语境27 社会热点-【高考领航】2026年高考英语一轮复习微专题速练

语境27　社会热点 清单式背诵——基础知识排查记 话题词汇 1.accomplish vt.完成；实现 accomplishment n．完成；实现 2．account n．描述，叙述；报道；账户 v．说明；解释；认为 3．accuse/charge vt.& vi.控告；指责 4．alternative adj.可替代的；两者择一的 5．associate vt.联想；联系 n．同伴；伙伴 association n．联系；联盟；协会 6．bargain n．便宜货 7．budget n．预算；开支 8.chemical-free adj.不含化学物质的；有机的 9．circulate vt.& vi.传播；传阅 10．commerce n．商业；贸易 commercial adj.商业的 11．condition n．情况 12．construction n．建筑 13．consume v．消耗；花费 14．deadline n．最后期限 15．downtown adj.商业区的；市中心的 16．ever-increasing adj.不断增长的 17.exist vi.存在；生存 existence n．存在；生存 18．fine vt.处以……罚款 n．罚款 19．guarantee v．保证；担保 20．harmonious adj.和谐的；协调的 harmony n．和谐 21．occasion n．时机；机会；场合 occasional adj.偶然的 occasionally adv.偶然地；偶尔 22．react v．反应 reaction n．反应；回应 23．violate vt.违犯，违反；侵犯 violation n．违反 24．win-win adj.双赢的 话题词块 1.arouse wide public concern/draw wide public attention 引起广泛的公众关注 2．boost/promote the economic growth/development 极大地推动经济发展 3．deepen reform 深化改革 4．drunk driving 酒驾 5．environment-friendly resources 环保资源 6．food/public security 食品/公共安全 7．have access to...有使用……的权利(机会) 8.lay a solid foundation for...为……打下坚实的基础 9．online education 网络教育 online payment网络支付 10．pave the way for 为……铺平道路 11．release a new song 发布新歌 12．save energy 节约能源 13．see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展 14．voluntary labor 义务劳动 话题句式 1.An increasing number of experts are convinced that migrant workers will exert positive effects on the construction of a city. 越来越多的专家相信外来务工人员将会对一座城市的建设起到积极的作用。 2．Knowing you are interested in the great changes of our countryside，I'm proud to share with you some information concerning the Rural Reconstruction. 知道你对我们的乡村的巨大变化感兴趣，我很自豪与你分享一些有关新农村建设的信息。 3．As we can not tolerate people throwing garbage around，a campaign is to be launched to appeal to people to protect the surroundings.(应用文之倡议书) 由于无法容忍人们乱扔垃圾，我们将发起一场活动呼吁人们保护环境。 层级式精练——核心要点全练通 层级一　基础达标 Ⅰ.重点词汇题组练 1．account n．描述，叙述；报道；账户 v.说明；解释；认为 ①Too much pressure may account ________ your recent low efficiency in study. ②He is in a state of deep depression________ account of his failure in the exam. ③选专业的时候，我需要考虑我的兴趣和职业规划。 When choosing my major，I need to__________________________________． 2．accuse/charge vt.& vi.控告；指责 ①He accused the government of ________ (refuse) to face facts about the economy. ②The shopkeeper was charged________ cheating customers in commodity trades. ③店主没有收我买面条的钱，我感到一股温暖和感激之情涌上心头。(读后续写之情感描写) The shop owner ________________________，I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me. ④那位女士被指控偷了商店里的东西，她站在那里，羞愧地垂着头。(读后续写之情感描写) ____________________________________，the lady stood there，hanging her head in shame. 3．react v．反应 ①Which of the metals in the table reacts the most ________ oxygen and water? ②Children tend to react________ their parents by going against their wishes. ③You never know how he is going to react ________ the news. ④当你与朋友分享故事时，你会更加在意他们是如何反应的。 When you share a story with your friends，____________________． Ⅱ.话题词汇快速练 1．Nancy's first ________ (react) to the news was a strange mixture of joy and anger. 2．The theory supposes the________(exist) of life on other planets. 3．After the explosion，every means has been used to prevent the river from ________ (pollute)． 4．The program was not so much a scientific achievement as a technical ________ (accomplish)． 5．The man who had taken charge of the company was charged ________ taking drugs. 6．The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative ________(communicate) with others. 7．________ (occasion)，I would read a novel that was assigned，but I didn't enjoy this type of reading. 8．The ________ (construct) work of the theatre is supposed to be completed within the year. Ⅲ.话题写作能力练 1．人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗保障，结果，人们的寿命更长了。 People_____________________than they used to，and they're living longer as a result. 2．如果我们违背了自然规律，我们必须承担严重的后果。 If we__________________，we will have to take the serious consequences. 3．近年来学生负担一直是一个热点话题，但是家长的负担很少有人注意，尤其是来自自己孩子的负担。 __________________________________，but the load of parents has received little attention，especially from their own children. 层级二　能力提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Artificial intelligence is a complex computer science concept.The following are several examples of artificial intelligence. 1．Olly An artificial intelligence assistant named Olly，is more advanced and developed than Siri and Alexa.It is integrated with deep learning and natural language processing features.This technology is said to be quite helpful for people living alone or going through sadness.It can copy the reactions of a friend or companion. 2．Pathai Pathai is a strong example of artificial intelligence that helps pathologists (病理学家) follow the test reports more conveniently.This can help save hundreds of lives by correctly diagnosing and determining the underlying diseases.This interference of AI in the healthcare department has proven to be fruitful for the patients and time-saving for the pathologists. 3．Drone You must have heard the word drone，but AI-based drones are one step advanced from your typical drones.These aerial devices are used for many different reasons.The use of drones has proven to be very beneficial in the military and surveillance sector (监管部门) but it has also started to benefit the average consumer，saving time and relieving traffic jams. 4．GPS GPS is a necessity nowadays.It not only helps to reach far places and areas but also assists in the way.Its artificial intelligence predicts the estimated time of reaching a destination by analyzing traffic situations in real-time.GPS also gathers data from thousands of cars and predicts the best route for every car. 1．Which of the following benefits people feeling depressed the most? A．Olly.　　　 B．Pathai. C．Drone. D．GPS. 2．What do Drone and GPS have in common? A．They are necessities in daily life. B．They contribute to smooth traffic. C．They rely on the responses of their owners. D．They are mainly employed by governments. 3．Which section of a newspaper is the passage possibly taken from? A．All About Health. B．Self-driving Adventures. C．The Theories Explained. D．Game-changing Innovations. B The news industry has had a rough decade.Print readership is steadily decreasing，newspapers are closing，and journalists with decades of experience are being laid off.In response，major newspapers have made significant changes.They're attempting to defeat declining reader interest by shortening stories，creating clickbait (诱饵性标题)，and most especially，using social media to their advantage. With the rise of social media sites，many people have claimed that we are entering a new age in which news must be delivered in 140 characters or fewer.People's ability to focus on long-form content and engage in deep reading has also been declining due to the endless distractions and excessive information in today's world.This change in reading habits has led to a preference for short，easily understood news pieces that can be quickly consumed.To interest a more specific and generally younger readership，newspapers have revised content，prioritizing articles that are visually appealing instead of having depth. But，in reality，there is still a demand for in-depth reporting.In this era of misinformation and clickbait，readers are seeking reliable sources of news that provide context，analysis，and accountability.Depth reporting explores the fundamental causes，involves multiple views，and uncovers the hidden truths that shape our world，helping readers get a more comprehensive understanding of complex matters. While social media have changed the way we consume news，the quality of news remains essential for the public.It's crucial for the news industry to achieve a balance between catering to changing reader preferences while also maintaining the integrity (完整性) of news.This means providing both quick updates and in-depth analysis，and using social media to promote their content，but not at the expense of accuracy or integrity.By doing so，news organizations can ensure that they remain relevant and trusted sources of information in a rapidly changing media environment. 4．What problem does traditional news industry face? A．The decline of readership. B．The lack of long-form stories. C．The spread of unreliable information. D．The shortage of experienced journalists. 5．What does the underlined word “prioritizing” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Checking out. B．Cutting down. C．Paying no attention to. D．Attaching importance to. 6．What do we know from paragraph 3? A．People's need for in-depth reporting is decreasing. B．Social media has played a key role in promoting hidden facts. C．Clickbait greatly increases readers' interests in exploring truths. D．In-depth reporting can improve comprehension of complex issues. 7．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．A focus on quick updates and popular topics. B．Preference for multiple perspectives and shorter articles. C．A balance between readers' preferences and the quality of news. D．Importance of news sources and accuracy of contents. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Are people less or more happy when they get older? A study in 2018 found that people generally became happier and experienced less worry after the age of 50.In fact，it found that by the age of 85，people were happier with their life than they were at 18. Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study.His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25.__1__ Happiness was the highest among the youngest adults and those in their early 70's.But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their 70's and 80's.The survey also found that men and women had similar emotional patterns as they grew older.__2__ The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children，being unemployed or being single.But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age. __3__ One theory is that，as people get older，they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions.They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences. __4__ In another study，people in their 80's reported the fewest problems with the quality of their sleep.The original goal was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems.__5__But except for that，people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older. A．So why will happiness increase with age? B．Researchers surveyed more than 150，000 American adults. C．At that time，the people were between the age of 18 and 25. D．Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their 50's. E．Happiness is not the only thing that apparently improves with age. F．The survey did find an increase during middle age，especially in women. G．However，women at all ages reported more sadness，stress and worry than men. Ⅲ.语法填空 China has seen great benefits since the launch of its carbon trading market. The program has played 1.________ important role in raising low-carbon awareness.Although it only gets the power generation industry involved now，the initiative of pricing carbon emissions (排放物) has boosted the 2.________ (develop) of carbon-related services in industries beyond.Right now more than 9，800 companies are providing such services，of which over 1，800 3.________ (establish) two years ago. Carbon trading is the process of buying and selling permits to send out greenhouse gases.Opened 4.______ July 16，2021，the market now includes 5.______ (national) 2，162 power-generating companies，covering about 4.5 billion tons of carbon emissions.That has made China the world's 6.________ (large) market for carbon trading.The program puts carbon emission limits on every unit of electricity a power plant generates.After each cycle of trading，companies 7.________ have leftover carbon allowances (限额) can sell them to others.If 8.________ (fall) short，they'll have to buy allowances. The program has proven its value in motivating companies 9.________ (reduce) emissions at a lower cost.However，officials say China needs to make further efforts to improve the support systems，get the market to run smoothly 10.________ enhance the quality of carbon emission data. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语境27　社会热点 层级式精练 层级一　基础达标 Ⅰ. 1．①for　②on　③take my interests and career plans into account 2．①refusing　②with　③charged me nothing for the noodles　④Accused of/Charged with stealing things in the shop 3．①with　②against　③to　④you care a lot more about how they react Ⅱ. 1．reaction　2.existence　3.being polluted 4．accomplishment　5.with　6.to communicate 7．Occasionally　8.construction Ⅲ. 1．have better access to health care　2.violate the laws of nature　3.The burden of students has been a hot topic for recent years 层级二　能力提升 Ⅰ. A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了运用AI技术所创新出来的一些技术和产品，可以很大程度地改善人类的生活。 1．A　细节理解题。根据Olly中的“This technology is said to be quite helpful for people living alone or going through sadness. It can copy the reactions of a friend or companion.”可知，Olly对于感觉抑郁的人最有利。故选A。 2．B　细节理解题。根据Drone中的“The use of drones has proven to be very beneficial in the military and surveillance sector (监管部门) but it has also started to benefit the average consumer，saving time and relieving traffic jams.”以及GPS中的“ GPS also gathers data from thousands of cars and predicts the best route for every car.”可知，二者的共同之处为能够促进交通流畅。故选B。 3．D　文章出处题。根据文章第一段可知，本文举例讲述的是运用AI技术所创造出来的一些新技术和产品，可以很大程度地改善人类的生活。所以，文章可能来自报纸的“创新”板块。故选D。 B 【语篇解读】　本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体时代下的新闻业。 4．A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“The news industry has had a rough decade.Print readership is steadily decreasing，newspapers are closing，and journalists with decades of experience are being laid off.”可知，传统新闻业面临的问题是读者群体数量下降。故选A。 5．D　词义猜测题。根据画线词前文内容“People's ability to focus on long-form content and engage in deep reading has also been declining due to the endless distractions and excessive information in today's world.This change in reading habits has led to a preference for short，easily understood news pieces that can be quickly consumed.”可推知，画线词所在句应表示为了吸引特定的、更年轻的读者，报纸修改了内容，“优先考虑”那些在视觉上吸引人的文章，而不是有深度的文章。由此可知，画线词与D项“Attaching importance to”意思相近，符合语境。故选D。 6．D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Depth reporting explores the fundamental causes，involves multiple views，and uncovers the hidden truths that shape our world，helping readers get a more comprehensive understanding of complex matters.”可知，深度报道可以提高读者对复杂问题的理解。故选D。 7．C　段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，作者强调新闻业应该在满足读者偏好和确保新闻的质量之间的平衡。故选C。 Ⅱ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论人们在年老之后更加快乐、更少担心。 1．D　设空处位于第二段最后一句，设空前一句说了研究团队关于压力水平的发现，即最高的压力水平出现在哪些年龄段，所以该空可能与压力水平的下降有关。故选D。 2．G　该空前一句说的是随着年龄变大，男人和女人有相似的情绪模式，所以此处应接着说基于男女对比的研究发现。故选G。 3．A　空处位于句首，根据后面的解释(一个理论认为，人变老时会变得对他们所拥有的事物更加感激，而且能更好地控制情绪)可知，A项“那么为什么幸福感会随着年龄增加？”符合语境。故选A。 4．E　空处位于句首，根据后面的内容可知，人们到了80多岁的时候，睡眠质量问题最少，这是随着变老出现的又一个好处。故选E。 5．F　前一句说，有个流行的观点认为，随着年龄的增长，睡眠问题应该增加。而空后“But”表转折，故可推知此空和前一句为顺承关系，应与睡眠问题的增加有关。故选F。 Ⅲ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。中国推出的碳交易市场使中国受益匪浅，目前中国已成为世界上最大的碳交易市场，该项目证明了它在激励企业以较低成本减排方面的价值，但中国需要进一步努力，让市场平稳运行并提高碳排放数据的质量。 1．an　考查冠词。此处考查常用短语play an important role in...，意为“在某方面起重要作用”，其中“important”的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 2．development　考查名词。根据空前的“the”以及后面的“of”可知，空处应填名词，动词develop的名词形式为development，故填development。 3．were established　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。从句的主语与动词establish之间为被动关系，且前者表示复数概念，又根据后面的时间状语可知此处应用一般过去时，故填were established。 4．on　考查介词。表示具体的某一天，应用介词on。 5．nationally　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，故填nationally。 6．largest　考查形容词最高级。根据句意和该句中的“world's”可知，空处应用large的最高级形式，故填largest。 7．that/which　考查定语从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，该空引导定语从句修饰先行词companies，先行词指物，该空在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。 8．falling　考查从句的省略。该句为省略了从句主语they和谓语are的省略句，补充完整应为If they are falling short，故填falling。 9．to reduce　考查非谓语动词。此处考查motivate的用法，motivate...to do sth为常见用法，意为“激励……做某事”，故填to reduce。 10．and　考查连词。句中improve、get以及enhance为并列动词，故填and。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $