____ you die,” said he. When the soldiers met Qin’s army, they shouted loudly and fought very ____9____ . With the ____10____ help, Zhao won the war. 1. A. has been B. been C. is 2. A. In B. At C. On 3. A. to rise B. rise C. rising 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. reach B. reaches C. reached 6. A. his B. he C. him 7. A. other B. others C. another 8. A. and B. if C. or 9. A. braver B. brave C. bravely 10. A. soldier’s B. soldiers C. soldiers’ Ⅲ. 完形填空（改编）。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Sun Yingsha is a talented Chinese table tennis player. Born in 2000, Sun started playing table tennis at the age of 5. She first ____11____ the public’s attention in 2015 when she won the singles event (单打比赛) at the Junior National Championships. In 2018, she competed at the Summer Youth Olympic Games (YOG)—an event she still considers ____12____ helping her grow up. “It was a turning point for me, as I didn’t have much experience in international competitions before YOG,” she explains, feeling ____13____. She kept practicing, and luckily, the way she practiced was ____14____. In 2019, Sun made progress and won the Team World Cup. ____15____, Sun didn’t win singles gold in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, losing to her teammate Chen Meng. When people interviewed ____16____, she told them she would fight on. Sun always learns from high-level players to ____17____ her skills. Her ability was clearly shown when she beat Chen Meng and won the World Table Tennis Cup Finals in 2022. Sun has many fans and she always encourages young table tennis players not to give up when they meet ____18____. “If you really love the sport, I hope you can keep on trying. Don’t give up easily,” she says. “In table tennis, there is ____19____ someone who loses. It’s important not to let difficulties influence you. ____20____ yourself is the key to becoming a winner.” 11. A. got B. held C. gave D. paid 12. A. to B. as C. at D. of 13. A. excited B. nervous C. humorous D. worried 14. A. patient B. fascinating C. harmful D. helpful 15. A. Also B. But C. Besides D. However 16. A. she B. her C. hers D. him 17. A. improve B. change C. get D. require 18. A. chances B. opportunities C. difficulties D. breaks 19. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom 20. A. Teaching B. Enjoying C. Trusting D. Helping Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（前3小题，每小题1分，其余小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Last weekend, one teacher from Lijia Middle School learned how to perform the Heimlich maneuver (海姆利克急救法) to help someone who is choking. Please help her choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below. A. B. C. D. ___21___: Stand behind the person with one leg forward between the person’s legs. ___22___: Put your arms around the person and find their belly button. Step 3: Place the thumb side of one fist against the stomach just above their belly button. Step 4: Hold your fist with your other hand and push inward (向里) and upward into the person’s stomach. Repeat the movements five times or until they recover. ___23___: If the person becomes unresponsive (无反应的), begin CPR. Call an ambulance as soon as possible. B Hands and feet can easily get cold in winter. Gloves might be a good choice, yet sometimes wearing them is inconvenient. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese, who had a fine tool to keep their hands warm—hand warmers. About the origin (起源), there are some tales about it. One is about Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty who visited Jiangsu in the winter. Because of the cold, craftsmen (工匠) were required to make a small warmer for the emperor to hold in hand. That was how the hand warmer was created. By the Song Dynasty, it was already popular among people. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it became much easier to make a hand warmer. So you can find many poems and books from this period recording people using hand warmers. The Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin from the Qing Dynasty, described a servant sending a hand warmer to Lin Daiyu in one chapter. The ancient hand warmers were in different shapes, such as pumpkins, flowers, turtle shells and so on. Inside a hand warmer, there were burning charcoal (木炭) or simple coals. Some spices (香料) were added into the coals, so there will be a pleasant smell when using the hand warmer 24. What is a hand warmer used to do? A. To wash hands. B. To keep hands warm. C. To protect hands. D. To keep hands dry. 25. In which of the following books, will you most probably find someone using a hand warmer? A. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. B. Journey to the West. C. Water Margin. D. The Dream of the Red Chamber. 26. Which of the following can be put into No. 1 and No. 2? A Folk Story About the Hand Warmer’s Invention The Sui Dynasty The _______ Dynasty The Ming Dynasty The Qing Dynasty It was first made for Emperor Yang More popular _______, many books and poems from this period described people using hand warmers. 1. A. Han B. Tang C. Song D. Yuan 2. A. Because it was much easier to make a hand warmer B. Because it was useful to read works recording people using hand warmers C. Because it was common to make different shapes of hand warmers D. Because it was popular to add spices into the coals inside a hand warmer C ①Everything is made of something. Nothing is made of nothing. Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of, and what happens when they change. The word “chemistry” comes from “chemical”. The words you are reading right now are made of ink (墨水), which is written on paper. And the paper is made from crushed wood. Both the ink and the paper are produced (制造) by different chemical changes. A chemical change is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals, which means other things. ②Cooking makes chemical changes. Different ingredients (原料) are made of different chemicals, and when you put them together and cook them in a certain way, the chemicals change into new ones and the different ingredients make something new. ③You can taste the changes. That tomato sauce you’re making is made from tomatoes, onions, garlic, salt and pepper. Those ingredients each have their own chemicals and their own flavors (风味), but the sauce you’ve made is something different. It doesn’t taste like any of those ingredients, and it has its own special flavor. That is because when you mix all the ingredients together, you also mix all the chemicals together. After a chemical change, something new is produced. ④You can smell the changes, too, as they go up into your nose, especially when you forget about your sauce and it doesn’t just cook but burns and turns black. In the end, it has a really bad smell and also tastes terrible. You can’t make it better, either, because once chemicals change, they can’t be changed back again. 27. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Chemical changes. B. Chemicals. C. Ingredients. D. Both B and C. 28. According to the passage, which of the following involves a chemical change? A. Use ink to write on the paper. B. Cut wood into pieces. C. Cook delicious tomato sauce. D. Put different vegetables together. 29. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By comparing differences. D. By explaining the result. 30 What is this passage mainly about? A. What everything is made of. B. What a chemical change is. C. How cooking makes chemical changes. D. Why you can smell chemical changes. D Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts say there might be even greater danger to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. Because of that, the number of polar bears (北极熊) and seals (海豹) has dropped greatly while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals. According to the data from the WMO (世界气象组织), temperatures on the Antarctica (南极洲) just reach 18.3℃, which is higher than the record of 17.59℃ in March, 2015. Moreover, temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃ over the last 50 years. Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic, this is the Antarctica we are talking about. It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place. In fact, the average (平均的) temperature of the continent’s central area is -57℃. Besides, ▲ . Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱) since the 1930s, leaving wildfires burning so long and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while there are floods in Eastern and Southern China. “Climate change is bad for human beings. It causes direct health problems. I’m afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there,” Professor Schwartz said. “It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.” 31. According to the passage, what’s the temperature on the Antarctica now? A. 17.59℃. B. 18.3℃. C. 3℃. D. -57℃. 32. What can we learn from this passage? A. The Antarctica is pleasant for a picnic. B. Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe. C. Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases. D. The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March2015. 33. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. many places are going through different weather this summer. B. many places are experiencing terrible weather this summer. C. many places are going through the same weather this summer. D. many places are experiencing the coldest weather this summer. 34. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a medical report. B. In a sports newspaper. C. In an environmental magazine. D. In a tourist guide. E ①The Nazca Lines (纳斯卡线条) are a famous group of huge ancient drawings in the desert in southern Peru (秘鲁). The Nazca people, who lived in the area over 2,000 years ago, made the drawings by removing the reddish (淡红的) top layer (层) of rocks in the desert. ②The drawings are also called “geoglyphs” (地画). The Nazca Lines include different kinds of geoglyphs. The largest geoglyph line is around 366 meters long. ③Recently, researchers have discovered over 300 new geoglyphs in the Nazca Desert. They used a special AI program to find possible geoglyphs. They spent over 2,600 hours doing research and took lots of pictures with drones (无人机). ④Most of the new geoglyphs are smaller than the ones already discovered, and are about 9 meters in length. Many of the new geoglyphs seem to show humans, as well as animals, including llamas (美洲驼) and fish. Some show unusual scenes, including a killer whale holding a knife. ⑤With these new geoglyphs, the researchers have made progress in finding out what they mean. ⑥Masato Sakai, who led the research, says the new discoveries are helping scientists learn more. They discovered some paths (道路) in the Nazca Desert. These paths aren’t far from groups of the smaller geoglyphs. The researchers believe the paths were made by the Nazca people when they were walking through the desert, and the smaller geoglyphs were meant to be seen by these travelers. ⑦The scientists also think the way these smaller geoglyphs are grouped together may be the key to understanding them. And they believe the larger geoglyphs are different, and may have been used for ceremonies (仪式) or other special events. ⑧Named a World Heritage Site in 1994, the Nazca Lines are surely important and with new technology there will be more discoveries to come. 35. What do we know about the Nazca Lines? A. They were found in the desert in northern Peru. B. The largest geoglyph line is around 366 kilometers long. C. The new geoglyphs are bigger than the old ones. D. The geoglyph may look like a llama. 36. What can we infer from this passage? A. The Nazca Lines were created 5000 years ago. B. Some of the geoglyphs might be too big to see clearly on the ground. C. Some geoglyphs show unusual scenes. D. Scientists have already found out what the geoglyphs mean. 37. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 38. What’s the best title for this passage? A. AI Helps Find Ancient Nazca Lines. B. New Discoveries of Nazca Lines. C. Fun Facts About Nazca Lines. D. The Meaning of Nazca Lines. Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Hi, Paula! You look so nervous today. What’s wrong? B: I’m very worried about the coming examination. A: Oh I’m sorry to hear that. ___39___ B: Because I haven’t tried my best to study in the past two months. ___40___ A: How about asking your teachers for help? B: ___41___ I’m afraid that my teachers will be angry. A: I don’t agree with you. You should know that teachers are always there to help us. B: OK, I will review what I’ve learned these days and find out what my problems are. ___42___ A: They sure will. Anyway, don’t worry. I believe you can do it. B: ___43___ A: You are welcome. A. Maybe you can have a try. B. What should I do to be better prepared? C. I’m looking forward to your reply. D. Well, it doesn’t sound like a good idea! E. Thank you so much for your help. F. Why do you worry about it so much? G. Hope they can solve my problems. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（改编）。（65-67题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Zhao Yafu is an old agricultural (农业的) researcher in Jiangsu Province. He spends most of the year working in the fields. He has worked hard in the countryside for more than fifty years, spread new agricultural techniques (技术), and led people there to make money and live a better life. Born in 1941 Zhao’s childhood dream was to become a news reporter. When he was at college, Zhao saw how hard life was in the countryside, so he decided to do something to help. He began to teach agricultural science to the farmers in a primary school in the village. He always believed that they could make a great progress as long as they took it seriously. “The villagers needed someone to help them change their minds and learn new techniques,” Zhao said. Zhao kept on encouraging the farmers to use the new techniques and to plant new kinds of rice, which helped them make a lot of money. Though working here for a long time was such a challenge, Zhao thought that nothing is more important than the farmers in the countryside. As time went by, villagers built more new houses and roads by themselves with the money. Finally, they came to understand that Zhao really wanted to help them. Zhao and his team were also active in western China while they were working in Jiangsu. Since 2013, they have helped many farmers in western China become rich. “I saw how poor villagers used to be, and I also see how they have changed for the past few years. I will continue with my work if my health is not too bad,” said Zhao. 44. Has Zhao Yafu worked in the countryside for more than fifty years? ____________________________________________________ 45. Why did Zhao decide to help people in the countryside? ____________________________________________________ 46. How has the farmers’ life changed with Zhao’s help? ____________________________________________________ 47. As a teenage student, what can you do to help farmers in the countryside? ____________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子（原创）。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 48. He used to have curly hair. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ to have curly hair. 49. She celebrates Spring Festival by setting off fireworks with her family. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she celebrate Spring Festival? 50. What a fascinating idea it is! (改为同义句) ________ ________ the idea is! 51. 对学生来说知道如何处理他们的问题是很重要的。 It’s important for students to know how to ________ ________ their problems. 52. wonder, there, a, whether, is, I, post office (连词成句) ________________________________________________________. Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 There is a traditional festival in China when people light lanterns, eat yuanxiao and enjoy family time together—the Lantern Festival. But do you know ___53___ this name came from? In the Han Dynasty, there was a man n___54___ Dongfang Shuo who worked for the Emperor. One day, Dongfang met a crying maid (宫女), Yuanxiao, in the emperor’s garden. He asked her what ___55___. And the maid said she was sad because she couldn’t see her family. Dongfang promised to help Yuanxiao. He left the garden and went to the street. He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It was the order of a goddess. Words spread quickly and people in the city were scared. The Emperor heard of it and ___56___ Dongfang for advice. Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make glutinous rice (糯米) balls for the God of Fire to make him happy. ___57___, he advised everyone in the city to put up red lanterns and set off fireworks to create an illusion (错觉) that the city was on fire. Seeing this, the goddess would not set fire. On the special day, the city was full of people and lanterns. Yuanxiao’s parents were able to meet up with their daughter in the ___58___. She treated Dongfang to delicious glutinous rice because she couldn’t see her family ___59___ his help. The city was safe, and the Emperor was happy. He ordered that every year on this day, people should make glutinous rice balls and hang lanterns. From then on, the 15th day of the first lunar month has been called the Lantern Festival or Yuanxiao Jie. Since she cooked much ___60___ glutinous rice balls than anyone else did, people call the food yuanxiao or tangyuan. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 61. 同学们，我们已经进入初三年级一个多月了，回想初一初二这两年，我们的生活发生了哪些变化（外貌、性格、学习习惯……）呢？我们又应该如何应对这些变化呢？请以“How I’ve Changed”为题谈谈这些变化并提出适当的建议以帮助大家更好的适应初三生活，逐梦中考。 要求： 1. 短文应包含参考信息，可适当发挥： 2. 80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）： 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考信息： In the past Now Changes About yourself wear glasses, quiet, hard-working, long hair, … About schoolwork more subjects, much pressure, less sleeping time, … Your advice plan our time better, don’t stay up late, … We have been in Grade 9 for more than one month. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $