精品解析：江苏省沭阳县怀文中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月英语试题

Unit three. 第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，听完后选出你认为最合适的备选答案。Number one, many teenagers are getting fatter and fatter. Their parents worry about IT. You're right, many teenagers don't have healthy eating habits. They prefer snacks. Many teenagers are getting fatter and fatter. Their parents worry about IT. You're right, many teenagers don't have healthy eating habits. They prefer snack. Number two, your son looks very tired these days. Yes, he often stays up late because he has much homework to do every night. Your son looks very tired these days. Yes, he often stays up late because he has much homework to do every night. Number three, Peter isn't very well. He has a bad headache. He is still in bed now. Why don't you call mr. White? Peter isn't very well. He has a bad headache. He is still in bed now. Why don't you call mr. White? Number four, what will you do in the after school study program? I'll help children with their school work and teach them how to use computers. What will you do in the after school study program? I'll help children with their school work and teach them how to use computers. Number five, jim, would you mind my closing the window? But I think it's too hot inside the classroom. kate. Jim, would you mind my closing the window? But I think it's too hot inside the classroom. kate. Number six, my parents helped me with my study at home every day. You are lucky. My parents are too busy to help me, so I often ask my friends for help if I have problems. My parents help me with my study at home every day. You are lucky, my parents are too busy to help me, so I often ask my friends for help if I have problems. Number seven, i've got a problem. I can't sleep at night and I feel very tired in the morning. Most students have that problem. I've got a problem. I can't sleep at night and I feel very tired in the morning. Most students have that problem. Number aid. Shall we go boating in the water park? I will prepare for the english story telling competition. Shall we go boating in the water park? I will prepare for the english story telling competition. Number nine, what do I have to do? If I want to be healthier? You'd Better get up earlier and do morning exercises. What do I have to do? If I want to be healthier? You'd Better get up earlier and do morning exercises. Number ten, kate, why do you think mike is the most suitable person to be our chairman? Because he often helps me with my english. He is clever, but he never shows off. Kate, why do you think mike is the most suitable person to be our chairman? Because he often helps me with my english. He is clever, but he never shows off. 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍，听完后选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hi, Peter, why do you look worried? I have got a problem. What's the problem? I got a low mark in the english exam yesterday. Some of my classmates laugh at me. Now. don't worry. You should work hard and pay no attention to them. You are right. I've decided to work harder at english and catch up with others. Thanks for your advice. my pleasure. Hi, Peter, why do you look worried? I have got a problem. What's the problem? I got a low mark in the english exam yesterday. Some of my classmates laugh at me. Now. don't worry. You should work hard and pay no attention to them. You are right. I've decided to work harder at english and catch up with others. Thanks for your advice. my pleasure. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。Dear Simon, i'm writing to you about your problem. You wrote that a friend sent you an angry email. He wrote all in large letters, and that made you feel he was shouting at you. He told you he was angry about what you said to him. Here is my advice, when you write back, do not use large letters because IT is impolite, write a kind email in return, but do not send IT right away. Give him some time to calm down when he receives your email. I'm sure he will admit his mistakes. any. Dear Simon, i'm writing to you about your problem. You wrote that a friend sent you an angry email. He wrote all in large letters, and that made you feel he was shouting at you. He told you he was angry about what you said to him. Here is my advice, when you write back, do not use large letters because IT is impolite, write a kind email in return, but do not send IT right away. Give him some time to calm down when he receives your email. I'm sure he will admit his mistakes. any. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Dear editor, I am a reader of your magazine, and I need your help. I am very unhappy these days because I have some problems with my new school. Once I lived in ti jo, but I just moved to nanjing with my parents. Now I am studying at a new middle school. I do not know the school very well, and I have no friends here. I do not know how to talk to new classmates. Sometimes I am very nervous and cannot answer their questions. I feel really uncomfortable when they talk to me during lunchtime. I always sit alone in the playground and read books. I hope they will not come and talk to me. I miss my classmates from my old school very much. I do not know what I can do now. I hope you can give me some advice. cocoon. Dear editor, I am a reader of your magazine, and I need your help. I am very unhappy these days because I have some problems with my new school. Once I lived in ti jo, but I just moved to nanjing with my parents. Now I am studying at a new middle school. I do not know the school very well, and I have no friends here. I do not know how to talk to new classmates. Sometimes I am very nervous and cannot answer their questions. I feel really uncomfortable when they talk to me during lunchtime. I always sit alone in the playground and read books. I hope they will not come and talk to me. I miss my classmates from my old school very much. I do not know what I can do now. I hope you can give me some advice. cocoon. 2024—2025学年度第一学期九年级10 英 语 试 卷 （总分：120分，时长：120分钟，日期：2024.10.30） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A. 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Why doesn’t this boy have enough time to sleep? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What may Mr White be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which of the following is Not mentioned? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Who wants to leave the window open? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kate. B. Jim. C. Both Jim and Kate. 6. Who will help the boy if he has problems in study? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers. 7. What problems do many students have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They can’t sleep at night. B. They have too much homework. C. They worry too much. 8. What is the girl going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do her homework. B. Prepare for her competition. C. Go boating in the Water Park. 9. What are they doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Getting up. B. Talking about how to keep healthy. C. Doing morning exercises. 10. What does Kate think of Mike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Confident and active. B. Helpful and generous. C. Modest and helpful. B. 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Peter look worried? A. Because he got a low mark in his English exam. B. Because he lost a football match. C. Because he quarrelled with his classmates just now. 12. What is Peter going to do? A. He will ask someone to help him. B. He will work harder at English. C. He will pay more attention to his classmates. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Simon’s problem His friend who sent him an email seemed to ____13____ him. Annie’s advice Do not use ____14____ in the return email. Do not send the email ____15____. 13. A. shout at B. joke with C. laugh at 14. A. bad words B. large letters C. kind words 15. A. late B. right away C. often 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Gao Kun? A. An editor. B. A student. C. A writer. 17. How’s Gao Kun these days? A. In a bad mood. B. Comfortable. C. Badly ill. 18. What does Gao Kun do during his lunchtime? A. He talks to his classmates. B. He plays ball games in the playground. C. He reads books alone. 19. Why does Gao Kun write the letter? A. Because he wants some help. B. Because he wants to talk to the editor. C. Because he wants to find a friend. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Gao Kun is a new student in Nanjing. B. Gao Kun is an active boy. C. Gao Kun has lunch at home. 二、单项填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10） 21. —Why was Jim so happy yesterday? —Because he __________ the school basketball team and was chosen for it. A. tried on B. tried out for C. tried out of D. tried up 22. You can’t imagine ________ great progress he ________ since last term. A. what; has made B. how; has made C. how a; made D. what a; made 23. The boy _________ “Prince of Basketball” after his _________ in the match. A. named; success B. was named; success C. named; succeeded D. was named; succeeded 24. After finishing her homework, the girl refused __________ and went on __________ her mother with housework. A. to rest; helping B. resting ; to help C. resting; helping D. to rest; to help 25 The bus driver always says to us: “Don’t get off ______ the bus stops.” A. when B. while C. until D. if 26. —Why don’t you buy the basketball now? —__________ I don’t have enough money. A. Because B. If C. Because of D. As 27. The coach thinks _____________ of Mary’s sports talents, for she jumped very _____________ at the sports meeting. A. high, high B. highly, highly C. high, highly D. highly, high 28. —He hardly has any spare time for his hobbies, _________ he? —_________. He has too much homework to do every day. A. does; No, he doesn’t B. does; Yes, he does C. has; No, he hasn’t D. hasn’t; Yes, he has 29. — Daniel, is there anything else you’d like to know about colours? — Yes, I am still wondering ________ . A. whether colours can change our moods B. that there is a relationship between colours and moods C. why do strong colours make people take action easily D. what different colours represent and how do they influence us 30. —Can I get you something to eat, Bob? —_________. A. No problem B. My pleasure C. That’s all right D. Thank you. Bread, please 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once when I was a teenager, my father and I went to buy tickets for the circus (马戏团). Finally, there was only one family ___31___ in front of us. They had eight children. Their ___32___ were not dirty but quite old. The ___33___ were standing in line, two by two behind their parents, and holding hands. They were ___34___ and kept talking about the clowns, elephants and other acts in the circus. ___35___ the ticket lady told them the price, the man’s wife shook her head. There was no longer a smile on the man’s face, either. The man didn’t have enough ___36___ . Seeing what was happening my dad put his hand into his ___37___ . He pulled out a $20 bill and dropped ___38___ on the ground. (And there was little money left in the small pocket! ) Then he called the man back, ___39___ the bill. And then he said, “Excuse me, sir, this ___40___ out of your pocket. The man ___41___ what was going on. He looked into my dad’s eyes, ___42___ my dad’s hand in his and took the $20 bill. ___43___ a tear in his eye, he replied, “Thank you, sir. This really ___44___ a lot to me and my family.” ___45___ my father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we didn’t care. 31. A. standing B. sitting C. lying D. jumping 32. A. photos B. clothes C. bikes D. glasses 33. A. parents B. singers C. children D. workers 34. A. angry B. worried C. nervous D. excited 35. A. Before B. But C. So D. After 36. A. money B. time C. sleep D. food 37. A. bag B. basket C. pocket D. wallet 38. A. it B. him C. them D. her 39. A. set up B. picked up C. put up D. gave up 40. A. walked B. cut C. looked D. fell 41. A. asked B. hoped C. agreed D. knew 42. A. threw B. held C. moved D. pushed 43. A. Over B. Till C. With D. Around 44. A. passes B. means C. shows D. teaches 45. A. Later B. Luckily C. Moreover D. Suddenly 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A What did you do on April 23, World Book Day? Did you find some interesting books to read? Here is a book list from China’s GAPP. Title: Don’t Blame Me, it’s Not My Fault Author: Jimmy Jimmy a Chinese painter. His 10-year-old daughter argues (争吵) with him a lot. He tried to understand his daughter, so he drew this picture book for her. His paintings show kids’ anger, pain, happiness and wishes. Title: Climate Change+2 Degrees                                   Author: Yamamoto Ryoichi If the Earth’s temperature went up 2℃, what would happen? In this book, we learn about the history, today’s situation and the future of global warming. The author also tells us useful ways to protect our world. Title: The World Exposition Reader Author: Song Chao The first part gives an introduction to World Expos. The next talks about the host countries and each of their World Expos. China’s early participation(参加) in the World Expo is the topic of the third part. The last one is all about the World Expo in Shanghai. Song Chao also expresses his pride (自豪) in his hometown, Shanghai in this book. Title: The Last Lecture (讲座) Author: Randy Pausch Randy Pausch, a professor (教授) from New York, was asked to give a lecture. He knew it would probably be his last lecture because he was badly ill. His lecture wasn’t about dying, but about getting over the difficulties, helping others to realize their dreams. 46. Where is the writer of The World Exposition Reader from? A. Japan. B. China. C. The USA. D. The UK. 47. If Alex wonders how to make his dream come true, which book will you recommend to him? A. Don’t Blame Me, it’s Not My Fault. B. Climate Change+2 Degrees. C. The World Exposition Reader. D. The Last Lecture. 48. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Jimmy’s paintings in the book show children’s different feelings and wishes. B. Yamamoto only mentions some useful ways to protect our world in his book. C. There are three parts in The World Exposition Reader. D Randy was invited to give his last lecture because he would retire (退休) soon. B Over the past six years, Zhang has given away 1.35 million yuan and raised 5.2 million yuan from the public to help more than 400 people with health problems—including teachers with cancer (癌症), disabled children in poor families—learn traditional Chinese culture. Zhang, 29, was born without a left arm in Changchun, Jilin, but her hard work to become stronger has encouraged many people. She was chosen along with 67 other honorees (领奖人) to receive the Eighth National Ethical Role Model award (第八届全国道德模范奖) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on November 5th, 2021. In 2015, Zhang set up a handwriting and painting school in Changchun. When she found that some parents were unable to pay for their children’s education, she made the lessons free and began providing 300,000 yuan every year to help them. In early 2020, her school was made to suspend all courses because of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) but it didn’t stop her from helping the poor families. She raised more than 8.9 million yuan and gave them away to Hubei hospitals. “Women in the new times should have the courage to create value and also have a sense of social duty,” she said. “It is my great honor to be chosen as a model. This will become a driving force for me to move ahead and keep helping the poor and the disabled.” 49. How many honorees received the Eighth National Ethical Role Model award? A. 67. B. 68. C. 8. D. 400. 50. The writer uses many numbers in the first paragraph to show _________. A. Zhang Chaofan has had a lot of money over the past six years B. Zhang Chaofan has done a lot to help the poor and the disabled C. Zhang Chaofan has known many people with health problems D. Zhang Chaofan has learnt traditional Chinese culture 51. What’s the meaning of the word “suspend” in Paragraph 3? A. stop B. start C. design D. study 52. In what kind of magazine can we read the article? A. People. B. Nature. C. Science. D. Education. C According to Hong Kong police, a worker at a multinational (跨国的) company was tricked into paying out $25 million to the other party during a video call. Chan Shunching, a police officer, said, “In the multi-person video call, it turns out that everyone he saw was fake (假的).” Chan explained that the worker began to doubt himself after receiving a message claiming to be the UK head of the company. However, he put aside his early doubts after the video call because other people who attended looked like workmates he knew. In recent years, many criminals (罪犯) have used AI technology such as “AI face-swapping” to carry out new online fraud (网络诈骗), which often causes greater losses to people in a short time. So how do we prevent it? Experts say during a video call, we can have the other members wave their hands in front of their faces. The action can influence the artificial facial data (面部数据), causing the fake image to shake. In addition, in conversation, we can ask questions that only the real person would be able to answer to make sure that the person we’re speaking with is real. So for those we don’t know well, especially those who claim to be our leaders or friends, we should check if they are real people without hesitation. Yuneng Hai, a leading figure in the field, also recommends another method: get them to press their noses or cheeks. “When a real person does this, his nose will naturally change shape,” he says. “An AI-made face, on the other hand, won’t show this.” 53. How does the author start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By providing a case. C. By asking questions. D. By explaining reasons. 54. Why did the worker put aside his doubts after the video call? A. His “workmates” in the call were so real. B. He communicated well with “other workmates”. C. He didn’t want to get himself in trouble. D. The call looked and sounded great. 55. What does the underlined phrase “without hesitation” probably mean? A. On time. B. At once. C. In detail. D. In public. 56. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Be careful when making video calls! B. AI—the worst technology? C. The influence of artificial facial data. D. Some facts about online fraud. D Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading. After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.” One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen. Her window was clean! Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings? From then on, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see others’ world more clearly. 57. The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because ________. A. the woman’s window was dirty B. his window was dirty C. the woman lived far away D. he was near-sighted 58. The underlined part “it dawned on me” in paragraph 5 probably means ________. A. I began to understand it B. it cheered me up C. I could see myself through the window D. it made me sad 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Both the woman and the writer lived in a small town. B. The writer often cleaned the windows. C. Both the woman and the writer worked as cleaners. D. The writer never met the woman. 60. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. one shouldn’t criticize others very often B. one should often keep his windows clean C. one should judge himself before he judges others D. one should look at others through his dirty windows 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Most people don’t have interest in rainforests. ______61______ Secondly, they seem dark and dangerous. There are snakes and dangerous plants everywhere. However, Jeff Corwin is different from most people. He has been interested in rainforests since he was a child. Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day. _____62_____ Since then, he has had one goal: to tell people the importance of rainforests. Besides, he is most interested in the special animals living there._____63_____ Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else. The rainforests are important to these animals, and these animals are important to the rainforests, too. They are good for the forests, as each one plays a role in keeping the rainforests healthy. Rainforests are disappearing very quickly. _____64_____ The plants and animals that used to live in these forests either die or must find a new forest to call their home. The good news is that there are a lot of people who want to save rainforests. The bad news is that saving rainforests is not going to be easy. It will take the efforts of many people working together._____65_____ He has started clubs for young people. The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests. Jeff believes education is the best way to protect rainforests. When people learn more about rainforests, they will try to help save them. A. Jeff learned this fact in primary school. B. First of all, they seem so far away from us. C. The largest rainforest in the world is in South America. D. People are cutting down rainforests for the following reasons. E. Jeff wants to help people understand the valuable information. F. Every year a large area of rainforest is cut down and destroyed. G. Rainforests are home to half of the animal groups in the world. 五、请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。（每小题1分，共8小题满分8分） 66. Don’t worry. We’ll find a way to ________ (解决) the problem. 67. Do you have any difficulty ________ (发音) these French words? 68. Three men broke in and the shopkeeper was ________ (迫使) to hand over his money. 69. ________ (中央的) Park is far away from here. You’d better take a bus there. 70. Tom and Jerry is my favourite, though there isn’t much ________ in it. 71. Their team will have the final game a________ another team. 72. The man in blue is the ________ (rich) of all the artists. 73. We will have a party ________ (this evening) to give dad a big surprise. 六、 根据短文内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not ____74____ (surprise) that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly ____75____ (influence) him in his later life. One of them was from his father who was strict ____76____ him and his brother. Once, Will and his brother Harry ___77___ (give) a job to rebuild a broken brick (砖) wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet wide ____78____ around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete (水泥) and place only one brick at ___79___ time. They didn’t know why their father gave them such a huge job. However, with the attitude (态度) of “one brick at a time”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in a period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father ____80____ (cheer) them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at first, but after ____81____ (finish) the task, they felt a sense of ____82____ (proud) and so did their father. Even today, when Will thinks that he won’t be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep ____83____ (tell) himself “one brick at a time”. 七、阅读表达（共3小题，满分7分） Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” for helping girls from poor families. The school, which was founded by Zhang in 2008, was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls who would otherwise have been unable to continue their studies after completing their nine years of education. Anybody who knows Zhang’s own conditions will be more deeply moved by her. She has no personal property (财产), and has been living in the student dormitory (宿舍) since its founding. She has spent most of her money on her students. And, although she has serious health problems, she has always taken morning classes together with the students for 12 years. She has also visited her students’ families for 110,000 kilometres over the years. Besides her work with the school, she also has a part-time job as head of the local orphanage (孤儿院), caring for more than 130 orphans. Thanks to her efforts, about 40 percent of the school’s graduates go to study in key universities. More than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education. Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole. Influenced by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas, while some even went back to teach in her high school. Now, with Zhang having got the honorary title, education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention. What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example. 根据上面短文内容回答下列问题。 (每道题答案不超过10个词) 84. When was Huaping High School for Girls founded? _________________________________________. 85. Where have many students of the school chosen to work? _________________________________________. 86. What is Zhang Guimei like? (答案不唯一，合理即可) _________________________________________. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 87. 研究表明音乐对不同的人的情绪有着重要的影响，因此人们用不同的音乐来调节心情。请根据下列提示内容，写一篇英语短文。 1. 如果你二十几岁，感觉压力大并且焦虑太多，建议你听流行音乐。流行音乐学起来容易并且被很多人所喜欢。作用：能够让你心情放松。 2. 如果你是我的同龄学生，沉迷于电脑游戏，兴奋过度，建议你听乡村音乐。乡村音乐是关于乡村生活和牛仔的。吉他的声音是令人愉快的。作用：能够让你心情平静。 3. 令我们吃惊的是，如果你感觉困倦和疲劳，建议你听摇滚音乐。摇滚音乐多用鼓。作用：能够让你心情兴奋。 4. 当你感到孤独悲伤时，听……，……音乐的特点能够让你心情高兴起来…… Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s moods. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期九年级10 英 语 试 卷 （总分：120分，时长：120分钟，日期：2024.10.30） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A. 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Many teenagers are getting fatter and fatter. Their parents worry about it. W: You’re right. Many teenagers don’t have healthy eating habits. They prefer snacks. 2. Why doesn’t this boy have enough time to sleep? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Your son looks very tired these days. W: Yes. He often stays up late because he has much homework to do every night. 3. What may Mr White be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Peter isn’t very well. He has a bad headache. He is still in bed now. W: Why don’t you call Mr White? 4. Which of the following is Not mentioned? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What will you do in the after­-school study program? W: I’ll help children with their schoolwork, and teach them how to use computers. 5. Who wants to leave the window open? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kate. B. Jim. C. Both Jim and Kate. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, would you mind my closing the window? M: But I think it’s too hot inside the classroom, Kate. 6. Who will help the boy if he has problems in study? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:My parents helped me with my study at home every day. M:You’re lucky. My parents are too busy to help me. So I often ask my friends for help if I have problems. 7. What problems do many students have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They can’t sleep at night. B. They have too much homework. C. They worry too much. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: I’ve got a problem. I can’t sleep at night and I feel very tired in the morning. M: Most students have that problem. 8. What is the girl going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do her homework. B. Prepare for her competition. C. Go boating in the Water Park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M:Shall we go boating in the water park? W:I’d love to. But I’ll prepare for the storytelling competition. 9. What are they doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Getting up. B. Talking about how to keep healthy. C. Doing morning exercises. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do I have to do if I want to be healthier? W: You’d better get up early and do morning exercises. 10. What does Kate think of Mike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Confident and active. B. Helpful and generous. C. Modest and helpful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, why do you think Mike is the most suitable person to be our chairman? W: Because he often helps me with my English. He is clever but he never shows off. B. 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Peter look worried? A. Because he got a low mark in his English exam. B. Because he lost a football match. C. Because he quarrelled with his classmates just now. 12. What is Peter going to do? A. He will ask someone to help him. B. He will work harder at English. C. He will pay more attention to his classmates. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Peter. Why do you look worried? M: I have got a problem. W: What’s the problem? M: I got a low mark in the English exam yesterday. Some of my classmates laugh at me now. W: Don’t worry. You should work hard and pay no attention to them. M: You are right. I’ve decided to work harder at English and catch up with others. Thanks for your advice. W: My pleasure. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Simon’s problem His friend who sent him an email seemed to ____13____ him. Annie’s advice Do not use ____14____ in the return email. Do not send the email ____15____. 13. A. shout at B. joke with C. laugh at 14. A. bad words B. large letters C. kind words 15. A. late B. right away C. often 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear Simon, I’m writing to you about your problem. You wrote that a friend sent you an angry email. He wrote it all in large letters and it made you feel he was shouting at you. He told you he was angry about what you said to him. Here is my advice. When you write back, do not use large letters because it is impolite. Write a kind email in return, but do not send it right away. Give him some time to calm down. When he receives your email, I’m sure he will admit his mistakes. Annie 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Gao Kun? A. An editor. B. A student. C. A writer. 17. How’s Gao Kun these days? A. In a bad mood. B. Comfortable. C. Badly ill. 18. What does Gao Kun do during his lunchtime? A. He talks to his classmates. B. He plays ball games in the playground. C. He reads books alone. 19. Why does Gao Kun write the letter? A. Because he wants some help. B. Because he wants to talk to the editor. C. Because he wants to find a friend. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Gao Kun is a new student in Nanjing. B. Gao Kun is an active boy. C. Gao Kun has lunch at home. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Dear Editor, I am a reader of your magazine, and I need your help. I am very unhappy these days because I have some problems with my new school. Once I lived in Taizhou, but I just moved to Nanjing with my parents. Now I am studying at a new middle school. I do not know the school very well, and I have no friends here. I do not know how to talk to new classmates. Sometimes, I am very nervous and cannot answer their questions. I feel really uncomfortable when they talk to me. During lunchtime, I always sit alone in the playground and read books. I hope they will not come and talk to me. I miss my classmates from my old school very much. I do not know what I can do now. I hope you can give me some advice. Gao Kun 二、单项填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10） 21. —Why was Jim so happy yesterday? —Because he __________ the school basketball team and was chosen for it. A. tried on B. tried out for C. tried out of D. tried up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天吉姆为什么这么高兴？——因为他参加了校篮球队的选拔并被选上了。 考查动词短语辨析。tried on试穿；tried out for参加选拔；tried out of无此固定搭配；tried up无此固定搭配。根据“was chosen in it”可知，参加选拔。故选B。 22. You can’t imagine ________ great progress he ________ since last term. A. what; has made B. how; has made C. how a; made D. what a; made 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你无法想象自上学期以来他取得了多大的进步。 考查感叹句及时态。根据“since last term”可知，第二空为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为he，助动词用has。感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。第一空修饰名词progress，所以用what引导感叹句，故选A。 23. The boy _________ “Prince of Basketball” after his _________ in the match. A. named; success B. was named; success C. named; succeeded D. was named; succeeded 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩在一次比赛成功之后被称为“篮球王子”。 考查被动语态以及词义辨析。主语boy与动词name之间是被动关系，故第一空填被动语态be done的结构，排除A和C选项。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，故选B。 24. After finishing her homework, the girl refused __________ and went on __________ her mother with housework. A. to rest; helping B. resting ; to help C. resting; helping D. to rest; to help 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：做完作业后，女孩拒绝休息，继续帮妈妈做家务。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”可知，第一空应选动词不定式to rest；根据“After finishing her homework”和“went on...her mother with housework”可知，女孩做完作业后，继续帮助妈妈做家务，即“继续做另一件事”，所以此处应用短语go on to do sth.，第二空应选动词不定式to help。故选D。 25. The bus driver always says to us: “Don’t get off ______ the bus stops.” A. when B. while C. until D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:公交车司机总是对我们说：“直到汽车停了再下车。” 考查连词。A.when当……时候， B.while与……同时，C.until 直到……, D.if如果。 “not…until…”是“直到……才……”，其它选项不符合题意。故选C。 26. —Why don’t you buy the basketball now? —__________ I don’t have enough money. A. Because B. If C. Because of D. As 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不现在买那个篮球？——因为我没有足够的钱。 考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果；because of因为，后接名词或代词；as因为。根据“Why don’t you buy the basketball now?”可知，此处回答原因，用完整句子“I don’t have enough money”，所以应选because。‌且“because”是唯一专门用于直接回答“why”疑问句的连词，其表达因果关系最明确且语气最强。故选A。 27. The coach thinks _____________ of Mary’s sports talents, for she jumped very _____________ at the sports meeting. A. high, high B. highly, highly C. high, highly D. highly, high 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：教练高度赞扬玛丽的运动天赋，因为在运动会上她跳得很高。 考查副词辨析。high高地(具体的)；highly高地(抽象的)。think highly of对……评价高：jump high跳得高。故选D。 28. —He hardly has any spare time for his hobbies, _________ he? —_________. He has too much homework to do every day. A. does; No, he doesn’t B. does; Yes, he does C. has; No, he hasn’t D. hasn’t; Yes, he has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他几乎没有空闲时间从事他的爱好，是吗？——是的，他没有。他每天有太多的作业要做。 考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。根据“He hardly has any spare time for his hobbies”可知，陈述部分表示否定意义，所以疑问部分应用肯定形式，句中的实义动词has是第三人称单数形式，所以第一空应用助动词does；根据“He has too much homework to do every day.”可知，他没有时间从事爱好，第二空表示否定意义，所以第二空应选No, he doesn’t。故选A。 29. — Daniel, is there anything else you’d like to know about colours? — Yes, I am still wondering ________ . A. whether colours can change our moods B. that there is a relationship between colours and moods C. why do strong colours make people take action easily D. what different colours represent and how do they influence us 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，关于颜色你还想知道什么?——是的，我还在想颜色是否能改变我们的心情。 考查宾语从句，观察句子，这是一个宾语从句，主句时态为现在进行时，从句时态不受其限制，并且从句时态为陈述句。再结合“I am still wondering”，可知应该是whether（是否）引导的宾语从句符合语境“我还在想颜色是否能改变我们的心情。”。故选A。 30. —Can I get you something to eat, Bob? —_________. A. No problem B. My pleasure C. That’s all right D. Thank you. Bread, please 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，需要我给你拿点吃的吗？——谢谢，请给我面包。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；My pleasure我的荣幸；That’s all right没关系；Thank you, bread please谢谢，请给我面包。根据“Can I get you something to eat, Bob?”可知，这是一个提供帮助的场景，询问鲍勃是否需要给他提供一些食物，“Thank you, bread please”是合适的回应，礼貌地接受了对方的提议，并说明了想要的食物。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once when I was a teenager, my father and I went to buy tickets for the circus (马戏团). Finally, there was only one family ___31___ in front of us. They had eight children. Their ___32___ were not dirty but quite old. The ___33___ were standing in line, two by two behind their parents, and holding hands. They were ___34___ and kept talking about the clowns, elephants and other acts in the circus. ___35___ the ticket lady told them the price, the man’s wife shook her head. There was no longer a smile on the man’s face, either. The man didn’t have enough ___36___ . Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand into his ___37___ . He pulled out a $20 bill and dropped ___38___ on the ground. (And there was little money left in the small pocket! ) Then he called the man back, ___39___ the bill. And then he said, “Excuse me, sir, this ___40___ out of your pocket. The man ___41___ what was going on. He looked into my dad’s eyes, ___42___ my dad’s hand in his and took the $20 bill. ___43___ a tear in his eye, he replied, “Thank you, sir. This really ___44___ a lot to me and my family.” ___45___ , my father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we didn’t care. 31. A. standing B. sitting C. lying D. jumping 32. A. photos B. clothes C. bikes D. glasses 33. A. parents B. singers C. children D. workers 34. A. angry B. worried C. nervous D. excited 35. A. Before B. But C. So D. After 36. A. money B. time C. sleep D. food 37. A. bag B. basket C. pocket D. wallet 38. A. it B. him C. them D. her 39. A. set up B. picked up C. put up D. gave up 40. A. walked B. cut C. looked D. fell 41. A. asked B. hoped C. agreed D. knew 42. A. threw B. held C. moved D. pushed 43. A. Over B. Till C. With D. Around 44. A. passes B. means C. shows D. teaches 45. A. Later B. Luckily C. Moreover D. Suddenly 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲去买马戏团的门票时，父亲机智的帮助了排在他们前面的一家人的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：最后，在我们前面只有一个家庭在排队。 standing 站着；sitting 坐着；lying 躺着；jumping 跳着。根据后文“were standing in line”可知，这家人是站着的。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他们的衣服不脏但很旧。 photos 照片；clothes 衣服；bikes 自行车；glasses 眼镜。根据空后“not dirty but quite old”以及后面排队买票的情景可知，此处说的是他们的衣服，clothes符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：孩子们排成队，两个两个地站在父母后面，手牵着手。 parents 父母；singers 歌手；children 儿童；workers工人。根据上文“They had eight children.”以及空后“two by two behind their parents”可知，此空指出孩子们排成队站着。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他们很兴奋，不停地谈论着马戏团里的小丑、大象和其他表演。 excited 兴奋的；angry 生气的；worried 担忧的；nervous 紧张的。根据空后“kept talking about the clowns, elephants and other acts in the circus”可知，孩子们很兴奋，excited符合。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：在售票员告诉他们价格之后，男人的妻子摇了摇头，男人的脸上也不再有笑容了。 Before 之前；But 但是；So 所以；After 在……之后。根据下文“the man’s wife shook her head. There was no longer a smile on the man’s face, either.”可知，男人的妻子摇头和男人脸上没了笑容，这是在售票员告知价格之后发生的。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：这个男人没有足够的钱。 money 钱；time 时间；sleep 睡眠；food 食物。根据空后“the man’s wife shook her head. There was no longer a smile on the man’s face, either.”可知，男人的妻子摇头，男人脸上没了笑容，他们这样的原因是男人钱不够。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：看到发生的事情，我爸爸把手伸进他的口袋。 bag 袋子；basket 篮子；pocket 口袋 ；wallet 钱包。根据后文“And there was little money left in the small pocket”可知，作者的爸爸是把手伸进了口袋。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他掏出一张20美元的钞票，把它扔在地上（口袋里没剩多少钱了）。 it 它；him 他；them 他们；her 她。分析句子结构可知，指代前面的“a $20 bill”，用it。故填A。 【39题详解】 句意：然后他把那个男人叫回来，捡起那张钞票。 set up 建立；pick up捡起；put up 张贴，举起；gave up 放弃。根据语境可知，此处爸爸把钱掉在地上然后捡起来，picked up有捡起的意思。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：然后他说：“对不起，先生，这个从您口袋里掉出来了。” walked 走路；cut 切；looked 看；fell 掉落。根据空前“Then he called the man back, picked up the bill.”可知，此处作者的父亲为了帮助对方又不让对方尴尬，说钱从那个男人口袋掉出来的，fell有掉落的意思。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：那个男人知道发生了什么事。 asked 问；hoped 希望；agreed 同意；knew 知道。根据上文可知，对于作者的爸爸想要帮助男人的想法，这个男人知晓了。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：他看着我爸爸眼睛，握住我爸爸的手，接过了20美元。 threw 扔；held 抓住；moved 移动；pushed 推。根据空后“my dad’s hand in his and took the $20 bill”可知，这个男人很感激作者的父亲，握住作者父亲的手。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：眼里含着泪水，他回答说：“谢谢你，先生。这对我和我的家人来说真的意义重大。” Over 越过；Till 直到；With 含着；Around 在……周围。此空指这个男人眼里含着泪，表示伴随用With。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：这对我和我的家人来说真的意义重大。 passes 经过；means 意味着；shows 展示；teaches 教。根据上下文可知，此处指这对男人和他的家庭来说意义重大的意思。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意： 后来，我和父亲回到我们的车上开车回家了。 Later 之后；Luckily 幸运地；Moreover 而且；Suddenly 突然。根据空后“my father and I went back to our car and drove home.”可知，之后，作者爸爸和作者回到车上。故选A。 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A What did you do on April 23, World Book Day? Did you find some interesting books to read? Here is a book list from China’s GAPP. Title: Don’t Blame Me, it’s Not My Fault Author: Jimmy Jimmy, a Chinese painter. His 10-year-old daughter argues (争吵) with him a lot. He tried to understand his daughter, so he drew this picture book for her. His paintings show kids’ anger, pain, happiness and wishes. Title: Climate Change+2 Degrees                                   Author: Yamamoto Ryoichi If the Earth’s temperature went up 2℃, what would happen? In this book, we learn about the history, today’s situation and the future of global warming. The author also tells us useful ways to protect our world. Title: The World Exposition Reader Author: Song Chao The first part gives an introduction to World Expos. The next talks about the host countries and each of their World Expos. China’s early participation(参加) in the World Expo is the topic of the third part. The last one is all about the World Expo in Shanghai. Song Chao also expresses his pride (自豪) in his hometown, Shanghai in this book. Title: The Last Lecture (讲座) Author: Randy Pausch Randy Pausch, a professor (教授) from New York, was asked to give a lecture. He knew it would probably be his last lecture because he was badly ill. His lecture wasn’t about dying, but about getting over the difficulties, helping others to realize their dreams. 46. Where is the writer of The World Exposition Reader from? A. Japan. B. China. C. The USA. D. The UK. 47. If Alex wonders how to make his dream come true, which book will you recommend to him? A. Don’t Blame Me, it’s Not My Fault. B. Climate Change+2 Degrees. C. The World Exposition Reader. D. The Last Lecture. 48. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Jimmy’s paintings in the book show children’s different feelings and wishes. B. Yamamoto only mentions some useful ways to protect our world in his book. C. There are three parts in The World Exposition Reader. D. Randy was invited to give his last lecture because he would retire (退休) soon. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界读书日推荐的几本书，包括内容简介和作者信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The last one is all about the World Expo in Shanghai. Song Chao also expresses his pride in his hometown, Shanghai in this book.”可知，作者宋超来自中国。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Last Lecture… His lecture wasn’t about dying, but about getting over the difficulties, helping others to realize their dreams.”可知，如果Alex想知道如何实现梦想，应推荐《The Last Lecture》。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His paintings show kids’ anger, pain, happiness and wishes.”可知，Jimmy的画作展现了孩子们的愤怒、痛苦、快乐和愿望。展现了孩子们的不同感情。故选A。 B Over the past six years, Zhang has given away 1.35 million yuan and raised 5.2 million yuan from the public to help more than 400 people with health problems—including teachers with cancer (癌症), disabled children in poor families—learn traditional Chinese culture. Zhang, 29, was born without a left arm in Changchun, Jilin, but her hard work to become stronger has encouraged many people. She was chosen along with 67 other honorees (领奖人) to receive the Eighth National Ethical Role Model award (第八届全国道德模范奖) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on November 5th, 2021. In 2015, Zhang set up a handwriting and painting school in Changchun. When she found that some parents were unable to pay for their children’s education, she made the lessons free and began providing 300,000 yuan every year to help them. In early 2020 her school was made to suspend all courses because of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) but it didn’t stop her from helping the poor families. She raised more than 8.9 million yuan and gave them away to Hubei hospitals. “Women in the new times should have the courage to create value and also have a sense of social duty,” she said. “It is my great honor to be chosen as a model. This will become a driving force for me to move ahead and keep helping the poor and the disabled.” 49. How many honorees received the Eighth National Ethical Role Model award? A. 67. B. 68. C. 8. D. 400. 50. The writer uses many numbers in the first paragraph to show _________. A. Zhang Chaofan has had a lot of money over the past six years B. Zhang Chaofan has done a lot to help the poor and the disabled C. Zhang Chaofan has known many people with health problems D. Zhang Chaofan has learnt traditional Chinese culture 51. What’s the meaning of the word “suspend” in Paragraph 3? A. stop B. start C. design D. study 52. In what kind of magazine can we read the article? A. People. B. Nature. C. Science. D. Education. 【答案】49. B 50. B 51. A 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物报道，讲述了张超凡（Zhang Chaofan）在过去六年中通过捐款和筹款帮助400多名有健康问题的人，并因她的善举获得第八届全国道德模范提名奖的事迹。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“She was chosen along with 67 other honorees to receive the Eighth National Ethical Role Model award”可知，张超凡与其他67位获奖者一起获得了该奖项，因此总获奖人数为68人。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Over the past six years, Zhang has given away 1.35 million yuan and raised 5.2 million yuan…to help more than 400 people with health problems”可知，作者列举数字是为了说明张超凡为帮助贫困和残疾人群做出了巨大努力。故选B。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“her school was made to suspend all courses because of COVID-19”及上下文可知，由于疫情，学校被迫“暂停”所有课程。suspend意为“停止”，与stop同义。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要报道张超凡的慈善事迹和获奖经历，属于人物故事类文章，最可能出现在《人物》（People）杂志中。故选A。 C According to Hong Kong police, a worker at a multinational (跨国的) company was tricked into paying out $25 million to the other party during a video call. Chan Shunching, a police officer, said, “In the multi-person video call, it turns out that everyone he saw was fake (假的).” Chan explained that the worker began to doubt himself after receiving a message claiming to be the UK head of the company. However, he put aside his early doubts after the video call because other people who attended looked like workmates he knew. In recent years, many criminals (罪犯) have used AI technology such as “AI face-swapping” to carry out new online fraud (网络诈骗), which often causes greater losses to people in a short time. So how do we prevent it? Experts say during a video call, we can have the other members wave their hands in front of their faces. The action can influence the artificial facial data (面部数据), causing the fake image to shake. In addition, in conversation, we can ask questions that only the real person would be able to answer to make sure that the person we’re speaking with is real. So for those we don’t know well, especially those who claim to be our leaders or friends, we should check if they are real people without hesitation. Yuneng Hai, a leading figure in the field, also recommends another method: get them to press their noses or cheeks. “When a real person does this, his nose will naturally change shape,” he says. “An AI-made face, on the other hand, won’t show this.” 53. How does the author start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By providing a case. C. By asking questions. D. By explaining reasons. 54. Why did the worker put aside his doubts after the video call? A. His “workmates” in the call were so real. B. He communicated well with “other workmates”. C. He didn’t want to get himself in trouble. D. The call looked and sounded great. 55. What does the underlined phrase “without hesitation” probably mean? A. On time. B. At once. C. In detail. D. In public. 56. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Be careful when making video calls! B. AI—the worst technology? C. The influence of artificial facial data. D. Some facts about online fraud. 【答案】53. B 54. A 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的骗子使用高科技来行骗，并介绍了一些防止被骗的建议。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“According to Hong Kong police”可知，文章通过一个案例开始，介绍了一个工人在视频通话中被骗的事件。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, he put aside his early doubts after the video call because other people who attended looked like workmates he knew.”可知，工人在视频中看到的“同事”很逼真，从而放下了疑虑。故选A。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“we can have the other members wave their hands in front of their faces. The action can influence the artificial facial data, causing the fake image to shake.”及“In addition, in conversation, we can ask questions that only the real person would be able to answer to make sure that the person we’re speaking with is real.”可知，该段在建议我们在面对视频中的人时应该采取一些措施来确认对方的身份是真实的，则“without hesitation”应表示“毫不犹豫地”确认对方真实身份，即“立即”，选项B“立刻，马上”符合。故选B。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讨论了视频中发生的骗局以及防范措施，以提醒大家在视频通话中要小心，选项A符合语境。故选A。 D Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading. After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.” One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen. Her window was clean! Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings? From then on, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see others’ world more clearly. 57. The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because ________. A. the woman’s window was dirty B. his window was dirty C. the woman lived far away D. he was near-sighted 58. The underlined part “it dawned on me” in paragraph 5 probably means ________. A. I began to understand it B. it cheered me up C. I could see myself through the window D. it made me sad 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Both the woman and the writer lived in a small town. B. The writer often cleaned the windows. C. Both the woman and the writer worked as cleaners. D. The writer never met the woman. 60. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. one shouldn’t criticize others very often B. one should often keep his windows clean C. one should judge himself before he judges others D. one should look at others through his dirty windows 【答案】57. B 58. A 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者亲身经历的一件事，告诉我们：有时候我们总是看到别人身上的错，而没有看到自己的错。因此当我们评判别人的时候，先想想自己是否也有这个缺点。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.”可知，作者透过窗户看不清楚对面，是因为他自己窗户脏了。故选B。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据语境“Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.”可知，作者突然明白了，不是对面邻居的窗户脏了，而是自己的窗户脏。由此可猜测“It dawned on me”是“突然明白”。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met,”可知，作者从来没有见过这个妇女，所以选项D是正确的。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据文意和最后一段“From then on, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I asked myself first, ‘Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?’”可知，作者通过讲述这个故事告诉我们，在评判别人的时候，先评判一下自己。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Most people don’t have interest in rainforests. ______61______ Secondly, they seem dark and dangerous. There are snakes and dangerous plants everywhere. However, Jeff Corwin is different from most people. He has been interested in rainforests since he was a child. Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day. _____62_____ Since then, he has had one goal: to tell people the importance of rainforests. Besides, he is most interested in the special animals living there._____63_____ Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else. The rainforests are important to these animals, and these animals are important to the rainforests, too. They are good for the forests, as each one plays a role in keeping the rainforests healthy. Rainforests are disappearing very quickly. _____64_____ The plants and animals that used to live in these forests either die or must find a new forest to call their home. The good news is that there are a lot of people who want to save rainforests. The bad news is that saving rainforests is not going to be easy. It will take the efforts of many people working together._____65_____ He has started clubs for young people. The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests. Jeff believes education is the best way to protect rainforests. When people learn more about rainforests, they will try to help save them. A. Jeff learned this fact in primary school. B. First of all, they seem so far away from us. C. The largest rainforest in the world is in South America. D. People are cutting down rainforests for the following reasons. E. Jeff wants to help people understand the valuable information. F. Every year a large area of rainforest is cut down and destroyed. G. Rainforests are home to half of the animal groups in the world. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. G 64. F 65. E 【解析】 【分析】文章主要分析了雨林对植物、动物和人的重要性，雨林正在逐步消失，杰夫成立了俱乐部教人们保护雨林的方法。 【61题详解】 由句首可知多数人对雨林不感兴趣；根据空格下文“Secondly, they seem dark and dangerous.”可知空格和下文是进一步阐述多数人对雨林不感兴趣的原因，空格后用 Secondly，推断空格是表顺序词“First of all”，故选B。 【62题详解】 根据下文“Since then he has had one goal: to tell people the importance of rainforests”—— 自从那时起，他就有一个目标：告诉人们雨林的重要性；判断空格指某个时间点，故选A。 【63题详解】 根据下文“Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else.” ——那里的许多动物不能在别的地方生活。根据句子表达的逻辑顺序，推断空格指雨林是很多动物的家，故选G。 【64题详解】 “Rainforests are disappearing very quickly” 是本段的主旨句，推断下文是围绕雨林的消失做进一步的陈述；故选F。 65题详解】 根据空格下文“He has started clubs for young people. The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests.” 他开办了青年俱乐部。俱乐部教人们如何保护雨林；推断空格是陈述他开办俱乐部的原因，故选E。 五、请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。（每小题1分，共8小题满分8分） 66. Don’t worry. We’ll find a way to ________ (解决) the problem. 【答案】solve 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：别担心。我们会找到解决这个问题的办法的。“解决”英文表达是solve，动词，前面有不定式符号to，因此这里用动词原形，故填solve。 67. Do you have any difficulty ________ (发音) these French words? 【答案】pronouncing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你发这些法语单词的音有困难吗？pronounce“发音”，have difficulty (in) doing sth，表示“做某事有困难”。故填pronouncing。 68. Three men broke in and the shopkeeper was ________ (迫使) to hand over his money. 【答案】forced 【解析】 【详解】句意：三个男人闯了进来，店主被迫交出了他的钱。“迫使”英文表达为“force”，为动词。分析句子结构可知，主语“the shopkeeper”与动词“force”为被动关系，结合空前“was”可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”，force的过去分词为“forced”。故填forced。 69. ________ (中央的) Park is far away from here. You’d better take a bus there. 【答案】Central 【解析】 【详解】句意：中央公园离这里很远。你最好乘公共汽车去那里。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用central“中央的”，形容词，Central Park“中央公园”。故填Central。 70. Tom and Jerry is my favourite, though there isn’t much ________ in it. 【答案】dialogue 【解析】 【详解】句意：《猫和老鼠》是我的最爱，虽然里面没有太多对话。根据“Tom and Jerry is my favourite”和动漫常识可知《猫和老鼠》是经典哑剧动画，没有什么对话，应用名词dialogue。故填dialogue。 71. Their team will have the final game a________ another team. 【答案】(a)gainst 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们队将与另一个队进行最后一场比赛。根据首字母及“Their team will have the final game...another team.”可知，他们的队伍会和另外一个队伍进行决赛，此处用介词against“与……竞争”。故填(a)gainst。 72. The man in blue is the ________ (rich) of all the artists. 【答案】richest 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个穿蓝色衣服的男子是所有艺术家当中最富有的人。rich“富有的”，形容词，再结合语境及“the…of all the artists.”可知，此处应指穿蓝色衣服的男子是所有艺术家当中“最富有的”，应用其对应的形容词最高级与之搭配。故填richest。 73. We will have a party ________ (this evening) to give dad a big surprise. 【答案】tonight 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们今晚将举办一个派对，给爸爸一个大惊喜。题干中已给出提示词“this evening”（今晚），需填入句中作时间状语，说明派对发生的具体时间，对应的词为tonight。故填tonight。 六、 根据短文内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not ____74____ (surprise) that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly ____75____ (influence) him in his later life. One of them was from his father who was strict ____76____ him and his brother. Once, Will and his brother Harry ___77___ (give) a job to rebuild a broken brick (砖) wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet wide ____78____ around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete (水泥) and place only one brick at ___79___ time. They didn’t know why their father gave them such a huge job. However, with the attitude (态度) of “one brick at a time”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in a period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father ____80____ (cheer) them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at first, but after ____81____ (finish) the task, they felt a sense of ____82____ (proud) and so did their father. Even today, when Will thinks that he won’t be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep ____83____ (tell) himself “one brick at a time”. 【答案】74. surprising 75. influenced 76. with 77. were given 78. and 79. a 80. cheered 81. finishing 82. pride 83. telling 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名明星Will Johnson小时候的一段经历，即爸爸让他和弟弟砌一堵又高又长的墙壁，以此来锻炼他们的意志，这次经历使他终生受益。 【74题详解】 句意：事实上，如果我们知道Will的早年生活，他会如此成功也就不足为奇了。根据“In fact, it is not... that Will is so successful if we know about his early life.”可知，此处是指如果我们知道Will的早年生活，他会如此成功也就不足为奇了。这里形容词作表语，主语是物，所给词surprise是名词，惊讶，形容词用surprising，意为“令人惊讶的”，故填surprising。 【75题详解】 句意：他小时候学到的一些宝贵经验对他以后的生活产生了很大的影响。根据“Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly... him in his later life.”可知，此处是指他小时候学到的一些宝贵经验对他以后的生活产生了很大的影响。根据语境可知，应用现在完成时，其结构为have+done，所给词influence为动词，意为“影响”，此处用其过去分词形式influenced，故填influenced。 【76题详解】 句意：其中的一件事和他的爸爸有关，他爸爸对他和他弟弟都很严格。根据“One of them was from his father who was strict... him and his brother.”可知，此处是指他爸爸对他和他弟弟都很严格。此处为固定搭配be strict with，意为“对……严格”，故填with。 【77题详解】 句意：有一次，Will和他的兄弟Harry被派去重建院子里的一堵破砖墙。根据“Once, Will and his brother Harry... a job to rebuild a broken brick (砖) wall in the yard.”可知，此处主语和动词之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，由于语境为一般过去时，其结构为was/were+done，主语是Will and his brother Harry为复数形式，be动词用were，所给词give是动词，意为“给”，其过去分词为given，故填were given。 【78题详解】 句意：这堵墙宽50英尺，高约16英尺。根据“The wall was fifty feet wide... around sixteen feet high.”可知，此处是指两个并列的描述墙的特征的短语，故填and。 【79题详解】 句意：男孩们不得不搅拌水泥，并且每次只能放一块砖。根据“The boys had to mix concrete (水泥) and place only one brick at... time.”可知，此处指一次只放一块砖，这里为固定短语at a time，意为“每次，一次”。故填a。 【80题详解】 句意：每次他们要放弃时，他们的爸爸都耐心地鼓励他们。根据“Each time they were about to give up, their father... them up patiently.”可知，此处是指他们的爸爸都耐心地鼓励他们，这里为固定短语cheer sb. up，意为“鼓励某人”，根据语境可知，应用一般过去时，所给词cheer用一般过去时，故填cheered。 【81题详解】 句意：起初，兄弟俩都为这份工作感到很沮丧，但完成任务后，他们都有一种自豪感，他们的爸爸也是。根据“Both brothers were so sad about the job at first, but after... the task...”可知，此处指完成任务，所给词finish为动词，意为“完成”，after为介词，意为“在……之后”，后接动名词，故填finishing。 【82题详解】 句意：起初，兄弟俩都为这份工作感到很沮丧，但完成任务后，他们都有一种自豪感，他们的爸爸也是。根据“Both brothers were so sad about the job at first, but after... the task, they felt a sense of... and so did their father.”可知，此处是指完成任务后，他们感到自豪，a sense of...意为“……的感觉”，所给词proud为形容词，意为“自豪的”，此处用其名词形式pride，意为“自豪”，故填pride。 【83题详解】 句意：即使在今天，当Will认为他无法完成某件事时，他都会回顾这段经历，并告诉自己“一次一块砖”。根据“Even today, when Will thinks that he won’t be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep... himself ‘one brick at a time’.”可知，此处是指不断告诉自己，这里是固定短语keep doing sth.，意为“一直做某事”，tell是动词，意为“告诉”，此处用动名词，故填telling。 七、阅读表达（共3小题，满分7分） Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” for helping girls from poor families. The school, which was founded by Zhang in 2008, was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls who would otherwise have been unable to continue their studies after completing their nine years of education. Anybody who knows Zhang’s own conditions will be more deeply moved by her. She has no personal property (财产), and has been living in the student dormitory (宿舍) since its founding. She has spent most of her money on her students. And, although she has serious health problems, she has always taken morning classes together with the students for 12 years. She has also visited her students’ families for 110,000 kilometres over the years. Besides her work with the school, she also has a part-time job as head of the local orphanage (孤儿院), caring for more than 130 orphans. Thanks to her efforts, about 40 percent of the school’s graduates go to study in key universities. More than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education. Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole. Influenced by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas, while some even went back to teach in her high school. Now, with Zhang having got the honorary title, education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention. What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example. 根据上面短文内容回答下列问题。 (每道题答案不超过10个词) 84. When was Huaping High School for Girls founded? _________________________________________. 85. Where have many students of the school chosen to work? _________________________________________. 86. What is Zhang Guimei like? (答案不唯一，合理即可) _________________________________________. 【答案】84. In 2008. 85. In poor areas. 86. She is selfless/helpful/kind…. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“时代楷模”张桂梅的善行义举。 【84题详解】 根据文中“The school, which was founded by Zhang in 2008…”可知，华坪女子高中成立于2008年。故填In 2008. 【85题详解】 根据文中“Influenced by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas...”可知，许多学生选择在贫困地区工作。故填In poor areas. 【86题详解】 根据“...for helping girls from poor families...Besides her work with the school, she also has a part-time job as head of the local orphanage (孤儿院), caring for more than 130 orphans....”可知，文中提到张桂梅无私奉献，帮助贫困家庭的女孩上学，并做了很多其他慈善工作，因此可以说她是善良的、无私的，乐于助人的。故填She is selfless/helpful/kind... 八、书面表达（满分15分） 87. 研究表明音乐对不同的人的情绪有着重要的影响，因此人们用不同的音乐来调节心情。请根据下列提示内容，写一篇英语短文。 1. 如果你二十几岁，感觉压力大并且焦虑太多，建议你听流行音乐。流行音乐学起来容易并且被很多人所喜欢。作用：能够让你心情放松。 2. 如果你是我的同龄学生，沉迷于电脑游戏，兴奋过度，建议你听乡村音乐。乡村音乐是关于乡村生活和牛仔的。吉他的声音是令人愉快的。作用：能够让你心情平静。 3. 令我们吃惊的是，如果你感觉困倦和疲劳，建议你听摇滚音乐。摇滚音乐多用鼓。作用：能够让你心情兴奋。 4. 当你感到孤独悲伤时，听……，……音乐的特点能够让你心情高兴起来…… Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s moods. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s moods. So people use different kinds of music to change moods. If you are in your twenties and feel stressed and worried a lot, I will suggest you listen to pop music. Pop music is easy to learn and loved by many people. It can also make you feel relaxed. If you are a student of my age and crazy about computer games, I will advise you to listen to country music. Country music is about country life and cowboys. The sounds of guitars are pleasant. It can make you feel calm. To our surprise, if you feel sleepy and tired, I suggest listening to rock music. Rock music often uses drums as the main instrument. It can make you feel excited. When you feel lonely and sad, you can listen to jazz. Jazz music can make you feel happy and wonderful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需围绕音乐对不同人群情绪的影响展开，结合题干中4条具体建议完成短文，注意逻辑衔接。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出音乐的重要性； 第二步，具体阐述每一种音乐带来的不同感受。 [亮点词汇] ①different kinds of各种各样的 ②be crazy about对……痴迷 [高分句型] ①If you are in your twenties and feel stressed and worried a lot, I will suggest you listen to pop music.（if引导了条件状语从句） ②It can also make you feel relaxed.（make sb. do sth.结构中省略to的动词不定式作宾补） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $