湖北省孝感高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期阶段性诊断考英语试题

湖北省孝感高级高中2025级阶段性诊断考试 高一英语试卷 命题教师：喻爱第审题教师：吝冬梅 考试时间：2025年9月16日上午8：10一10：10 试卷满分：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the woman do on Sunday? A.Visit a lake. B.Prepare for a test. C.Go on a picnic 2.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At a hotel. B.In a market. C:In a restaurant. 3.Where should the woman take a bus? A.Across the street. B.On Bank Street. C:Opposite the art museum. 4.How will the man get in touch with the woman? A.Through the computer.B.Through his own phone. C.Through someone else's phone. 5 Why does the man refuse to go to the library? A.He doesn't like to study at the library. B.He doesn't plan to study tonight. C.He already passed the test. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What will the woman be doing at 3 o'clock? A.Returning from the airport.B.Attending a meeting. C.Catching a flight. 7..When is the woman expected to meet Mr.Kimoto? A.At4:15 B.At3:45. C.At3:30. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What are the speakers talking about? A.A health club. B.A way to exercise. C.Busy schedules. 9.What'clothes does the man'need? 孝感高中2025级阶段性诊断考试商一英语试卷（共9页）第1页 A.Comfortable clothes. B.Professional clothes. C.Thin clothes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the man doing? A.Asking for information about a store. B.Buying vegetables with the woman. C.Introducing a store to the woman. 11.What is the greatest advantage of Sunflower? A.Its convenient position. B.Its wide selection. C.Its low price. 12.What does the man think of the vegetables of Sunflower? A.Rarely seen at other stores. B.A bit expensive. C.Not fresh. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Lend him a textbook. B.Help him study. C.Join his team. 4.What subject is the woman good at? A.Geography. B.History. C.Math. 15.What does the man offer the woman? A.Books of different subjects. B.A general idea of a book. C.A list of questions. 16.Where will the event take place this year? A.In the science room. B.In the library. C.In the gym. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How will the listeners get to the hotel from the airport? A.By bus B.By boat. C.On foot. 18.When does the hotel restaurant open? A.At 8:00 a.m. B.At 7:00a.m C.At 6:00a.m. 19.Which place will the listeners visit in the morning? A.Some museums. B.Two islands. C.Asquare. 20.What are the listeners going to do after dinner? A.Enjoy a play. B.See a movie. C.Watch a musical. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Planet Word Museum!Get ready to be inspired by the power,fun,and beauty of words while you explore our many interactive galleries and exhibits. As you enter through our front gates,your experience begins under a Speaking Willow Tree that sets the stage for what you'll meet in the museum:You'll hear murmurs()in hundreds of languages as you pass under the branches of this unique sculpture,created by famous artist Rafael Lozano-Hemmer. 孝感高中2025级阶段性诊断考试高一英语试卷（共9页)第2页 Once inside,we recommend starting on the third floor. HOURS Wednesday-Friday,10:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m. Saturday,10:00 a.m.to 6:00 p.m. Sunday -Monday,10:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m. The last entrance time is 1.5 hours before closing(given availability). SPECIAL HOURS First Wednesday of each month,10:00 a.m.to 7:00 p.m.. ADMISSION General admission is free,with a suggested $15 donation to support the museum's programs and exhibits. LEXICON LANE Like mysteries,riddles,and puzzles?Take a trip through Lexicon Lane,a charming village full of wordplay (surprises on the museum's third floor.Book a themed puzzle case and find clues that will help you solve fascinating mysteries among the town's shops. Great for team bonding,each case contains a set of themed word puzzles.Search the room for clues! LITTLE FREE LIBRARY Do you have books at home that you're planning to donate?Bring a few with you to Planet Word!We have a Little Free Library,located to the right of our entrance gate. 21.What can be learned about the Speaking Willow Tree? A.It acts as a special gate. B.It stands for various artists. C.It offers interactive activities. D.It introduces the museum's offerings. 22.What is the last entrance time on the first Wednesday of each month? A.4:30p.m. B.5:00p.m. C.5:30p.m. D.6:00p.m. 23.What can you do at LEXICON LANE? A.Go shopping. B.Make a donation C.Read mystery novels. D.Explore themed word puzzles. B In April 1952,at the age of three,I had open heart surgery (at The Johns Hopkins.Hospital in Baltimore.My life was saved by two remarkable cardiologists((心脏病专家)，Alfred Blalock and Helen Taussig, and a third important member of the team:Vivien Thomas,Blalock's assistant.I was the classic "blue baby", with a congenital heart condition that prevented me from walking more than a few steps.If it had not been for this team and,as I later learned,particularly Vivien Thomas,I would not have lived to see my fourth birthday. Vivien Thomas was born in 1910.He wanted to go to medical school-only a dream for a 19-year-old African American growing up in the South.Thomas became a carpenter()to earn money during the Great Depression but that could not replace his dream of becoming a doctor.In 1930,to get closer to the world of medicine,Thomas applied for and was hired as the laboratory assistant to Blalock,a young Hopkins graduate 孝感高中2025级阶段性诊断考试高一英语试卷（共9页)第3页 who was then doing his residency ats Vanderbilt University-Medical Center.His official job title was caretaker. Working closely together in the Vanderbilt lab,Blalock and Thomas developed a solid working relationship, but they also became close personal friends.When Blalock moved to Hopkins in 1941 to become Chief of Surgery,he made sure that Thomas came with him to continue as his surgical assistant.A few years later,after teaming up with Taussig,the three of them developed the famous blue baby operation,which was first performed in 1944 by Blalock with Thomas by his side. There is no question that the remarkable partnership among Thomas,Blalock and Taussig enabled me to live a full and healthy life for the past 70 years.Although Thomas was never able to achieve his dream of becoming a physician,he played a crucial role in the operating room for hundreds of children with a congenital heart condition.In 1976,Thomas received an honorary doctorate from Hopkins. 24.Why does the author mention his surgery at three years old? A.To introduce Vivien Thomas. B.To explain his health condition. C.To stress the challenges of blue babies. D.To show the importance of cardiologists )25.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Thomas? A.His full support for his friend. B.His difficult journey into medicine C.His gradual realization of his dream D:His great adaptability to the environment. 26.Which word best describes the relationship between Blalock and Thomas? A.Brief. B.Unpleasant. C.Inseparable. D.Confusing. 27.What is the author's tone in the text? A.Regretful. B.Humorous. C.Thankful. D.Heartbroken. Language lets us share our feelings,make connections,and even hand down family traditions.like recipes and songs from generation to generation.But what about family members who don't speak the same language? Amother language"is defined as the first language that a child learns at home.So you'd think that means your mother language is by default your strongest,most comfortable language,right?Wrong.While you might think learning a language is like riding a bicycle,something you never forget how to do,it's easy to lose language fluency without practice. Studies show that people who learn a heritage language (that is,one connected to their family history, whether they grew up speaking it or not)experience improved self-esteem (and safety in their identities ()Researchers also mention that reconnecting with and understanding the family history and community is the driving force behind heritage language learning. Relearning a mother language or trying out a heritage language as a beginner might feel overwhelming at first,but the results can be incredibly rewarding.Jenny Liao's article,Forgetting My First Language,details how her Cantonese slowly beeame rusty()after years of living away from home.Eventually,weekly phone calls with her parents only became possible through translation apps.The inability to communicate fluently had made their relationship shallow.Resolving to close these gaps,Liao threw herself into practicing Cantonese.She forced herself into uncomfortable Cantonese conversations whenever possible in stores and 孝感高中2025级阶段性诊断考试高一英语试卷（共9页)第4页 restaurants.Before long,she found she could have deeper conversations with her parents.Their relationship. grew closer,even though her Cantonese only improved moderately.It's a demonstration of the impressive power of language to bring families together. Learning or relearning a heritage language can sound,pretty intimidating at first.But the hard work invested proves to be rewarding and worthwhile.What could be a stronger personal connection than the connection with family heritage? 28.What is the author's attitude to the thought"mother language is the strongest"? A.Uncaring. B.Supportive. C.Concerned. D.Opposite. 29.What is the advantage of learning a heritage language according to studies? A.Improved job skills. B.Heightened sense of belonging. C.Sharpened communication skills D.Broadened understanding of different opinions. 30.How is paragraph 4 developed? A.By analyzing the cause. B.By offering an example. C.By making a comparison. D.By explaining the data. 31.Which can replace the underlined word"intimidating"in the last paragraph? A.Confusing. B.Surprising. C.Frightening. D.Relaxing. 0 This country is filled with dying small towns that lacked a plan B,one they should have had in place before the factory shut down. Mount Shasta,California,did it right,thanks to a guy named Just in Hinckley Sisson.A schoolteacher from Connecticut,Sisson opened a hotel and restaurant in Mount Shasta in 1866 and started organizing trips for his visitors to go hunting,fishing,and hiking. By 1990,when the last lumber mill()closed in Mount Shasta,newcomers attracted to the recreational(opportunities in the area had taken up where Sisson left off,setting up stores and offering guide services.A new ski park opened in 1985,accompanied by hotels and restaurants.All in all,it added up to a smooth transition from a lumber-based economy to one based on recreational tourism. A successful reinvention is a high tide that raises all boats and attracts hikers and skiers who fill the hotels and restaurants and keep the cash registers in the shops ringing. But what happens when the tide doesn't roll in?The small town where I live-Dunsmuir,California- rovides an example.The town was once a railroad center.But there was no plan B in place before the railroad's decline.So now,well-intentioned people here are trying to bring the town back to life,but through small efforts:a new art gallery,a small performing space,and some pretty good restaurants.None adds up to a solid transformation. In their book,Our Towns,James and Deborah Fallows found common factors in successfully reinvented tow.s across the United States.Among them was an openness to newcomers.In these open towns,the newcomers often find opportunities to apply whatever skills and talents they may have in new ways in this new, lively environment. Every small town has its share of talented,enterprising()people,but they can't do it alone.They 孝感高中2025级阶段性诊断考试高一英语试卷（共9页)第5页 need visitors and ideas from elsewhere.And people need to direct their positive energy and talent in the same direction,and come up with a theme,a story for their town to tell. 32.How did Sisson play a role in Mount Shasta's transformation? A.By promoting cultural events. B.By setting up a new industry. C.By expanding recreational opportunities. D.By investing in educational development. 33.What was the impact of Mount Shasta's reinvention? A.It improved the local economy. B.It saved the lumber industry. C.It changed the tide of tourism. D.It affected surrounding small towns. 34.What is stressed as a key factor in the successful reinvention of small towns? A.A new,inspiring environment. B.Plenty of job opportunities. C.Accepting fresh ideas. D.Training skillful talents. 35.What would be the best title for the text? A.Small towns need a plan B B.The reinvention of tourism C.The importance of diversifying industries D.Enterprising people are moving to dying towns 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选 项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Homemade Food Making homemade food is a great way to save money and eat well.Here are ways to make your own food. 36 Every home chef needs to know some basic skills.like how to chop ()vegetables,boil an egg,and cook rice.These skills will take you far if you spend some time learning them now before trying more complicated recipes. Learn kitchen safety to protect yourself and others. Kitchen safety is about obvious dangers,such as cutting yourself with a knife or burning yourself on the stove.37 Since we often overlook them,it becomes important to find out more comprehensive knowledge.Explore videos about kitchen safety to help you learn things. Find recipes (online and through cooking apps. When you're just starting out,a recipe is a good place to begin.38 It can be a great way to get started when you don't have much experience.Cooking apps put recipes at the tips of your fingers,and you can save your favorite recipes for later. Be creative! 39A recipe is just a guide,and you have to develop the knowledge to know when you need to follow that gumde and when not to.Make your own rules in the kitchen. Be prepared for mistakes,but don't worry about them. Mistakes are going to happen in the kitchen.Try to correct them if you can.If you can't fix them,laugh them off and learn from your mistake!If you want to try a new recipe,practice when you have the time,such as on the weekend.40 孝感高中2025级阶段性诊断考试高一英语试卷（共9页)第6页 A.It's okay to change the.recipe. B.Don't completely change your recipe. C.Try watching videos to learn the basics. D.Look for simple recipes that you'd like to try. E.However,it s also about the less obvious dangers. F.Work on your basic skills to improve your cooking. G.Don't try it out when you're going to be feeding a crowd. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday,while driving my youngest child to an activity,I suddenly started to cry.I 41to control my tears that came seemingly from 42 I am not known to be very 43.But,at that moment,I was unable to 44 this wave of feelings and the fear of the finality about this time in motherhood:my daughter would graduate from high school,45 the next part of her life. "Are you okay,Mum?"asked my daughter. "Look at the haze ()Isn't it bad today?"I said,changing the 46 She knew I wasn't okay.I just didn't have the 47 to tell her how I was feeling.Without speaking, we could 48 the days going by,a countdown to her graduation.Each day until she does49,I am practising the moment when I finally have to let her go as she begins her 50 life far away at university. I still remember our simple moments of happiness and closeness.As I reflect on those special moments,I realise that this 51 is also a celebration of her growth.The love we share will always 52 us,no matter the distance.I 53 myself:it's okay and we'll be 54.This is not an ending,but a new 55 for both of us. 41.A.happened B.agreed C.failed D.pretended 42.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.nowhere 43.A.emotional B.responsible C.powerful D.generous 44.A.bring about B.hold back C.focus on D.relate to 45.A.staying away from B.coming up with C.moving on to D.looking down upon 46.A.method B.purpose C.task D.subject 47.A.words B.tears C.chance D.right 48.A.stop B.sense C.record D.discuss 49.A.appear B.leave C.study D.recall 50.A.new B.early C.previous D.familiar 51.A.happiness B.change C.comment D.closeness 52.A.train B.require C.connect D.shock 53.A.warn B.show C.demand D.remind 54.A.fine B.useful C.nervous D.proud 孝感高中2025级阶段性诊断考试高一英语试卷（共9页)第7页 55.A.fact B.interest C.problem D.beginning 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A restaurant in downtown Shanghai is open to pets,serving fancy dog dinners.Hengheng,a one-year-old Border Collie,recently enjoyed his birthday party at this restaurant,where he happily ate the pet- only 56(dish). Hengheng's owner,Tiffany Wang,57(feel)joyful when seeing her dog enjoy the special occasion just like a beloved child.Along with a group of six people58(celebrate)the birthday,they took pictures of Hengheng as he sat in a seat,wearing a cute cupcake hat. China's pet economy has been59 the rise,according to research firm iiMedia Research.Experts think this market will keep growing in the future.This 60(grow)is partly because families in China are getting smaller.As 61 result,having pets has become62(increasing)important for many individuals. The Cat and Dog Club,set up in 2021 63 meet)the demands of this growing population of pet lovers,offers a big menu for its animal customers.Manager Ma Tao says that the dishes64(prepare) without sugar,oil,or additives,ensuring they meet high standards of quality and freshness.While the food is designed for pets,it is also safe for human consumption,although it may not taste like something 65 people usually like. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Jck十月份打算来中国旅游，想先学习一些中文，却不知道如何 入门。你决定帮助他，写一份邮件告诉他你的想法。要点如下： 1.学习建议； 2.介绍帮助计划： 3.对结果的展望 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Jack, Yours, Li Hua 孝感高中2025级阶段性诊断考试高一英语试卷（共9页)第8页 第二节读后续写（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was my birthday that day,and my grandfather gave me a gift-a piggy bank.It had an opening through which one could put money in,but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out.The only way to get the money was to break the piggy bank open.My grandfather explained that was the whole idea. And he added."The piggy bank would help save your money so that,at the end of the year,you might have enough for that bike you dreamed about."He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank.I agreed immediately and promised sincerely,"I wouldn't break it open until I could afford my dream bike.” Whenever my grandfather gave me some pocket money,he would say,"This is for spending.But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up."When he gave me larger amounts,it was clear for me to save the extra money in the piggy bank.For some time,this worked fine.I loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins.As it became heavier,I grew more excited,dreaming about buying my new bike,and all the adventures I could have on it. Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful presents.I would imagine riding my bike on the street,and thinking of that,my thoughts about buying those things went away.So for almost three years.I had only put money into the piggy bank without taking any out.I thought I wouldn't break my piggy bank for anything.But one day something unexpected happened.I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province.As many houses were destroyed,a lot of children became homeless.Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces.I was sleepless that night.Staring at my piggy bank.I was thinking about what I could do with it. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning.I took out my piggy bank and shook it. Hearing the noise,my grandfather came over. 孝感高中2025级阶段性诊断考试高一英语试卷（共9页）第9页