语境19 文学、艺术与体育(二) 艺术-【高考领航】2026年高考英语一轮复习微专题速练

语境19　文学、艺术与体育(二)　艺术 层级式精练 层级一　基础达标 Ⅰ. 1．①B　②A　③C　④D 2．①to give　②inspiration　③so inspired by the people she met online that 3．①in　②performance　③hear it being performed live Ⅱ. 1．conductor　2.musical　3.inspiration 4．performer　5.with　6.violinist　7.for　8.a Ⅲ. 1．leading you to a fantastic world of music 2．gave a performance on stage　 3．you have a talent for music　 4．They will perform some pop songs 层级二　能力提升 Ⅰ. A 【语篇解读】　本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种线上艺术课程。 1．D　细节理解题。根据No.1：Color Mixing (Online)中“Learn to mix accurate，exciting colors，including the vivid，specific color of flowers，the bright and soft greens of leaves，and the deep，subtle colors in shadows.You will work in watercolor，but exercises apply to all media.”及No.3：Painting the Natural World (Online)中“Watercolor is a fresh，beautiful way to express the beauty of a sunset or the reflection of trees and clouds on a pond.”可知，这两个课程都是以水彩作为媒介。故选D。 2．D　细节理解题。根据No.2：Botanical Drawing (Online)中“Strong drawing is the base of botanical art.In this class，we will work in pencil，covering the fundamentals of proportions，line，tone，dimensionality，and expression.We will work from live specimens，flowers，seeds，and fruit.”可知，第二个课程重点是为了培养较强的植物艺术素描能力。故选D。 3．C　推理判断题。根据No.4：Painting the Stages of Growth in Nature中“Explore growth and change from a new perspective and capture natural transitions through painting outside and in the studio.From buds (花蕾) and new beginnings to full maturation，you will paint the early stages of growth through full development.”可知，第四个课程中，学习者可以通过画画来了解自然界的变化。故选C。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Helga Stentzel“有意义、有创造性的”艺术作品。从Stentzel的故事中可以了解到“艺术作品来源于生活，但又高于生活”。 4．D　细节理解题。根据第二段的“By hanging them...she takes wonderful pictures.”可知，Stentzel是通过把叠成动物形状的衣服挂起来来创作艺术品的。故选D。 5．A　推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段可知，Stentzel的灵感来源是日常生活用品。故选A。 6．B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，“有意义的”和“有创造性的”最能描述Stentzel的艺术作品。故选B。 7．B　推理判断题。通读全文可知，我们能从Stentzel的故事中了解到“艺术作品来源于生活，但又高于生活”。故选B。 Ⅱ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了有关创造力的相关知识。 1．A　根据下文叙述可知，作者不赞同这里的观点，用A项过渡，引出下文的论述，故选A项。 2．F　根据空后的“Researchers have also identified certain personal qualities...and ideas.”可知，空处应该是空前一句话提到的观点的例证，证明创造性思维很难，只青睐一些有才华的人，故选F项。 3．D　D项中的“These beliefs”与上文中人们对创造性思维的看法对应，“how creativity works”与空后内容对应，故选D项。 4．C　空后举的例子与C项中的“Everyday examples of creativity”对应，同时举的多个例子与“plentiful”对应，故选C项。 5．G　G项中的“a new way of thinking”与第四段中的“redefining a frustrating situation”对应，同时该项也是对本段的总结，故选G项。 Ⅲ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。《诗经》是中国现存最古老的诗歌总集。国乐大师方锦龙邀请作曲家马久越一起创作专辑《音乐·诗经》，用音乐的语言来描绘这些诗歌，向更多的人展示了古典文化之美。 1．collection　考查名词。形容词修饰名词，根据空前的“existing”可知，空处应为名词形式，故填collection。 2．fully　考查副词。空处修饰动词understand，应用副词形式，故填fully。 3．used　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词，use和其逻辑主语Chinese language是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填used。 4．to create　考查非谓语动词。invite sb to do sth为固定用法，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故填to create。 5．featuring　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词，和其逻辑主语the album是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填featuring。 6．were performed　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据空后的“won”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，此处表示“它们被方锦龙演奏”，应用被动语态，且结合They可知，应用复数，故填were performed。 7．sends　考查时态和主谓一致。根据空前的“conveys”和空后的“portrays”可知，此处谓语动词用一般现在时，先行词为Swallows，表单数概念，which指代先行词在从句中作主语，所以此处用动词的第三人称单数，故填sends。 8．after　考查连词。根据语境“年轻人看到我的表演之后对中国传统音乐有了热烈的反馈”可知，应用连词，故填after。 9．enjoyable　考查形容词。根据前面的系动词“sound”可知，这里用形容词构成系表结构，故填enjoyable。 10．the　考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指上文提到的《音乐·诗经》，应用定冠词，故填the。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语境19　文学、艺术与体育(二)　艺术 清单式背诵——基础知识排查记 话题词汇 1.character n．人物；角色 2．comedy n．喜剧 3．compose vt.作曲；创作 4．concert n．音乐会 5．conduct vt.指挥(乐队) conductor n．(乐队)指挥 6．drawing n．图画 7．inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞 inspiration n．灵感；启发 8．music n．音乐；乐曲 musical adj.音乐的；爱好音乐的 n．音乐剧 musician n．音乐家 9.opera n．歌剧 10．perform v．表演；履行；行动 performance n．演出；表演 performer n．表演者；演出者 11. playwriter n．剧作家 12．popular adj.流行的；受欢迎的 13．program n．节目 14．record n．记录；唱片 15.release vt.发行；发布 16．rhythm n．节奏 17．sculpture n．雕塑；雕刻 18．series n．系列节目；连续剧 19．statue n．塑像；雕像 20．studio n．工作室；演播室 21．talent n．才能 22．violin n．小提琴 violinist n．提琴家；提琴手 话题词块 1.be popular with 受……欢迎 2．classical music 古典音乐 3．conduct the band 指挥乐队 4．folk/jazz/rock/classical music 民间/爵士/摇滚/古典音乐 5．form a band 组建一个乐队 6．get/win the first prize/place 赢得一等奖/第一名 7.have a gift/talent for music 有音乐天赋 8．have an appetite for 爱好 9．have an eye for 对……有鉴赏力 10．have dances on weekends 参加周末舞会 11．live concert 现场音乐会 12．participate in 参加 13．play the guitar 弹吉他 14．put on a performance 演出 话题句式 1.Butterfly Lovers is a traditional drama，telling about two young persons' moving love story. 《梁山伯与祝英台》是一部传统戏剧，讲述了两个年轻人的动人的爱情故事。 2．In addition to improving creativity，learning music also cultivates various skills that will continue to be beneficial to your children throughout their lives. 除了提高创造力，学音乐还可以培养许多技能，这些将使你的孩子受益终生。 3．It's said that there'll be a concert conducted by a world-famous conductor on Sunday evening. 据说周日晚上有一场演唱会，由一位世界著名的指挥家指挥。 层级式精练——核心要点全练通 层级一　基础达标 Ⅰ.重点词汇题组练 1. character n. 根据语境选出character的含义 A．角色；人物　　　 B．品质；性格 C．特色；特性 D．文字 ①Kindness and violence can shape one's character.______ ②They are the two main characters in the play.______ ③—The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too.The character of the town is well preserved.______ ④There are 80，000 Chinese characters，most of which are seldom used today.______ 2．inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞 ①The teacher inspires his students________ (give) their opinions actively even if they are different from his own. ②Many poets and artists have drawn their ________ (inspire) from nature. ③她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们如何使用电脑和互联网。 She was ______________________________ she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(so...that...) 3．perform v．表演；履行；行动 ①As everyone knows，she performs an important role________ our organization. ②Your ________ (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. ③在家听音乐是一回事，而去听现场演奏完全是另一回事。 Listening to music at home is one thing，while going to________________is quite another. Ⅱ.话题词汇快速练 1．He showed his ticket to the________ (conduct) and got on. 2．Even though he is a little boy，he has a gift for playing ________ (music) instruments. 3．Dreams are a rich source of________(inspire) for some writers. 4．In my opinion，a good teacher is also a good ________ (perform) in class. 5．Once broadcast，the TV play will be very popular ________ young people. 6．He has been described as the world's greatest________(violin)． 7．He has an eye________ beauty and a heart for associations. 8．The city saw________series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s and Dr King was shot to death in 1968. Ⅲ.话题写作能力练 1．此外，古筝对中国民间音乐具有重要意义，引领你进入一个奇妙的音乐世界。 Furthermore，guzheng is of great significance to Chinese folk music ______________________________________________． 2．当他们在舞台上表演时，我感到既激动又自豪。(读后续写之情感描写) A wave of excitement and pride swept over me when they _________________． 3．知道你有音乐天赋，我邀请你加入我们，展示你的表演。 Knowing that__________________，I invite you to join us and show your performance. 4．为了给当地的慈善机构筹款，我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手。他们将演奏一些流行歌曲。 With the aim of raising some money for the local charity，we invited several famous musicians and singers.______________________________． 