北京市2025-2026学年新高一9月入学适应性练习英语试题

机密★本科目考试启用前 北京市2025年普通高中学业水平适应性评估 英语 姓名： 准考证号： 本试卷共11页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Friend in Need Suraj was a student in Class 5.He was a naught boy who liked making fun of other classmates.They didn't like this but could do nothing One day,after the science class,Suraj went to fool one of his classmates,Kiran.Kiran felt 1 and just sat on the chair.As soon as their math teacher arrived to the class,Suraj moved back to his place quickly.The class started and the 2 was asking some wet his pants questions to the students. And it happened.Suraj wet his pants!He felt very ashamed.He 3 how his classmates would think about him.His wet pants would be the hot topic of the school! His friends would talk about this for years.The girls in the class would never look at him as a friend.The boys and girls would never speak with him.He would become the joker for everyone in the class.Suraj's imagination was going so wild. The math teacher noticed a kind of uneasiness in Suraj.She was watching him for a few minutes and 4 him in some kind of trouble.Suraj noticed the teacher watching him and tried to act normal. He felt that his heart would stop beating very soon..He5 pleaded(恳求)，‘Dear God,you have to help me.In 5 or 10 minutes,I will be dead.I really need some 6 from you.' The teacher again saw that Suraj was uneasy and she looked at him.He smiled at her.Kiran made a request to let him drink some water.7,Kiran from the back chair took his water bottle and started to move out of the classroom.As he crossed Suraj's desk,he dropped the water bottle. The cap opened and all water fell on Suraj. It surprised everyone greatly and the teacher 8 to help Suraj.She asked a student to get a towel from her office. His friends cleaned the desk and helped him.The teacher asked another student to bring a pair of gym pants for him to wear until his pants got dry.The act of being laughed at suddenly became sympathetic()When Kiran tried to help him,he was cornered.The teacher punished him for being so 9 And of course,Suraj was so relaxed.He looked at Kiran,who stood silently in a comer. After school,Suraj walked to Kiran and thanked him with all his heart.Kiran smiled and said, Hey,I know buddy!Because I also 10 the same few months before.I wet my pants! 英语第1页（共11页） 1.A.upset B.happy C.satisfied D.excited 2.A.student B.teacher C.classmate D.friend 3.A.expected B.understood C.found D.imagined 4.A.showed B.felt C.saw D.kept 5.A.silently B.loudly C.strangely D.carefully 6 A.hope B.decision C.choice D.help 个 A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Naturally D.Gradually 8.A.rushed B.agreed C.decided D.preferred 9.A.helpless B.hopeless C.useless D.careless 10.A.expressed B.experienced C.described D.completed 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在 给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 y On Februry 14,men around the world take out their wives or girlfriends 16 (have) dinner,buying them flowers and gifts.However,people in Japan do it 17 (different).On that day,a woman usually18(give)gifts to the man in her life.This gift comes in the form of chocolate or cookies.One month later,on March 14,they celebrate White Day,when men present gifts to women,Instead of chocolates,they may give handbags,flowers or clothes.19 if a girl wants to receive more gifts on White Day,she should give gifts generously to her loved ones on Valentine's Day. & In 2002,Yao Ming was selected the first overall in the NBA Draft ()No athlete is_ 20 (responsible)than Yao for China's rise to a global sports superpower.After Yao 21 (join)the Houston Rockets,the NBA became the first professional sports league from the US to visit China.Thanks to Yao's impact,more professional 22(team)have a presence in China today.Yao retired in 2011 following a career that included eight NBA All -Star selections.He's truly a superstar who belongs to the world. 0 23. are these apples?-About 20yuan. 24.IfI (have)time tomorrow,I will clean the room. 25.Alot of trees(plant)in the park last year. 英语第2页（共11页） 第二部分阅读表达（共两节，38分) 第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 Trying to find the perfect present is about as easy as trying to read someone's mind.Few people will actually tell you what they want for a special occasion and most of the time your loved ones will insist that they don't need or want anything!So,what to do?Here are some tips that could help. Start Early Starting your shopping early can have many advantages.For instance,it gives you enough time to come up with ideas for what you should buy your friends or family members.Moreover,the closer it gets to holidays,the higher the prices go up.So,save your money by being an early bird. Make a List Here,you can write down everything your friends or family members love.This can include food,hobbies,experiences,and more.Then try to determine how to use this information to find a gift that perfectly suits them.If you are lucky,you should be able to find good ideas in one of these lists Think outside the Box Often,the reason why you get stuck for gift ideas is that you only focus on the same kind of presents.If you are still coming up empty,it is time to get creative.You can find something your friends or family members can use every day.When in doubt,you can simply put smaller presents together to make up a larger,more meaningful gift. Gift an Experience In case you are still feeling a little stuck,go ahead and find something that the two of you can do together.It may be a class,or anything else where you can enjoy each other's company.In short, you will be able to give them the gift of friendship. 21.Start your shopping early can help you A.buy gifts in lower prices. B.change ideas very often. C.read your friend's mind easily. D.make a list of preferred gifts 英语第3页（共11页） 22.To enjoy each other's company,you can A.talk to your family members. B.find something that you can do together. C.write down everything your friends love. D.put smaller gifts together to make up a larger one. 23.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To suggest ways on how to make friends. B.To give advice on reading minds. C.To share a travel story. D.To offer tips on buying presents. 乃 Rhiannon Menn is the founder of Lasagna Love,a global nonprofit that connects neighbors through homemade meal delivery.In March 2020,her San Diego community shut down because of the pandemic.She and her husband own a design and build company,but their projects were put on hold.Rhiannon felt helpless and wondered what she could do to be useful.It didn't take her long to decide. "Cooking is my happy place,"she says.She ordered groceries online and got to work.She and her daughter,Cimorene,then three,made extra pans of lasagna,and Rhiannon posted in a local moms'group on Facebook,offering to drop off a free home-cooked meal to any one who wanted one. Some people requested a meal.Even more wanted to help Rhiannon feed those who were struggling. Rhiannon created a spreadsheet for each volunteer,matching them with families who'd requested a meal.Word of what she was doing spread quickly on social media."By summer,we had more than 100 volunteer chefs,"she says.Too many for one person to track.Someone offered to create an online portal(门户网站)to manage the volunteer's and meal requests.This automated system freed Rhiannon to do what she really loves:cook and reach people in need. For Rhiannon,lasagna is the best comfort food.But it's about more than just food."Our volunteers deliver a sense of hope with the meal,"she says."We want people to know that a stranger cared enough about them to make them a meal.Kindness is contagious(传染性的，andit can transform communities." Lasagna Love currently has 25,000 volunteers-or Lasagna Chefs,as they're called-across the United States,Canada and Australia,who have delivered more than 150,000 meals to families in their communities."This movement has given me purpose in a way I didn't have before,"Rhiannon says. 英语第4页（共11页） In her home,cooking is a family event.Cimorene,now five,has gotten good at layering the noodles.Rhiannon also has a three-year-old son and an 11-month-old baby boy."I love that my kids are learning the importance of helping others,"she says. Volunteer chefs log in to the portal and input how many meals they'd like to deliver that week. The system matches them with nearby families requesting a meal,and the volunteer texts the family to set up a delivery time.The meals are dropped off on doorsteps for contact-free delivery. The organization is called Lasagna Love,but volunteers can deliver any home-cooked meal they'd like.Rhiannon's recipe is her own take on lasagna,made healthier with grated zucchini and yellow squash."I've shared my recipe,but volunteers are welcome to use their own recipes for any dishes they'd like to make,"she says 24.Why did Rhiannon start Lasagna Love? A.To help struggling neighbors. B.To fight against the pandemic C.To help their design and build company. D.To improve her neighbors'cooking skills. 25.What can we know about the volunteers in Lasagna Love? A.They are trained by experienced chefs. B.They deliver their own meals to people in need. C.They search for families in need by themselves D.They all follow Rhiannon's recipe to make lasagna 26.We can infer from the passage that Rhiannon A.Had no purpose in life before. B.Is too busy to deliver meals now C.Likes posting her meals on social media D.Has set a good example for her children 27.Which of the following words best describe Rhiannon? A.Helpful and humorous. B.Honest and successful. C.Kind-hearted and generous. D.Hardworking and ambitious. 英语第5页（共11页） 0 As college sports continue to be hugely popular and the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)brings in large amounts of money,people have restarted the discussion on whether college athletes should get paid. Supporters of the idea believe that,because college athletes are bringing in audiences,they should receive some sort of compensation ()In fact,the NCAA brings in about $1 billion income a year,but college athletes don't receive any of that money in the form of a paycheck.Additionally,people who believe college athletes should be paid state that paying college athletes will actually encourage them to remain in college longer and not turn professionals as quickly,either by giving them a way to begin earning money in college or requiring them to sign a contract (saying they'll stay at the university for a certain number of years while making an agreed-upon salary. People who argue against the idea of paying college athletes believe the practice could be disastrous for college sports.Paying athletes would turn college sports into a bidding ()war, where only the richest schools could afford top athletes,and most schools would be shut out from developing a talented team.It could also harm the friendship within many college teams if players become unhappy that certain teammates are making more money than they are. Those against paying college athletes also believe that the athletes are receiving enough benefits already.The top athletes receive scholarships that are worth tens of thousands per year.They receive free food and textbooks,get travel bonuses and free equipment,and can use their time in college as a way to attract the attention of professional coaches.No other college students receive anywhere near as much from their schools. While both sides have good points,it's clear that the negatives of paying college athletes far outweigh the positives.College athletes have been compensated enough.Adding a salary would result in a college athletic system where only a few athletes are paid by some schools who enter bidding wars to sign them up,while most student athletics and college athletic programs suffer or even shut down for lack of money.Continuing to offer the present benefits to student athletes makes it possible for as many people to benefit from and enjoy college sports as possible. 28.It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that college athletes A.have earned what they are promised. B.tend to serve college longer when well-paid. C.should make an agreed-upon salary by signing contracts D.prefer to stay at university rather than turn professionals. 英语第6页（共11页） 29.People against paying college athletes believe A.Money should be spent on bonuses. B.Schools would be unable to afford it C.It could be harmful to college sports. D.Students would value payments over achievements. 30.What is the author's attitude towards paying college athletes? A.Uncertain. B.Satisfied. C.Positive. D.Unsupportive. D Chemists have spent the past century trying to make plastics that will break down in seawater As it is,most plastics appear to take centuries to fully degrade in the ocean.But that may change. Scientists have just designed a new plastic that can break down in seawater within weeks,not decades or more. Back in the 1930s,scientists created a now-popular plastic out of comn and potato starch () It's known as polylactide,.or PLA.It's a polymer(聚合物)，which is a molecule made by linking many building blocks-called monomers-into a long string.Scientists had hoped PLA would quickly break down in the environment.And in some places,like compost pits ()it does.But not in seawater.Even after three years in ocean water,PLA remains largely unchanged Timo Rheinberger is a PhD student at the University of Twente in the Netherlands.His work on polymers has focused on boosting PLA's breakdown.As part of that work,he became part of a team that just added some RNA-inspired breaking points to PLA.They put those breaking points in places where monomers in the PLA molecules are linked. They weakened the links that joined up to 15 percent of a PLA's monomers.Then,they soaked their samples in artificial seawater and measured how fast these tweaked versions of PLA broke down.The expected final product of PLA's breakdown was a small molecule called lactic acid.So, they tested for that too. As the team had hoped,seawater attacked the weakened links between monomers,splitting the polymer chain apart.The more breaking points the researchers added to the polymer,the faster the PLA broke down. When they weakened 15 percent of PLA's monomer links,the polymer broke down entirely within just two weeks.When they weakened only 3 percent of the links,the breakdown took about 2 years.This suggests the team can design how quickly PLA will break down in water by adjusting how many weakened links it has. 英语第7页（共11页） Mehlika Karamanlioglu teaches biomedical engineering at Istanbul Gelisim University.She,too. has studied environmental breakdown of PLA."It's a new approach,"she says of the Dutch technique.Theirs is also "a preliminary study,"Karamanlioglu says.So,more testing must follow. Scientists want to know how the strength of the new PLA compares to old PLA. Rheinberger agrees."You need a lot of material to start those studies,"he adds.And so far,his team has made only small amounts of the modified PLA. Karamanlioglu notes the Dutch team also tested the breakdown of its PLA in artificial seawater. I wonder if they checked[the water]for pollution,”she adds.If there were microbes(微生物)， those microbes may have produced molecules called enzymes that sped up the PLA's degradation. 31.What can we learn about PLA from the passage? A.Lactic acid prevents the breakdown of PLA. B.PLA breaks down faster in artificial seawater. C.PLA's breakdown relies on that of monomers. D.Compost pits are the best places for PLA's breakdown. 32.What does the underlined word "preliminary"in Paragraph 7 probably mean? A.Systematic. B.Comparative. C.In-depth D.Early-stage 33.What is Mehlika's attitude towards the findings of the Dutch team? A.Supportive. B.Doubtful C.Optimistic D.Cautious. 34.What can be learned from the last three paragraphs? A.Mehlika is confident about the application of the new PLA. B.The cleanness of water also affects the breakdown of PLA. C.The new PLA has better strength than the old PLA. D.The new PLA have been produced in large amounts. 英语第8页（共11页） 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Starting high school means changes in your life.Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school,but still feel a little bit nervous.35 Learn all you can about your first day before the first school day.Take part in some activities that are held at the school for new students to know the school better.If parents are invited to these activities,take yours with you.Carefully look over all the materials you receive.36 37 Buy the things suggested on your teachers'supply lists and place your materials for each class separately _38 Ifyou find you're not doing well in a subject,make use of after-school study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork.Consider private tutoring to get you through a difficult time. There are more extracurricular (activities in high school than in middle school,such as clubs,music and theatre groups,student govemment,and sports teams.Make friends and be seen at such school activities.39 Ask someone in the school office about opportunities to take part in school activities if you don't know how.This is a good time to do what you like doing and an opportunity to try new things.Who says school has to be all work and no play? Since you're attending more activities in high school than in middle school,you'll have to learn to manage your time. A.Keep up with your high school study B.Get the things you will need for class. C.Keep a good balance of study and play. D.Enjoy your high school life like this way. E.Be sure you know where the school's buildings are. F.You can follow these tips to make your new life easier. G.Join a club or other organizations to meet people and develop friendships. 英语第9页（共11页）