层级二　能力提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Here are four online art courses covering color mixing，botanical drawing，and painting the natural world.Enhance your skills and explore the beauty of nature through various mediums.Perfect for beginners and experienced artists. No.1：Color Mixing (Online) 6 Saturdays：March 23－May 4 (no class April 13) Learn to mix accurate，exciting colors，including the vivid，specific color of flowers，the bright and soft greens of leaves，and the deep，subtle colors in shadows.You will work in watercolor，but exercises apply to all media. No.2：Botanical Drawing (Online) 8 Saturdays：January 20－March 9 Strong drawing is the base of botanical art.In this class，we will work in pencil，covering the fundamentals of proportions，line，tone，dimensionality，and expression.We will work from live specimens，flowers，seeds，and fruit. No.3：Painting the Natural World (Online) 6 Wednesdays：January 10－February 14，or February 28－April 3 Watercolor is a fresh，beautiful way to express the beauty of a sunset or the reflection of trees and clouds on a pond.You will learn to make expressive marks，mix colors，and apply water mindfully to achieve watercolor's sparkling，sensitive effects. No.4：Painting the Stages of Growth in Nature 4 Wednesdays：June 7－June 28 New! Explore growth and change from a new perspective and capture natural transitions through painting outside and in the studio.From buds (花蕾) and new beginnings to full maturation，you will paint the early stages of growth through full development. 1．What do No.1 and No.3 courses have in common? A．They cover the topic of proportion. B．They require previous art experience. C．They involve making live specimens. D．They use watercolor as a medium. 2．What is the focus of No.2 course? A．Exploring the science behind plants. B．Learning about the history of botanical art. C．Showing the charm of nature only with a pencil. D．Developing strong drawing skills for botanical art. 3．What can we know about No.4 course? A．It features painting flowers in full bloom. B．It is a must for learners to paint outside the class. C．Learners may know the changes in nature by drawing pictures. D．Learners can explore new drawing techniques during the course. B Helga Stentzel's Clothesline Animals combine charming images as fine art prints in various sizes. As an artist whose style she calls “household surrealism(超现实主义)”，she works in various media and has a large collection of works.Instead of throwing an old pair of pants or T-shirt away，Helga Stentzel puts her tired garments out to the farm.By hanging them on a simple clothesline she sets up and folding them artfully that look like animals，she takes wonderful pictures.Some are shot in real locations while others are digitally placed in environments in charming form with appealing colors. Siberian-born Stentzel has cooperated with many respectable and well-known brands，one of which is Hogar Verde，a bio-friendly laundry products brand in Ecuador.For them she has created the adorable clothing illusions(错觉) for a print ad campaign，which also drew attention to the endangered animals shown within，like polar bears and so on. Stentzel's practice started from her childhood in Siberia，where she spent hours surveying her grandmother's carpet，woods and random objects for recognizable forms，including a pile of buckets looking like the Leaning Tower of Pisa. In what seems a very simple gesture，Stentzel's works employ household items and turn them into surrealist images that uncover different reading layers.From food to clothes，the artist is inspired by everyday objects and gives them a second life through her creative and really poetic personal angle. “I stare at things longer than socially acceptable! It can be anything—a chair，a noodle hanging off the fork，a lamp post in the middle of the road.Observation is a form of thinking for me.I really enjoy studying colors，shapes and textures—with no expectation，simply admiring their unique beauty.Very often there's nothing more to it，but sometimes—BOOM！—a creative idea hits my brain，and it makes a link between sliced bread and wrinkled skin of a French bulldog.It's very unpredictable，” Stentzel said. 4．How did Stentzel create an artwork according to paragraph 2? A．By designing clothes on software. B．By painting animals in various colors. C．By taking photos of animals on the farm. D．By hanging clothes folded in animal shapes. 5．What is Stentzel's source of inspiration? A．Daily items. B．Tourist attractions. C．Random surveys. D．Childhood adventures. 6．Which of the following can best describe Stentzel's fine art prints? A．Complex and digital. B．Meaningful and creative. C．Poetic but commercial. D．Ordinary but bio-friendly. 7．What can we learn from Stentzel's story? A．Art can give people a second life. B．Artworks are from life yet above life. C．Creation is from intentional observation. D．Cooperation results in adorable artworks. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Do you think that creativity is the ability you were born with？__1__ Many people believe that creative thinking is difficult and favors only some talented individuals and not most other.__2__ Researchers have also identified certain personal qualities associated with creativity，such as openness to new experiences and ideas.Together，they seem to paint an unattractive picture for those who consider themselves conventional thinkers. __3__Creative thinking is actually something you engage in every day，whether you realize it or not.Moreover，creativity is a skill that can be strengthened.This relieves people who don't consider themselves creative. Defined as novel and useful ideas，creative thoughts are original and unexpected，but also practicable.__4__ For example，combining leftover food to make a tasty new dish，coming up with a new way to accomplish chores，or mixing old outfits to create a new look.Researcher Chris Bauman found that simply redefining a frustrating situation can improve the creativity of conventional thinkers.Say you're anxious about a presentation for work，you can deal with the anxiety by viewing it as a new opportunity to share ideas，rather than as a high-risk performance that could result in a shame if handled poorly.__5__ All people can unlock their creativity.Although the outside circumstances may not always be controlled，they do have the freedom to choose how to deal with life in ways that creatively promote their productivity and well-being. A．Think again. B．You've got it. C．Everyday examples of creativity are plentiful. D．These beliefs miss a key part of how creativity works. E．The further you look into the situation，the better you can see. F．The media often presents creatives as those with striking personalities and gifts. G．Giving up your existing ideas and hitting on a new way of thinking make a difference. Ⅲ.语法填空 The Book of Songs，also known as Shi Jing，is the oldest existing 1.________ (collect) of Chinese poetry.Three years ago，when Chinese musician Fang Jinlong read Shi Jing，he was interested in the stories told through the poems.Because he couldn't 2.________ (full) understand the ancient Chinese language 3.________(use) in the poems，he turned to experts whose elaboration further attracted him to explore the poems. Then he decided to portray the poems with musical language by inviting composer Ma Jiuyue 4.________(create) an album.Titled Music and the Book of Songs，the album was released on Jan 18，5.________(feature) 10 original songs composed by Ma.They 6.________ (perform) by Fang and won great popularity. The 10 songs are based on 10 poems from Shi Jing，including Qiong Yao，which conveys gratitude to people who are eager to help others；Swallows，which 7.________(send) farewell messages to friends and Jia Yu，which portrays the scenes of a joyful banquet. “Young people gave warm feedback about traditional Chinese music 8.________ they had watched my performance.It inspired me to create more works for them，which helps popularize traditional Chinese music，” says Fang. “The 10 pieces sound 9.________ (enjoy) and easy.For the listeners，it's a fresh way to comprehend poems from Shi Jing，” says Ma.“We spent three years working on 10.________ project.There are so many meanings in the poems and we want to display them as deep as possible with music，” Ma says.“It's our mutual goal to have traditional Chinese music reach a wider audience.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $